GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Computer Science Engineering

Tentative List of Practical Allotment(Mobile Application LAB)
Session-2019-20
Lab Manual
Faculty Name: Pooja Sharma / Hemant Kumar Department: CSE
Subject Name: Mobile Application Development Lab Branch: CSE
Lab Exp. Experiment Schedule Date
No. No.
1. 1. To study Android Studio and android studio installation. Create
―Hello World‖ application.
2. 2. To understand Activity, Intent, Create sample application with login
module.(Check username and password).
3. 3. Design simple GUI application with activity and intents e.g.
calculator.
4. 4. Develop an application that makes use of RSS Feed.
5. 5. Write an application that draws basic graphical primitives on the
screen
6. 6. Create an android app for database creation using SQLite Database.
7. 7. Develop a native application that uses GPS location information
8. 8. Implement an application that writes data to the SD card.
9. 9. Design a gaming application
10. 10. Create an application to handle images and videos according to size.
 EXPERIMENT-1

Create “Hello World” application.

AIM: Design an application of ―Hello World‖

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_1.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_1.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the Textview.
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_1.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as, actions of button.
10. Finally run the Android application

PROGRAM:
Acitivity_main.xml:
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What is Android?
Android is the open source, Linux-based operating system used in mobiles, tablets, televisions, etc.
2. Who is the founder of Android?
Andy Rubin
3. What are the code names of android?
 Aestro
 Blender
 Cupcake
 Donut
 Éclair
 Froyo
 Gingerbread
 Honeycomb
 Ice cream sandwich
 Jelly Bean
 Kitkat
 Lollipop
 Marshmallow
 Nougat
 Oreo
4. What is the Google Android SDK?
The Google Android SDK is a toolset that developers need in order to write apps on Android enabled
devices. It contains a graphical interface that emulates an Android driven handheld environment, allowing
them to est and debug their codes.
5. Does android support other language than java?
Yes, an android app can be developed in C/C++ also using android NDK(Native Development Kit). It
makes the performance faster. It should be used with Android SDK.
 EXPERIMENT-2

To understand Activity, Intent, Create sample application with login module.(Check username and
password).

AIM: Design To understand Activity, Intent, Create sample application with login module.(Check username
and password).

PROCEDURE:
Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_2.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_3.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the following components:
a. Two EditTexts with hints. Enter the first number and enter the second number
b. Four Buttons with labeled as ADD, SUB, MUL and DIV
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_3.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as, actions of button.
10. Finally run the Android application

PROGRAM

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:text="@string/Username"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
 android:text="@string/Password"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPassword" >

<requestFocus />
</EditText>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editText2"
android:text="@string/Login" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginLeft="42dp"
android:text="@string/Cancel"/>

Activity_Second.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="@string/Secondform"
tools:context=".Second" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:text="@string/Logout" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.loginform;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

EditText name;
EditText pass;
Button login;
Button cancel;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
name=(EditText )findViewById(R.id.editText1);
pass=(EditText )findViewById(R.id.editText2);
login=(Button )findViewById(R.id.button1);
cancel=(Button )findViewById(R.id.button2);
login.setOnClickListener(this);
cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}

@SuppressLint("ShowToast") @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String na=name.getText().toString();
String pa=pass.getText().toString();
switch(v.getId())
{
case R.id.button1:
if(na.equals("chaitu") && pa.equals("root") || pa.equals("admin")){
Intent i = new Intent(this,Second.class);
i.putExtra("c1", na);
startActivity(i);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this,"check #username or #Password", 3600).show();
}
break;

case R.id.button2:
name.setText("");
pass.setText("");
break;

default:

break;
}

Second.java
package com.example.loginform;
import com.example.loginform.R;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.*;
import android.content.*;

public class Second extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

Button Logout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
Intent i=getIntent();
String str = i.getStringExtra("c1");
TextView t1 = (TextView )findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t1.setText("Logged In Successfully ! "+str);
Logout=(Button )findViewById(R.id.button1);
Logout.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_second, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v1) {
switch(v1.getId())
{
case R.id.button1:
Intent i = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
System.exit(0);
break;

default:
break;
}

}
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What is the Android Architecture?

Android Architecture is made up of 4 key components:
 Linux Kernel
 Libraries
 Android Framework
 Android Applications
2. What is Activity in Android?
Activity is like a frame or window in java that represents GUI. It represents one screen of android.
3. What are the life cycle methods of android activity?
There are 7 life-cycle methods of activity. They are as follows:
1. onCreate()
2. onStart()
3. onResume()
4. onPause()
5. onStop()
6. onRestart()
7. onDestroy()
4. What is intent?
It is a kind of message or information that is passed to the components. It is used to launch an activity,
display a web page, send SMS, send email, etc. There are two types of intent in android:
1. Implicit Intent
2. Explicit Intent
5. How is view elements identified in the android program?
View elements can be identified using the keyword findViewById.
 EXPERIMENT-3

Design simple GUI application with activity and intents e.g. calculator

AIM: Design simple GUI application with activity and intents e.g. calculator

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_3.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_3.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the following components:
a. Two EditTexts with hints. Enter the first number and enter the second number
b. Four Buttons with labeled as ADD, SUB, MUL and DIV
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_3.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as, actions of button.
10. Finally run the Android application

