Ops Manual - Trailer and Rail With Advance Micro
Ops Manual - Trailer and Rail With Advance Micro
MANUAL
TRAILER AND RAIL
REFRIGERATION UNITS
With Advance
Microprocessor
CONTENTS
Page
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Unit Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Unit Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Manual Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Pretrip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Changing Setpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Start-Stop Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Continuous Run Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Defrost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Trip Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Alarm List - View Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Operator Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Unit Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
View Hourmeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Functional Change (Parameters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Language Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
IntelliSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Current IntelliSet Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Changing IntelliSets With “=” Key Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Changing IntelliSets Without “=” Key Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Stopping Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Recommended Transport Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Pre-Trip Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Product Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Unit Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Unit Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Priming Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Emergency Road Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
This guide has been prepared for the operator of units supplied with
the Advance Microprocessor: Ultima 53, Ultra and Ultra XL, Ex-
tra, Ultra XTC and Ultima XTC and X2 2100A and X2 2500A Car-
rier Transicold diesel trailer and rail refrigeration units. It contains
basic instructions for the daily operation of the refrigeration unit as
well as safety information, troubleshooting tips, and other informa-
tion that will help you to deliver the load in the best possible condi-
tion. Please take the time to read the information contained in this
booklet and refer to it whenever you have a question about the op-
eration of this Carrier Transicold unit.
1 62--10646
SOFTWARE
It is strongly advised that all units be upgraded to Advance Software
Version 04.09.00. This manual is written for Software version
04.09.00 and above.
NOTE
Once 04.04.00 is installed into an Advance Controller, it will
no longer be possible to load any versions of 03.xx.xx soft-
ware into that microprocessor. Future version releases
may be loaded as they are released.
NOTE
Certain new software features contained within the
04.09.00 version will not be functional without the
ReeferManager PC program. Use ReeferManager when
setting Functional Parameters, Configurations, IntelliSets,
etc. once 04.09.00 has been installed.
62--10646 2
3 62--10646
UNIT IDENTIFICATION
62--10646 4
Serial Number
and Bar Code
Nameplate
5 62--10646
SAFETY
This Carrier Transicold refrigeration unit has been designed with
the safety of the operator in mind. During normal operation, all
moving parts are fully enclosed to help prevent injury. During all
pre-trip inspections, daily inspections, and problem
troubleshooting, you may be exposed to moving parts; please stay
clear of all moving parts when the unit is in operation and when the
Start/Run--Off Switch is in the START/RUN position.
NOTE TO TECHNICIANS
Refer to the Operation and Service Manual for a complete
list of Safety Precautions.
AUTO-START
This refrigeration unit is equipped with Auto-Start in both
Start--Stop and Continuous Run modes. The unit may start at any
time, a buzzer will sound for 5 seconds before the unit is started.
When performing any check of the refrigeration unit (e.g., checking
the belts, checking the oil), make certain that the Start/Run--Off
Switch is in the OFF position.
ENGINE COOLANT
The engine is equipped with a pressurized cooling system. Under
normal operating conditions, the coolant in the engine and radiator
is under high pressure and is very hot. Contact with hot coolant can
cause severe burns. Do not remove the cap from a hot radiator; if
the cap must be removed, do so very slowly in order to release the
pressure without spray.
REFRIGERANTS
The refrigerant contained in the refrigeration system of this unit can
cause frostbite, severe burns, or blindness when in direct contact
with the skin or eyes. For this reason, and because of legislation
regarding the handling of refrigerants during system service, we
recommend that, whenever this unit requires service of the
refrigeration system, you contact your nearest Carrier Transicold
authorized repair facility for service.
62--10646 6
SAFETY (CONTINUED)
BATTERY
This unit is equipped with a lead-acid type battery. The battery
normally vents small amounts of flammable hydrogen gas. Do not
smoke when checking the battery. A battery explosion can cause
serious physical harm and/or blindness.
7 62--10646
UNIT OPERATION
MODE LIGHTS
DISPLAY
-20.0 +34.5° F
MessageCentert
1. Place the START/RUN - OFF
switch to START/RUN position.
DOOR
62--10646 8
The microprocessor controller will run a self test. All of the mode
lights will illuminate, all of the segments on the display will be turned
on, and all of the Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) in the message
center will be turned on.
The display will then show the setpoint temperature on the left and
the refrigerated compartment temperature on the right. The last
character (after the degree symbol) shows the temperature units
as F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius).
The MessageCenter will display the default message, unless there
is an alarm(s) stored in the controller. If there is an alarm(s) stored
in the controller,
“INACTIVE ALARMS IN MEMORY” will be displayed on the
MessageCenter and the Alarm LED will flash for 5 seconds, then
turn off.
