cvV¨cy¯ÍK ZvwjKv - 2021Bs

9g - †kªwY
µwgK eB‡qi bvg †jLK/cÖKvkK
1 gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ t M`¨ I c`¨ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
2 gva¨wgK evsjv mncvV †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
3 evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
4 English For Today By NCTB
5 English Grammar & Composition By NCTB
6 Advanced Learner's Communicative By - Md. Yousuf Ali Chowdhury
English Grammar & Composition & Md. Mofazzel Hossain
7 MwYZ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
8 Bmjvg/wn›`y/†eŠ×/wLªóvb ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
9 evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
10 gva¨wgK weÁvb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
11 kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I †Ljvayjv †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
12 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
weÁvb wefvM
1 gva¨wgK c`v_© weÁvb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
2 imvqb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
3 Rxe weÁvb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
4 D”PZi MwYZ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
gvbweK wefvM
1 evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek¦ mf¨Zv †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
2 A_©bxwZ †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
3 †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
4 f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
e¨emvq wk¶v wefvM
1 gva¨wgK wnmve weÁvb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
2 gva¨wgK e¨emvq D‡`¨vM †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
3 wdb¨vÝ I e¨vswKs †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ

1 gva¨wgK K…wl wk¶v †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ

2 Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
3 Pviæ I KviæKjv †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
 wm‡jevm - 2021 m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t
11wU (M`¨ †_‡K 4wU, c`¨ †_‡K 3wU Ges mncvV †_‡K 4wU) cÖkœ _vK‡e| M`¨ †_‡K
beg †kªwY 2wU, c`¨ †_‡K 2wU, mncvV †_‡K 2wUmn †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70
welq t evsjv 1g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t
cvV¨ cy¯Í‡Ki bvg t 30wU (M`¨ †_‡K 12wU, c`¨ †_‡K 12wU Ges mncvV †_‡K 6wU) meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z
1| gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ t beg-`kg †kªwY n‡e| 301=30
me©‡gvU b¤^i t (70+30) = 100
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯KÍ †evW©, evsjv‡`k|)
we.`ª.t- NCTB Gi wm‡jev‡m cwieZ©b n‡j 2021 mv‡ji wm‡jevm ms‡kvab n‡Z cv‡i|
2| gva¨wgK evsjv mncvV t beg-`kg †kªwY
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k|) welq t evsjv 2q cÎ
1g gvwmK cix¶v cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki bvg t evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ (9g - 10g †kªwY)
M`¨ t (1) AfvMxi ¯^M© (2) gvbyl gynv¤§` (m.) (3) myfv| (RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k)
c`¨ t (1) K‡cvZvÿ b` (2) gvbyl (3) ¯^vaxbZv G kãwU Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i n‡jv 1g gvwmK cix¶vi
Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v e¨vKiY Ask t cwi‡”Q` - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 bs
M`¨ t 1| myfv 2| eB cov 3| AfvMxi ¯^M© 4| cwjø mvwnZ¨ 5| Avg AvuwUi †fucy fvem¤úªmviY t 1, 2, 3 bs
6| gvbyl gynv¤§` (m.) Aby‡”Q` t AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em, ˆekvwL †gjv, wek¦we`¨vjq|
c`¨ t 1| e½evYx 2| K‡cvZv¶ b` 3| Rxeb m½xZ 4| RyZv Avwe®‹vi cÖwZ‡e`b t 1bs
5| SY©vi Mvb 6| gvbyl 7| ¯^vaxbZv G kãwU Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i n‡jv Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v
mncvV t Dcb¨vm t KvK Zvo–qv e¨vKiY Ask t cwi‡”Q` (1-17) bs
Dcb¨v‡mi Òf~wgKvÓ As‡ki (K) Dcb¨v‡mi avibv I msÁv (L) Dcb¨v‡mi Avw½K I Aby‡”Q` t AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em, wek¦we`¨vjq, ˆekvwL †gjv, eB †gjv, Rv`yNi|
MVb †KŠkj (M) evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ (N) evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨v‡mi msw¶ß mvivsk/mvigg© t (1-3 bs mvivsk) I (1-4 bs mvigg©)
cwiwPZ (O) KvKZvo–qv Dcb¨vm I †jLK cwiwPwZ t †mwjbv †nv‡mb fvem¤úªmviY t (1-5) bs
Dcb¨vm t KvK Zvo–qv cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š|Í wPwVcÎ t e¨w³MZcÎ - 1, 2 bs, Avgš¿YcÎ - 1bs, msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki wPwV - 1bs,
2q gvwmK cix¶v Av‡e`b cÎ - 1, 2bs, gvbcÎ - 1bs, e¨vemvwqKcÎ - 1bs,
M`¨ t 1| wkÿv I gbyl¨Z¡ 2| cÖevm eÜz 3| wbg MvQ msev`cÖwZ‡e`b t 1 I 2bs
c`¨ t 1| ivbvi 2| Avwg †Kv‡bv AvMš‘K bB cÖeÜ iPbv t evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkí, evsjv‡`‡ki Drme, RM`xkP›`ª emy, †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ
evwl©K cix¶v †nv‡mb, j åg‡Yi AwfÁZv, GKwU S‡oi ivZ|
M`¨ t 1| wbg MvQ 2| D‡cw¶Z kw³i D‡Øvab 3| wk¶v I gbyl¨Z¡ 4| cÖevm eÜz 2q gvwmK cix¶v
5| ggZvw` 6| cqjv ˆekvL e¨vKiY Ask t (18-22) bs cwi‡”Q`
c`¨ t 1| †mB w`b GB gvV 2| cwjøRbbx 3| ivbvi 4| Avkv 5| Avwg †Kv‡bv AvMš‘K bB fvem¤úªmviY t 6, 7, 8 bs
6| †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨, †n ¯^vaxbZv Aby‡”Q` t my›`ieb, †ijMvwo, ¯^vaxbZv w`em|
mncvV t bvUK - ÔewncxiÕ cÖwZ‡e`b t 3 I 4 bs
f~wgKv As‡ki - (K) bvU‡Ki aviYv I msÁv (L) bvU‡Ki Avw½K I MVb †KŠkj evwl©K cix¶v
(M) evsjv bvU‡Ki msw¶ß cwiwPwZ (N) evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡Ki msw¶ß cwiwPwZ e¨vKiY Ask t (18-34) bs cwi‡”Q`
(O) ewncxi bvUK I bvU¨Kvi cwiwPwZ t ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn (P) bvU‡Ki PwiÎ Aby‡”Q` t my›`ieb, †ijMvwo, ¯^vaxbZv w`em, RvZxq cZvKv, RvZxq msMxZ
cwiwPwZt ewncxi (Q) bvUK t ÔewncxiÕ cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ| mvivsk/mvigg© t mvivsk t (4-6) bs
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbeÈb mvigg© t (5-8) bs
gvwmK cixÿvi gvbeÈb (mKj gvwmK) fvem¤úªmviY t (6-10) bs
wPwVcÎ t e¨w³MZ - 3 I 4bs, Avgš¿YcÎ - 2bs, msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki wPwV - 2bs,
`yBwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e DfqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20 Av‡e`bcÎ- 3bs, gvbcÎ- 2bs, e¨vemvwqK cÎ- 2bs
Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K cix¶vi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbeÈb msev` cÖwZ‡e`b t 1 I 2bs
m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 70 b¤^i Ges eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 30 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q| cÖeÜ iPbv t K…wl D‡`¨v³v, fvlv Av‡›`vjb, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×, mgqvbyewZ©Zv,
cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 10 Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi b¤^i - 1| wµ‡K‡U evsjv‡`k, evsjv‡`‡ki dzUej, K…wlKv‡R weÁvb
 cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbeÈb Total = 20
gvwmK cixÿvi gvbeÈb Syllabus of Half Yearly Examination
iPbvg~jK 2wU 102=20 1. English For Today : (Seen Passage)
Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi gvbeÈb (a) Unit one : Father of the Nation
(b) Unit two : Pastimes
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ t (c) Unit three : Events and festivals
Aby‡”Q` iPbv (2wU cÖkœ †_‡K 1wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e) t 10 (d) Unit four : Are we aware ?
