Human Reproductive System (Female Reproductive System)
Human Reproductive System (Female Reproductive System)
What’s New?
(Puzzle pieces)
Learners will look and arrange the puzzle pieces scattered around the area
and identify its name parts.
Ovary
The ovary produces egg cells as well as the female sex hormones
estrogen and progesterone. Female humans have two ovaries. About 70,
000 potential egg cells are already present in the ovaries of a female when
she is born. However, only about 500 of these eggs will mature.
The mature eggs are released one by one every month once the
female reaches puberty and until she is about 43 – 55 years old. The mature
egg cell leaves the ovary through the fallopian tube.
Fallopian tube
The fallopian tubes lead the egg from the ovary to the uterus. This is
also the usual site of fertilization of the egg cell and sperm cell. Female
humans have two fallopian tubes, each connecting to an ovary to the side of
the uterus.
Uterus
Also called the womb, the uterus is a hollow muscular organ located at the
lower abdomen. It has a soft, smooth inner lining called the uterine or
endometrium. This lining becomes thicker as it accumulates blood and
nutrients to accommodate the unborn baby as it develops. It is also the site
where the fertilized
egg is implanted. If the egg cell is not fertilized it, together with the uterine
lining, it will break down and is discharged during menstruation.
Cervix
The cervix is located at the lower part of the uterus. It is a narrow opening
between the uterus and the vagina. During childbirth, it expands to allow the
passage of the baby.
Vagina
Also called the birth canal, the vagina is a hollow, muscular tube that
extends from the cervix to the vaginal opening called vulva. It expands to let
the baby pass during normal delivery.
c. Engagement What’s more?
Activity 1
Directions: Identify the part of the female reproductive system that is being
described in each of the statements below.
1. It is called as the oviduct.
2. It produces egg cells and the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.
3. It is a narrow opening between the uterus and vagina.
4. It is also called the womb.
5. It is also called the birth canal.
Activity 2
Directions: Label the parts of the female reproductive system.
V. Reflection The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their personal
insights about the lesson using the prompts below.
1. I understand that ____________________________.
2. I can say that ______________________________.
3. I realize that _______________________________.