PROGRAM:
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ex_no_3.MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter the first number"
tools:ignore="TextFields,HardcodedText" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter the second number"
tools:ignore="TextFields,HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
android:text="DIV"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:text="ADD"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:text="SUB"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
android:text="MUL"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:text=""
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.ex_no_3;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
int n1,n2;
float num1,num2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final EditText e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
final EditText e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Button b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
Button b3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
Button b4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
final TextView t=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
b1.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
n1=Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
n2=Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
t.setText(e1.getText().toString()+"+"+e2.getText().toString()+" = "+(n1+n2));
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
n1=Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
n2=Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
t.setText(e1.getText().toString()+"-"+e2.getText().toString()+"=
"+(n1-n2));
}
});
b3.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
n1=Integer.parseInt(e1.getText().toString());
n2=Integer.parseInt(e2.getText().toString());
t.setText(e1.getText().toString()+"*"+e2.getText().toString()+" =
"+(n1*n2));
}
});
b4.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
num1=Float.parseFloat(e1.getText().toString());
num2=Float.parseFloat(e2.getText().toString());
t.setText(e1.getText().toString()+"/"+e2.getText().toString()+" =
"+(num1/num2));
}
});
}
}

OUTPUT
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. Define Android toast.

An android toast provides feedback to the users about the operation being performed by them. It
displays the message regarding the status of operation initiated by the user.
2. Explain the use of „bundle‟ in android?
We use bundles to pass the required data to various subfolders.
3. What is an application resource file?
The files which can be injected for the building up of a process are called as application resource file.
4. How are layouts placed in Android?
Layouts in Android are placed as XML files.
5. What is implicit intent in Android?
The Implicit intent is used to invoke the system components.
 EXPERIMENT-4

Develop an application that makes use of RSS Feed.

AIM: Develop an application that makes use of RSS Feed.

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_4.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_4.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Create the FrameLayout.
7. Create a new layout named as fragment_layout.xml which has following components:
a. ListView
b. ProgressBar
8. Create another one layout named as rss_item.xml which has only one TextView.
9. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_4.
10. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
11. In java file write the activities done by the application.
12. Create the following additional classes for this application:
a. Constants.java
b. PcWorldRssParser.java
c. RssAdapter.java
d. RssFragement.java
e. RssItem.java
f. RssService.java
13. Write appropriate actions for the created additional classes.
14. Get the following permission in AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
15. Finally run the android application.

PROGRAM:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

fragement_layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
</ListView>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

rss_item.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/itemTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18dp"
tools:ignore="SpUsage" />

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.ex_no_4;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
addRssFragment();
}
}
private void addRssFragment() {
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
RssFragment fragment = new RssFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBoolean("fragment_added", true);
}
}

Constants.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;
public class Constants {
public static final String TAG = "RssApp";
}

PcWorldRssParser.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import android.util.Xml;
public class PcWorldRssParser {
// We don't use namespaces
private final String ns = null;
public List<RssItem> parse(InputStream inputStream) throws XmlPullParserException,IOException
{
try {
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);
parser.setInput(inputStream, null);
parser.nextTag();
return readFeed(parser);
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
private List<RssItem> readFeed(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, null, "rss");
String title = null;
String link = null;
List<RssItem> items = new ArrayList<RssItem>();
while (parser.next() != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
String name = parser.getName();
if (name.equals("title")) {
title = readTitle(parser);
} else if (name.equals("link")) {
link = readLink(parser);
}
if (title != null && link != null) {
RssItem item = new RssItem(title, link);
items.add(item);
title = null;
link = null;
}
}
return items;
}
private String readLink(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,IOException {
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, ns, "link");
String link = readText(parser);
parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, ns, "link");
return link;
}
private String readTitle(XmlPullParser parser) throws XmlPullParserException,IOException {
parser.require(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, ns, "title");
String title = readText(parser);
parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, ns, "title");
return title;
}/
/ For the tags title and link, extract their text values.
private String readText(XmlPullParser parser) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
 String result = "";
if (parser.next() == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
result = parser.getText();
parser.nextTag();
}
return result;
}
}

RssAdapter.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;

import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class RssAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private final List<RssItem> items;
private final Context context;
public RssAdapter(Context context, List<RssItem> items) {
this.items = items;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return items.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return items.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int id) {
return id;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.rss_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.itemTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.itemTitle);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.itemTitle.setText(items.get(position).getTitle());
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView itemTitle;
}
}

RssFragement.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.ResultReceiver;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class RssFragment extends Fragment implements OnItemClickListener {
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private ListView listView;
private View view;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
if (view == null) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
startService();
} else {
ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
parent.removeView(view);
}
return view;
}
private void startService() {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), RssService.class);
intent.putExtra(RssService.RECEIVER, resultReceiver);
getActivity().startService(intent);
}
private final ResultReceiver resultReceiver = new ResultReceiver(new Handler()) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
List<RssItem> items = (List<RssItem>)
resultData.getSerializable(RssService.ITEMS);
if (items != null) {
RssAdapter adapter = new RssAdapter(getActivity(), items);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "An error occured while downloading
the rss feed.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
 };
};
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
RssAdapter adapter = (RssAdapter) parent.getAdapter();
RssItem item = (RssItem) adapter.getItem(position);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(item.getLink());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
}

RssItem.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;

public class RssItem {

private final String title;
private final String link;
public RssItem(String title, String link) {
this.title = title;
this.link = link;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getLink() {
return link;
}
}

RssService.java
package com.example.ex_no_4;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ResultReceiver;
import android.util.Log;
public class RssService extends IntentService {
private static final String RSS_LINK = "http://www.pcworld.com/index.rss";
public static final String ITEMS = "items";
public static final String RECEIVER = "receiver";
public RssService() {
super("RssService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.d(Constants.TAG, "Service started");
List<RssItem> rssItems = null;
try {
PcWorldRssParser parser = new PcWorldRssParser();
rssItems = parser.parse(getInputStream(RSS_LINK));
}
 catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
Log.w(e.getMessage(), e);
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(e.getMessage(), e);
}
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(ITEMS, (Serializable) rssItems);
ResultReceiver receiver = intent.getParcelableExtra(RECEIVER);
receiver.send(0, bundle);
}
public InputStream getInputStream(String link) {
try {
URL url = new URL(link);
return url.openConnection().getInputStream();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(Constants.TAG, "Exception while retrieving the input stream", e);
return null;
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What is the Adapter in Android?