cÎ / `iLv¯Í / gvbcÎ / cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wPwV (2wU ‡_‡K 1wU) 10 (e) Unit five : Natural Environment
mvivsk ev mvigg© (2wU cÖkœ †_‡K 1wU) t 10 2. Paragraphs :
fvem¤cÖmviY (2wU cÖkœ †_‡K 1wU) t 10 (a) Early rising (b) International Mother Language Day
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb (2wU cÖkœ †_‡K 1wU) t 10 (c) May day (d) Life of a farmer (e) Environment Pollution
cÖeÜ iPbv (3wU †_‡K 1wU) 20 (f) Life of a day labourer (g) A Moonlit nighit
‰be©¨w³K cÖkœ t (e¨vKiY Ges wbwg©wZ As‡ki evMaviv, evK¨ ms‡KvPb I cÖev`-cÖePb †_‡K 3. Completing Story :
(a) A Thirsty Crow
30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb - 1) 301=30 (b) Two friends and a bear
me©‡gvU b¤^i t 70+30=100 (c) The boys and the frogs
Sub: English 1st paper (d) A Liar Cowboy
List of Books : (e) An honest wood cutter
1. English for Today - NCTB (f) A Lion and a mouse
2. English Grammar and Composition - NCTB (g) Value of Dress (Sheikh Saadi)
3. Advanced Learners communicative English Grammar and Composition - 4. E-mail/ Informal letter :
Chowdhury & Hossain (a) Describing the bad effects of smoking
Syllabus of 1st Monthly Test (b) Describing the prize giving ceremony of your school
1. English for Today - Unit : 01 and 02 (Seen Passage) (c) To a friend congratulation on brilliant success.
2. Paragraphs : (d) To younger brother advising him to be attentive to study.
(a) Early rising (e) To father informing how you have done in the examination.
(b) The life of a farmer (f) To friend thanking for hospitality.
(c) A moonlit night (g) To avoid unfairmeans in the examination.
(d) International Mother Language Day 5. Dialogues :
3. Dialogues : (a) On eradicating illiteracy
(a) On eradicating illiteracy (b) On reading newspaper
(b) On reading newspaper
(c) On uses and abuses of facebook
(c) On uses and abuses of facebook
(d) On importance of physical exercise.
4. E-mail/ Informal letter :
(e) On the advantages and disadvantages of city an village life
(a) Describing the bad effects of smoking
(b) Describing the prize giving ceremony of your school (f) On early rising.
(c) To a friend congratulating on brilliant success. (g) About your aim in life.
5. Graphs/ Charts : 6. Describing Graphs/ Charts :
(a) On the number of land telephone and mobile users. (a) On 'the number of telephone and mobile users
(b) On the number of people living below the poverty line. (b) On 'the number of people living below the poverty line.
(c) On literacy rate. (c) On 'Literacy rate'.
Marks Distribution of 1st Monthly Test (d) On Population Growth Rate
1. MCQ 15=5 (e) On students' obtained marks.
2. Answering Questions 15=5 Syllabus of 2nd Monthly Test
3. Guided writing (no option) 101=10 1. English for Today - Unit : 06 and 07 (Seen Passage)
2. Paragraphs : 3. Informal Letters :
(a) A winter morning (a) To brother how to improve English.
(b) A rainy day (b) To friend about your future plan of life.
(c) Global warming (c) To a friend what you intend to do after the SSC exam.
(d) The life of a rickshaw puller (d) To friend inviting to join a picnic.
3. Dialogues : (e) To friend thanking for birthday gift.
(a) On preparation for annual examination (f) To friend describing the importance of physical exercise.
(b) On the impoirtance of games and sports (g) To friend about co-curricular activities of your school.
(c) On the necessity of tree plantation 5. Dialogues :
4. Completing Story : (a) On preparation for annual examination.
(a) King Lear and his daughters (b) The importance of games and sports.
(b) The hare and the tortoise (c) On the necessity of tree plantation.
(c) The greatness of Hatem Tai (d) On use and abuse of mobile phone.
5. Informal letters : (e) On road accident
(a) To brother how to improve English. (f) On the importance of learning English.
(b) To friend about your future plan of life. (g) On learning Computer.
(c) To a friend what you intend to do after the SSC exam. 6. Describing Graphs/ Charts :
(d) To friend about a street accident you have witnessed. (a) On Result scoring in examination.
Marks Distribution of 2nd Monthly Test (b) On Rony's time spending on different activities
1. Fill in the blanks from seen passage 15=5 (c) On monthwise attendance of a student
2. Matching 15=5 (d) On girls' education
3. Guided writing (no option) 10 (e) On the internet users
Total = 20
Syllabus of Annual Examination Marks Distribution of Half Yearly and Annual Examination
1. English for Today : (Seen Passage) Section - A
a. Unit Six : Our Neighbours Reading Test
b. Unit Seven : People Who Stand Out Marks - 50
c. Unit Eight : World Heritage Seen passage - 01
d. Unit Nine : Unconventional Jobs 1. Multiple Choice Questions 17=07
e. Unit Ten : Dreams 2. Answering questions (open & close ended) 25=10
2. Paragraphs :
(a) A Winter Morning (b) A Rainy Day (c) Global Warming Seen Passage - 02
(d) Air Pollution (e) Load Shedding 3. Gap filling without clues 15=05
(g) Deforestation (h) The life of a rickshaw puller 4. Information Transfer 15=05
5. Summarizing (Unseen Passage) 10
3. Completing Stories :
6. Matching (Unseen Passage) 15=05
(a) King Lear and his daughters
(b) The hare and the tortoise 7. Rearranging 18=08
(c) The greatness of Hatem Tai. Section - B
Writing Test
(d) The story of a dove and an ant
Marks - 50
(e) Sheikh Saadi and the rich man 8. Paragraphs : Answering questions (no option) 10
(f) Who is to bell the cat ? 9. Completing a story (no option) 10
(g) A garment factory on fire. 10. Informal letters/ E-mails (no option) 10
11. Describing graphs/ charts (no option) 10 11. Punctuation and Capitalization
12. Dialogue writing (no option) 10 N.B.: Styudents are suggested to practice model Question (01-25)
Total = 100 Section - B
Composition items : 40
Sub : English 2nd paper 1. Writing C.V with cover letter :
List of Books : (a) For the post of an Assistant teacher.
1. English Grammar and Composition - NCTB (b) For the post of a Salesman.
2. Advanced Learners' communicative English Grammar and Composition - (c) For the post of a receptionst.
Chowdhury & Hossain (d) For the post of Librarian.
Syllabus of 1st monthly Test (e) For the post of Nurse/ Health worker.
1. Grammar : [N.B. Cover letter should be written in a single page. CV should be completed
(a) Gap filling with clues (Model Question 01-15) in another page.]
(b) Substitution table (Model Question 01-15) 2. Formal Letters :
(c) Tag Question (Model Question 01-15) (a) For increasing library facilities
(d) Passage Narration (Model Question 01-15) (b) For increasing common room facilities
(c) For setting up a canteen
2. Paragraphs :
(d) For opening a debating club.
(a) Tree Plantation
(e) For setting up a Computer Club
(b) Traffic Jam
(f) For issuing testimonial
(c) Our National Flag
(g) To UNO for repairing a bridge
(d) Mobile Phone
3. Paragraphs :
3. Formal Letters : (a) Tree plantation (b) Traffic Jam (c) Our National Flag
(a) For increasing Library facilities. (d) Mobile phone (e) Load Shedding (f) A Railway Station (g) Internet
(b) For increasing common room facilities. 4. Compositions :
(c) For setting up a canteen. (a) Importance of Reading Newspaper
Marks distribution of 1st Monthly Test (b) Floods in Bangladesh
1. Gap filing with clues/ table 5 (c) Physical Exercise
2. Narration/ Tag question 5 (d) Your aim in life
3. Paragraph / Fromal letter 10 (e) Duties of a student
Total = 20 (f) Your visit to a place of Historical Interest
Syllabus of Half Yearly Examination Syllabus of 2nd monthly Test
Section - A 1. Grammar :
Grammar items : 60 (a) Sentence Connectors (Model Question 16-30)
