B.Ed.
Two Year Programme
F.3: Conceptual Foundations of Education
Maximum Marks: 100
The main objective of this paper are : (i) to promote reflective thinking among students : (ii)
to sharpen their perception of the concepts involved in educational practice (iii) to enhance
their capacity to formulate responses to the reality of education. The paper is divided into
three units. All the three units are, to be covered.
Unit A: i) Basic Concepts in Philosophy of Education: teaching, training, learning and
education in the context of the child’s nature, growth and development.
ii) Epistemological Basis of Education: knowledge, reason and belief,
rationality; experience and awareness, values and ideals with reference to
school subjects
iii) Methodological Options in Education: Assumptions about human nature;
critique of behaviorism and its three alternatives:
A. Activity: With reference to Dewey’s ideas on learning and Gandhi’s
NaiTalim
B. Discovery: With reference to Montessori’s description of children’s
intellectual growth and Dewey’s concept of inquiry
C. Dialogue: With reference to Plato (Allegory of the Cave), the
Upanishads(The Nachiketa-Yama dialogue) and Buber’s idea of a
dialogue between teacher and student (‘I and Thou’) along with a
discussion on the role of a teacher
Unit B : Basic Concepts in the Sociology of Education:
(i) Democracy and the State
(ii) Constitutional Values: Equality, Freedom, Social Justice, Inclusiveness and
Secularism.
(iii) Socialisation, Role of family and school, Conflicts and coherence.
(iv) Knowledge and political ideology in relation to curriculum and textbooks.
(v) The role of culture, economy, and historical forces in shaping the aims of
education. Dominance, conflict and resistance in the context of education.
1
Unit C: Introduction to the main ideas of the following thinkers concerning aims of
education and pedagogic practices:
John Dewey, Gandhi, Tagore, Freire and J. Krishnamurti
Project
A detailed study of one of the thinkers mentioned in the entire syllabus
Suggested Reading List
Cohen, Brinda. 1969. Educational Thought: An Introduction. Macmillan: Britain
Moore, T.W. 1974. Educational Theory: An Introduction. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
Wilson, J and Cowell, Barbara. 1928. Taking Education Seriously. London: The Falmer Press
Montessori, Maria. 1965 Spontaneous Activity in EducationNew York: Schocken Books
Montessori, Maria. 2012. The Absorbent Mind. New Delhi: Aakar Books
Kumar, Krishna. 1977. Raaj Samajaur Shiksha. Delhi: Rajkamal
Kumar, Krishna. 1998. Shaikshik Gyan Aur Varchasv. Delhi: Granthshilpi
Kumar, Krishna. 2002.Shikshaaur Gyan. Delhi: Granthshilpi.
Kumar, Krishna.2004. What is Worth Teaching? Delhi: Orient Longman
Buber, Martin. 2006‘Teaching and Learning’ in The Writings of Martin Buber.Author: Will
Herberg.Universal Digital Library.The World Publishing Company: New York.
Hanh, Thich Nhat, 1987. Being Peace, Parallex Press, Unified Buddhist Church.Berkeley.
Hanh, ThichNhat, 2013 Peace of Mind.:Becoming Fully Present. Bantam Press.
Dhankar, Rohit(2006) Shiksha Aur Samajh Haryana: Aadhar Prakashan
Woozley, A.D. 1949. Theory of Knowledge: An Introduction. London: Hutchinson’s
University Library. (Hindi Translation: Gyanmeemansa Parichay Patna: Bihar Hindi Granth
Academy)
Mascaro, Juan, 1965. The Upanishads. England: Penguin
Freire, Paulo. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Penguin Books
Elmhirst, L.K. 1994. Rabindranath Tagore: Pioneer in Education. Delhi: Sahitya Chayan.
Dewey, John. 1902. The Child and the Curriculum. Chicago: The University of Chicago
Press
2
Dewey, John. 1915. The School and Society. The University of Chicago Press
Jiddu, Krishnamurti 1975. Lutyens, Mary, ed. Freedom from the Known . San
Francisco: Harper
Krishnamuri, Jiddu. 1992. Education and the Significance of Life. India: Krishnamurti
Foundation India.
Sykes, Marjorie. 1988. The Story of NaiTalim: fifty Years of Education at Sevagram.
Wardha: Nai Talim Samiti.
