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Physics - EV - MCQ 2nd

The document contains multiple choice questions about static electricity and current electricity. It covers topics like units of electric permittivity, charge, potential difference, capacitance, resistance, and circuits. The questions test understanding of fundamental concepts in electricity including electric fields, capacitors, Ohm's law, and series and parallel circuits.

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Maruf Morshed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views25 pages

Physics - EV - MCQ 2nd

The document contains multiple choice questions about static electricity and current electricity. It covers topics like units of electric permittivity, charge, potential difference, capacitance, resistance, and circuits. The questions test understanding of fundamental concepts in electricity including electric fields, capacitors, Ohm's law, and series and parallel circuits.

Uploaded by

Maruf Morshed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Static Electricity

1. Which one is the unit of electric permittivity (0)?


A. C2N – 1m – 2
B. Nm2C – 2
C. C2N – 2m – 1
D. Nm – 2C – 2
ANSWER: A

2. Most relative permittivity


A. Mica
B. Ebonite
C. Glass
D. Plastic
ANSWER: A

3. What is the distance between two hydrogen nuclei at 3Å distance?


A. 2.56  10– 19 N
B. 2.56  10– 9 N
C. 25.6  10– 19 N
D. 25.6  10– 9 N
ANSWER: C

4. What is the fundamental property of electron and proton?


A. Temperature
B. Magnetism
C. Charge
D. Electric neutral
ANSWER: C

5. What is the acting force on a proton that is in a 4.0  104 Vm1 uniform electric
field?
A. 0.4  1023 N
B. 6.4  1015 N
C. 4.6  1015 N
D. 6.4  1023 N
ANSWER: B

7. Electric intensity at a point 2m distance from 4×10 – 9 C charge-


A. 4.5 NC – 1
B. 9 NC – 1
C. 18 NC – 1
D. 9×109 NC – 1
ANSWER: B
9. 10 C 12 C

O
Determine the charge that is to be at fourth point so potential at the centre is zero.
15A.  7 C
C B.  3 C
C. 5 C
D. 7 C
ANSWER: A

10. A unit of potential is volt. Which one is equivalent unit?


A. J  C – 1
B. J  C
C. N  C – 1
D. N  m – 1
ANSWER: A

11. At any point of the electric field, potential is


A. Acting force on unit positive charge at that point
B. Acting force on unit negative charge at that point
C. Work done to bring unit positive charge from infinity
D. Work done to bring unit negative charge from infinity
ANSWER: C

12. Potential difference of any two points in an equipotential surface


A. Zero
B. Infinite
C. One volt
D. Two volts
ANSWER: A

13. In a uniform electric field potential difference between two points at 50 cm


distance is 200 V. What is intensity?
A. 50 Vm – 1
B. 100 Vm – 1
C. 400 Vm – 1
D. 1600 Vm – 1
ANSWER: C
14. For a dipole, how does electric intensity change?
A. r – 1
B. r – 2
C. r – 3
D. r – 4
ANSWER: C

15. 1 Coulomb charge is equal to how many electron’s charge?


A. 3.00  108
B. 9.00  109
C. 6.25  1018
D. 6.02  1023
ANSWER: C
16. How many times is the capacitance of the spherical conductor than its radius?
A.
B.
C. 40
D. 0
ANSWER: C

17. Radius of the earth is 6500 km. What is its capacitance?


A. 614 F
B. 640 F
C. 722 F
D. 711 F
ANSWER: C

18. How is spherical conductor’s capacitor related with radius?


A. Proportional
B. Square proportional
C. Inversely proportional
D. Inversely Square proportional
ANSWER: C

19. Gradient for capacitance of spherical capacitor vs radius graph -


A.
B.
C. 4pÎ0
D. Î0
ANSWER: C

21. In air, surface charge density for each plate of a parallel plate capacitor is 8.854 
1012 Cm2. If a dielectric medium of k = 5 is inserted then electric intensity is -
A. 0.02 NC1
B. 0.2 NC1
C. 0.5 NC1
D. 1.0 NC1
ANSWER: B
22.

2
4
F
F

2
F
2V
What is the equivalent capacitance of circuit?
A. 2 F
B. 4 F
C. 8 F
D. 10 F
ANSWER: A

23. Which of the below-mentioned graph correctly represents the change of stored
static electric energy with potential difference of parallel plate capacitor?
E

A. V
E

V
B.
E

C. V

D. V

ANSWER: D
X

24. C C
C C C

Y
What is the equivalent capacitance between XY?