1. Gap filling with clues (b) Completing Sentences (Model Question 16-30)
2. Gap filling without clues (c) Transformation of Sentences (Model Question 16-30)
3. Substitution table (d) Suffix and Prefix (Model Question 16-30)
4. Right form of verbs 2. Formal Letter :
5. Passage Narration (a) For relief goods for flood affected people.
6. Transformation of sentences (b) For Transfer certificate
7. Completing sentences (c) For permission to go on a study tour.
8. Suffix & Prefix 3. Writing CV with cover letter :
9. Tag questions (a) For the post of an office Assistant.
10. Sentence Connectors (b) For the post of a computer operator.
 (c) The post of a medical representative. 4. Composition :
(a) Wonders of Modern Science
Marks distribution of 2nd Monthly Test (b) Tree Plantation
1. Sentence connectors/Suffix-prefix 15=5 (c) The season you like most
2. Transformation/ Completing sentences 15=5 (d) Computer
3. Fromal letter/ CV with cover letter 101=10 (e) The game you like most
Total = 20 (f) Journey by Boat/ Train

Syllabus of Annual Examination Marks distribution of Half Yearly/ Annual Examination

Section - A
Section - A Grammar - 60
Grammar - 60 1. Gap filling with clues. 1
/210=5
1. Gap filling with clues 2. Gap filling without clues 1
/210=5
2. Gap filling without clues. 3. Substitution table. 15=5
3. Substitution table 4. Right forms of verbs 1
/210=5
4. Right forms of verbs 5. Narrative style 5
5. Passage Narration 6. Transformation of sentence 110=10
6. Transformation of sentences. 7. Completing sentences 15=5
7. Completing sentences. 8. Use of Suffix and Prefix 1
/210=5
8. Suffix & Prefix 9. Tag questions 15=5
9. Tag questions 10. Sentence Connectors 15=5
10. Sentence Connectors 11. Punctuation and Capitalization 5
11. Capitalization and Punctuation marks Total - 60
Section - B
Composition - 40 Section - B
1. Writing C.V. With cover letter : Composition - 40
(a) For the post of an Office Assistant. 12. Writing C.V with Cover letter 8
(b) For the post of a Computer Operator. 13. Formal letter 10
(c) For the post of a Medical Representative. 14. Paragaph 10
(d) For the post of a Marketing Manager 15. Composition 12
(e) For the post of an IT Teacher/ Officer Total - 40
(f) For the post of an Accountant N.B. : Test items must have contexts. Sentences which are isolated and out of
(g) For the post of a Student Counsellor. context can not be given as questions. Questions setters will be prepared
2. Formal letter : the text or items can not be taken directly from the text book or any
(a) For relief goods for flood affected people helping book.
(b) For Transfer Certificate
(c) For permission to go on a study tour.
(d) For seat in the school hostel. welq t MwYZ
(e) For readmission. wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t MwYZ : beg-`kg †kªwY
(f) For a school bus. RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, XvKv, evsjv‡`k|
(g) To TNO for building a speed breaker on the road. 1g gvwmK cix¶v
3. Paragraph Writing : exRMwYZ t 2q I 3q Aa¨vq m¤ú~Y© Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvR mg~n|
(a) A Book Fair (b) A Winter morning (c) A School Magazine
(d) A School Library (e) A Road Accident (f) Life of a Farmer R¨wgwZ t 7g Aa¨vq Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvR mg~n Ges Abykxjbx - 7.1 I 7.2 m¤ú~Y©
(g) A Street Hawker. Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v
K wefvMt exR MwYZ t 1g Aa¨vq †_‡K 3q Aa¨vq m¤ú~Y© Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvRmg~n| welq t Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wk¶v
L wefvM t R¨wgwZ t 6ô Aa¨vq I 7g Aa¨vq m¤ú~Y© Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvR mg~n| eB‡qi bvg t Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wk¶v
M wefvM t (RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
w·KvYwgwZ t beg Aa¨vq w·KvbwgwZ AbycvZ cÖ_g gvwmK cix¶v
cwiwgwZ t †lvok Aa¨vq t Abykxjbx t 16.1 Gi m¤ú~Y© Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvR mg~n| 1g Aa¨vq t AvKvB` I ‰bwZK Rxeb
N wefvM t cwimsL¨vb t mß`k Aa¨vq t Abykxjbx t 17 m¤ú~Y© Ges mswkøó D`vniY mg~n| cvV-1 Bmjvg, cvV-2 Cgvb, cvV-3 gvbweK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡k Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡,
2q gvwmK cix¶v cvV-4 ZvIwn`, cvV-5 Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cwiPq, cvV-6 Kzdi|
exRMvwYZ t Abykxjbx t 4.1, 4.2 Ges 4.3 m¤ú~Y© I D`nviY mg~n Ges KvRmg~n 2q Aa¨vq t kwiq‡Zi Drm
R¨wgwZ t 8g Aa¨v‡qi cÖ_g cuvPwU Dccv`¨ Ges Abykxjbx - 8.1 Ges 8.2 Ges mswkøó cvV-1 kwiqZ, cvV-2 kwiq‡Zi 1g Drm t Avj KziAvb,
Abywm×všÍ| cvV-3 Avj KziAvb msiÿY I msKjb, cvV-4 gw° I gv`vwb m~iv,
evwl©K cix¶v cvV-5 wZjvIqvZ t ¸iæZ¡ I gvnvZœ¨, cvV-6 m~iv Avk-kvgm, cvV-7 m~iv Av`&-`ynv|
K wefvMt
exR MwYZt 4_© Aa¨vq t m~PK I jMvwi`g Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvRmg~n| Aa©-evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm
5g Aa¨vq t GK PjK wewkó mgxKiY Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvRmg~n| cÖ_g Aa¨vq t AvKvB` I ˆbwZK Rxeb
GKv`k Aa¨vq t exR MvwYwZK AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ Ges mswkøó D`vniY I KvR cvV - 1 Bmjvg, cvV - 2 Cgvb,
mg~n| cvV - 3 gvbweK g~j¨†eva weKv‡k Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡|
L wefvMt cvV - 4 ZvIwn`, cvV - 5 Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cwiPq, cvV - 6 Kzdi,
R¨wgwZ t 8g Aa¨vq Ges Abykxjbx - 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 wØZxq Aa¨vq t kwiq‡Zi Drm
M wefvMt cvV - 1 kwiqZ, cvV - 2 kwiq‡Zi cÖ_g Drmt Avj-KziAvb
w·KvYwgwZ t cybiv‡jvPbv t beg Aa¨vq- w·KvbwgwZ AbycvZ cvV - 3 Avj-KziAvb msi¶Y I msKjb, cvV - 4 gw° I gv`vwb m~iv
cwiwgwZ t †lvok Aa¨vq t Abykxjbx t 16.2 Ges mswkøó D`vniY mg~n| cvV - 5 wZjvIqvZt ¸iæZ¡ I gvnvZ¥¨, cvV - 6 m~iv Avk-kvgm,
N wefvMt cwimsL¨vb t mß`k Aa¨vq m¤ú~Y© Ges D`vniY mg~n| cvV-7 m~iv Av`-`ynv|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t Bev`Z
gvwmK cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub cvV-1 Bev`Z, cvV-2 mvjvZ, cvV-3 mvIg, cvV - 4 hvKvZ, cvV-5 n¾
gvwmK cixÿvi Rb¨ exRMwYZ Ask †_‡K GKwU Ges R¨wgwZ Ask †_‡K GKwU cÖkœ wb‡q PZz_© Aa¨vq t AvLjvK
`yBwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges DfqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20 cvV - 1 AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn, cvV - 2 ZvKIqv, cvV - 3 Iqv`v cvjb
cvV - 4 mZ¨evw`Zv, cvV - 5 kvjxbZv, cvV - 6 AvgvbZ,
Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub cvV - 7 gvbe †mev, cvV - 8 åvZ…Z¡‡eva I mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ,
m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi 70 b¤^i Ges eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 30 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q| cvV - 9 bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb‡eva |
cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 10 Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi b¤^i t 1| cÂg Aa¨vq t Av`k© RxebPwiZ -
cvV - 1 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi mgKvjxb mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK
Ae¯’v|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 107=70 cvV - 2 gnvbwe nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi Rb¥, ‰kke I ‰K‡kvi|
K wefvM †_‡K 3wU, L wefvM †_‡K 3wU, M wefvM †_‡K 3wU Ges N wefvM †_‡K cvV - 3 nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi †hŠebKvj, beyqZ cÖvwß I Bmjvg cÖPvi|
2wU, †gvU 11wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| K wefvM †_‡K 2wU, L wefvM †_‡K 2wU, M wefvM †_‡K cvV - 4 nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi gv`vwb Rxeb|
