Ariston Genus 23-27-30 MFFI - 27RFFi
Ariston Genus 23-27-30 MFFI - 27RFFi
Type C Boilers
G.C.N: 41-116-01
47-116-08
47-116-09
47-116-13
LEAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
ADJACENT TO THE GAS METER
Country of destination: GB
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 General Instructions
1.2 Technical Information
1.3 Overall View
2. INSTALLATION
2.1 Reference Standards
2.2 Siting the Appliance
2.3 Overall Dimensions
2.4 Clearances
2.5 Mounting the Appliance
2.6 Electrical Connection
2.7 Gas Connection
2.8 Water Connections
2.9 Flue Connection
2.10 Room Thermostat Connection
2.11 Electrical/System Diagrams
2.12 Water Circuit Diagrams
3. COMMISSIONING
3.1 Initial Preparation
3.2 Removing the Casing
3.3 Control Panel
3.4 Initial Start-up
3.5 Operational Adjustments
3.6 Combustion Analysis
3.7 Fume Discharge Monitoring
3.8 Boiler Safety Systems
3.9 Draining the System
4. GAS ADJUSTMENTS
- Gas Adjustment Table
4.1 Changing the Type of Gas
5. MAINTENANCE
6. MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Wiring Diagram for Two Heating Zones
6.2 Wiring Diagram for Connection to Ariston Unvented Cylinder
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1. GENERAL This manual is an integral and essential part of the product. It should be kept
with the appliance so that it can be consulted by the user and our authorised
INFORMATION personnel.
Please carefully read the instructions and notices about the unit contained in
this manual, as they provide impor tant information regarding the safe
installation, use and maintenance of the product.
User’s
Manual
1.1 General Information Read the instructions and recommendations in these Installation Instructions
carefully to ensure proper installation, use and maintenance of the appliance.
Keep this manual in a safe place. You may need it for your own reference while
our Servicing Centre technicians or your installer may need to consult it in the
future.
This is a combined appliance for the production of central heating (C.H.) and
domestic hot water (D.H.W.).
This appliance must be used only for the purpose for which it is designed.
The manufacturer declines all liability for damage caused by improper or
negligent use.
Before connecting the appliance, check that the information shown on the data
plate and the table on pages 4-5 comply with the electric, water and gas mains
of the property. You will find the data plate on the reverse of the control panel.
The gas with which this appliance operates is also shown on the label at the
bottom of the boiler.
Do not install this appliance in a damp environment or close to equipment
which spray water or other liquids.
Do not place objects on the appliance.
Do not allow children or inexperienced persons to use the appliance without
supervision.
If you smell gas in the room, do not turn on light switches, use the telephone or
any other object which might cause sparks.
Open doors and windows immediately to ventilate the room.
Shut the gas mains tap (on the gas meter) or the valve of the gas cylinder and call
your Gas Supplier immediately.
If you are going away for a long period of time, remember to shut the mains gas
tap or the gas cylinder valve.
Always disconnect the appliance either by unplugging it from the mains or
turning off the mains switch before cleaning the appliance or carriyng out
maintenance.
In the case of faults or failure, switch off the appliance and turn off the gas
tap. Do not tamper with the appliance.
For repairs, call your local Authorised Servicing Centre and request the use of
original spare parts. For in-guarantee repairs contact MTS (GB) Limited
Check the following at least once a year:
1 - Check the seal of water connections, replacing the gaskets if necessary.
2 - Check the seal of the gas connections, replacing the gaskets if necessary.
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3 - Check the general condition of the appliance and of the combustion
chamber visually.
4 - Visual check of the combustion: clean burners if necessary.
5 - With reference to point 3, dismantle and clean the combustion chamber if
necessary.
6 - With reference to point 4, dismantle and clean the injectors if necessary.
7 - Visual check of the primary heat exchanger:
- check for overheating of the exchangers fins;
- clean the exhaust side of the exchanger and fan if necessary.
8 - Regulate the gas pressure, ignition pressure, partial flame, maximum flame.
9 - Check proper operation of the heating safety system:
- maximum safety temperature;
- maximum safety pressure.
10 - Check the proper operation of the gas safety system:
- gas or flame safety device;
- gas valve safety device.
11 - Check that the electrical connections have been made in compliance with
the instructions shown in the Installation Instructions.
12 - Check the efficiency of the hot water supply (flow and temperature).
13 - Check general operation of the appliance.
14 - Check the exhaust system for the combustion products.