A.
B.
C. 5C
D. C
ANSWER: A

25. If potential difference is unchanged than the energy of a charged capacitor is its
charge’s
A. Inversely proportional
B. Proportional
C. Inversely square proportional
D. Proportional to square-root
ANSWER: B

26. What is the unit of product of charge and potential?


A. Joule
B. Volt
C. Faraday
D. Henry
ANSWER: A

27. Electron volt is unit of ?


A. Charge
B. Intensity
C. Work
D. Current
ANSWER: C

28. Electric lines of force


i. Closed curved line
ii. Does not cross each other
iii. Gives each other side pressure
Which one is correct?
A. i
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: C

29. Electron volt


i. Work done to move an electron in 1V potential difference
ii. Unit used for energy in mechanics
iii. 1 eV = 1.6  1019 J
Which one is correct?
A. i and ii
B. ii and iii
C. i and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: D

30. Attraction of repulsing between two charges depends upon


i. Quantity
ii. Distance
iii. Medium
Which one is correct?
A. i and ii
B. i and iii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: D

31. If the distance between plates of a capacitor is increased than capacitance will
i. Increase
ii. Decrease
iii. Be same
Which one is correct?
A. i
B. ii
C. iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: C
Current Electricity
1. Which one is the unit of measuring charge flow?
A. volt
B. ampere
C. watt
D. ohm
ANSWER: B

2. Which one is unit of current density?


A. Am
B. Am1
C. Am2
D. Am3
ANSWER: C
3. Unit of mechanical equivalent of heat 
A. cal/gram
B. joule/cal
C. cal/joule
D. joule-cal
ANSWER: B

4. During electric current flow, through the conductor


A. Proton passes from higher to lower potential
B. Proton passes from lower to higher potential
C. Electrons passed from higher to lower potential
D. Electrons pass from lower to a higher potential
ANSWER: D

5. Through an electric heater 10A electric current is flowing. How much charge will
pass if electric current flows fro five minutes?
A. 0.5 C
B. 2 C
C. 50 C
D. 3000 C
ANSWER: D

6. Which of the following shows the change in electric current with the change in
potential difference of two ends of a constant resistance?

A.

i

V
B.

i
V

i
C.
D.
V
i

V
ANSWER: C

7.
R=5

r = 0.5 

E = 11 V
Determine electric current flow of the figure above?
A. 1 A
B. 2 A
C. 2.2 A
D. 2.5 A
ANSWER: B

9. Which one is the symbol of a rheostat?


A.

B.

C.
D.
ANSWER: B

10. Resistance of a wire is r. Its length was doubled by pulling. Determine its final
resistance.
A. r/2
B. 4r
C. 2r
D. r/4
ANSWER: B

11. We use taster to determine phase of electric line. If one end of taster is connected
with electric wire and another end is touched with hand the bulb of the tester lights up.
Because 
A. Bulb takes heat from body
B. Human body is a conductor
C. The bulb charges up when it is touched
D. It completes the circuit
ANSWER: D

12. If resistance of a metal conductor at 0C and tC are respectively R0 and Rt then
which one is correct?
A.  =
B. Rt = R0 (1 –  t)
C. R0 = Rt (1 +  t)
D.  =
ANSWER: A

14. A wire’s resistance is 12 Ω. If it is divided into two parts and the parts are then
connected in a parallel combination what will be the resistance?
A. 3 Ω
B. 6 Ω
C. 12 Ω
D. 24 Ω
ANSWER: C

15. Which one is the unit of specific resistance?


A.   m
B.   m–1
C.   m2
D.   m–2
ANSWER: A
16.
i A 0.2 A B
G

2A

i=?
A. 0.2 A
B. 1.8 A
C. 2 A
D. 2.2 A
ANSWER: D

17. Determine the equivalent resistance between A and B points.


1 1
A
 
2 2 1
  
B
1 1
A. 3   

B. 3.5 
C. 4.5 
D. 6 
ANSWER: A

20. If two similar resistances are connected in series then equivalent resistance is 8 .
If they are connected in parallel what will be their equivalent resistance?
A. 0 
B. 2 
C. 4 
D. 8 
ANSWER: B

21. In which case of the following electric current and voltage will be divided?
Electric Voltage
current
A. series series
B. series parallel
C. parallel parallel
D. parallel series

ANSWER: D

25. If electric current flows through a specific conductor for a specific time then the
heat generated will be electric current flow’s-?
A. Inverse square proportional
B. Inverse proportional
C. Proportional
D. Square proportional
ANSWER: D

26. If electric current and time of current flow are kept unchanged while only
resistance is doubled then how will the heat generated due to electric current change?
A.
B.
C. 2
D. 4
ANSWER: C