2wU Ges N wefvM †_‡K 1wU, †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cvV - 5 nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) Gi g°v weRq I we`vq n¾|
eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t 301=30 cvV - 6 Lyjvdv‡q iv‡kw`‡bi Rxebv`k© t nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)
mKj Abykxjbx †_‡K AvbycvwZK nv‡i 30wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges meKqwU cvV - 7 nhiZ Igi (iv.)|
cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 2q gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm
me©‡gvU b¤^i (70+30) = 100 1g Aa¨vq t AvKvB` I ‰bwZK Rxeb
cvV-7 wkiK, cvV-8 wbdvK, cvV-9 wimvjvZ
cvV-10 ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva weKv‡k wimvjvZ I beyqZ cvV-11 Avmgvwb wKZve|
wØZxq Aa¨vq t kwiqZi Drm 1g Aa¨vq t ¯ªóv I m„wó - cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` I wØZxq cwi‡”Q` me|
cvV-8 m~iv Avj&-Bbwkivn, cvV-9 m~iv AvZ&-Zxb, cvV-10 m~iv Avj-gvDb, 2q Aa¨vq t wn›`y a‡g©i wek¦vm, DrcwË I weKvk|
cvV-11 kwiq‡Zi 2q Drm t m~bœvn&, 1g cwi‡”Q` I 2q cwi‡”Q`
gnvbwe (m.) Gi 10wU nvw`m t cvV-12 †_‡K cvV-21 (nvw`m)| 3q Aa¨vq t ag©xq AvPvi - Abyôvb
evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm 4_© Aa¨vq t wn›`y a‡g© ms¯‹vi
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t AvKvB` I ˆbwZK Rxeb 2q gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm
cvV-7 wkiK, cvV- 8 wbdvK, cvV - 9 wimvjvZ,cvV - 10 ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva 5g Aa¨vq t †`e-‡`ex I c~Rv
weKv‡k wimvjvZ I beyqZ, cvV - 11 Avmgvwb wKZve| 7g Aa¨vq t ag© MÖ‡š’ ˆbwZK wkÿv
wØZxq Aa¨vq t kwiqZi Drm 8g Aa¨vq t ag©xq DcvL¨vb I ˆbwZK wkÿv
cvV-8 m~iv Avj&-Bbwkivn, cvV-9 m~iv AvZ&-Zxb, cvV-10 m~iv Avj-gvDb,
cvV-11 kwiq‡Zi 2q Drm t m~bœvn&, evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm
gnvbwe (m.) Gi 10wU nvw`mt cvV-12 †_‡K cvV-21 (nvw`m)| 5g Aa¨vq t †`e-‡`ex I c~Rv|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t Bev`Z - cvV - 6 gvwjK-kªwgK m¤úK©, cvV - 7 Bjg (Ávb) cvV - 8 6ô Aa¨vq t †hvM mvabv
wk¶v_©xi ‰ewkó¨, cvV - 9 wk¶‡Ki ¸Yvewj, cvV - 10 QvÎ-wk¶K m¤úK© 7g Aa¨vq t ag©M‡Ö š’ ˆbwZK wk¶v|
PZz_© Aa¨vq t AvLjvK 8g Aa¨vq t ag©xq DcvL¨vb I ˆbwZK wkÿv|
cvV - 10 ¯^‡`k †cÖg, cvV - 11 KZ©e¨civqYZv, cvV - 12 cwi”QbœZv, cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
cvV - 13 wgZe¨wqZv, cvV - 14 AvZ¥ïw×, cvV - 15 mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I mKj gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
AmrKv‡R wb‡la, cvV - 16 AvLjv‡K hvwggvn, cvV - 17 cÖZviYv| 2wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e `ywUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20
cÂg Aa¨vq t Av`k© RxebPwiZ Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
cvV-8 nhiZ Dmgvb (iv), cvV - 9 nhiZ Avjx (iv), 1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e 11wU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70
gymwjg gbxlx t 2| eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e 30wU 30wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301=30
cvV-10 Bgvg eyLvwi (i.); cvV-11 Bgvg Aveynvwbdv (i.) †gvU b¤^i = 100
cvV-12 Bgvg Mvhvwj (i.); Be‡b Rvwii AvZ&- Zvevwi (i.) welq t wLªóag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK L„óag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v
gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub (mKj gvwmK) t (RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
`yBwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e DfqwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20 †kÖwY Awfÿv - 1 Gi wm‡jevm
Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi gvbe›Ub 1| cÖ_g Aa¨vq t gyw³i c‡_ AvnŸvb
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 11wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 2| wØZxq Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZv I Avwg
107=70
eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t 30wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e| meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 130=30 Aa© evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm
1| cÖ_g Aa¨vq t gyw³i c‡_ AvnŸvb|
welq t wn›`y ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v 2| wØZxq Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZv I Avwg|
3| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv I mgvR|
wbe©vwPZ cy¯Í‡Ki bvg t wn›`y ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v
4| PZz_© Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZvq †e‡o DVv|
(RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
5| cÂg Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZv I eva¨Zv|
1g gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm
1g Aa¨vq t ¯ªóv I m„wó 6| lô Aa¨vq t wek¦¯Í eÜz|
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` t ¯ªóvi ¯^iƒc I Dcvmbv, wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ¯ªóv, m„wó I †mev 7| mßg Aa¨vq t cyiæl I bvix|
3q Aa¨vq t ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb
4_© Aa¨vq t wn›`y a‡g© ms¯‹vi †kÖwY Awfÿv - 2 Gi wm‡jevm
1| Aóg Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZv I RxebvnŸvb
Aa© evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm 2| beg Aa¨vq t wcZvi m¤§y‡L
 evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm welq t kvixwiK wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I †Ljvayjv - beg †kÖwY
1| Aóg Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxbZv I RxebvnŸvb wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t kvixwiK wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I †Ljvayjv
2| beg Aa¨vq t wcZvi m¤§y‡L (RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
3| `kg Aa¨vq t Amy¯’ we‡k¦i wbivgq Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
4| 11Zg Aa¨vq t we‡e‡Ki bxie KÚ¯^i cÖ_g Aa¨vq t my¯’ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ kvixwiK wk¶v|
5| 12k Aa¨vq t ü`‡qi Zxeª hš¿Yv| wØZxq Aa¨vqt kvixwiK m¶gZv|
6| 13k Aa¨vq t mwnsmZv I kvwšÍ| PZz_© Aa¨vq t ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I ¯^v¯’¨ †mev|
4| 14k Aa¨vq t cwiewZ©Z wek¦ PvB| cÂg Aa¨vq t ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ cywó
5| 15k Aa¨vq t Avgv‡`i gyw³i c_| Aóg Aa¨vq t `jMZ †Ljv (dzUej, ev‡¯‹Uej I e¨vWwg›Ub)|
†kÖwY Awfÿvi-1 I 2 Gi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub evwl©K cix¶v
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 2wU - 102=20 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I Aemv`|
Aóg Aa¨vq t `jMZ †Ljv (KvevwW I n¨vÛej)
Aa© evwl©K I evwlK cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub beg Aa¨vq t A¨v_‡jwUKm I muvZvi|
m„Rbkxj 11wU cÖkœ _vK‡e, 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70 gvbe›Ub
eûwbe©vPwb 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 130=30 (Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿv)
me©‡gvU = 100 c~Y©gvY - 100
welq t †eŠ× ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v ZË¡xq - 40
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK †eŠ× ag© I ˆbwZK wk¶v [†evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) e¨envwiK -60
1g †kÖwY Afxÿv ZË¡xq t- (i) †kÖwY Afxÿv 20
1g Aa¨vq t †MŠZg ey‡×i Rxeb I wk¶v| 2q Aa¨vq t ey× I †evwa mË¡| (ii) evwoi KvR/ AbymÜvb g~jK KvR 20
Aa© evwl©K cix¶v †gvU = 40
1g Aa¨vq t †MŠZg ey‡×i Rxeb I wk¶v| 2q Aa¨vq t ey× I †evwa mË¡| 1| Kgc‡ÿ 3wU †kwY Awfÿv AbywôZ n‡e| m‡ev©”P b¤^i cÖvß 2wU †kwY Awfÿvi b¤^i
3q Aa¨vq t wÎwcUK| 4_© Aa¨vq t m~Î I bxwZMv_v| we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|
9g Aa¨vq t RvZK| 10g Aa¨vq t †eŠ× a‡g©i BwZnvm| 2| Kgc‡ÿ 3wU evwoi KvR ev AbymÜvbg~jK KvR g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| m‡ev©”P b¤^i cÖvß b¤^i