An adapter is used to create a child view to present the parent view items.
2. What is a content provider in android?
A content provider component supplies data from one application to others on request. Such requests are
handled by the methods of the ContentResolver class. A content provider can use different ways to store
its data and the data can be stored in a database, in files, or even over a network.
3. How do you pass the data to sub-activities android?
Using with Bundle, we can pass the data to sub activities.
Bundle bun = new Bundle();
bun.putString("EMAIL", "[email protected]");
4. Name some exceptions in Android?
o Inflate Exception
o Surface.OutOfResourceException
o SurfaceHolder.BadSurfaceTypeException
o WindowManager.BadTokenException

5. What is sleep mode in Android?

In sleep mode, CPU is slept and doesn't accept any commands from android device except Radio
interface layer and alarm.
 EXPERIMENT-5

Write an application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen

AIM: Write an application that draws basic graphical primitives on the screen

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_no_5.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_no_5.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop only one ImageView
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_5.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as drawing the graphical primitives.
10. Finally run the android application.

PROGRAMS:

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ex_no_5.MainActivity" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.ex_no_5;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnTouchListener {
ImageView iv;
Bitmap b;
Canvas c;
Paint p;
float dx=0,dy=0,ux=0,uy=0;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
iv=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Display d = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
float dw = d.getWidth();
float dh = d.getHeight();
b = Bitmap.createBitmap((int) dw, (int) dh,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
c = new Canvas(b);
p = new Paint();
p.setColor(Color.BLUE);
iv.setImageBitmap(b);
iv.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
dx = event.getX();
dy = event.getY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
ux = event.getX();
uy = event.getY();
c.drawLine(dx, dy, ux, uy, p);
iv.invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
}
OUTPUT:
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What is an Action?
Description of the intent. For instance, ACTION_CALL — used to perform calls.
2. What are fragments?
Fragment is a UI entity attached to Activity. Fragments can be reused by attaching in different activities.
Activity can have multiple fragments attached to it. Fragment must be attached to an activity and its
lifecycle will depend on its host activity.
3. When should you use a fragment rather than an activity?
 When there are UI components that are going to be used across multiple activities.
 When there are multiple views that can be displayed side by side (viewPager tabs)
 When you have data that needs to be persisted across Activity restarts ( such as retained
fragments)
4. What is the difference between Dialog & DialogFragment?
A fragment that displays a dialog window, floating on top of its activity‘s window. This fragment
contains a Dialog object, which it displays as appropriate, based on the fragment‘s state. Dialogs are
entirely dependent on Activities. If the screen is rotated, the dialog is dismissed. Dialog fragments take
care of orientation, configuration changes as well.
5. Difference between margin and padding.
Padding will be space added inside the container, for instance, if it is a button, padding will be added
inside the button. Margin will be space added outside the container.
 EXPERIMENT-6

Create an android app for database creation using SQLite Database

AIM: Create an android app for database creation using SQLite Database

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_6.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_6.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the following components:
a. Three TextViews with texts as Reg.No., Name and Marks
b. Three EditTexts
c. Five Buttons with labeled as ADD, VIEW, VIEW ALL, UPDATE and DELETE
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_6.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as, actions of button.
10. Finally run the android application.

PROGRAMS:

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ex_no_6.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Reg. No."
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Name"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:text="Marks"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:ems="10"
tools:ignore="TextFields" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:text="ADD"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button2"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button2"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="VIEW ALL"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
android:text="VIEW"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
android:text="UPDATE"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button4"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button4"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button4"
android:text="DELETE"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.ex_no_6;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
EditText name,regno,mark;
Button btnAdd,btnDelete,btnUpdate,btnView,btnViewAll;
SQLiteDatabase db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
regno= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
name= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
mark=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
btnAdd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btnView=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
btnViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
btnUpdate=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
btnDelete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
db=openOrCreateDatabase("Students", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(regno VARCHAR,name VARCHR,mark
VARCHAR);");
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(regno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||name.getText().toStrin
g().trim().length()==0||mark.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");
return;
}
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student
VALUES('"+regno.getText()+"','"+name.getText()+"','"+mark.getText()+"');");
showMessage("Success", "Record added");
clearText();
}
});
btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(regno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Reg. No.");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
regno='"+regno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE regno='"+regno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");
}
else {
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Reg. No.");
}
clearText();
}
});
btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(regno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Reg. No.");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
regno='"+regno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET
name='"+name.getText()+"',mark='"+mark.getText()+"' WHERE
regno='"+regno.getText()+"'");
showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");
} else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Reg. No.");
}
 clearText();
}
});
btnView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(regno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "Please enter Reg. No.");
return;
}
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
regno='"+regno.getText()+"'", null);
if(c.moveToFirst())
{
name.setText(c.getString(1));
mark.setText(c.getString(2));
} else
{
showMessage("Error", "Invalid Reg. No.");
clearText();
}
}
});
btnViewAll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);
if(c.getCount()==0)
{
showMessage("Error", "No records found");
return;
}
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
while(c.moveToNext())
{
buffer.append("Reg. No : "+c.getString(0)+"\n");
buffer.append("Name : "+c.getString(1)+"\n");
buffer.append("Mark : "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");
}
showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());
}
});
}
public void showMessage(String title,String message)
{
Builder builder=new Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(true);
builder.setTitle(title);
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.show();
}
public void clearText()
{
regno.setText("");
name.setText("");
mark.setText("");
 regno.requestFocus();
}
}

OUTPUT
 EXPERIMENT-7

Develop a native application that uses GPS location information

AIM: Develop a native application that uses GPS location information

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_7.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_7.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the following components:
a. One TextView with text as Current Location
b. Two TextViews without any texts.
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_7.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as finding current location and print them.
10. Get the following permission in AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
11. Finally run the android application.

