TESTING AND COMMESSIONING OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT

ENG-SAYED TAHA ELSHEIKH

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 ‫مركز تدريب ام حراز م‪/‬سيد ‪Etap‬دورة بنامج اﻻيتاب‬
‫‪6/7/2021‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬
‫طه الشيخ‬
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 CONTINUTI CHECK INSULATION
RESISTANCE TEST IR Winding Resistance
• FLUKE 87
CPC100
• MEGGER MTI515

TTR,VEGTOR
GROUP,MAG I BDV KIT
TRANSFORMER BAUR
TEST BOX

6/7/2021 75
 Competent Person
Ensure competent person Risk assessment
carry out the task. • Prepared risk assessment.
‫تأكيد أداء المهمة بواسطة شخص‬ • ‫تقييم المخاطر‬
‫مؤهل‬
Equipment's and Tools
Safety Rules All required equipment and
tools should be checked
General Safety Rules needs
before start of work for
to be followed. suitability and integrity.
‫إتباع قواعد السﻼمة العامة‬ ‫التاكد من جهازية المعدات قبل بداية‬
‫العمل‬
Permit to work
Personal Protective
Permit to work system shall Equipment's
be followed with due care
wherever applicable. PPE shall be worn as
applicable.
‫إذن العمل‬
‫إرتداء معدات الوقاية الشخصية‬

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• The • Boundary • Follow your • Do not stand • Do not hold
transformer safety tape company’s de- on apparatus the high
must be should be energizing and while the voltage cable
disconnected done safety tagging test current while test
from the • ‫التأكد من عمل‬ procedures is applied voltage is
power ‫العﻼمات‬ • ‫اتباع ارشادات‬ • ‫ﻻ تقف امام‬ applied
system. ‫التحذيرة وعزل‬ ‫تفريغ الشحنات‬ ‫المعدة اثناء حقن‬ • ‫ﻻ تمسك بكوابل‬
• ‫التاكد من عزل‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫واجراءات‬ ‫التيار‬ ‫الضغط العالي‬
‫المحول من‬ ‫السﻼمه‬ ‫عند عمل‬
‫منظومة القدرة‬ ‫اﻻختبار‬

. .

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 Visual inspection:
✓ Check name plate details
✓ Check level and alignment of installed transformer
✓ Check the External damages, painting and colour.
✓ Check tightness of connections and fastenings
✓ Check proper grounding.
✓ Check Oil level and oil leakage
✓ Check wire and cable connections
✓ Check cable glands and entrance
✓ Check breather and Silica gel colour
✓ Check bolt tightness.
✓ Check the Off-load tap changer is set at nominal tap.
✓ Check all the devices are labelled correctly as per drawing

6/7/2021 ‫د‬ 81
 Site Tests:
✓ Measurement of insulation resistance with Polarization
Index
✓ Measurement of winding resistance
✓ Measurement of turns ratio with Excitation current test
✓ Separate source voltage withstand test (High Voltage tests on HV
& LV) - (Not applicable at site but to be done during FAT – FAT
Report to be evaluated)
✓ Measurement of Impedance (short-circuit current test)
✓ Vector Group Verification
✓ Checking of Transformer Protection Schemes
✓ Oil break down voltage test.

6/7/2021 ‫د‬ 82
 TRANSFORMER
TESTS

1.Insulation 2.TURNS RATIO 3.MAGNETIZIN 4.WINDING 5.VECTOR

Resistance TEST G CURRENT RESISTANCE GROUP CHECK 6.OIL BDV
MEASUREMEN MEASUREMEN
IR TD
T:

6/7/2021 83
 With good insulation, the
The polarization index is the
insulation resistance will
ratio of two time-resistance
start low and get higher as
readings: one is taken after 1
the capacitive leakage
minute and the other is
current and absorption
taken after 10 minutes.
current get smaller.

A low polarization index

usually indicates problems
with the insulation.