“CHECK AT NEXT SERVICE INTERVAL” will then be displayed if
there are any active non-shutdown alarms present. Total engine
hours, total switch on hours and the Active IntelliSet will also be
shown when configured.
The suction modulation valve (CSMV) will go through a procedure
to close itself. The microprocessor starts out giving the CSMV the
command to close completely. The display will show
“SMV CLOSING: WAIT XX SECONDS” where xx is the number of
seconds until the valve is fully closed. The CSMV will then open to
a predetermined position according to the ambient and
compartment temperatures. The display will show “SETTING SMV
XX%.” The start sequence will start at 30%.
After the CSMV reaches 30% the glow plugs will energize, the
buzzer will sound, and the diesel engine will start.
NOTE
Placing the unit in Start-Stop will automatically put the unit
into Auto Start operation.
9 62--10646
MANUAL START (GLOW / CRANK) - IF EQUIPPED*
WARNING
Under no circumstances should ether or any oth-
er starting aids be used to start engine.
-20.0 34.5° F
62--10646 10
Glow Time
Glow Time in Seconds
Engine Coolant Temperature TV/Short DI/-
(Default) Long
Less than 32_F (0_C) 15 55
33_F to 50_F (1_C to 10_C) 10 40
51_F to 77_F (11_C to 25_C) 5 25
Greater than 78_F (26_C) 0 10
The diesel engine may be manually started using the
GLOW/CRANK switch (if equipped) and/or the START/RUN -- OFF
switch.
When the micro powers up, “MANUAL START MODE SELECTED”
will appear in the MessageCenter and the Alarm LED will blink for
5 seconds.
11 62--10646
PRETRIP
PPPP
TEST #1
62--10646 12
The PRETRIP mode is for checking unit operation and evaluating
operation of all modes prior to loading the trailer.
NOTE
The operator MUST be present and validate this test by
watching the micro display during Test 1 -- Display Test.
The micro will turn on all segments of the LCD and LED dis-
play.
13 62--10646
CHANGING SETPOINT
-20.0 34.5° F
↑↓ TO SCROLL, THEN = TO SAVE
62--10646 14
Setpoints of --22°F to +89.6°F (--30°C to +32°C) may be entered
via the keypad. The controller always retains the last entered
setpoint in memory. Depending on Microprocessor set--up, the
setpoint may be changed up or down in either 0.1° (one--tenth of
a degree) or 1° (one full degree) increments by pressing and
releasing either the UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW key.
15 62--10646
START-STOP OPERATION
START/STOP LIGHT
-20.0 34.5° F
START/STOP MODE SELECTED
62--10646 16
The START-STOP/CONTINUOUS key is locked out if
“START-STOP LOCKED” appears in the MessageCenter when the
unit is in Start--Stop Mode or “CONTINUOUS LOCKED” appears
in the MessageCenter when the unit is in Continuous Run Mode.
17 62--10646
CONTINUOUS RUN OPERATION
-20.0 34.5° F
CONTINUOUS RUN MODE SELECTED
62--10646 18
In the Continuous Run mode, the diesel engine will run
continuously -- providing constant air flow and temperature control
to the product. Refer to RECOMMENDED TRANSPORT TEMPERATURES
(See Page 51).
The START-STOP/CONTINUOUS key is locked out if
“START-STOP LOCKED” appears in the MessageCenter when the
unit is in Start--Stop Mode or “CONTINUOUS LOCKED” appears
in the MessageCenter when the unit is in Continuous Run Mode.
19 62--10646
SLEEP MODE ON
62--10646 20
SLEEP MODE OFF
21 62--10646
No further menu selections are available when NO is selected from
the
“SLEEP MODE: YES OF NO” menu. The following sub menus are
available when YES is selected:
1. “WAKE UP TIME”
2. “RUN PRETRIP TEST AT WAKE”
Sleep Mode is used generally in cold ambients when the unit may
be OFF for an extended period of time. In Sleep Mode the unit will
“Wake Up” periodically and run to keep the battery charged and the
engine warm. There is NO temperature control in Sleep Mode
and it should never be used for hauling perishable or frozen
products.
While the unit is running in Sleep Mode, “WARNING: NO TEMP
CONTROL” will be displayed in the MessageCenter. No setpoint
or box temperature will be shown, as the unit is not running to
control the box temperature.
While the unit is cycled off in Sleep Mode, “SLEEP MODE, OFF/ON
TO WAKE” will be shown in the MessageCenter.
NOTE
In the event that the Engine Coolant Temperature sensor
fails, Sleep Mode will operate as follows:
In ambients above +32°F (0°C), the unit will run as above,
and will monitor battery voltage and charging amps only
(according to the configuration setting).
In ambients below +32°F (0°C), the unit will run for 20 min-
utes minimum run time, then restart every 60 minutes
(maximum off time). Battery voltage and amperage will be
monitored normally.
