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Design and Analysis of Building Using Staad Pro

The document discusses the design and analysis of multi-story buildings. It notes that as cities have become more populated, multi-story structures have become necessary due to limited land. The design process involves planning based on functional requirements, calculating expected loads, and analyzing the building's structure to withstand loads like wind and earthquakes. Framed construction is advantageous for buildings over 6 stories as it allows for greater floor area, speed of construction, and flexibility of the interior layout.

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119 views1 page

Design and Analysis of Building Using Staad Pro

The document discusses the design and analysis of multi-story buildings. It notes that as cities have become more populated, multi-story structures have become necessary due to limited land. The design process involves planning based on functional requirements, calculating expected loads, and analyzing the building's structure to withstand loads like wind and earthquakes. Framed construction is advantageous for buildings over 6 stories as it allows for greater floor area, speed of construction, and flexibility of the interior layout.

Uploaded by

innovative technologies
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF BUILDING

Abstract : The basic needs of a human being are food, clothing and shelter. There have
different kinds of housing, but multi storeyed RCC buildings from the core and it has become
the need of the day. The main reason shifted from independent bungalows to RCC multi
storeyed sky scrapers is the shortage of space metropolitan cities. Shortage of space in cities
has pushed up the land cost necessitating the construction of multi storeyed structures. The
planning and designing of multi storey structures involves a number of steps. The plan based
on the functional requirements and the utility considerations. The loads coming on to the
structures are taken as per IS:875. The loads are calculated as per provisional of IS:456-
2000.This project is reflected in the recent revision of the code of practice of plain and
reinforced cement concrete IS-456-2000 and design aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456-
1978(SP:16-1980) interaction diagrams. These codes place more emphasis on providing
sufficient strength and ductility besides satisfactory Serviceability requirements of cracking
and deflection in concrete structures. Both theses codes are based on the principles of limit
state design rather than working stress design. A complete structural analysis of a multi
storeyed building is done in this project. When a lateral load act on building (wind) than
there will be effect on structure for that we have considered wind load in our project from IS
875 PART 3.
DESCRIPTIONS:

The first method has got the The building has to be four storied
limitation that it will be economical with plinth area of and served by one
only up to 2-3 storey. By means of lift and staircase.
composite constructions technique the The Various loads considered in
economy is achieved number is in the design of this building are dead
between 3 to 5. Any building having load, live load. As the height of
more than 6 storeys has to be dealt by building is not more than 1.5 times the
means of framed constructions. least lateral dimension, wind load is not
taken into consideration in the design
ADVANTAGES OF
of this building. Earthquake loads are
FRAMED CONSTRUCTION not considered in the design of this
OVER OTHER TYPES: building.
1. Foundation cost will be due to
reduction wall thickness.

2. Considerable speed is achieved in the


reaction of building.

3. Floor area will be more due to


reduction in thickness of wall.

4. Greater glazing area can be obtained.

5. This type of construction permits


removal or change of partition walls to
suit varying requirements.

STRUCTURAL
1

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