6/7/2021 84
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  Mode of connection
 HV-Ground
 LV-Ground
 HV-LV

6/7/2021 86
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 Objectives Significant of the Test

1.Determines the 1.Verify the

turn ratio of transformer meets
transformer design specification

2.Identify errors in turn

2.Measures the number of count
turns of the primarily
winding with respect to the
number of turns in
secondary winding
3.Identify short circuit turns

‫دورة اختبارات معدات الضغط المتوسط‬

6/7/2021 88
‫سيد طه شاليخ‬/‫م‬
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‫‪6/7/2021‬‬ ‫دورة بنامج اﻻيتاب حراز م‪/‬سيد طه‬ ‫‪91‬‬
 When to Measure
Objectives
Winding Resistance
1. Calculations of the
I2R component of 1. At Installation
conductor losses

2. Calculation of winding 2. At Internal

temperature at the end of a Transformer
temperature test cycle Inspection

3.As a diagnostic tool for 3.At Routine (Scheduled)

assessing possible damage in the Transformer Maintenance
field
4.At Unscheduled Maintenance
/ Troubleshooting

6/7/2021 92
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 Objectives
• Abnormal core grounds
• Winding faults: shorts,
open circuits
• Defect in magnetic core
structure
• LTC problems

6/7/2021 95
 Criteria value <± 5 % between test and factory test report
FAT

6/7/2021 96
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 Objective
Determine angle
between primary and
secondary winding
when put
transformer in
service

6/7/2021 98
6/7/2021 99
1.Vector group connection and calculation
Vector group.pdf
1.TRANSFORMER 11/0.433 KV TEST REPORT by
PTP TRANSFORMER(13.07.2020)-2.pdf

6/7/2021 100
 PROJECT CERTIFICATION DEAPARTMENT
SITE ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORT

Project Number SHS-BBA-HSE-002-2019

Contractor Name PUBLIC TECHNICAL PROJECTS LLC
Substation Number TX NO: 181
Location & Date LITAQ & 13.07.2020

11KV/ 433V DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

1. GENERAL DATA:

Sl .No. DESCRIPTION
1 RATED HV VOLTAGE AND CURRRENT 11000V/26.2A
2 RATED LV VOLTAGE AND CURRENT 433V/666.7A
3 RATED KVA / CAPACITY 500 kVA
4 VECTOR GROUP SYMBOL Dyn11
5 FREQUENCY / PHASES 50 Hz/ 3
6 TYPE OF COOLING ONAN
7 IMPEDANCE AT NORMAL TAP 4.64 %
9 TYPE AND MAKE FEDERAL TRANSFORMERS AND
SWITCHGEARS LLC
10 YEAR OF MANUFACTURER 2020
11 SERIAL NUMBER 6168

2. WORK CLEARANCE FORM:

PERMITS NUMBER AND DATE REMARKS

PTW YES N/A

LOA YES N/A

SFT YES N/A

SHUTDOWN YES  N/A

Tested By Witnessed By
Name SAYED TAHA MOHAMMED AL JAFARI

Signature

Organization PE 03/2019 MZEC

Date 13.07.2020 13.07.2020
1
 PROJECT CERTIFICATION DEAPARTMENT
SITE ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORT

Project Number SHS-BBA-HSE-002-2019

Contractor Name PUBLIC TECHNICAL PROJECTS LLC
Substation Number TX NO: 181
Location & Date LITAQ & 13.07.2020

11KV/ 433V DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

3. ELECTRICAL TESTS:

A) WINDING INSULATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT

TIME(MIN) HV TO EARTH: 5KV DC LV TO EARTH : 500 V DC HV TO LV: 2.5KV DC

1 14.17 GΩ 8.16 GΩ 19.35 GΩ

B) WINDING RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT: OES 5, IEC 60076 – 1, CLAUSE 10.2 PAGE.NO :61
H.V SIDE AMB. TEMP: 37.5 °C
R ph – Y ph (Ω) Y ph –B ph (Ω) B ph – R ph (Ω)
TAP POSITION REMARKS
@ 37.5 °C @ 75°C @ 37.5°C @ 75°C @ 37.5°C @ 75°C

1.990 2.264 1.982 2.254 1.988 2.261 OK

1
1.937 2.206 1.933 2.199 1.94 2.201 OK
2
1.890 2.150 1.884 2.144 1.885 2.144 OK
3
1.839 2.092 1.833 2.085 1.832 2.084 OK
4
1.785 2.032 1.781 2.026 1.780 2.025 OK
5

L.V SIDE:
r ph – n (mΩ) y ph –n (mΩ) b ph – n (mΩ)
@ 37.6 °C @ 75°C @37.6 °C @ 75°C @37.6 °C @ 75°C REMARKS