CE Certification
Heat Input max/min kW 25.6/11.0 29.8/12.0 29.8/12.0 33.0/12.0
Heat Output max/min kW 23.1/9.2 27.3/10.1 27.3/10.1 30.3/10.2
Efficiency of Nominal Heat Input % 90.2 91.6 91.6 92.0
Efficiency at 30% of Nominal Heat Input % 87.8 88.3 88.3 88.6
Heat Loss to the Casing (³T=50°C) % 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
Flue Heat Loss with Burner Operating % 8.6 7.1 7.1 6.6
Flue Heat Loss with Burner Off % 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Maximum Discharge of Fumes (G20-G25) Kg/h 59 62 62 61
Residual Discharge Head mbar 1.15 1.4 1.4 1.4
Consumption at Nominal Capacity (G20-G25) m3/h 2.72/3.32 3.16/3.86 3.16/3.86 3.49/4.05
Gas Consumption after 10 Minutes* m3 0.32/0.39 0.37/0.45 0.37/0.45 0.41/0.47
(15°C, 1013 mbar) (G30-G31) Kg/h 2.02/2.00 2.35/2.32 2.35/2.32 2.60/2.57
Temp. of exhaust fumes at nominal
capacity (G20-G25) °C 137 128 128 135
CO2 Content % 5.8 6.6 6.6 7.5
O2 Content % 9.2 8.0 8.0 8.0
CO Content ppm 32 34 34 49
Minimum Ambient Temperature °C +5 +5 +5 +5
Head Loss on Water Side (max) (³T=20°C) mbar 200 200 200 200
Residual Head of System bar 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Heating Temperature max/min °C 82/42 82/42 82/42 82/42
Domestic Hot Water Temperature max/min °C 56/36 56/36 --- 56/36
D.H.W. Flow Rate ³T=35°C l/min 9.5 11.2 --- 12.3
D.H.W. Flow Rate ³T=35°C gal/min 2.1 2.5 --- 2.7
D.H.W. Flow Minimum Rate l/min 2.6 2.6 --- 2.6
Pressure of Domestic Hot Water max/min bar 6/0.2 6/0.2 --- 6/.02
Expansion Vessel Capacity l 7 7 7 7
Expansion Vessel Pre-load Pressure bar 1 1 1 1
Maximum Water Content in System l 145 145 145 145
Maximum Heating Pressure bar 3 3 3 3
Nominal Pressure Natural Gas (G20-G25) mbar 20-25 20-25 20-25 20-25
Liquid Gas (G30-G31) mbar 30-37 30-37 30-37 30-37
Electrical Supply V/Hz 230 / 50 230 / 50 230 / 50 230 / 560
Power Consumption W 150 190 190 190
Protection Grade of Electrical System IP X4D X4D X4D X4D
Internal Fuse Rating FAST 2 AT FAST 2 AT FAST 2 AT FAST 2 AT
Weight Kg 47 47 46.5 47
Fig. 1.1
Legend:
1. Flue Connector
2. Combustion Chamber Hood
3. Main Heat Exchanger
4. Combustion Chamber Insulation Panel
5. Burner
6. Expansion Vessel
7. Overheat Thermostat
8. Spark Generator
9. Diverter Valve (MFFI)
Motorised Valve (RFFI)
10. Main Circuit Temperature Probe
11. Main Circuit Flow Switch
12. Domestic Hot Water Temperature Probe
13. Diverter Valve Microswitch
14. Filter Seat
15. Drain Valve
16. Secondary Heat Exchanger
17. Safety Valve (3 bar)
18. Circulation Pump with Automatic Air Release Valve
19. Gas Valve
20. Detection Electrodes
21. Ignition Electrodes
22. Fan
23. Venturi
24. Air Pressure Switch
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2. INSTALLATION The technical information and instructions provided herein below are intended
for the installer so that the unit may be installed correctly and safely.
The installation and initial startup of the boiler must be by a CORGI Approved
Installer in compliance with the installation standards currently in effect, as well
2.1 Reference Standards as with any and all local health and safety standards i.e. CORGI.
Low pressure
pipes BS 6891 1988
Boilers of rated input
not exceeding 60 kW BS 6798 1987
Forced circulation hot
water system BS 5449 1990
Installation of gas hot water
supplies for domestic purposes
( 2nd family gases) BS 5546 1990
Flues BS 5440-1 1990
Air supply BS 5440-2 1989
2.2 Siting the Appliance The appliance may be installed in any room or indoor area, although particular
attention is drawn to the requirements of the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations,
and in Scotland, the electrical provisions of the Building Regulations applicable
in Scotland, with respect to the installation of the combined appliance in a room
containing a bath or shower.