1g †kÖwY Afxÿv †_‡K 2wU b¤^i we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|
5g Aa¨vq t ‡eŠ× I Kg©ev`| 6ô Aa¨vq t AUV K_v| e¨envwiK t- (i) †Ljvq AskMÖnY 40
evwl©K cix¶v (ii) †Ljvq cvi`wk©Zv 20
5g Aa¨vq t ‡eŠ× I Kg©ev`| 6ô Aa¨vq t AUV K_v| †gvU = 60
7g Aa¨vq t wbe©vb| 8g Aa¨vq t m½xZ| 1| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i Kgc‡ÿ 1wU †Ljvq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
10g Aa¨vq t PwiZgvjv| 2| gv‡V wkÿv_©xi †Ljva~jvq AskMÖnY ch©‡eÿb K‡i b¤^i cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
12k Aa¨vq t †eŠ× wf¶z I M„nx‡`i wbZ¨Kg© I Abykvmb|
welq t Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
mKj †kÖwY Afxÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 2wU 102=20 (RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub 1g gvwmK cix¶v
m„Rbkxj 11wU cÖkœ _vK‡e, 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70 2q Aa¨vq t Kw¤úDUvi I Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixi wbivcËv|
eûwbe©vPwb 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 130=30 4_© Aa¨vq t Avgvi †jLvwjwL I wnmve|
me©‡gvU = 100 Aa©-evwlK cix¶v
1g Aa¨vq t Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i Ges Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`k|
2q Aa¨vq t Kw¤úDUvi I Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixi wbivcËv| cÖ_g Aa¨vq t c~e© evsjvi Av‡›`vjb I RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌvb (1947-1970) (m¤ú~Y©)
4_© Aa¨vq t Avgvi †jLvwjwL I wnmve| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t †mŠiRMZ I f‚gÛj (m¤ú~Y©)
e¨envwiK t wØZxq Aa¨vq t (md&UIq¨vi Bwb÷‡jkb I AvbBwb÷‡jkb Ges Kw¤úDUvi lô Aa¨vq t ivóª bvMwiKZv I AvBb (m¤ú~Y©)
UªvejmywUs)| mßg Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ A½ I cÖkvmb e¨e¯’v (m¤ú~Y©)
PZz_© Aa¨vq t (GgGm IqvW© I GgGm G‡·j) `kg Aa¨vq t †UKmB Dbœqb Afxó (GmwWwR)
2q gvwmK cix¶v GKv`k Aa¨vq t RvZxq m¤ú` I A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v (m¤ú~Y©)
5g Aa¨vq t gvwëwgwWqv I MÖvwd· (64 c„ôv †_‡K 75 c„ôv) PZz`©k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki cwievi KvVv‡gv I mvgvwRKxKiY (m¤ú~Y©)
6ô Aa¨vq t WvUv‡eR - Gi e¨envi| cÂ`k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©b (m¤ú~Y©)
evwl©K cix¶v
3q Aa¨vq t Avgvi wkÿvq B›Uvi‡bU
5g Aa¨vq t gvwëwgwWqv I MÖvwd· (64 c„ôv †_‡K 75 c„ôv ch©šÍ) 2q gvwmK cix¶v
6ô Aa¨vq t WvUv‡eR - Gi e¨envi| wØZxq Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k
cwi‡”Q` - 2.1, I 2.2
e¨envwiK t 3q Aa¨vq t (B›Uv‡bU eªvDwRs I I‡qe mvBU †_‡K dvBj WvDb‡jvW cÖf…wZ)| PZz_© Aa¨vq t evjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ I Rjevqy
5g Aa¨vq t (GgGm cvIqvi c‡q›U I MÖvwd·) cwi‡”Q` - 4.1 I 4.2
6ô Aa¨vq t (Gg Gm G‡·m) Aóg Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I wbe©vPb|
evwl©K cix¶v
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub wØZxq Aa¨vq t ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k (m¤ú~Y©)
gvwmK cixÿvi b¤^i e›Ub t 10wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| 110=10 PZz_© Aa¨vq t evjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ I Rjevqy (m¤ú~Y©)
Aa©evwl©K cixÿv I evwl©K cixÿvi b¤^i e›Ub t mßg Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wewfbœ A½ I cÖkvmb e¨e¯’v (cybiv‡jvPbv)
1| 25wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e 125=25 Aóg Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I wbe©vPb
2| e¨envwiK Ask 25 Øv`k Aa¨vq t A_©‰bwZK wb‡`©kK mg~n I evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖK…wZ
me©‡gvU = 50 cÂ`k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK cwieZ©Y (cybiv‡jvPbv)
‡lvok Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨v I Gi cÖwZKvi
e¨envwiK Ask t 25 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
1| cÖ‡R± IqvK© / cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb t 5 b¤^i gvwmK cix¶vi gvbe›Ub
2| †gŠwLK cixÿv t 5 b¤^i
3| hš¿/ DcKiY ms‡hvRb I e¨envi/ cÖwµqv AbymiY/ DcvË msMÖn I cÖwµqvKiY/ AsKb/ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 2wU - 102=20
ch©‡eÿY/ mbv³KiY/ Abykxjb t 15 b¤^i Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
†gvU = 25 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 70 b¤^i Ges eû wbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 30 b¤^i eivÏ _vK‡e|
cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 10 Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi b¤^i - 1
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t - m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 11wU _vK‡e, 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
welq t evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t - 30wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e| meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq me©‡gvU b¤^i t (70+30) = 100
(RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) we. `ª. t welq¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb MÖæc wefvRb _vK‡e bv| m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm †_‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I
1g gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t c~e© evsjvi Av‡›`vjb I RvZxqZvev‡`i DÌvb (1947-1970)
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t †mŠiRMr I f‚gÛj
cwi‡”Q` - 3.1 †mŠiRMr welq t weÁvb
cwi‡”Q` - 3.2 we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi mgq wbY©q c×wZ wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t weÁvb
6ô Aa¨vq t ivóª, bvMwiKZv I AvBb (RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
1g gvwmK cix¶v
Aa© evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm cÖ_g Aa¨vq t DbœZZi Rxeb aviv|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t ü`h‡š¿i hZ K_v|
cÂg Aa¨vq t †`L‡Z n‡j Av‡jv PvB| cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
mKj gvwmK cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
Aa© evwl©K cix¶v 1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (2wU) 102=20
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t DbœZi Rxeb aviv| wØZxq Aa¨vq t Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cvwb| cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub (Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi Rb¨)
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t ü`h‡š¿i hZ K_v| PZz_© Aa¨vq t beRxe‡bi m~Pbv| ZË¡xq t-
cÂg Aa¨vq t †`L‡Z n‡j Av‡jv PvB| lô Aa¨vq t cwjgvi| 1. m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (8wU †_‡K 5wU) 105=50
2q gvwmK cix¶v 2. eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ t (25wU) 125=25
mßg Aa¨vq t A¤ø, ÿviK I je‡Yi e¨envi †gvU = 75
`kg Aa¨vq t G‡mv ej‡K Rvwb| m„Rbkxj cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi b¤^i (1+2+3+4) = 10
evwl©K cix¶v e¨envwiK t
mßg Aa¨vq t A¤ø, ÿviK I je‡Yi e¨envi Aóg Aa¨vq t Avgv‡`i m¤ú`| 1| cix¶Y t hš¿ / DcKviY ms‡hvRb I e¨envi / mwVK cÖwµqv AbymiY / DcvË
beg Aa¨vq t `y‡hv©‡Mi mv‡_ emevm| `kg Aa¨vq t G‡mv ej‡K Rvwb| msMÖn I cÖwµqvKiY / ch©‡e¶Y / A¼b / kbv³KiY/ Abykxjb t 115=15 b¤^i
GKv`k Aa¨vq t Rxe cÖhyw³| 2| e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Dc¯’vcb t 5 b¤^i
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub 3| †gŠwLK Afxÿv 5 b¤^i
gvwmK cixÿv †gvU = 25 b¤^i
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ `ywU _vK‡e `ywUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e 102=20

Aa©-evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿv welq t imvqb

1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 11wU _vK‡e 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70 wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t imvqb
2| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ 30wU _vK‡e 30wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301=30 (RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
†gvU = 100 1g gvwmK cix¶v
2q Aa¨vq t c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v|
3q Aa¨vq t c`v‡_©i MVY|
welq t c`v_© weÁvb
cvV¨ eB t c`v_© weÁvb Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
(RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) 1g Aa¨vq t imvq‡bi aviYv| 2q Aa¨vq t c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v|
1g gvwmK cix¶v 3q Aa¨vq t c`v‡_©i MVY| 4_© Aa¨vq t ch©vq mviwY|
2q Aa¨vq t MwZ| 3q Aa¨vq t ej| 5g Aa¨vq t ivmvqwbK eÜb|
Aa© evwl©K cix¶v * e¨envwiK cix¶vi Rb¨ t Aa© evwl©K cix¶vi cuvPwU Aa¨v‡qi AšÍf‚©³ cixÿY mg~n|
1g Aa¨vq t †fŠZ ivwk I cwigvc| 2q Aa¨vq t MwZ
3q Aa¨vq t ej 4_© Aa¨vq t KvR, ¶gZv I kw³| 2q gvwmK cix¶v
5g Aa¨vq t c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v I Pvc| 6ô Aa¨vq t †gv‡ji aviYv I ivmvqwbK MYbv|
e¨envwiK t Aa¨vq wfwËK Abywm×všÍ mg~n 7g Aa¨vq t ivmvqwbK wewµqv|
2q gvwmK cix¶v
6ô Aa¨vq t e¯‘i Dci Zv‡ci cÖfve| evwl©K cix¶v
7g Aa¨vq t Zi½ I kã| 6ô Aa¨vq t ‡gv‡ji aviYv I ivmvqwbK MYbv|
evwl©K cix¶v 7g Aa¨vq t ivmvqwbK wewµqv|
6ô Aa¨vq t e¯‘i Dci Zv‡ci cÖfve 7g Aa¨vq t Zi½ I kã| beg Aa¨vq t GwmW-ÿviK mgZv|
8g Aa¨vq t Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb| 9g Aa¨vq t Av‡jvi cÖwZmiY| `kg Aa¨vq t LwbR m¤ú` t avZz-AavZy
10g Aa¨vq t w¯’i Zwor| e¨envwiK cix¶vi Rb¨ t
e¨envwiK t Aa¨vq wfwËK Abywm×všÍ mg~n evwl©K cixÿvi wm‡jev‡mi AšÍf
© ‚³ PviwU Aa¨v‡qi cixÿY mg~n|
 cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub (3) Dw™¢‡`i cÖ‡¯^`b cÖwµqv cixÿY I ch©‡eÿY|
gvwmK cix¶vi gvbe›Ub (4) wekªvg I kixiPP©vi ci i³Pvc I cvjm‡iU Gi Zzjbv (3 Rb e¨w³i)|
`yBwU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges `yBwU cÖkœiB DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20 (5) wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ wbM©Z M¨v‡mi cÖK…wZ wbY©q|
(6) gvbe K¼vj ch©‡eÿY Ges wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki|
Aa© evwl©K cixÿv I evwl©K cixÿvi b¤^i e›Ub (7) Dw™¢‡`i Av‡jvi cÖwZ mvov cÖ`vb|
AvUwU (8) m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges †h †Kv‡bv cuvP (5)wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| (8) A¼zwiZ †Qvjv ex‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ g~‡ji f~-AwfgyLx Pjb cix¶Y|
105=50 cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
eûwbe©vPbx Afxÿv t 25wU cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges 25wUiB DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 251=25 mKj gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub - 20 b¤^i
* e¨envwiK Ask t GKwU cixÿ‡Y 15 b¤^i, e¨envwiK LvZvi 5 Ges †gŠwLK m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e `yBwU| `yBwUiB DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 210=20
5 b¤^i wb‡q †gvU 25 b¤^i| Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
me©‡gvU b¤^i t m„Rbkxj 50+eûwbe©vPbx 25+e¨envwiK 25 = 100 b¤^i| ZË¡xq As‡ki Rb¨ 75 b¤^i Ges e¨envwiK As‡ki Rb¨ 25 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q|
ZË¡xq t- 75 b¤^i
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (8wU †_‡K 5wU) 105=50
welq t Rxe weÁvb 2| eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ (25wU) 125=25
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t Rxe weÁvb
e¨envwiK t 25 b¤^i
(RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
1g gvwmK cix¶v 1| wZbwU cixÿY n‡Z GKwU cixÿY m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| 115=15
1g Aa¨vq t Rxeb cvV, 2q Aa¨vq t Rxe‡Kvl I wUmy¨, 2| e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Dc¯’vcb t 4
3q Aa¨vq t †Kvl wefvRb| 3| †gŠwLK Afxÿv t 4
Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v 4| e¨envwiK LvZv t 2
1g Aa¨vq t Rxeb cvV| 2q Aa¨vq t Rxe †Kvl I wUmy¨| welq t D”PZi MwYZ
3q Aa¨vq t †Kvl wefvRb| 4_© Aa¨vq t Rxebx kw³| wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t D”PZi MwYZ
5g Aa¨vq t Lv`¨, cywó Ges cwicvK| 6ô Aa¨vq t Rx‡e cwienb| RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ
e¨envwiK t 1g gvwmK cix¶v
(1) AbyexÿY h‡š¿i wewfbœ Ask ch©‡eÿY| 2q Aa¨vq t exRMvwYwZK ivwk
(2) Abyex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Dw™¢` †Kvl (†cuqv‡Ri †Kvl) ch©‡e¶Y| PZz`©k Aa¨vq t m¤¢vebv (m¤ú~Y©)
(3) Abyex¶Y h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ cÖvwY‡Kvl (A¨vwgev) ch©‡e¶Y| Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
(4) e¨vK‡Uwiqv Nostoc, gvkiæg,WqvUg BZ¨vw` ch©‡eÿY| K - wefvM (exRMwYZ)
(5) gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi avc mg~‡ni ¯’vqx ¯øvBW AbyexÿY h‡š¿ ch©‡eÿY| 1g Aa¨vq t †mU I dvskb
(6) mv‡jvK ms‡kølY cÖwµqvq Av‡jvi Acwinvh©Zvi cix¶Y| 2q Aa¨vq t exR MvwYwZK ivwk
(7) k¦mb cÖwµqvq Zvc wbM©gY cix¶Y ch©‡eÿY| 5g Aa¨vq t mgxKiY
(8) †cŠwôK Z‡š¿i wPÎv¼b K‡i wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ KiY| L - wefvM - R¨vwgwZ, ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ I NbR¨vwgwZ
2q gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm 3q Aa¨vq t R¨vwgwZ
7g Aa¨vq t M¨vmxq wewbgq| 8g Aa¨vq t †iPb cÖwµqv GKv`k Aa¨vq t ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ t Abykxjbx 11.1 I 11.2 Ges mswkøó D`vniY
9g Aa¨vq t `„pZv cÖ`vb I Pjb| ·qv`k Aa¨vq t NbR¨vwgwZ t Abykxjbx 13 Gi 1 †_‡K 13 ch©šÍ Ges mswkøó D`vniY
evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm M wefvM (w·KvbwgwZ I m¤¢vebv)
7g Aa¨vq t M¨vmxq wewbgq| 8g Aa¨vq t †iPb cÖwµqv| 8g Aa¨vq t w·KvbwgwZ t Abykxjbx - 8.1 Ges mswkøó D`vniY
9g Aa¨vq t `„pZv cÖ`vb I Pjb| 10g Aa¨vq t mgš^q| PZz`©k Aa¨vq t m¤¢vebv
11k Aa¨vq t Rx‡ei cÖRbb e¨envwiK t
e¨envwiK t 1| GK NvZdvsk‡bi †jL wPÎ AsKb|
(1) †Kvl †_‡K †KvlvšÍ‡i Awf¯ªe‡bi cixÿY| 2| wØNvZ dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ AsKb|
(2) Dw™¢‡`i im D‡Ëvjb cixÿY I ch©‡eÿY| 3| wÎfz‡Ri ewne„©Ë AsKb K‡i e¨vmva© wbY©q|
 2q gvwmK cix¶v m„Rbkxj t eva¨Zvg~jK Aa¨vq †_‡K `ywUmn †gvU 11wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| eva¨Zvg~jK Aa¨v‡qi 2wU
8g Aa¨vq t w·KvYwgwZ t Abykxjbx 8.2 Ges mswkøó D`vniY mn †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710=70
GKv`k Aa¨vq t Abykxjbx 11.3 I 11.4 Ges mswkøó D`vniY eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t - mKj Aa¨vq †_‡K AvbycvwZK nv‡i 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi
evwl©K cix¶v w`‡Z n‡e|
K - wefvM (exRMwYZ)
6ô Aa¨vq t AmgZv 301=30
7g Aa¨vq t Amxg aviv †gvU t = 100
9g Aa¨vq t m~PKxq I jMvwi`gxq dvskb
L - wefvM (R¨vwgwZ, ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ I NbR¨vwgwZ) cÖ_g gvwmK cix¶v
4_© Aa¨vq t R¨vwgwZK AsKb 2q Aa¨vq t †jb‡`b|
GKv`k Aa¨vq t ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ t Abykxjbx - 11.3 I 11.4 Ges mswkøó D`vniY 6ô Aa¨vq t Rv‡e`v
·qv`k Aa¨vq t Nb R¨vwgwZ t Abykxjbx - 13 Gi 14 †_‡K 24 ch©šÍ Ges mswkøó D`vniY
M wefvM (w·KvbwgwZ I m¤¢vebv) Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
8g Aa¨vq t w·KvbwgwZ t Abykxjbx - 8.2 Ges mswkøó D`vniY 1g Aa¨vq t wnmve weÁvb cwiwPwZ| 2q Aa¨vq t †jb‡`b|
PZz`©k Aa¨vq t m¤¢vebv (m¤ú~Y© cybiv‡jvPbv) 3q Aa¨vq t `yZidv `vwLjv c×wZ| 5g Aa¨vq t wnmve
e¨envwiK t
1| wÎfzR AsKb Ges AšÍe„©Ë I cwie„Ë AsKb K‡i e¨vmva© wbY©q| 6ô Aa¨vq t Rv‡e`v 7g Aa¨vq t LwZqvb
2| ¯’vbvsK R¨vwgwZ t wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q I cwimxgv wbY©q| GKv`k Aa¨vq t c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨, Drcv`b e¨q I weµqg~j¨ (eva¨Zvg~jK)
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
mKj gvwmK cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub 2q gvwmK cix¶v
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 2wU - 102=20 b¤^i 4_© Aa¨vq t g~jab I gybvdv RvZxq †jb‡`b