13.36 15.20 13.87 15.78 17.68 20.11 OK

Tested By Witnessed By
Name SAYED TAHA MOHAMMED AL JAFARI

Signature

Organization PE 03/2019 MZEC

Date 13.07.2020 13.07.2020
2
 PROJECT CERTIFICATION DEAPARTMENT
SITE ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORT

Project Number SHS-BBA-HSE-002-2019

Contractor Name PUBLIC TECHNICAL PROJECTS LLC
Substation Number TX NO: 181
Location & Date LITAQ & 13.07.2020

11KV/ 433V DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

C) VECTOR GROUP CHECK: OES 5, IEC 60076 - 1 CLAUSE 10.3 PAGE.NO :63

1. CONNECT TERMINALS ‘1U& 2U’ TOGETHER

2. TAP CHANGER BEING ON RATED TAP NO:3

3. APLLIED 3 PHASE VOLTAGE ON HV TERMINAL

MEASURED VOLTAGE ON

HV SIDE MAIN LV SIDE MAIN

VOLTAGE MEASURED BETWEEN HV AND LV TERMINALS(V)
VOLTAGE(V) VOLTAGE(V)

TERMINAL VOLTAGE TERMINAL VOLTAGE TERMINAL VOLTAGE TERMINAL VOLTAGE TERMINAL VOLTAGE

1U-1V 399.1 2U-2V 15.75 1U-1V 399.1 1U-2N 9.07 2N-1V 390.2

1V-1W 401.9 2V-2W 15.81 1V-2W 385.4 1V-2V 385.5 1U-2V 15.75

1W-1U 400.5 2W-2U 15.71 1W-2V 401.1 1W-2W 3869 1U-2U 0

VECTOR GROUP = Dyn11

1. 1U-1V = 1U-2N+2N-1V => 399.1 = 9.07+390.2

2. 1V-2W = 1V-2V => 385.4 = 385.5

3. 1W-2V > 1W-2W => 401.1 > 386.9
Tested By Witnessed By
Name SAYED TAHA MOHAMMED AL JAFARI

Signature

Organization PE 03/2019 MZEC

Date 13.07.2020 13.07.2020
3
 PROJECT CERTIFICATION DEAPARTMENT
SITE ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORT

Project Number SHS-BBA-HSE-002-2019

Contractor Name PUBLIC TECHNICAL PROJECTS LLC
Substation Number TX NO: 181
Location & Date LITAQ & 13.07.2020

11KV/ 433V DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

D) MAGNETIZING CURRENT MEASUREMENT: (OPEN CIRCUIT TEST)

APPLIED VOLTAGE TAP R PH CURRENT IN HV Y PH CURRENT IN B PH CURRENT IN HV

IN HV SIDE NO. SIDE (mA) HV SIDE (mA) SIDE (mA)
1 6.0 5.6 5.6
R-Y
2 6.2 5.8 5.9
Y-B 3 6.6 5.9 6.1
4 6.7 6.2 6.3
B-R
5 7.1 6.4 6.4

E) TURNS RATIO TEST: OES 5, IEC 60076 - 1 CLAUSE 10.3, PAGE.NO:63

3 PHASE VOLTAGES APPLIED IN HV SIDE:

TAP HV VOLTAGE(V) LV VOLTAGE(V)

NO.
MEASURED
NOMINAL ERROR
RATIO
RATIO (%)
U-V V-W W-U u-v / u-n v-w / v-n w-u / w-n AVERAGE

1 398.8 401.7 400.8 15.00/8.64 15.07/8.71 14.97/8.68 46.15 46.2 -0.05

2 399.0 401.9 401.0 15.39/8.85 15.44/8.92 15.33/8.89 45.08 45.1 -0.02

3 398.8 401.9 400.5 15.76/9.07 15.81/9.14 15.71/9.11 43.97 44.00 -0.03

4 399.0 401.9 400.7 16.17/9.31 16.24/9.39 16.13/9.35 42.84 42.9 -0.06

5 399.2 401.9 400.6 16.59/9.56 16.67/9.62 16.54/9.60 41.75 41.81 -0.06

 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA % ERROR TO BE WITH IN +/- 0.5% OF NAME PLATE RATING

(IEC 60076-1: 2011-14 Edition-3)