NOTE
Units equipped with IntelliSet option can select sleep mode
by choosing IntelliSleep.
62--10646 22
DEFROST
DEFROST LIGHT
-20.0 dF
DEFROST CYCLE STARTED
23 62--10646
Check DTT1 and DTT2 temperatures in Data List (DTT2 only for
XTC and X2 units). The defrost mode may be initiated in three
different ways if the evaporator coil is below 40°F (4.4°C) OR the
SAT is below 45°F (7.2°C) for XTC and X2 units:
1. Defrost is initiated automatically at preset intervals by defrost
timer in the microprocessor.
2. Defrost is initiated by the defrost air switch.
3. The defrost mode may be manually initiated by pressing the
Manual Defrost Key.
If “CANNOT START DEFROST CYCLE” is displayed:
S The coil temperature is above 40°F (4.4°C). Run the unit to lower
temperature below 40°F (4.4°C) and then restart defrost.
SThe unit has not run 15 seconds after starting
SThe unit is in PC Mode
SThe unit is in Pretrip.
SThere is an active shutdown Alarm
The defrost mode terminates when:
SThe evaporator temperature is higher than 55°F (12.8°C).
SWhen a shutdown alarm occurs. The unit will remain off for 15
minutes and then restart.
SThe CDT rises to 310°F (154.4°C) for more than a minute when
the unit has been in the defrost cycle for more than four minutes.
SIf both the DTT2 and SAT sensor alarms are active, the unit will
stop defrost after 10 minutes.
NOTE
Should the defrost cycle not complete within 45 minutes,
the defrost cycle is terminated. “DEFROST NOT COM-
PLETE” will be in the MessageCenter.
After the 45 minute termination, the controller will wait 1.5 hours of
engine running time before attempting an automatic defrost cycle.
Pressing the manual defrost key will override this mode and start
a defrost cycle.
62--10646 24
TRIP START
-20.0 34.5° F
TRIP START ENTERED
Trip start places a time stamp in the data recorder memory to allow
easy review of the data from the last trip, and to allow downloading
data from a specific trip.
Trip start tells the recorder that the present date and time is the
beginning of a new trip.
25 62--10646
ALARM LIST - VIEW ALARMS
ALARM LIGHT
-20.0 34.5° F
NO ACTIVE ALARMS
62--10646 26
OPERATOR MESSAGES
-20.0 34.5° F
STATUS OK
27 62--10646
UNIT BATTERY DEAD will appear when the unit battery voltage
is too low to allow the unit to start and run.
CHECK AT NEXT SERVICE INTERVAL is shown when there is an
active non--shutdown alarm present (the alarm condition is present
but is not serious enough to stop the unit). These alarms may be
viewed by pressing the Alarm List Key. The message will clear itself
when the condition is corrected.
UNIT SHUTDOWN -- SEE ALARM LIST is shown when there is
a safety shutdown. Pressing the Alarm List Key will bring any
Active Alarms into the MessageCenter.
CHECK MICROPROCESSOR -- is shown when there is a wiring
problem between the microprocessor and the display module.
OPTIONAL MESSAGES: These messages require an optional
device and may not appear even if condition exists.
LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNING means that the fuel level in the fuel
tank needs to be checked and fuel added.
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL means that the engine coolant level
needs to be checked and coolant (anti--freeze) added.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL means that the engine oil level needs
to be checked and oil added.
CHECK DOOR will be displayed if the trailer door is opened, and
the trailer has an optional door switch to notify you when the door
is opened or not closed tightly.
UNIT SHUTDOWN -- DOOR OPEN will be displayed if the trailer
door is opened, and the trailer has an optional door switch to shut
the unit down when the door is opened, or not closed tightly.
CHECK REMOTE SWITCH 1 (2) will be displayed if an optional
remote control switch is installed as a warning device (for
example--a second door switch, or remote toggle OFF/ON switch),
and the switch is in the OFF position.
UNIT SHUTDOWN--REMOTE SWITCH 1 (2) will be displayed if an
optional remote control switch is installed and configured to shut
the unit down when it is turned OFF (for example--a second door
switch, and the door is opened) whenever the door is opened or not
tightly closed.
If there is a problem with the data recorder, DATA RECORDER
FAILURE will be shown.
62--10646 28
UNIT DATA
-20.0 34.5° F
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW DATA
29 62--10646
UNIT DATA
UNIT DATA
DATA DEFINITION
SUCTION Compressor suction pressure
PRESSURE
DISCHARGE Compressor discharge pressure
PRESSURE
ENGINE Engine coolant temperature
COOLANT TEMP
RETURN AIR Return (air entering evaporator) air temperature
TEMP
SUPPLY AIR Supply (air leaving evaporator) air temperature
TEMP
DELTA--T Return air temperature minus Supply air
temperature.
