FIRST DECLENSION – FEMININE
Absentia: absence Benevolentia: benevolence, Controversia: dispute
Allegoria: allegory kindness Contumelia: insult
Amentia: madness Bestia: beast, wild animal Copia: abundance
Amicitia: friendship Bibliotheca: library Corona: garland
Ampulla: flask, bottle Capsa: box/repository Creatura: creature
Ancora: anchor Casa: house Culina: kitchen
Ancilla: maid-servant Catena: chain Culpa: fault
Anima: soul Caterva: troop Cura: care
Aqua: water Causa: cause/reason Custodia: guard
Aquila: eagle Cena: dinner Dementia: madness
Ara: altar Cicada: tree-cricket Differentia: difference
Astrologia: Astrology Columba: dove Diligentia: carefulness
Audacia: boldness Concordia: harmony
Avaritia: greed Conscientia: conscience
SECOND DECLENSION – MASCULINE
Amicus: Friend Barbarus: Foreign Centesimus: Hundredth (100th)
Angelus: Angel Campus: Field Dialogus: Discussion
Animus: Mind/soul Capillus: Hair Dominus: Master, Lord
Annus: Year Cibus: Food Epilogus: Epilogue
Asinus : Ass Circulus: Circle, ring, chain Filius: Son
Astrologus: Astrologer Cirrus: Ringlet, curl Fumus: Smoke
Avus: Grandfather Decimus: Tenth (10th)
Gladius: Sword Inimus: Enemy
Hortus: Garden Locus: Place, position
SECOND DECLENSION - NEUTER
Acetum: Vinegar Gaudium: Joy, pleasure Navigium: Boat, vessel
Altum: Deep Granum: Seed, grain Nihilum: Nothing
Atrium: Hall Imperatum: Command Mysterium: Secret, mystery
Beneficium: Act of kindness Inceptum: Beginning Odium: Hatred
Arma: Arms Malum: Calamity, evil Telum: Missile, weapon
Breviarium: Summary, Membrum: Limb Templum: Temple, consecrated
abridgement Metallum: Metal ground
Castrum: Camp Ministerium: Service, office, Testamentum : Will
Concilium: Meeting, assembly duty Tormentum: Torture, anguish
THIRD DECLENSION – MASCULINE
Amator, -oris Lover Dipensator Steward Labor Toil
Amor Love, desire Dolor Pain/grief Lector Reader
Ardor Burning heat Dominator lord/ruler Mercator Trader/merchant
Auctor Promoter/Author Emptor Purchaser Odor Scent, smell
Color Warmth/heat Favor Favor/support Orator Speaker
Censor Censor Fulgor Lightning/flash Pastor Shepherd
Clamor Cry Honor Esteem Rumor Public opinion
Conditor Founder Horror Dread Scriptor Writer
Creator Creator Humor Liquid/fluid/moisture Splendor Brightness
Defensor Defender Imperator Commander
Dictator Dictator Inventor Inventor/discoverer
THIRD DECLENSION – FEMININE
Acerb-itas, acerbi-tatis Aest-as Summer Difficul-tas Difficulty
Harshness Auctor-itas Authority Un-itas Unity
Aequal-itas Equality Car-itas Caritatis Varie-tas Variety
Aequ-itas Uniformity Civ-itas Citizenship Ver-itas Truth
Vetus-tas Old age/antiquity
THIRD DECLENSION – FEMININE (ENDING IN S-O-X)
Cervix, cervicis Neck Lu-x, -ucis Light Pre-x, -cis Request
Fa-x, facis Torch/meteor Ne-x, -ecis Murder/death Radi-x, -icis Root
Genetri-x, -icis Mother Ni-x, -ivis Snow Vo-x, -cis Voice
Le-x, -egis King Pa-x, -cis Peace
THIRD DECLENSION – NUETER: Ending in “N”
Cacum-en, cacuminis Gram-en, -inis Grass/herb Volum-en Roll/coil
Point/peak Nom-en, -inis Name
Carm-en, -inis Song/poetry Sem-en Seed
Flum-en River
CASES
CASES ROLES/FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Nominative Subject The land
Genitive Possessor Of the land
Dative Indirect Object To/for the land
Accusative Direct Object The land
Ablative Instrumental/Locative By/with/from the land
Vocative Address Land!
FIRST DECLENSION FEMALE CASE
CASES SINGULAR TRANSLATION
Nominative Terr-a the land
Genitive Terr-ae of the land
Dative Terr-ae to/for the land
Accusative Terr-am the land
Ablative Terr-a by, with, from the land
Vocative Terr-a Land!
CASES PLURAL TRANSLATION
Nominative Terr-ae the lands
Genitive Terr-arum of the lands
Dative Terr-is to/for the lands
Accusative Terr-as the lands
Ablative Terr-is by/with/from the lands
Vocative Terr-ae Lands!
SECOND DECLENSION – MASCULINE CASE
CASE SINGULAR TRANSLATION
Nominative Serv-us The slave
Genitive Serv-i Of the slave
Dative Serv-o To/for the slave
Accusative Serv-um The slave
Ablative Serv-o By/with/from the slave
CASE PLURAL TRANSLATION
Nominative Serv-i The slaves
Genitive Serv-orum Of the slaves
Dative Serv-is To/for the slaves
Accusative Serv-os The slaves
Ablative Serv-is By/with/from the slaves
SECOND DECLENSION – NUETER CASE
CASE SINGULAR TRANSLATION
Nominative Bell-um The war
Genitive Bell-i Of the war
Dative Bell-o To/for the war
Accusative Bell-um The war
Ablative Bell-o By/with/from the war
CASE SINGULAR TRANSLATION
Nominative Bell-a The wars
Genitive Bell-orum Of the wars
Dative Bell-is To/for the wars
Accusative Bell-a The wars
Ablative Bell-is By/with/from the wars
THIRD DECLENSION – MASCULINE
CASES SINGULAR ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Nominative Lex the king
Genitive Leg-is of the king
Dative Leg-i to or for the king
Accusative Leg-em the King
Ablative Leg-e by/with/from the king
CASES PLURAL ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Nominative Leg-es the kings
Genitive Leg-um of the kings
Dative Leg-ibus to or for the kings
Accusative Leg-es the kings
Ablative Leg-ibus by/with/from the kings
THIRD DECLENSION – FEMININE
CASES SINGULAR ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Nominative Pars The part
Genitive Part-is of the part
Dative Part-i to or for the part
Accusative Part-em the part
Ablative Part-e by/with/from the part
CASES PLURAL PLURAL
Nominative Part-es the parts
Genitive Part-ium of the parts
Dative Part-ibus to or for the parts
Accusative Part-es the parts
Ablative Part-ibus by/with/from the parts
THIRD DECLENSION – NEUTER
CASES SINGULAR ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Nominative Flumen The river
Genitive Flumin-is of the river
Dative Flumin-i to or for the river
Accusative Flumen the river
Ablative Flumin-e by/with/from the river
CASES PLURAL PLURAL
Nominative Flumin-a the rivers
Genitive Flumin-um of the rivers
Dative Flumin-ibus to or for the rivers
Accusative Flumin-a the rivers
Ablative Flumin-ibus by/with/from the rivers
NOTE: Stem that ends in 2 consonants takes this form: GENS, gent-is, Pars, par-tis.