Tested By Witnessed By
Name SAYED TAHA MOHAMMED AL JAFARI

Signature

Organization PE 03/2019 MZEC

Date 13.07.2020 13.07.2020
4
 PROJECT CERTIFICATION DEAPARTMENT
SITE ACCEPTANCE TEST REPORT

Project Number SHS-BBA-HSE-002-2019

Contractor Name PUBLIC TECHNICAL PROJECTS LLC
Substation Number TX NO: 181
Location & Date LITAQ & 13.07.2020

11KV/ 433V DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

F) OIL BDV / DIELECTRIC TEST:

OES 5, CLAUSE: 17.0 TESTS (IEC 60076 -, 1 CLAUSE: 10.1.1 (E), PAGE NO: 59 - IEC60076-3)

TEST NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 AVERAGE

BREAKDOWN
75 73 75 75 77 75 75
VOLTAGE (KV)

IEC 60156 & IEC 60422 TEST VALUE IS ACCEPTED IF

> 55KV FOR NEW OIL / > 40KV FOR IN SERVICE OIL

4. INSTRUMENTS DETAILS:

INSTRUMENTS MAKE SERIAL NUMBER CAL.DUE DATE

MULTIMETER FLUKE 31410020 12.10.2020

INSULATION TESTER MEGGER 101851808 07.09.2020

WINDING RESISTANCE KIT OMICRON CPC100 FL773J 06.12.2020

BDV KIT BAUR 1701936008 12.07.2021

Tested By Witnessed By
Name SAYED TAHA MOHAMMED AL JAFARI

Signature

Organization PE 03/2019 MZEC

Date 13.07.2020 13.07.2020
5
 Test Conditions for various vector groups
commonly under use are listed along with
pictorial representation. Assuming the
reader has sufficient exposure to
transformer winding connections.

Transformer
Vector
Group Test
conditions
YNd1, YNd11, Dyn11, YNyn0
and more
Pandian
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Index
Chapter Page
Cover page
Index 1
Introduction about Vector Group Notation 2
Test Conditions for Ii0 & Ii6 3
Test Conditions for YNyn0 4
Test Conditions for YNyn6 5
Test Conditions for Dd0 7
Test Conditions for Dd6 8
Test Conditions for YNd1 10
Test Conditions for YNd11 11
Test Conditions for Dyn11 12
Test Conditions for Dyn1 13

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 1
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Introduction
In transformers the interconnection of the coils and the phase angle between the primary and
secondary side are denoted by standard form. Transformers with similar connections and phase shift
are grouped under a Vector group.

Standard notations to denote the connection are listed below

Connection Notation
Star Y
Delta D
HV Winding Neutral N
Zig Zag Z
Single Phase I
Star y
Delta d
LV Winding Zig Zag z
Neutral n
Single Phase i

The phase shift between the primary and secondary side are denoted in the form of Clock Position.
Taking HV side as the reference (i.e. 12 o Clock position) phase shift of the LV side is mentioned in
numerical values in multiples of 30°

0 denotes 0°, 1 denotes 30°, 6 denotes 180° and so on. In special transformer where the phase shift
is not in multiples of 30° particularly for the isolation transformer incorporated to reduce the
harmonics, directly the phase angle is been mentioned by the manufacturers

To carry out the Vector Group test one should establish the electrical connection between Primary
and Secondary since the separate winding transformers are inductively coupled whereas the auto
transformers are electrically coupled and so no need for latter.

After establishing the electrical connection between two windings under test, voltage may be
applied in either of the winding preferably in the HV side as it is safe and the voltage measured
between the various terminals will be indicative to ensure the phase shift. Testing Engineer should
derive at least three conditions to compare, add and or equate the particular set of voltage to be
measured. These conditions should be in such way to ensure the phase shift and phase sequence.

Usually 1U and 2u are connected but it is not necessarily to be so, Testing Engineer can choose by
his/her own choice and the conditions shall be derived accordingly.

If the derived conditions are satisfied the vector shall be confirmed.