27. Resistance of a wire is 2 ohm. If everything is kept same but the length is doubled
then what will be the resistance?
A. 1 ohm
B. 2 ohm
C. 3 ohm
D. 4 ohm
ANSWER: D
28. Post office box is used 
A. To collect post office bills
B. To determine EMF of cells
C. To determine unknown resistance of conductors
D. To determine electric current of circuit
ANSWER: C
29. Resistance of a wire is 10 . It is connected with two ends of an electric ell of 6 V
EMF and 5  internal resistances. Determine terminal voltage of the cell. [Ctg.B.-16]
A. 2 V
B. 3 V
C. 4 V
D. 6 V
ANSWER: C

30. If the temperature is increased from 15C to 30C then which one’s resistance will
increase with it?
A. Copper
B. Silicon
C. Carbon
D. Germanium
ANSWER: A

31. If with a cell, a resistor with greater value then its internal resistance is connected
then we get i electric current. If instead of one, three such cells are connected in parallel
combination then electric current will be
A. 0
B. i/3
C. i
D. 3 i
ANSWER: C

32. What is the formula of electric current flow for series combination of two cells?
A. is =
B. is =
C. iP =
D. iP =
ANSWER: A

33. Which one is the formula of three cells in series combination?


A. is =
B. is =
C. is =
D. is =
ANSWER: B
35. If G = Galvanometer resistance and S = Shunt then shunt coefficient is 
A.
B.
C.
D.
ANSWER: B

36. Meter Bridge works according to which principle?


A. Ampere’s law
B. Wheatstone bridge principle
C. Fermat’s principle
D. Kirchhoff’s law
ANSWER: B

37. In the left gap of a meter bridge there is a 2 Ω resistance and in the right gap,
there is an unknown resistance. If balance point is found at 40 cm distance then determine
the unknown resistance.
A. 1.5 Ω
B. 3 Ω
C. 20 Ω
D. 80 Ω
ANSWER: B

38. In the left and right gaps of a meter bridge there are 6  and 4  resistances.
Determine the position of the balance point.
A. 4 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 40 cm
D. 60 cm
ANSWER: D

39. Resistances of a Wheatstone bridge are respectively 5 , 10 , 15  and 20 .


What resistance should be added in the fourth leg so the bridge reaches balanced
position?
A. 10  in series
B. 10  in parallel
C. 12  in series
D. 12  in parallel
ANSWER: A

40. Meter Bridge works according to-


A. Law of conservation of momentum
B. Law of conservation of energy
C. Wheatstone Bridge principle
D. Conservation law of electric charge
ANSWER: C

41. Resistance of a conductor


i. Increases if temperature increases
ii. Increases if length increases
iii. Increases if cross-sectional area increases
Which of the following is correct?
A. i and ii
B. ii and iii
C. i and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: D

42. Specific resistance of a wire depends on


i. Length of wire
ii. Temperature of wire
iii. Component of wire
Which of the following is correct?
A. i
B. ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: C

43. Heat generated due to electric current-


i. Proportional to electric current
ii. Proportional to resistance
iii. Proportional to flow time
Which of the following is correct?
A. i and ii
B. i and iii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
ANSWER: A
Magnetic effect due to current

1. How much is the magnetic permeability in vacuum?


A. 4  107 Tm1A
B. 4  107 TmA1
C. 4  107 T1mA
D. 4  107 Tm1A1
ANSWER: B

2. In Fleming’s left-hand rule, magnetic field, current flow and magnetic force is
indicated by 
A. Middle finger, index finger and thumb
B. Index finger, middle finger and thumb
C. Index finger, thumb and middle finger
D. Middle finger, thumb and index finger
ANSWER: B
4. Magnetic field at a point near a conductor with i current flow
A. B  i2
B. B  i
C. B 
D. B 
ANSWER: B

5. Which of the following has Webber (Wb) unit?


A. Magnetic field
B. Magnetic flux
C. Magnetic permeability
D. Magnetic moment
ANSWER: B

6. Which shape of AB wire will yield the maximum value of magnetic field in point
C?
a
i
A B
r
C
A i B
r
b C
c
i
A r B
C
d
i B
A
r
C
ANSWER: B

7. Which law determines the magnetic field at a point near a current carrying long
wire?
A. Ampere’s law
B. Kirchhoff’s law
C. Biot-Savart law
D. Gauss’s law
ANSWER: C

8. One Tesla is


A. 1 Wbm
B. 1 Wbm2
C. 1 Wbm1
D. 1 Wbm–2
ANSWER: D

9.
A

I
x I
O P
10 cm r = 10 cm
x

What is the ratio of magnetic field created at point O and P?