PROGRAMS:
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ex_no_7.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="114dp"
android:text=""
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="51dp"
 android:text=""
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="47dp"
android:text="Current Location"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.ex_no_7;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements LocationListener{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LocationManager lm=(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria c=new Criteria();
String s=lm.getBestProvider(c, false);
if(s!=null && !s.equals(""))
{
Location l=lm.getLastKnownLocation(s);
lm.requestLocationUpdates(s, 20000, 1, this);
if(l!=null)
onLocationChanged(l);
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location can't be
retrieved !!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Provider not found !!!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TextView t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
t1.setText("Latitude : \n"+arg0.getLatitude());
TextView t2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
t2.setText("Longitude : \n"+arg0.getLongitude());
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}

OUTPUT
 EXPERIMENT-8

Implement an application that writes data to the SD card.

AIM: Implement an application that writes data to the SD card.

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Eclipse IDE.
2. Create the project Ex_No_8.
3. Go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_8.
4. Go to res folder and select layout. Double click the activity_main.xml file.
5. Now you can see the Graphical layout window.
6. Drag and drop the following components:
a. Two EditTexts
b. Two Buttons with labeled as READ and SAVE
7. Again go to package explorer in the left hand side. Select the project Ex_No_8.
8. Go to src folder. Double click the MainActivity.java file.
9. In java file write the activities done by the application such as actions of buttons.
10. Get the following permission in AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
11. Finally run the android application.

PROGRAMS:
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.ex_no_8.MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Path"
tools:ignore="TextFields,HardcodedText" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/editText1"
android:text="READ"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<EditText
 android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Contents of File"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="SAVE"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.ex_no_8;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final EditText e1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
final EditText e2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Button b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
Button b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
String path=getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).getString("fpath", "/sdcard/file1");
e1.setText(path);
b1.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File f=new File(e1.getText().toString());
String s="";
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
FileReader fr = null;
try {
 fr = new FileReader(f);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
try {
while((s=br.readLine())!=null)
{
sb.append(s+"\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File Read
Successfully !!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e2.setText(sb);
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(
new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File f=new File(e1.getText().toString());
FileWriter fw = null;
try {
fw = new FileWriter(f);
} catch (IOException e3) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e3.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fw.write(e2.getText().toString());
} catch (IOException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
SharedPreferences.Editor
e=getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
e.putString("fpath", f.getPath());
e.commit();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Saved
Successfully !!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

OUTPUT
 EXPERIMENT-9

Design a gaming application

Styles.xml

<resources>

<!-- Base application theme. -->

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
</style>

</resources>

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="@drawable/splash"
tools:context="net.simplifiedcoding.simplegame.MainActivity">

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/buttonPlay"
android:background="@drawable/playnow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/buttonScore"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/buttonScore"
android:background="@drawable/highscore"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

 When we tap the Play Now button our Game Activity will start.
 Now come inside MainActivity.java and write the following code.

MainActivity.java
package net.simplifiedcoding.simplegame;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.media.Image;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

//image button
private ImageButton buttonPlay;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//setting the orientation to landscape

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

//getting the button

buttonPlay = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.buttonPlay);

//adding a click listener

buttonPlay.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

//starting game activity

 startActivity(new Intent(this, GameActivity.class));
}
}

GameView.java

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {

//boolean variable to track if the game is playing or not

volatile boolean playing;

//the game thread

private Thread gameThread = null;

//Class constructor
public GameView(Context context) {
super(context);

@Override
public void run() {
while (playing) {
//to update the frame
update();

//to draw the frame

draw();

//to control
control();
}
}

private void update() {

private void draw() {

private void control() {

 try {
gameThread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void pause() {

//when the game is paused
//setting the variable to false
playing = false;
try {
//stopping the thread
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

public void resume() {

//when the game is resumed
//starting the thread again
playing = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}
}

 The above class is our GameView class. It is the actual game panel where we will play the game.
The class is implementing Runnable interface. We have a volatile boolean type variable running
that will track whether the game is running or not. After that we have our gameThread, it is the
main game loop. Then we have the constructor to the class. We are not doing anything inside the
constructor right now. Then we have the overriden method run(), here we are running a loop until
the playing variable running is true. Inside the loop we are calling the following methods.
 update() -> Here we will update the coordinate of our characters.
 draw() -> Here we will draw the characters to the canvas.
 control() -> This method will control the frames per seconds drawn. Here we are calling the delay
method of Thread. And this is actually making our frame rate to aroud 60fps.
 After these we have two more methods.
 pause() -> To pause the game, we are stopping the gameThread here.
 resume() -> To resume the game, here we are starting the gameThread.
GameActivity.java
package net.simplifiedcoding.spacefighter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class GameActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//declaring gameview
private GameView gameView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//Initializing game view object

gameView = new GameView(this);

//adding it to contentview
setContentView(gameView);
}

//pausing the game when activity is paused

@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
gameView.pause();
}

//running the game when activity is resumed

@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
gameView.resume();
}
}

Player.java

package net.simplifiedcoding.spacefighter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class Player {
//Bitmap to get character from image
private Bitmap bitmap;

//coordinates
private int x;
private int y;

//motion speed of the character

private int speed = 0;

//constructor
public Player(Context context) {
x = 75;
y = 50;
speed = 1;

//Getting bitmap from drawable resource

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.player);
}

//Method to update coordinate of character

public void update(){
//updating x coordinate
x++;
}

/*
* These are getters you can generate it autmaticallyl
* right click on editor -> generate -> getters
* */
public Bitmap getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}

public int getSpeed() {

return speed;
 }
}

Drawing Player to GameView: To draw the player to our GameView you need to come back to the
GameView.java class and modify it as below.