AMBIENT AIR Ambient (air entering condenser) air temperature
TEMP
DEFROST TERM Defrost termination temperature #1 --
TEMP 1 Temperature in Blower Housing (Non XTC and
X2 units only)
DEFROST TERM Defrost termination temperature #2 -- Evaporator
TEMP 2 Coil Temperature
DISCHARGE Compressor discharge temperature
TEMP
BATTERY Battery voltage
CURRENT DRAW Current (amp) draw of the electrical circuits
ENGINE RPM Engine revolutions per minute
% of fuel in tank. (This is only shown when 0 to
FUEL LEVEL
100% sensor is configured ON)
SUCTION MOD % open of SMV or CLOSING
VALVE XTC and X2 units ONLY
START MODE AUTO if the engine will start automatically
MANUAL if the engine must be started manually
INSTALLED This is only shown if software options have been
OPTIONS installed in the Microprocessor.
•IntelliSet
•DataTrak
•Compressor
Alarm Shutdown
62--10646 30
UNIT DATA
DATA DEFINITION
SOFTWARE Revision of the software that is operating the
REVISION Microprocessor
DISPLAY Revision of the software that is operating the
SOFTWARE REV display
CONTROL Serial Number of the Microprocessor
SERIAL #
TRAILER ID # Trailer ID (as entered by the user)
UNIT SERIAL # Unit serial number
UNIT MODEL # Unit model number (selected through
configurations)
HOURS TO Number of engine hours until the next
ENGINE MAINT programmed engine maintenance.
HOURS TO UNIT Number of switch--on hours until the next
MAINT programmed general unit maintenance.
TIME LEFT TO Number of hours until the next programmed PM
PM (1--5) maintenance.
ProductShield Indicates that unit has IntelliSet installed and
SETUP: is configured for Product Shield
•ProductShield Indicates if ProductShield Econo is OFF or
Econo: GO TO S/S or GO TO CONTINUOUS
•Econo Min Minimum ambient temperature of range for
Temp activation of ProductShield Econo (Will only
be displayed if Econo is NOT OFF)
•Econo Max Maximum ambient temperature of range for
Temp activation of ProductShield Econo (Will only
be displayed if Econo is NOT OFF)
•Econo Delta--T Delta--T value for activation of ProductShield
Econo (Will only be displayed if Econo is
NOT OFF)
•ProductShield Indicates if Product Shield High Air is ON or
High Air: OFF
•High Air Min Minimum ambient temperature of range for
Temp activation of Product Shield High Air (Will
only be displayed if High Air is ON)
•High Air Max Maximum ambient temperature of range for
Temp activation of Product Shield High Air (Will
only be displayed if High Air is ON)
31 62--10646
UNIT DATA
DATA DEFINITION
•High Air Delta--T value for activation of Product
Delta--T Shield High Air (Will only be displayed if
High Air is ON)
•ProductShield Indicates the ambient temperature below
Winter - xx° which ProductShield Winter will operate.
(Will only be displayed if WINTER is NOT
OFF)
RANGE 1 LOCK OFF -- Temperature Range 1 Lock is turned off.
CONTINUOUS -- When the Set Point is set
between Range 1 Minimum & Maximum
Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in
Continuous Run.
START--STOP -- When the Set Point is set
between Range 1 Minimum & Maximum
Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in
Start/Stop.
RANGE 1 This is the lower limit for Range 1.
MINIMUM TEMP
RANGE 1 This is the upper limit for Range 1.
MAXIMUM TEMP
RANGE 2 LOCK OFF -- Temperature Range 2 Lock is turned off.
CONTINUOUS -- When the Set Point is set
between Range 2 Minimum & Maximum
Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in
Continuous Run.
START--STOP -- When the Set Point is set
between Range 2 Minimum & Maximum
Temperatures, the unit is set to operate only in
Start--Stop.
RANGE 2 This is the lower limit for Range 2.
MINIMUM TEMP
RANGE 2 This is the upper limit for Range 2.
MAXIMUM TEMP
62--10646 32
UNIT DATA
DATA DEFINITION
REMOTE This is the temperature at remote Temperature
SENSOR (1--3) Sensor 1, 2, and 3. (These sensors are optional,
and may not be applicable to the unit. Up to 3
remote sensors may be listed.)
DATALOGGER This is the current Date and Time that the Data
Recorder is using. This may be different than
your actual time, depending on the Time Zone
and daylight--saving time selections made by the
owner of the unit.