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub (Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi Rb¨) 12k Aa¨vq t cvwievwiK I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK D‡`¨v‡Mi wnmve
ZË¡xq t
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (8wU †_‡K 5wU) 105=50 evwl©K cix¶v
2| eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ (25wU) 125=25 4_© Aa¨vq t g~jab I gybvdv RvZxq †jb‡`b
†gvU = 75 8g Aa¨vq t bM`vb eB (eva¨Zvg~jK)
m„Rbkxj cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi b¤^i (2+4+4) = 10 12k Aa¨vq t cvwievwiK I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK D‡`¨v‡Mi wnmve
K-wefvM †_‡K 3wU, L-wefvM †_‡K 3wU, M-wefvM †_‡K 2wU K‡i †gvU 8wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cybiv‡jvPbv t 2q, 6ô I 7g Aa¨vq
_vK‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i cÖkœmn †gvU 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
e¨envwiK t
1| cixÿY t (2wU) 210=20
2| †gŠwLK Awfÿv 5 welq t e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
†gvU = 25 wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
welq t wnmve weÁvb RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK wnmve weÁvb
RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
gvwmK t 1| m„Rbkxj 2wU cÖkœ _vK‡e `ywUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20
2wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e, `ywUiB DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20
Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi aviv I gvbe›Ub
Aa© evwl©K/ evwl©K cixÿv 1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 11wU _vK‡e 7wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710=70
2| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 130=30
 †gvU = 100 301=30
†gvU t = 100
1g gvwmK cix¶v
1g Aa¨vq t e¨emvq cwiwPwZ 1g gvwmK cix¶v
3q Aa¨vq t AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb 3q Aa¨vq t A‡_©i mgqg~j¨ 8g Aa¨vq t gy`ªv, e¨vsK I e¨vswKs|

Aa© evwl©K cix¶v Aa© evwl©K cix¶v

1g Aa¨vq t e¨emvq cwiwPZ| 1g Aa¨vq t A_©vqb I e¨emvq A_©vqb|
2q Aa¨vq t e¨emvq D‡`¨vM I D‡`¨v³v| 2q Aa¨vq t A_©vq‡bi Drm|
3q Aa¨vq t AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb| 4_© Aa¨vq t A‡_©i mgq g~j¨|
4_© Aa¨vq t gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ e¨emvq msMVb| 8g Aa¨vq t gy`ªv, e¨vsK I e¨vswKs|
5g Aa¨vq t e¨emvq AvBbMZ w`K| 9g Aa¨vq t e¨vswKs e¨emv I Zvi aib|

2q gvwmK cix¶v 2q gvwmK cix¶v

6ô Aa¨vq t e¨emvq cwiKíbv| 4_© Aa¨vq t A‡_©i mgq g~j¨ 10g Aa¨vq t evwYwR¨K e¨vsK I Zvi cwiwPwZ|
7g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki wkí|
evwl©K cix¶v
evwl©K cix¶v 5g Aa¨vq t SuzwK I AwbðqZv
6ô Aa¨vq t e¨emvq cwiKíbv| 6ô Aa¨vq t g~jabx Avq-e¨q cÖv°jb|
7g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki wkí| 10g Aa¨vq t evwYwR¨K e¨vsK
8g Aa¨vq t e¨emvq I cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv 11k Aa¨vq t e¨vs‡Ki AvgvbZ
9g Aa¨vq t wecbb| 12k Aa¨vq t e¨vsK I MÖvnK
10g Aa¨vq t e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b mnvqK †mev| cybiv‡jvPbv - 1g Aa¨vq|
welq t evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek¦ mf¨Zv
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek¦ mf¨Zv
[RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨ cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ]
1g gvwmK cix¶v
welq t wdb¨vÝ I e¨vswKs 1g Aa¨vq t BwZnvm cwiwPwZ|
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK wdb¨vÝ I e¨vswKs 4_© Aa¨vq t cÖvPxb evsjvi ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm (wLªt c~e© 326-1204 wLªt)
(RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v
gvwmK cixÿv t 1g Aa¨vq t BwZnvm cwiwPwZ|
`ywU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e, `ywUiB DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20 2q Aa¨vq t wek¦mf¨Zv (wgkixq, wmÜz, MÖxK I †ivg)
3q Aa¨vq t cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc`
Aa© evwl©K/ evwl©K cix¶v 4_© Aa¨vq t cÖvPxb evsjvi ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm (wLªt c~e© 326-1204 wLªt)
m„Rbkxj t 5g Aa¨vq t cÖvPxb evsjvi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnvm
wdb¨vÝ Ask n‡Z 6wU I e¨vswKs Ask †_‡K 05wUmn †gvU 11wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| 6ô Aa¨vq t ga¨hy‡Mi evsjvi ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm (1204 wLªt - 1757 wLªt)
wdb¨vÝ Ask n‡Z b~¨bZg 3wU I e¨vswKs †_‡K 3wUmn †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËZ w`‡Z 7g Aa¨vq t ga¨hy‡Mi evsjvi mvgvwRK A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnvm
n‡e| 107=70
eûwbe©vPwb t 2q gvwmK cix¶v
cÖwZwU Aa¨vq n‡Z AvbycvwZK nv‡i 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e, mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 8g Aa¨vq t evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi m~Pbv ce©|
9g Aa¨vq t Bs‡iR kvmb Avg‡j evsjvi cÖwZ‡iva, beRvMiY I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb| evwl©K cix¶v
3q Aa¨vq t gvbwPÎ cVb I e¨envi
evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm 5g Aa¨vq t evqy gÛj
8g Aa¨vq t evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi m~Pbv ce©| 6ô Aa¨vq t evwigÛj
9g Aa¨vq t Bs‡iR kvmb Avg‡j evsjvi cÖwZ‡iva, beRvMiY I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb| 8g Aa¨vq t gvbe emwZ
10g Aa¨vq t Bs‡iR kvmb Avg‡j evsjvi ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb| 11k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú` I wkí
11k Aa¨vq t fvlv Av‡›`vjb I cieZ©x ivR‰bwZK NUbv cÖevn| 12k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v I evwYR¨
12k Aa¨vq t mvgwiK kvmb I ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb| (1958 - 1969)
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub gvwmK cixÿvi gvb e›Ub
gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 2wU _vK‡e 102=20
1| m„Rbkxj 2wU cÖkœ _vK‡e `ywUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 102=20
Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi
Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi aviv I gvbe›Ub cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 10 b¤^i Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 1 b¤^i|
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 11wU _vK‡e 7wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710=70 11wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e, 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 30wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wU
2| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 130=30 cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
†gvU = 100 †gvU b¤^i t (70+30) = 100
welq t A_©bxwZ
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t A_©bxwZ (beg I `kg †kªwY)
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯K Í †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
welqt f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek 1g gvwmK cix¶v
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek (9g I 10g) †kªwYi cÖ_g Aa¨vq t A_©bxwZ cwiPq
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) wØZxq Aa¨vq t A_©bxwZi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avibv mg~n|
1g gvwmK cix¶v Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
1g Aa¨vq t f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek| cÖ_g Aa¨vq t A_©bxwZ cwiPq|
2q Aa¨vq t gnvwek¦ I Avgv‡`i c„w_ex wØZxq Aa¨vq t A_©bxwZi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avibv mg~n|
10g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t Dc‡hvM, Pvwn`v †hvMvb I fvimvg¨|
PZz_© Aa¨vq t Drcv`b I msMVb|
Aa©-evwl©K cix¶v 2q gvwmK cix¶v