GameView.java

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {

volatile boolean playing;

private Thread gameThread = null;

//adding the player to this class

private Player player;

//These objects will be used for drawing

private Paint paint;
private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

public GameView(Context context) {

super(context);

//initializing player object

player = new Player(context);

//initializing drawing objects

surfaceHolder = getHolder();
paint = new Paint();
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (playing) {
update();
draw();
control();
}
}

private void update() {

//updating player position
player.update();
}
 private void draw() {
//checking if surface is valid
if (surfaceHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
//locking the canvas
canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
//drawing a background color for canvas
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
//Drawing the player
canvas.drawBitmap(
player.getBitmap(),
player.getX(),
player.getY(),
paint);
//Unlocking the canvas
surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}

private void control() {

try {
gameThread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void pause() {

playing = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

public void resume() {

playing = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}
}

Output without Control:

Adding Controls:
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//When the user presses on the screen
//we will do something here
 break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//When the user releases the screen
//do something here
break;
}
return true;
}

Player.java

public class Player {

private Bitmap bitmap;
private int x;
private int y;
private int speed = 0;

//boolean variable to track the ship is boosting or not

private boolean boosting;

//Gravity Value to add gravity effect on the ship

private final int GRAVITY = -10;

//Controlling Y coordinate so that ship won't go outside the screen

private int maxY;
private int minY;

//Limit the bounds of the ship's speed

private final int MIN_SPEED = 1;
private final int MAX_SPEED = 20;

public Player(Context context) {

x = 75;
y = 50;
speed = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.player);

//setting the boosting value to false initially

boosting = false;
}

//setting boosting true

public void setBoosting() {
 boosting = true;
}

//setting boosting false

public void stopBoosting() {
boosting = false;
}

public void update() {

//if the ship is boosting
if (boosting) {
//speeding up the ship
speed += 2;
} else {
//slowing down if not boosting
speed -= 5;
}
//controlling the top speed
if (speed > MAX_SPEED) {
speed = MAX_SPEED;
}
//if the speed is less than min speed
//controlling it so that it won't stop completely
if (speed < MIN_SPEED) {
speed = MIN_SPEED;
}

//moving the ship down

y -= speed + GRAVITY;

//but controlling it also so that it won't go off the screen

if (y < minY) {
y = minY;
}
if (y > maxY) {
y = maxY;
}
}

public Bitmap getBitmap() {

return bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
 }

public int getY() {

return y;
}

public int getSpeed() {

return speed;
}
}

GameActivity.java

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//Getting display object

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();

//Getting the screen resolution into point object

Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);

//Initializing game view object

//this time we are also passing the screen size to the GameView constructor
gameView = new GameView(this, size.x, size.y);

//adding it to contentview
setContentView(gameView);
}

Now to complete adding the boosters come inside GameView.java file and modify the onTouchEvent() as
follows.

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//stopping the boosting when screen is released
player.stopBoosting();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//boosting the space jet when screen is pressed
player.setBoosting();
 break;
}
return true;
}

Now we will add background stars to make the background looks animating.

package net.simplifiedcoding.spacefighter;

import java.util.Random;

public class Star {

private int x;
private int y;
private int speed;

private int maxX;

private int maxY;
private int minX;
private int minY;

public Star(int screenX, int screenY) {

maxX = screenX;
maxY = screenY;
minX = 0;
minY = 0;
Random generator = new Random();
speed = generator.nextInt(10);

//generating a random coordinate

//but keeping the coordinate inside the screen size
x = generator.nextInt(maxX);
y = generator.nextInt(maxY);
}

public void update(int playerSpeed) {

//animating the star horizontally left side
//by decreasing x coordinate with player speed
x -= playerSpeed;
x -= speed;
//if the star reached the left edge of the screen
if (x < 0) {
//again starting the star from right edge
 //this will give a infinite scrolling background effect
x = maxX;
Random generator = new Random();
y = generator.nextInt(maxY);
speed = generator.nextInt(15);
}
}

public float getStarWidth() {

//Making the star width random so that
//it will give a real look
float minX = 1.0f;
float maxX = 4.0f;
Random rand = new Random();
float finalX = rand.nextFloat() * (maxX - minX) + minX;
return finalX;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}
}

GameView.java

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {

volatile boolean playing;

private Thread gameThread = null;
private Player player;

private Paint paint;

private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

//Adding an stars list

private ArrayList<Star> stars = new
ArrayList<Star>();

public GameView(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

super(context);
 player = new Player(context, screenX, screenY);

surfaceHolder = getHolder();
paint = new Paint();

//adding 100 stars you may increase the number

int starNums = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < starNums; i++) {
Star s = new Star(screenX, screenY);
stars.add(s);
}
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (playing) {
update();
draw();
control();
}
}

private void update() {

player.update();