33 62--10646
VIEW HOURMETERS
-20 +36 F 2
TOTAL ENGINE HOURS: 0 HRS
62--10646 34
FUNCTIONAL CHANGE (PARAMETERS)
-20.0 34.5° F
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW SETTINGS
35 62--10646
FUNCTIONAL
SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
PARAMETER
DEFROST 1.5HRS The defrost timer will automatically
TIMER SET 3HRS put the unit into the defrost cycle at
FOR 6HRS the interval selected if DTT1 or DTT2
12HRS is below 40°F (4.4°C).
Shorter times are generally used for
warm, humid products like produce.
Longer times can be used for dry and
frozen products.
SET S/S PARAMETERS Time and Temperature values that
(These may be displayed control the Automatic Start/Stop op-
individually as 8 parameters (4 eration are set in this section. When
PERISH and 4 FROZEN), or 4 “TOGETHER” is selected in Configu-
parameters (with no rations, only Perishable Settings are
designation.) used.
S (PERISH / 4MINS This determines the minimum run
FROZEN) TO time for perishable/frozen setpoints
MIN RUN 60MINS in start/stop mode.
TIME:
(in 1 minute
increments)
S (PERISH / 10MINS This determines the minimum off
FROZEN) TO time for perishable/frozen setpoints
MIN OFF 90MINS in start/stop mode.
TIME:
20MINS
default
(in 1 minute
increments)
S (PERISH / 3.6°F (2°C) This defines how far away the active
FROZEN) TO temperature must be from the
OVERRIDE 18°F (10°C) setpoint before the minimum off time
TEMP: can be overridden in start/stop mode
11°F (6°C) for perishable/frozen setpoints.
default
(in 0.5 degree
increments)
62--10646 36
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
37 62--10646
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
62--10646 38
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
39 62--10646
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
62--10646 40
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
41 62--10646
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
62--10646 42
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
43 62--10646
FUNCTIONAL
PARAMETER SELECTIONS DESCRIPTION
62--10646 44
LANGUAGE SELECTION
-20.0 34.5° F
ESPAÑOL
45 62--10646
OPTIONS
INTELLISETT
The Advancet Microprocessor offers over 48
parameters that may be set depending on the product
being carried.
Available with the Advance Microprocessors is the
IntelliSet Option. IntelliSet allows the owner to pre--program
specific product settings into the microprocessor and give
the settings a name. The driver may then call up these
settings by simply selecting the IntelliSet name.
For example: Apples may require continuous operation
at 35°F (1.7°C) with a defrost every 3 hours while a load of
cheese may require the same operation with setpoints
ranging from 35°F to 42°F (1.7°C to 5.6°C) and a load of
ice cream requires start/stop operation at --22°F (--30°) with
defrost at 12 hour intervals. The settings required for each
product may be entered into the microprocessor and then
locked so they cannot be changed. In the case of the
cheese, the range of setpoints may be locked, leaving the
driver the ability to change the setpoint within the locked
range.
When a load of apples is going to be picked up, the
driver simply selects “APPLES” from the IntelliSet menu;
for cheese, “CHEESE” is selected and the setpoint reset as
required; for ice cream, “ICE CREAM” is selected. With
each selection, the microprocessor automatically
re--programs the settings to provide the best temperature
control, fuel economy, and performance for that particular
product.
62--10646 46
CURRENT INTELLISET SELECTION
35.0 34.5° F
APPLES ACTIVE
DURING START UP
Observe the MessageCenter during the Power--Up
process. If the unit is equipped with IntelliSet, the
name of the active or modified IntelliSet will be
displayed for approximately 10 seconds before
the engine starts.
DURING OPERATION
Press the = key to view current IntelliSet. (IntelliSet Hot
Key must be enabled in configurations.) Press either
the the UP or DOWN ARROW Key to scroll through
list of IntelliSets. The current IntelliSet will have either
the word ACTIVE or MODIFIED after it. MODIFIED
indicates that one or more of the IntelliSet settings
(other than setpoint) have been changed. To change
MODIFIED to ACTIVE, press = key while the
IntelliSet is shown in the MessageCenter.
47 62--10646
CHANGING INTELLISETS --
WITH “=” KEY ENABLED
35.0 34.5° F
PRESS ↑ ↓ TO VIEW INTELLISETS
62--10646 48
CHANGING INTELLISETS --
WITHOUT “=” KEY ENABLED
35.0 34.5° F
PRESS ↑ O TO VIEW INTELLISETS
49 62--10646
STOPPING UNIT
-20.0 +34.5° F
For XTC and X2 units only: The diesel engine will stop and the
microprocessor controller will display “MICRO WILL STOP IN XX
SECONDS”. (XX is countdown of seconds while the CSMV is
closing.) The Microprocessor main display and MessageCenter will
then turn off. All lights on the optional Light Bar will turn off. If the
Start/Run--Off Switch is turned to ON while this message is being
displayed, the MessageCenter continues to count down to zero.
