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Sced 3204B L

The document provides an exercise on the circulatory system that includes labeling parts of the heart, tracing blood flow through the body in a diagram, listing the supplying and draining blood vessels of various organs, and defining key terms related to the circulatory system and heart function such as blood pressure, pulse, systole, diastole, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. The exercise is intended to teach the student about the structure and function of the heart and circulatory system by having them engage with a labeling activity, follow blood flow in a diagram, and learn important definitions.

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Ellen Grace Dela Peña
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85 views5 pages

Sced 3204B L

The document provides an exercise on the circulatory system that includes labeling parts of the heart, tracing blood flow through the body in a diagram, listing the supplying and draining blood vessels of various organs, and defining key terms related to the circulatory system and heart function such as blood pressure, pulse, systole, diastole, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. The exercise is intended to teach the student about the structure and function of the heart and circulatory system by having them engage with a labeling activity, follow blood flow in a diagram, and learn important definitions.

Uploaded by

Ellen Grace Dela Peña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Ellen Grace T.

Dela Pena Course and Year: B SED- Science 3


Section: Date: May 7, 2021

Exercise 7
The Circulatory System

I. Label the parts of the heart

1. Right Atrium
2. Left Ventricle
3. Right Ventricle
4. Left Atrium
5. Left Common Carotid Artery
6. Left Subclavian Artery
7. Pulmonary Valve
8. Right Brachiocephalic Vein
9. Tricuspid Valve
10. Left Pulmonary Veins
11. Left Brachiocephalic Vein
12. Papillary Muscle
13. Inferior Vena Cava
14. Aorta
15. Interventricular Septum
16. Mitral Valve
17. Left Pulmonary Artery
18. Chordae Tendineae
II. Refer to the picture below. Trace the blood flow in the feline body.
1. Right Common Carotid Artery 2. Brachial Artery
3. Axillary Artery 4. Left Subclavian Vein
5. Left Pulmonary Artery 6. Brachiocephalic Artery
7. Renal Artery 8. Brachiocephalic Artery
9. Left Brachial Vein 10. Hepatic Artery
11. Left Subclavian Vein 12. Superior Vena Cava
13. Pulmonary Veins 14. Right Brachial Vein
15. Hepatic Vein 16. Left External Jugular Vein
17. Left Common Iliac Vein 18. Left Subclavian Artery
19. Inferior Vena Cava 20. Descending Abdominal Aorta
21. Descending Abdominal Aorta 22. Right Common Iliac Vein
23. Inferior Vena Cava 24. Renal Veins
25. Right Subclavian Artery 26. Inferior Vena Cava
27. Coeliac Artery 28. Left Femoral Vein
29. Left External Iliac Artery 30. Right Axillary Vein
31. Right Femoral Vein 32. Right External Iliac Artery
33. Left Femoral Artery 34. Inferior Vena Cava
35. Right Femoral Artery 36. Descending Abdominal Aorta

III. Give the blood vessel that supplies and drains the following organs:

Organs Supplying vessel Draining vessel


1. Kidney Renal Arteries Renal Veins
2. Back muscles Deep Cervical Arteries, Posterior Intercostal
Posterior Intercostal Veins, Lumbar Veins,
Arteries, Subcostal Subcostal Veins, or Deep
Arteries, or Lumbar Cervical Veins
Arteries
3. Thigh Femoral Artery Femoral Vein
4. Pancreas Splenic Artery Hepatic Portal Vein
5. Heart muscles Circumflex Artery Coronary Veins
6. Large intestine Inferior Mesenteric Inferior Mesenteric
Artery Veins
7. Stomach Gastric Artery Splenic Veins
8. Ovary Ovarian Arteries Ovarian Veins and Left
Renal Vein
9. Small intestine Superior Mesenteric Superior Mesenteric
Artery Veins
10. Testis Testicular Arteries Testicular Vein
IV. Define the following terms:
A. Auscultation – Auscultation is the process of listening to the body's internal sounds using a
stethoscope. The object of auscultation is to examine the circulatory and respiratory systems, as
well as the alimentary canal.
B. lubb-dupp/lub-dub – The movements in the heart tissues caused by the valves closing trigger
these sounds. During ventricular systole, when the AV valves close, the first part of a heart
sound (lubb) is produced. During ventricular diastole, as the pulmonary and aortic valves close,
the second component (dupp) occurs.
C. murmurs – As a result, the cusps cannot close completely, allowing some blood to leak back
through the valve, resulting in a murmur.
D. pulse – The tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle by professional fingertips is referred
to as a pulse. The pulse can be felt anywhere on the body where an artery can be squeezed close
to the surface, such as the neck, wrist, groin, behind the knee, at the ankle joint, and on the foot.
E. Pulse rate – The pulse rate, or the amount of times the heart beats per minute, is a calculation
of the heart rate. The arteries expand and contract with the flow of blood as the heart pumps
blood into them. Taking your pulse not only tests your heart rate, but it can also reveal the
following information: The beat of the heart.
F. tachycardia - A high heart rate is referred to as tachycardia. A heart rhythm of more than 100
beats per minute (BPM) is generally considered too high for adults.
G. bradycardia – Bradycardia is the opposite of tachycardia which means that having a low heart
rate.
H. Blood pressure – The pressure of blood inside the arteries is known as blood pressure. It is
primarily formed by the heart muscle contracting. Two numbers are used to determine its size.
The first (systolic pressure) is the highest and is assessed after the heart contracts.
I. Arterial pressure – The pressure exerted by blood in the broad arteries causes arterial pressure.
J. Korotkoff sounds – When a blood pressure cuff changes the flow of blood through an artery,
Korotkoff sounds are made. A stethoscope or a doppler mounted distal to the blood pressure cuff
is used to listen for these sounds.
K. Systole – The systole is the phase of the cardiac cycle in which some of the heart muscle
chambers contract after being refilled with blood.
L. Diastole – Diastole is the phase of the cardiac cycle in which the heart refills with blood after
systole has emptied it.
M. Hypertension – High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition in which the
blood pressure is higher than average.
N. Hypotension – Your blood pressure is lower than average if you have low blood pressure.
O. Atherosclerosis – The fatty build ups in the arteries.
P. Aneurysm – A blood vessel bulge is caused by a weakness in the blood vessel wall, which
typically occurs where the vessel branches.
Q. Emboli – An embolism is caused by a blood clot, air bubble, fatty deposit, or other substance
that has been transported through the bloodstream and lodged in a vessel.

References:
Hole’s Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology by David Shier, Jackie Butler and Ricki
Lewis

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