//Updating the stars with player speed

for (Star s : stars) {
s.update(player.getSpeed());
}
}

private void draw() {

if (surfaceHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

//setting the paint color to white to draw the stars

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

//drawing all stars

for (Star s : stars) {
paint.setStrokeWidth(s.getStarWidth());
canvas.drawPoint(s.getX(), s.getY(), paint);
}
 canvas.drawBitmap(
player.getBitmap(),
player.getX(),
player.getY(),
paint);
surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}

private void control() {

try {
gameThread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void pause() {

playing = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

public void resume() {

playing = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
player.stopBoosting();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
player.setBoosting();
break;
}
return true;
}
}
Create a new java class named Enemy and write the following code.

package net.simplifiedcoding.spacefighter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Rect;

import java.util.Random;

public class Enemy {

//bitmap for the enemy

//we have already pasted the bitmap in the drawable folder
private Bitmap bitmap;

//x and y coordinates

private int x;
private int y;
//enemy speed
private int speed = 1;

//min and max coordinates to keep the enemy inside the screen
private int maxX;
private int minX;

private int maxY;

private int minY;

public Enemy(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

//getting bitmap from drawable resource
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.enemy);

//initializing min and max coordinates

maxX = screenX;
maxY = screenY;
minX = 0;
minY = 0;

//generating a random coordinate to add enemy

Random generator = new Random();
speed = generator.nextInt(6) + 10;
x = screenX;
y = generator.nextInt(maxY) - bitmap.getHeight();

public void update(int playerSpeed) {

//decreasing x coordinate so that enemy will move right to left
x -= playerSpeed;
x -= speed;
//if the enemy reaches the left edge
if (x < minX - bitmap.getWidth()) {
//adding the enemy again to the right edge
Random generator = new Random();
speed = generator.nextInt(10) + 10;
x = maxX;
y = generator.nextInt(maxY) - bitmap.getHeight();
}
}
 //getters
public Bitmap getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}

public int getSpeed() {

return speed;
}

We need to add the enemies in the GameView now. So come inside GameView.java and modify the code
as follows.

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {

volatile boolean playing;

private Thread gameThread = null;
private Player player;

private Paint paint;

private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

//Adding enemies object array

private Enemy[] enemies;

//Adding 3 enemies you may increase the size

private int enemyCount = 3;

private ArrayList<Star> stars = new

ArrayList<Star>();

public GameView(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

super(context);
player = new Player(context, screenX, screenY);
 surfaceHolder = getHolder();
paint = new Paint();

int starNums = 100;

for (int i = 0; i < starNums; i++) {
Star s = new Star(screenX, screenY);
stars.add(s);
}

//initializing enemy object array

enemies = new Enemy[enemyCount];
for(int i=0; i<enemyCount; i++){
enemies[i] = new Enemy(context, screenX, screenY);
}
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (playing) {
update();
draw();
control();
}
}

private void update() {

player.update();
for (Star s : stars) {
s.update(player.getSpeed());
}

//updating the enemy coordinate with respect to player speed

for(int i=0; i<enemyCount; i++){
enemies[i].update(player.getSpeed());
}
}

private void draw() {

if (surfaceHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

for (Star s : stars) {

 paint.setStrokeWidth(s.getStarWidth());
canvas.drawPoint(s.getX(), s.getY(), paint);
}

canvas.drawBitmap(
player.getBitmap(),
player.getX(),
player.getY(),
paint);

//drawing the enemies

for (int i = 0; i < enemyCount; i++) {
canvas.drawBitmap(
enemies[i].getBitmap(),
enemies[i].getX(),
enemies[i].getY(),
paint
);
}

surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

}
}

private void control() {

try {
gameThread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void pause() {

playing = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

public void resume() {

playing = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
 }

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
player.stopBoosting();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
player.setBoosting();
break;
}
return true;
}
}

Detecting Collision
public class Enemy {
private Bitmap bitmap;
private int x;
private int y;
private int speed = 1;
private int maxX;
private int minX;

private int maxY;

private int minY;

//creating a rect object

private Rect detectCollision;

public Enemy(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.enemy);
maxX = screenX;
maxY = screenY;
minX = 0;
minY = 0;
Random generator = new Random();
speed = generator.nextInt(6) + 10;
x = screenX;
y = generator.nextInt(maxY) - bitmap.getHeight();

//initializing rect object

detectCollision = new Rect(x, y, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
}

public void update(int playerSpeed) {

x -= playerSpeed;
x -= speed;
if (x < minX - bitmap.getWidth()) {
Random generator = new Random();
speed = generator.nextInt(10) + 10;
x = maxX;
y = generator.nextInt(maxY) - bitmap.getHeight();
}

//Adding the top, left, bottom and right to the rect object
detectCollision.left = x;
detectCollision.top = y;
detectCollision.right = x + bitmap.getWidth();
detectCollision.bottom = y + bitmap.getHeight();
}

//adding a setter to x coordinate so that we can change it after collision

public void setX(int x){
this.x = x;
 }

//one more getter for getting the rect object

public Rect getDetectCollision() {
return detectCollision;
}

//getters
public Bitmap getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}

public int getSpeed() {

return speed;
}

Player.java

public class Player {

private Bitmap bitmap;
private int x;
private int y;
private int speed = 0;
private boolean boosting;
private final int GRAVITY = -10;
private int maxY;
private int minY;

private final int MIN_SPEED = 1;

private final int MAX_SPEED = 20;

private Rect detectCollision;

public Player(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

x = 75;
 y = 50;
speed = 1;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.player);
maxY = screenY - bitmap.getHeight();
minY = 0;
boosting = false;