At that point it will blank out for a few seconds to allow the controller
to reset, then power back up and proceed with the start up
messages.
All other units: The diesel engine will stop and the Microprocessor
main display and MessageCenter will then turn off. All lights on the
optional Light Bar will turn off.
62--10646 50
RECOMMENDED TRANSPORT TEMPERATURES
Below are some general recommendations on product transport
temperatures and operating modes for this unit. These are included
for reference only and should not be considered preemptive of the
set point required by the shipper or receiver.
More detailed information can be obtained from your Carrier
Transicold dealer.
51 62--10646
PRE-TRIP INSPECTION
The pre-trip inspection should be performed before picking up any
load. This inspection is essential to anticipate and help minimize the
possibility of “over-the-road” problems. These checks take only a
few minutes.
1. Place the Start/Run--Off Switch in the OFF position.
2. Fuel -- drain any water and impurities from the sump of the
refrigeration unit fuel tank by opening the drain-cock located on
the bottom of the tank (if so equipped). Close the valve when
only pure fuel emerges. Check the fuel level in the tank,
ensuring that the fuel supply is adequate for unit operation.
Refuel if necessary. Dispose of fuel properly. Don’t drain waste
fuel onto ground.
3. Belts -- Check the belt tension by depressing the belt with your
thumb, near the center of the longest free run of each belt.
Under moderate pressure each belt should deflect
approximately 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch (6 mm to 13mm). If the belts
deflect more than this they should be tightened (loose belts may
slip, generating heat and reducing belt life). If the belts are too
tight they should be loosened; tight belts can reduce bearing
life.
4. Battery -- on unit equipped with serviceable batteries, the level
of the electrolyte in each of the cells should be checked. If the
level is low, distilled water should be added to the correct level.
Most units, however, are equipped with low or no-maintenance
batteries; these should be inspected to ensure that the
connections are clean and tight, and the battery hold-down
should be checked for tightness.
5. Engine Oil -- the engine oil should be checked last since it is
necessary for oil to drain down from the block and into the oil
pan to obtain a correct reading. Unscrew and remove the
dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean and insert it into the oil fill tube
without threading it all the way back into the tube. Remove the
dipstick again and check oil level. DO NOT add oil if the level
is in the “safe” range. If needed, add oil as indicated by markings
on dipstick until level is in the “safe” range. (See page 59)
62--10646 52
WARNING
Inspect battery cables for signs of wear, abrasion
or damage at every Pre--Trip inspection and re-
place if necessary. Also check battery cable rout-
ing to ensure that clamps are secure and that
cables are not pinched or chafing against any
components.
6. Over-all Unit -- visually inspect the entire unit for leaks, loose
bolts, frayed, loose, or broken wires, etc. The
radiator/condenser coils of this unit should be free of dirt,
insects, cardboard, or any other debris that may obstruct
airflow across the coils. The evaporator (located inside the
trailer) should be free of debris also, especially stretch-wrap,
which is often used during transport to prevent cargo shifting.
7. Start a Pretrip Check (See Page 12).
PRODUCT LOADING
BEFORE LOADING:
D Pre-cool the trailer. This will remove much of the heat from the
inside of the trailer, and give the product better protection when
it is loaded.
D If possible, place the unit in a defrost cycle immediately before
loading. This
will remove moisture accumulated on the evaporator coil.
DURING LOADING:
D Place the Start/Run--Off Switch in the Off position.
D Check product temperature during loading.
D Ensure that the air return and supply opening remain
unobstructed.
D Leave approximately 4 to 5 inches (100 to 125 mm) between the
load and the front wall for air return to the unit.
D Leave at least 10 to 12 inches (250 to 300 mm) between the top
of the load and the ceiling to ensure that there is nothing to
prevent airflow to the rear of the body
D Load product on pallets to provide free air return to unit and
improve product protection.
53 62--10646
PRODUCT LOADING (CONTINUED)
Proper air circulation in the trailer, air that can move around and
through the load, is a critical element in maintaining product quality
during transport. If air cannot circulate completely around the load,
hot spots or top-freeze can occur.
The use of pallets is highly recommended. Pallets, when loaded so
air can flow freely through the pallets to return to the evaporator, help
protect the product from heat passing through the floor of the trailer.
When using pallets, it is important to refrain from stacking extra boxes
on the floor at the rear of the trailer as this will cut off the airflow.
Product stacking is another important factor in protecting the
product. Products that generate heat -- fruits and vegetables, for
example -- should be stacked so the air can flow through the product
to remove the heat; this is called “air stacking” the product.