A. 31.4
B. 3.14
C. 0.334
D. 0.0314
ANSWER: A

10. The diameter and no. of turns of a circular loop is 30 cm and 50. How much
current flow will create 100 T magnetic fields at the center?
A. 4. 7  10–5 A
B. 0.47 A
C. 47 A
D. 94 A
ANSWER: D

11. The length of an electric conductor is 50 mm. 3.0 A current is flowing through it. If
it is placed in 0.40 T uniform magnetic field at 30 angle then how much will be the force
acting on it?
A. 0.030 N
B. 0.050 N
C. 30 N
D. 52 N
ANSWER: A

12. If 2 A current flows through a loop with 1000 turns and 1.57 cm radius then the
magnetic field
A. 1.275  102 T
B. 2.55  102 T
C. 4102 T
D. 8102 T
ANSWER: D

13. A circular loop with 0.02 m radius and 6 turns is placed in a uniform magnetic
field. The value of the field is 0.5 T and it is at 60 with the loop plane. How much is the
total flux in the loop?
A. 9  10–5 Wb
B. 3.15  10–4 Wb
C. 5.44  10–4 Wb
D. 3.26  10–3 Wb
ANSWER: D

14. What will be the direction of the force acting on a moving electron in a magnetic
field (not parallel to the field)?

A. Towards v

B. Towards B

C. Towards v  B

D. Opposite to v  B
ANSWER: D

15. If a current carrying flat conductor is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field


and current flowed through it, then what is the event of potential difference occurring in
two opposite planes perpendicular to both current flow and magnetic field?
A. Thomson effect
B. Seebeck effect
C. Magnetic effect of current flow
D. Hall effect
ANSWER: D

16. Lorentz

force

acting on a charged object?
 
A. F  qB  qv  E

B. F  qE  q (v  B)
   
C. F  qv  E  B
   
D. F  qvE  q  B
ANSWER: B

17. Same current is flowing through two parallel conducting wires A and B in the
same direction. Which figure is indicating the force acting on the two wires?
A B

F F

A
A B
F F

B
A B

F F
C
A B

F F
D
ANSWER: B

18. Which is correctly showing the direction of the force acting on two current
carrying wires?
A

ANSWER: B

19. If the horizontal and vertical component of geomagnetic field in a place is 32 T


and 20 T then what is the value of geomagnetic field in that place?
A. 35.5 T
B. 36.6 T
C. 37.7 T
D. 38.4 T
ANSWER: C

20. How many fundamental elements in geomagnetism?


A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER: D

21. Which is the unit of pole strength in magnets?


A. A  m-2
B. A  m-1
C. A  m
D. A  m2
ANSWER: C
22. 1 gauss equals how much tesla?
A. 10–2
B. 10–3
C. 10–4
D. 10–6
ANSWER: C

23. If the horizontal and vertical component of geomagnetic field in a place is 32 µT


and 20 µT. How much is the dip?
A. 32
B. 38
C. 51
D. 57
ANSWER: A

24. If the horizontal component of geomagnetic field in a place is 27.87 T and dip is
30, then how much is the geomagnetic field there?
A. 16.09 T
B. 24.18 T
C. 32.18 T
D. 55.74 T
ANSWER: A
25. S

S N

N

What does  shown in the figure mean?


A. Declination
B. Dip
C. Horizontal component of geomagnetic field
D. Vertical component of geomagnetic field
ANSWER: B
27. In case of a ferromagnetic material
A.  >> 1, k >>1
B.  <<1, k >>1
C.  >> 1, k  1
D.  < 1, k = 1
ANSWER: A

28. Which material is a diamagnet?


A. Liquid oxygen
B. Gold
C. Cobalt
D. Platinum
ANSWER: B

29. Which of the following materials is a paramagnet?


A. Gadolinium
B. Helium
C. Sodium
D. Sodium chloride
ANSWER: C

30. Which of the following is slightly repelled by magnet?


A. Nickel
B. Bismuth
C. Brass
D. Cobalt
ANSWER: B

31. If a diamagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field then what will be the value
of its internal magnetic field?
A. Equal to applied magnetic field
B. Slightly lessthan applied magnetic field
C. Slightly more than applied magnetic field
D. Much more than applied magnetic field
ANSWER: B
Magnetic induction
1. To find induced emf for spherical coil in a magnetic field, the coil must be
A. Bring back and forward
B. Rotate it according to diameter
C. Rotate it along its axis
D. Move it up and downwards
ANSWER: B