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 2
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

1P 2p
Ii0
Connect 1P and 2p
Keep the neutral(1N & 2n)l floating 2n
Apply Voltage in HV side

1N

Condition
1P & 2p
Measure Voltage between
V1P2n
1. 1P and 2n (V1P2n ) 2n
2. 2n and 1N (V2n1N ) V1P1N
3. 1P and 1N (V1P1N ) V1N2n

V1P2n + V2n1N = V1P1N

1N

Ii6 1P 2n

Connect 1P and 2p
Keep the neutral(1N & 2n)l floating
Apply Voltage in HV side 2p

1N

Condition 2n
Measure Voltage between V1P2n
1P & 2p
1. 1P and 2n (V1P2n )
2. 2n and 1N (V2n1N )
V2n1N
3. 1P and 1N (V1P1N )

V1P2n + V1P1N = V2n1N V1P1N

1N

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 3
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

YNyn0 1U
2u

Connect 1U and 2u
Keep the neutral floating 2n
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side 2w 2v
1N

1W 1V

Condition – 1

Measure Voltage between

1U&2u
1. 1U and 2n (V1U2n )
V1U2n
2. 2n and 1N (V2n1N ) V1U1N 2n
3. 1U and 1N (V1U1N ) 2v V2n1N
2w
V1U2n + V2n1N = V1U1N 1N

1W 1V
Condition – 2

Measure Voltage between

1U&2u
1. 1W and 2w ( V1W2w )
2n
2. 1V and 2v (V1V2v )
2w 2v
V1W2w = V1V2v V1W2w V1V2v
1N

1W 1V
Condition – 3

Measure Voltage between

1U&2u
1. 1W and 2w (V1W2w )
2. 1W and 2v (V1V2v ) 2n V1W2v

V1W2w < V1w2v 2w 2v

V1W2w
1N

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 4
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

YNyn6 1U 2v 2w
2n
Connect 1U and 2u
Keep the neutral floating
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side 2u

1N

1W 1V

Condition – 1
2v 2w
Measure Voltage between 2n

1. 1U and 2n (V2n1U ) V2n1U

2. 2n and 1N (V2n1N ) 1U& 2u
3. 1U and 1N (V1U1N ) V2n1N
V1U1N

V2n1U + V1U1N = V2n1N

1N

1W 1V

2v 2w
Condition – 2 2n

Measure Voltage between

1U& 2u
1. 1W and 2v ( V1W2v )
V1W2v
2. 1V and 2w (V1V2w ) V1V2w

V1W2v = V1V2w
1N

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 5
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

YNyn6…(contd)
2v 2w
2n
Condition – 3

Measure Voltage between 1U& 2u V1W2w

1. 1W and 2v (V1W2v ) V1W2v

2. 1W and 2w (V1w2w )

V1W2w > V1w2v 1N

1W 1V

*By connecting 1U and 2u the Voltage V1W2w may be high, hence the author feels
comfortable to connect 1U and 2n. Then the Condition – 1 changes as follows

and the Conditions – 2 & 3 remains unchanged

Measure Voltage between

2v 2w
1. 1U and 2u (V1U2u )
V1U2u 1U& 2n
2. 2u and 1N (V2u1N )
2u V1W2w
3. 1U and 1N (V1U1N )
V2u1N
V1U2u + V2u1N = V1U1N
1N

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 6
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

1U
Dd0 2u
Connect 1U and 2u
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side
2w 2v

1W 1V
Condition – 1

Measure Voltage between

1U&2u
1. 1U and 2w (V1U2w )
2. 2w and 1W (V2w1W ) 2w 2v
3. 1U and 1W (V1U1W )

V1U2w + V2w1W = V1U1W

1W 1V

Condition – 2

Measure Voltage between 1U&2u

1. 1U and 2v (V1U2v )
2. 2v and 1V (V2v1V ) 2w 2v
3. 1U and 1V (V1U1V )

V1U2v + V2v1V = V1U1V

1W 1V

Condition – 3
1U&2u
Measure Voltage between

2v V1W2v
1. 1W and 2v (V1W2v ) 2w
2. 1W and 2w (V1w2w )

V1W2w < V1w2v

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 7
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Dd6 1U

Connect 1U and 2u 2v 2w
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side

2u

1W 1V

Condition – 1
2v 2w
Measure Voltage between

1. 1U and 2w (V1U2w ) 1U&2u

V1U2w
2. 2w and 1W (V1W2w )
3. 1U and 1W (V1U1W ) V1W2w

V1U1W + V1U2w = V1W2w

1W 1V

Condition – 2

Measure Voltage between 2v 2w

1. 1U and 2v (V1U2v )
1U&2u
2. 2v and 1V (V1V2v ) V1U2v
3. 1U and 1V (V1U1V ) V1V2v

V1U1V + V1U2v = V1V2v

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 8
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Dd6…(contd)
Condition – 3

Measure Voltage between 2v 2w

1. 1W and 2v (V1W2v )
1U&2u
2. 1W and 2w (V1w2w )
V1W2w
V1W2w > V1w2v

1W 1V

*By connecting 1U and 2u the Voltage V1W2w may be high, hence the author feels
comfortable to connect 1U and 2v and conditions shall be derived accordingly.