Products that do not create heat -- meats and frozen products --
should be stacked tightly in the center of the trailer. All products
should be kept away from the side-walls of the body, to allow air flow
between the body and the load; this prevents heat filtering through
the walls from affecting the product.
It is important to check the temperature of the product being loaded
to ensure that it is at the correct temperature for transport. The
refrigeration unit is designed to maintain the temperature of the
product at the temperature at which it was loaded; it was not
designed to cool warm product.
62--10646 54
PROBLEMS
Everything possible has been done to ensure that this unit is the
most reliable, trouble-free equipment available today. If, however
you run into problems the following section may be of assistance.
If you do not find the trouble that you have experienced listed,
please call your Carrier Transicold dealer for assistance.
General Problems
Unit won’t crank. Check battery condition.
Check battery connections.
Check all fuses
Unit won’t start. Check fuel level.
Check all fuses
Unit won’t run. Check fuel level.
Check engine oil level.
Check all fuses
Unit stops operating. Check belts.
Check engine oil level.
Check coolant level.
Check fuel level.
Check all fuses.
Unit not cooling properly. Defrost unit.
Check evaporator for airflow restriction.
Check condenser for airflow restriction.
Check body for damage or air leaks.
55 62--10646
FUSES
F4 RUN RELAY
F3 SPEED RELAY
F5
AutoFresh RELAY
F2
F10
CLUTCH
RELAY F8
PC
CARD F6
SLOT
F7
F1
62--10646 56
Fuse Purpose Amps
F1 Microprocessor Fuse 7.5A
F2 Speed Control Solenoid 10A
F3 Fuel Solenoid / Fuel Pump 7.5A
F4 Evap Fan Clutch 7.5A
Glow Plug, Control Circuit &
F5 Starter Solenoid 80A
F6 Buzzer, SV1 to SV4 & Unloaders 15A
F7 Micro, Glow & Crank 5A
F8 Fuel Heater (Option) 20A
Light Bar
F9 (Located in Engine Harness 3A
Outside of Control Box)
AutoFresh
F10 (Located in Engine Harness) 40A
Option on XTC and X2
57 62--10646
UNIT MAINTENANCE 4.
Engine oil -- the oils recommended for use in this refrigeration unit
must comply with the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) CG or
higher rating. The use of any oil that does not meet this rating may
affect the warranty on the engine in the unit. The use of oil of the
proper weight (viscosity) is also essential. The following chart
indicates the SAE Weight Rating of the oil to be used in various
climates:
SAE Weights
Outdoor Temperature
SAE
Fahrenheit Centigrade
Below 32_ 0° 10W 30
32_ to 77_ 0_ to 25_ 10W 30 or
15W 40
Over 77_ Over +25_ 10W 30 or
15W 40
62--10646 58
Cap To check the engine oil level: Run the
Dipstick unit to bring the engine up to operating
temperature, shut the unit off, and remove
the cap/dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean
and insert it into the oil fill tube without
threading it all the way back into the tube.
Remove the dipstick again and check oil
level. DO NOT add oil if the level is in the
“safe” range. If needed, add oil as
indicated by markings on dipstick until
level is in the “safe” range.
SAFE 1 2 QTS
DIPSTICK
59 62--10646
UNIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
For the most reliable operation and for maximum life, this unit
requires regular maintenance. This includes oil and filter changes,
fuel and air filter replacement, coolant replacement. Maintenance
should be performed on the following schedule:
SERVICE
D Prior to S/N JAB90602792 drain the engine
oil, replace oil filter and by-pass filter (if so
equipped).*
Every Service D Beginning with S/N JAB90602792 drain 2--3
Interval or Annually oz. of fuel off bottom of filter in order to re-
move water and sediment.
D Check unit mounting bolts
D Check engine and compressor mount
bolts
D Check door latches & hinges
D Check gauges, switches and electrical
connections
D Check all belt tensions
D Check control box
D Check gearbox and fan shaft for oil
leaks
D Check fan shaft, idler and gearbox
bearings
D Check clutch air gap and adjust as re-
quired
D Check oil/filter change interval
D Check for oil leaks
D Check low oil pressure safety
D Clean crankcase breather
D Clean and adjust valves
D Check engine speeds for units without
electronic speed control
D Clean fuel pump strainer
D Change fuel filter(s)
D Check fuel heater (optional)
D Clean radiator/condenser fin surface
D Check antifreeze concentration
D Check water pump
62--10646 60
SERVICE
D Check water temperature sensor func-
tions
D Check exhaust system mounting hard-
Every Service ware
Interval or Annually D Check muffler and exhaust pipes
(Continued)
D Change air cleaner element
D Check and replace air filter indicator if
needed
D Check battery condition
D Clean battery connections and cable
ends
D Check battery hold down clamps
D Check starter operation
D Check alternator brushes and replace if
necessary
D Check alternator output
D Check air switch & calibrate
D Check & clean evaporator coil and de-
frost drain hoses
D Check operating refrigerant pressure
D Check all sensor calibrations
D Check manual defrost operation
D Check Compressor drive coupling
D Perform Pre--Trip inspection
Every 3000 Hours D Beginning with S/N JAB90602792 drain the
(In addition to 2000 engine oil, replace ESI oil filter.*
Hour list above) D Check and adjust valves per Engine Work-
shop Manual
Every 6,000 hours D Drain and flush cooling system (12,000
(Normal Operating hours with extended life coolant)
Conditions) with con-
ventional coolant
Every 10,000 hours D Clean and test nozzles and replace if ne-
cessary.