//initializing rect object

detectCollision = new Rect(x, y, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
}

public void setBoosting() {

boosting = true;
}

public void stopBoosting() {

boosting = false;
}

public void update() {

if (boosting) {
speed += 2;
} else {
speed -= 5;
}

if (speed > MAX_SPEED) {

speed = MAX_SPEED;
}

if (speed < MIN_SPEED) {

speed = MIN_SPEED;
}

y -= speed + GRAVITY;

if (y < minY) {
y = minY;
}
if (y > maxY) {
y = maxY;
}

//adding top, left, bottom and right to the rect object

detectCollision.left = x;
 detectCollision.top = y;
detectCollision.right = x + bitmap.getWidth();
detectCollision.bottom = y + bitmap.getHeight();

//one more getter for getting the rect object

public Rect getDetectCollision() {
return detectCollision;
}

public Bitmap getBitmap() {

return bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}

public int getSpeed() {

return speed;
}
}

Now to complete the collision detection, again to inside GameView.java file and modify the update()
method as follows.
private void update() {
player.update();
for (Star s : stars) {
s.update(player.getSpeed());
}

for(int i=0; i<enemyCount; i++){

enemies[i].update(player.getSpeed());

//if collision occurrs with player

if (Rect.intersects(player.getDetectCollision(), enemies[i].getDetectCollision())) {
//moving enemy outside the left edge
enemies[i].setX(-200);
}
}
 }

Adding Blast Effect

Boom.java

package net.simplifiedcoding.spacefighter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class Boom {

//bitmap object
private Bitmap bitmap;

//coordinate variables
private int x;
private int y;

//constructor
public Boom(Context context) {
//getting boom image from drawable resource
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource
(context.getResources(), R.drawable.boom);

//setting the coordinate outside the screen

//so that it won't shown up in the screen
//it will be only visible for a fraction of second
//after collission
x = -250;
y = -250;
}

//setters for x and y to make it visible at the place of collision

public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}

public void setY(int y) {

this.y = y;
}

//getters
 public Bitmap getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}

public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

this.bitmap = bitmap;
}

public int getX() {

return x;
}

public int getY() {

return y;
}

Now again come inside GameView.java file and modify the code as follow.

public class GameView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {

volatile boolean playing;

private Thread gameThread = null;
private Player player;

private Paint paint;

private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

private Enemy[] enemies;

private int enemyCount = 3;

private ArrayList<Star> stars = new

ArrayList<Star>();

//defining a boom object to display blast

private Boom boom;

public GameView(Context context, int screenX, int screenY) {

super(context);
player = new Player(context, screenX, screenY);

surfaceHolder = getHolder();
 paint = new Paint();

int starNums = 100;

for (int i = 0; i < starNums; i++) {
Star s = new Star(screenX, screenY);
stars.add(s);
}

enemies = new Enemy[enemyCount];

for (int i = 0; i < enemyCount; i++) {
enemies[i] = new Enemy(context, screenX, screenY);
}

//initializing boom object

boom = new Boom(context);
}

@Override
public void run() {
while (playing) {
update();
draw();
control();
}
}

private void update() {

player.update();

//setting boom outside the screen

boom.setX(-250);
boom.setY(-250);

for (Star s : stars) {

s.update(player.getSpeed());
}

for (int i = 0; i < enemyCount; i++) {

enemies[i].update(player.getSpeed());

//if collision occurrs with player

if (Rect.intersects(player.getDetectCollision(), enemies[i].getDetectCollision())) {

//displaying boom at that location

boom.setX(enemies[i].getX());
 boom.setY(enemies[i].getY());

enemies[i].setX(-200);

}
}
}

private void draw() {

if (surfaceHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

for (Star s : stars) {

paint.setStrokeWidth(s.getStarWidth());
canvas.drawPoint(s.getX(), s.getY(), paint);
}

canvas.drawBitmap(
player.getBitmap(),
player.getX(),
player.getY(),
paint);

for (int i = 0; i < enemyCount; i++) {

canvas.drawBitmap(
enemies[i].getBitmap(),
enemies[i].getX(),
enemies[i].getY(),
paint
);
}

//drawing boom image

canvas.drawBitmap(
boom.getBitmap(),
boom.getX(),
boom.getY(),
paint
);

surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
 }
}

private void control() {

try {
gameThread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void pause() {

playing = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

public void resume() {

playing = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
player.stopBoosting();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
player.setBoosting();
break;
}
return true;
}
}

Now again execute the application and you will see a blast effect on collision.
 VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What are the different versions of Android OS that you remember?

Version Name
Android 8.0 Oreo
Android 7.0 – 7.1.2 Nougat
Android 6 – 6.0.1 Marshmallow
Android 5 – 5.1.1 Lollipop
Android 4.4 – 4.4.4 KitKat
Android 4.1 – 4.3 Jelly Bean
Android 4.0-4.0.4 Ice Cream Sandwich

2. Which components are necessary for a New Android project?

Answer: Whenever a new Android project is created, the below components are required:

manifest: It contains an XML file.

build/: It contains build output.
src/: It contains the code and resource files.
res/: It contains bitmap images, UI Strings and XML Layout i.e. all non-code resources.
assets/: It contains a file that should be compiled into a .apk file.

3. What is an Intent?
Answer: Android has an Intent class when the user has to navigate from one activity to another. Intent
displays notifications from the device to the user and then the user can respond to the notification if
required.
Given below are the two types:
I. Implicit Intents
II. Explicit Intents
4. What is .apk extension in Android?
Answer: It is a default file format that is used by the Android Operating System. Application Package Kit
(APK) is used for the installation of mobile apps. The .apk contains resource file, certificate, manifest file,
and other code.