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 9
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

YNd1 1U 2u

Connect 1U and 2u 2w
Keep the neutral floating 2v
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side
1N

1W 1V

Condition - 1
1U & 2u
Measure Voltage between V1U2v 2w V1U1N
2v
1. 1U and 2v (V1U2v ) V2v1N
2. 2v and 1N (V2v1N )
1N
3. 1U and 1N (V1U1N )
1W 1V
V1U2v + V2v1N = V1U1N

Condition – 2 1U & 2u

Measure Voltage between 2w

2v
1. 1W and 2w ( V1W2w ) V1W2w V1V2w
2. 1V and 2w (V1V2w ) 1N

V1W2w < V1V2w 1W 1V

Condition – 3
1U & 2u
Measure Voltage between
2w
2v
1. 1W and 2v (V1W2V )
2. 1V and 2v (V1V2v ) V1W2v V1V2v
1N
V1W2V = V1V2v
1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 10
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

YNd11
1U 2u
Connect 1U and 2u
2v
Keep the neutral floating
2w
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side

1N

1W 1V

Condition - 1

Measure Voltage between 1U & 2u

V1U2w 2v
1. 1U and 2w (V1U2w )
2w V1U1N
2. 2w and 1N (V2w1N ) V2w1N
3. 1U and 1N (V1U1N )
1N
V1U2w + V2w1N = V1U1N
1W 1V

Condition - 2

Measure Voltage between 1U & 2u

1. 1W and 2v ( V1W2v ) 2v
2w
2. 1V and 2v (V1V2v )
V1W2v V1V2v
V1W2v > V1V2v 1N

1W 1V

Condition -3

Measure Voltage between

1. 1W and 2w (V1W2w ) 1U & 2u

2. 1V and 2w (V1V2w ) 2v
2w
V1W2w = V1V2w
V1W2w V1V2w
1N

1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 11
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Dyn11
1U
2u
Connect 1U and 2u
Keep the neutral floating
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side 2n 2v

2w
1W 1V

1U& 2u
Condition - 1 V1U2n
V1U1V
Measure Voltage between 2n 2v

1. 1U and 2n (V1U2n ) V2n1V

2w
2. 2n and 1V (V2n1V )
3. 1U and 1V (V1U1V ) 1W 1V

V1U2n + V2n1V = V1U1V

Condition - 2 1U& 2u

Measure Voltage between V1W2w 2n

2v
1. 1W and 2v ( V1W2v ) 2w
2. 1W and 2w (V1W2w ) V1W2v

V1W2v > V1W2w 1W 1V

Condition -3
1U& 2u
Measure Voltage between
2n
2v
1. 1V and 2v (V1V2v )
2. 1V and 2w (V1V2w ) 2w

V1V2v = V1V2w 1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 12
 Transformer Vector Group Test conditions

Dyn1 1U 2u

Connect 1U and 2u 2w 2n
Keep the neutral floating
Apply 3Φ Voltage in HV side 2v

1W 1V

Condition - 1
1U&2u
V1U2n
Measure Voltage between V1U1W
2n
2w
1. 1U and 2n (V1U2n )
V2n1W
2. 2n and 1W (V2n1W ) 2v
3. 1U and 1W (V1U1W )
1W 1V
V1U2n + V2n1W = V1U1W

1U&2u
V1V2v
Condition - 2
2n
2w
Measure Voltage between
2v
1. 1V and 2v ( V1V2v )
2. 1V and 2w (V1V2w ) 1W 1V

V1V2w > V1V2v

V1V2w

Condition -3 1U&2u

Measure Voltage between

2n
2w
1. 1W and 2v (V1W2v )
V1V2w
2. 1W and 2w (V1W2w ) 2v
V1V2v
V1W2v = V1W2w 1W 1V

1. Ensure only one terminal of HV and one terminal of LV is connected together

2. Ensure the additive voltage does not exceeds the safe limit Page 13