Every 12,000 hours D Drain and flush cooling system (6,000
with extended life hours with conventional coolant)
coolant
61 62--10646
Oil and Filter Change Intervals
Oil & Filter Oil & Filter
Change Interval Change Interval
using API Class using Mobil Del-
CG engine oil vac 1 engine oil*
Standard Oil Filter 2000 hrs/1yr
4000 hrs/2 yrs**
ESI Oil Filter 3000 hrs/2 yrs
* Mobil Delvac1 is the only approved synthetic oil. Maximum oil
drain interval is two (2) years.
** New oil filter required at 1 yr interval
These maintenance schedules are based on the use of approved
oils and regular Pre-Trip inspections of this unit. Failure to follow the
recommended maintenance schedule may affect the life and
reliability of the refrigeration unit.
In addition to the above service requirements please adhere to the
following:
S Non--synthetic engine oil should be changed at least once
a year and synthetic engine oil should be changed at least
once every 2 years, even if the engine has not run the
necessary number of hours.
62--10646 62
PRIMING FUEL SYSTEM
The mechanical fuel lift pump is mounted on the engine next to the
injection pump. This pump has a manual plunger for priming the fuel
system when the fuel tank has been run dry.
To prime the fuel system, use the following steps:
1. Turn the bleed valve (Red) counter-clockwise until fully
opened.
2. Turn the top of the manual fuel pump plunger
counter-clockwise to unlock it. S--L--O--W--L--Y (up/down once
per second) pump the manual plunger until positive pressure
(resistance) is felt. This may take up to 200 strokes. This will
indicate fuel flow.
3. Continue to pump S--L--O--W--L--Y (up/down once per second)
approximately 100 more strokes to fill the filter and bleed the air
out of the lines.
4. Start engine. It may be necessary to continue to pump until the
engine starts.
5. Depress and turn the top of the manual plunger clockwise to
lock in place.
6. When engine is running smoothly, turn bleed valve clockwise
until fully closed.
Red
Fuel Bleed
Valve
Manual
Fuel Pump
Plunger
63 62--10646
EMERGENCY ROAD SERVICE
At Carrier Transicold we’re working hard to give you complete
service when and where you need it. That means a worldwide
network of dealers that offer 24-hour emergency service. These
service centers are manned by factory trained service personnel
and backed by extensive parts inventories that will assure you of
prompt repair.
Should you experience a unit problem with this refrigeration unit
during transit, follow your company’s emergency procedure or
contact the nearest Carrier Transicold service center. Consult the
Shortstop Service Centers directory to locate the service center
nearest you. This directory may be obtained from your Carrier
Transicold dealer.
S If you are unable to reach a service center,
call our 24-hour Action Line: (800)448-1661
When calling, please have the following information ready for
fastest service:
S Your name, the name of your company, and your location.
62--10646 64
Index
A I
Alarm List -- View Alarms, 26 IntelliSet, 46
L
C
Language Selection, 45
Changing IntelliSets, 48, 49
Changing Setpoint, 14
M
Continuous Run Operation,
18 Manual Start (Glow & Crank),
10
Current IntelliSet Selection,
47
O
D Operator Messages, 27
Defrost, 23
P
Pre--Trip Inspection, 52
E Pretrip, 12
Priming Fuel System, 63
Emergency Road Service, 64
Problems, 55
Product Loading, 53, 54
F
Functional Change (Paramet- R
ers), 35
Recommended Transport
Fuses, 56 Temperatures, 51
Index --1
Index
S U
Safety, 6, 7 Unit Data, 29
Sleep Mode OFF, 21 Unit Identification, 4
Sleep Mode ON, 20
Unit Maintenance, 58
Software, 2
Unit Maintenance Schedule,
Start--Stop Operation, 16 60
Starting Unit -- Auto, 8
Unit Operation, 8
Stopping Unit, 50
T V
Trip Start, 25 View Hourmeters, 34
Index --2
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects,
and other reproductive harm.