5. Best Android Games of 2019

I. Stardew Valley.
II. Graveyard Keeper.
III. PUBG Mobile.
IV. Brawl Stars.
V. Oddmar.
VI. Holedown.
VII. BattleChasers: NightWar.
 EXPERIMENT – 10

Create an application to handle images and videos according to size.

Util.java

‗public class Util {

//SDF to generate a unique name for the compressed file.
public static final SimpleDateFormat SDF = new SimpleDateFormat(―yyyymmddhhmmss‖,
Locale.getDefault());
/*
compress the file/photo from @param <b>path</b> to a private location on the current device and return
the compressed file.
@param path = The original image path
@param context = Current android Context
*/
public static File getCompressed(Context context, String path) throws IOException {
if(context == null)
throw new NullPointerException(―Context must not be null.‖);
//getting device external cache directory, might not be available on some devices,
// so our code fall back to internal storage cache directory, which is always available but in smaller
quantity
File cacheDir = context.getExternalCacheDir();
if(cacheDir == null)
//fall back
cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
String rootDir = cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + ―/ImageCompressor‖;
File root = new File(rootDir);
//Create ImageCompressor folder if it doesnt already exists.
if(!root.exists())
root.mkdirs();
//decode and resize the original bitmap from @param path.
Bitmap bitmap = decodeImageFromFiles(path, /* your desired width*/300, /*your desired height*/ 300);
//create placeholder for the compressed image file
File compressed = new File(root, SDF.format(new Date()) + ―.jpg‖ /*Your desired format*/);
//convert the decoded bitmap to stream
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
/*compress bitmap into byteArrayOutputStream
Bitmap.compress(Format, Quality, OutputStream)
Where Quality ranges from 1–100.
*/
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, byteArrayOutputStream);
/*
Right now, we have our bitmap inside byteArrayOutputStream Object, all we need next is to write it to the
compressed file we created earlier,
java.io.FileOutputStream can help us do just That!
*/
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(compressed);
fileOutputStream.write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
//File written, return to the caller. Done!
return compressed;
}
public static Bitmap decodeImageFromFiles(String path, int width, int height) {
BitmapFactory.Options scaleOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
scaleOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, scaleOptions);
int scale = 1;
while (scaleOptions.outWidth / scale / 2 >= width
&& scaleOptions.outHeight / scale / 2 >= height) {
scale *= 2;
}
// decode with the sample size
BitmapFactory.Options outOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
outOptions.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, outOptions);
}
}‘

ImageCompressTask.java

public class ImageCompressTask implements Runnable {

private Context mContext;
private List<String> originalPaths = new ArrayList<>();
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
private List<File> result = new ArrayList<>();
private IImageCompressTaskListener mIImageCompressTaskListener;
public ImageCompressTask(Context context, String path, IImageCompressTaskListener
compressTaskListener) {
originalPaths.add(path);
mContext = context;
mIImageCompressTaskListener = compressTaskListener;
}
public ImageCompressTask(Context context, List<String> paths, IImageCompressTaskListener
compressTaskListener) {
originalPaths = paths;
mContext = context;
mIImageCompressTaskListener = compressTaskListener;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//Loop through all the given paths and collect the compressed file from Util.getCompressed(Context,
String)
for (String path : originalPaths) {
File file = Util.getCompressed(mContext, path);
//add it!
result.add(file);
}
//use Handler to post the result back to the main Thread
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mIImageCompressTaskListener != null)
mIImageCompressTaskListener.onComplete(result);
}
});
}catch (final IOException ex) {
//There was an error, report the error back through the callback
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mIImageCompressTaskListener != null)
mIImageCompressTaskListener.onError(ex);
}
});
}
}
}‘

Finally, create MainActivity.java, the UI for the whole sample App.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button selectImage;
ImageView selectedImage;
private static final int REQUEST_STORAGE_PERMISSION = 100;
private static final int REQUEST_PICK_PHOTO = 101;
//create a single thread pool to our image compression class.
private ExecutorService mExecutorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
private ImageCompressTask imageCompressTask;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
selectedImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_selected_photo);
selectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_select_image);
selectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
requestPermission();
}
});
}
void requestPermission() {
if(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED !=
ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
if(ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new
String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
}else {
//Yeah! I want both block to do the same thing, you can write your own logic, but this works for me.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new
String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
}
}else {
//Permission Granted, lets go pick photo
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(―image/*‖);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PICK_PHOTO);
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == REQUEST_PICK_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK &&
data != null) {
//extract absolute image path from Uri
Uri uri = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = MediaStore.Images.Media.query(getContentResolver(), uri, new
String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA});
if(cursor != null) {
String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
//Create ImageCompressTask and execute with Executor.
imageCompressTask = new ImageCompressTask(this, path, iImageCompressTaskListener);
mExecutorService.execute(imageCompressTask);
}
}
}
//image compress task callback
private IImageCompressTaskListener iImageCompressTaskListener = new
IImageCompressTaskListener() {
@Override
public void onComplete(List<File> compressed) {
//photo compressed. Yay!
//prepare for uploads.
File file = compressed.get(0);
selectedImage.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable error) {
//very unlikely, but it might happen on a device with extremely low storage.
//log it, log.WhatTheFuck?, or show a dialog asking the user to delete some files….etc, etc
Log.wtf(―ImageCompressor‖, ―Error occurred‖, error);
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//clean up!
mExecutorService.shutdown();
mExecutorService = null;
imageCompressTask = null;
}
}‘
 VIVA UESTIONS

1. What Is File Compression? Why Is It Necessary To Compress Files?

Answer :
File compression is a process to reduce the disk space to store that file.
File compression enables data to be transferred quickly.

2. How to Request storage permission? Answer :

Answer: permissions.checkpermissions(getBaseContext());