1g Aa¨vq t f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek| lô Aa¨vq t RvZxq Avq I Gi cwigvc
2q Aa¨vq t gnvwek¦ I Avgv‡`i c„w_ex| Aóg Aa¨vq t evsjv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ|
4_© Aa¨vq t c„w_exi Af¨šÍixb I evwn¨K MVb| evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm
7g Aa¨vq t RbmsL¨v| cÂg Aa¨vq t evRvi|
9g Aa¨vq t m¤ú` I A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj| lô Aa¨vq t RvZxq Avq I Gi cwigvc|
10g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY| mßg Aa¨vq t A_© I e¨vsK e¨e¯’v|
Aóg Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ|
2q gvwmK cix¶v cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
3q Aa¨vq t gvbwPÎ cVb I e¨envi gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
5g Aa¨vq t evqy gÛj 2wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 102=20
11k Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú` I wkí Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
11wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e, 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ t 30 b¤^i 2q gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm
30wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e : 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| PZz_© Aa¨vq t K…wlR Drcv`b
cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ _vK‡e 1 b¤^i| 130=30 evwl©K cix¶vi wm‡jevm
†gvU = 100 PZz_© Aa¨vq t K…wlR Drcv`b
cÂg Aa¨vq t ebvqb
welq t †cŠibxwZ lô Aa¨vq t K…wl mgevq
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t ‡cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) gvwmK cixÿvi gvbe›Ub
1g gvwmK cix¶v t m„Rbkxj 2wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| 102=20
1g Aa¨vq t †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv| Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
2q Aa¨vq t bvMwiK I bvMwiKZv| ZË¡xq As‡ki Rb¨ 75 b¤^i Ges e¨envwiK As‡ki Rb¨ 25 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q|
Aa© evwl©K cix¶v ZË¡xq Ask t-
1g Aa¨vq t †cŠibxwZ I bvMwiKZv| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 50 b¤^i Ges eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 25 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q|
3q Aa¨vq t AvBb, ¯^vaxbZv I mvg¨| cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 10 Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi b¤^i - 1|
4_© Aa¨vq t ivóª I miKvi e¨e¯’v| 8wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e 5wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
5g Aa¨vq t msweavb| 25wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges me¸‡jv cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
2q gvwmK cix¶v t e¨envwiK Ask t 25 b¤^i
6ô Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi e¨e¯’v| cix¶Y t hš¿ / DcKiY ms‡hvRb I e¨envi / mwVK cÖwµqv AbymiY / DcvË msMÖn I
7g Aa¨vq t MYZ‡š¿ ivR‰bwZK `j I wbe©vPb| cÖwµqvKiY / ch©‡e¶Y / AsKb / kbv³KiY / Abykxjb t 15 b¤^i
evwl©K cix¶v e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Dc¯’vcb t 5 b¤^i, †gŠwLK Afx¶v t 5 b¤^i
2q Aa¨vq t bvMwiK I bvMwiKZv| me©‡gvU b¤^i t (50+25+25) = 100
6ô Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi e¨e¯’v| we. `ª. t †Kvb MÖæc wefvRb _vK‡e bv| cÖwZwU Aa¨vq †_‡K AvbycvwZK nv‡i m„Rbkxj I
7g Aa¨vq t MYZ‡š¿ ivR‰bwZK `j I wbe©vPb| eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e|
8g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v|
mKj gvwmK cix¶vi cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub
2wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 102=20
welq t Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb
Aa© evwl©K I evwl©K cixÿvi b¤^i wefvRb wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ)
1| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t 11wU †_‡K7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 107=70 1g gvwmK cix¶v
2| eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ t (30wU) 130=30 K-wefvM t cÖ_g Aa¨vq t M„ne¨e¯’vcbv
L-wefvM t lô Aa¨vq t wkïi ea©b I weKvk
M-wefvM t `kg Aa¨vq t Lv‡`¨i KvR I Dcv`vb
welq t K…wl wk¶v Aa© evwl©K cix¶v
wbe©vwPZ cy¯‡Í Ki bvg t gva¨wgK K…wl wk¶v K wefvM
(RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ) cÖ_g Aa¨vq t M„n e¨e¯’vcbv | wØZxq Aa¨vq t M„n e¨e¯’vcK|
1g gvwmK cix¶vi wm‡jevm L wefvM
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t K…wl cÖhyw³ lô Aa¨vq t wkïi ea©b I weKvk
Aa© evwl©K cix¶v mßg Aa¨vq t wkïi weKvk I cvwievwiK cwi‡ek|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t K…wl cÖhyw³ M wefvM
wØZxq Aa¨vq t K…wl DcKiY `kg Aa¨vq t Lv‡`¨i KvR I Dcv`vb
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t K…wl I Rjevqy GKv`k Aa¨vq t Lv‡`¨i cwicvK I Lv`¨ cwiKíbv|
N wefvM
PZz`©k Aa¨vq t eqb Zš‘| ZË¡xq Ask t-
cÂ`k Aa¨vq t †cvkv‡Ki wkí Dcv`vb I wkíbxwZ| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 50 b¤^i Ges eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 25 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q|
e¨envwiK t cÖwZwU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 10 Ges cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi b¤^i - 1|
1| e¯‘MZ m¤ú` I gvbexq m¤ú‡`i ZvwjKv ev PvU© cÖ`k©b| 8wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 105=50
2| Ae¨eüZ wRwbmcÎ w`‡q M„nm¾vi mvgMÖx ˆZwi 25wU eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 251=25
(g¨v‡mR †nvìvi, e· BZ¨vw` ˆZwi) e¨envwiK Ask (GKwU cix¶v) t -
3| Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi PvU© ˆZwi K‡i cÖ`k©b| cix¶Y t hš¿ / DcKiY ms‡hvRb I e¨envi / mwVK cÖwµqv AbymiY / DcvË msMÖn I
(Lv‡`¨i cwicvK, K¨vjwi I Lv`¨ cwiKíbv) cÖwµqvKiY / ch©‡e¶Y / A¼b / mbv³KiY / Abykxjb t 15 b¤^i
4| wK‡kvi wK‡kvixi K¨vjixi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Lv`¨ cwiKíbvi PvU© ˆZwi| e¨vL¨vmn djvdj Dc¯’vcb t 5 b¤^i
5| Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM I D”P i³Pvc RwbZ †ivMx‡`i MÖnYxq I eR©bxq Lv`¨ ZvwjKvi PvU© †gŠwLK Afx¶v t 5 b¤^i
ˆZwi| †gvU - 25 b¤^i
6| Kvc‡o evwUK I UvBWvB Kiv| me©‡gvU b¤^i (50+25+25)=100 b¤^i
2q gvwmK cix¶v we. `ª. t welqwU‡Z †Kvb MÖæc wefvRb _vK‡e bv| m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm †_‡K m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I
K-wefvM t Z…Zxq Aa¨vq - M„nm¤ú` eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ _vK‡e|
L-wefvM t Aóg Aa¨vq - ˆK‡kv‡ii g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva
M-wefvM t Øv`k Aa¨vq - wbqg Zvwš¿K Rxebhvcb I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv|
evwl©K cix¶v
K wefvM
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t M„nm¤ú`| PZz_© Aa¨vq t M„n m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv|
L-wefvM
Aóg Aa¨vq t ˆK‡kv‡ii g‡bvmvgvwRK mgm¨v cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva|
beg Aa¨vq t cÖwZeÜx wkï|
M-wefvM
Øv`k Aa¨vq t wbqgZvwš¿K Rxebhvcb I Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
·qv`k Aa¨vq t Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z I cwi‡ekb|
N-wefvM
lô`k Aa¨vq t e¯¿ Qvcv I is KiY|
mß`k Aa¨vq t Wªvd&wUs
e¨envwiK t
7| WªvdwUs K‡i mwVK gv‡c dZzqv, †ewe d«K cÖ¯‘Z|
8| mwVZ c×wZ‡Z Lv`¨ cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ †Uwej mvRv‡bv (wPÎ)
9| †iwmwc Abyhvqx Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z|
10| wewfbœ Drme Abyhvqx mwVK †gby Pv‡U© cÖ`k©b|
11| AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯¿ e¨envi K‡i wewfbœ `ªe¨vw` cÖ¯‘Z
(cv‡cvk, cvU©m e¨vM, †Uwej g¨vU, cyZzj BZ¨vw`|)

cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub

mKj gvwmK cix¶vi gvbe›Ub
m„Rbkxj 2wU - 210=20
Aa©evwl©K I evwl©K cix¶vi gvbe›Ub
ZË¡xq As‡ki Rb¨ 75 b¤^i Ges e¨envwiK As‡ki Rb¨ 25 b¤^i eivÏ Av‡Q|