2. If a magnet is in motion near a coil it induces emf. What kind of energy is


produced in this manner?
A. Magnetic energy
B. Electric energy
C. Mechanical energy
D. Nuclear energy
ANSWER: C

3. Who formulated the mathematical form of Faraday’s 2nd law?


A. Michael Faraday
B. Newman
C. Oerested
D. Lenz
ANSWER: B

4. Concept of induced electromotive force is given by?


A. Oerested
B. Faraday
C. Lenz
D. Kirsshof
ANSWER: C

5. If in a coil of 1 loop, magnetic flux reduces to zero in 1s and 1volt emf is induced in
the coil, then what is it called?
A. 1Tesla
B. 1Henry
C. 1Weber
D. 1Maxwell
ANSWER: C

6. Which of the following graph is correct for magnetic flux and current flow?
A.

i
B.

i
C.

i
D.

i
ANSWER: B

7. Unit of self-inductance
A. Heartz
B. Henry
C. Weber
D. Tesla
ANSWER: B

8. Unit of mutual inductance is?


A. Henry
B. Weber
C. Tesla
D. Hertz
ANSWER: A

9. 5a current flows in a coil with 100 loops. If 0.01 Wb flux is produced in each coil
then what will be the self inductance?
A. 0.1 H
B. 0.2 H
C. 0.3 H
D. 0.4 H
ANSWER: B

10. Current becomes 0.5 A from 0.1 A in 0.1s and 1.V emf is induced. What is the self
inductance?
A. 2.5 H
B. 4 H
C. 25 H
D. 40 H
ANSWER: A
11. Which of the following indicates self-inductance?
A.
I


B.
I


C.
I


D.
I


ANSWER: D

12. Mean value of current for AC in half cycle


B A. 1.57 –
B. 0.9 irms
C. 0.707 i0
D. 0.637 i0
ANSWER: D
13. Peak current for i = sin t?
A. 0.5A
B. 1A
C. 1.5A
D. 2A
ANSWER: B

14. 110 volts in DC is equivalent to what volt in AC?


A. 150.56 V
B. 155.56 V
C. 160.56 V
D. 170.56 V
ANSWER: B

15. The time required for alternating current to reach from higher to lower is
A.
B.
C. T
D. 2T
ANSWER: A

16. Which is based on mutual inductance’s principle?


A. Motor
B. Transformer
C. Generator
D. Transistor
ANSWER: B

17. What is the mean value of a full cycle of periodical emf?


A. 0
B. 0.6370
C. 0.7070
D. 63.70
ANSWER: A
18. For 220 V line, what will be the peak value?
A. 311V
B. 220V
C. 140V
D. 110V
ANSWER: A

19.
E
O
T
t
When will E be highest?
A. 0 & T
B. &
C. & T
D. &
ANSWER: B

20. Which will remain unchanged if rotational velocity of coil is increased?


A. Highest peak of current
B. Mean value of current
C. Root mean value of current
D. Shape factor
ANSWER: D

21. Equation of an alternating current is i = 40 sin 629 t. What will be the mean value?
A. 20 A
B. 25.48 A
C. 28.28 A
D. 40 A
ANSWER: B

22. What is the highest value of i = sin t current?


A. 0 A
B. 0.5 A
C. 1.0 A
D. 2.0 A
ANSWER: C

23. What is the frequency of alternating current supplied in your college?


A. 50 Hz
B. 100 Hz
C. 150 Hz
D. 220 Hz
ANSWER: A

24. Induced emf from alternating magnetic flux is called


A. Self Induction
B. Mutual Induction
C. Electric Induction
D. Electro-magneticInduction
ANSWER: D

25. If equation of an alternating current is i = 100 sin 625t then what will be the mean
root value of current?
A. 63.7 A
B. 70.71 A
C. 100 A
D. 625 A
ANSWER: B

26. What is the effective value of E = 5 sin 50t volt?


A. V
B. V
C. 2 V
D. 5 V
ANSWER: B

27. What is the mean square value of alternating equation i = i1 sin t + i2 cos t?
i1  i2
A. 2

i12  i2 2
B. 2
i1  i2
C. 2
2 2
i1  i2
D. 2
ANSWER: B

29. If highest emf of an alternating source is 100 V, then what is the working volt?
A. 50 V
B. 63.7 V
C. 70.7 V
D. 100 V
ANSWER: C

30. For alternating energy


i. amplitude is highest value
ii. mean value of full cycle is zero
iii. effective value is times of full cycle
Which one is correct?
A. i & ii
B. i & iii
C. ii & iii
D. i, ii & iii
ANSWER: D

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