Where a room-sealed appliance is installed in a room containing a bath or
shower the boiler and any electrical switch or appliance control, utilising
mains electricity should be situated so that it cannot be touched by a
person using the bath or shower.
The location must permit adequate space for servicing and air circulation
around the appliance as indicated in paragraph 2.4.
The location must permit the provision of an adequate flue and termination.
For unusual locations special procedures may be necessary.
BS 6798-1987 gives detailed guidance on this aspect.
A compartment used to enclose the appliance must be designed specifically for
this purpose. No specific ventilation requirements are needed for an installation
within a cupboard
This appliance is not suitable for outdoor installation.
The type C appliances (in which the combustion circuit, air vent intake
and combustion chamber are air-tight with respect to the room in which
the appliance is installed) can be installed in any type of room.
There are no limitations with respect to ventilation and the volume of the room
itself. The boiler must be installed on a solid, permanent wall to prevent access
to the electrical parts (when live) through the aperture on the back frame.
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2.3 Overall Dimensions GENUS 23/27/30 MFFI
890 (A-B-D-E)
(C)
465
Legend:
49
B = Domestic Hot Water Outlet (1/2”)
30
C = Gas Inlet (3/4”) 99 99
85 (F - G)
D = Domestic Cold Water Inlet (1/2”) 155 (A - D - E)
132 67 65
E = Central Heating Return (3/4”) 208 (C)
F = Cylinder Flow (3/4”)
G = Cylinder Return (3/4”) AF C DGE
Fig. 2.1
2.4 Clearances In order to allow for access to the interior of the boiler for maintenance purposes, the
boiler must be installed in compliance with the clearance requirements indicated in the
diagram below.
400
160
197
60 60
450
0 nx-5 ai3 m
300
Fig. 2.2
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2.5 Mounting the Appliance Fasten the boiler in place using the template and anchors supplied with the
unit. It is highly recommended that a spirit level be used to position the boiler so
that it is perfectly level.
For additional information, please consult the instructions contained in the
connection kit and the flue kit.
2.6 Electrical Connection For safety purposes, have a competent person carefully check the electrical
system in the property, as the manufacturer will not be held liable for damage
caused by the failure to earth the appliance properly or by anomalies in the
supply of power. Make sure that the residential electrical system is adequate for
the maximum power absorbed by the unit, which is indicated on the rating plate.
In addition, check that the section of cabling is appropriate for the power
absorbed by the boiler.
The boiler operates with alternating current, as indicated in the technical data
table (1.2), where the maximum absorbed power is also indicated. Make sure
that the connections for the neutral and live wires correspond to the indications
in the diagram. The appliance electrical connections are situated on the reverse
of the control panel (see the servicing manual for further information)
Fig. 2.3
Important!
In the event that the power supply cord must be changed, replace it with one
with the same specifications. Make the connections to the terminal board
located within the control panel, as follows:
- The yellow-green wire should be connected to the terminal marked with the
earth symbol; make sure to re-use the ferrule mounted on the other supply
cord;
- The blue wire should be connected to the terminal marked “N”;
- The brown wire should be connected to the terminal marked “L”.
Note: The diagrams for the electrical system are indicated in section 2.11.
2.7 Gas Connection The local gas supplier contractor connects the gas meter to the service pipe.
If the gas supply for the boiler serves other appliances ensure that an adequate
supply is available both to the boiler and the other appliances when they are in
use at the same time.
Pipe work must be of an adequate size. Pipes of a smaller size than the boiler
inlet connection should not be used.
8 B004
2.8 Water Connections View of the Boiler Connections
C C
A B D E A D E
I I
F G
Central Heating
Detailed recommendations are given in BS 6798:1987 and BS 5449-1:1990,
the following notes are given for general guidance.
Pipe Work:
Copper tubing to BS EN 1057:1996 is recommended for water pipes. Jointing
Fig. 2.5 should be either with capillary soldered or compression fittings.
Where possible pipes should have a gradient to ensure air is carried naturally
Fitting the connection kit to the to air release points and water flows naturally to drain taps.
Genus 27 RFFI System only. The appliance has a built-in automatic air release valve, however it should be
ensured as far as possible that the appliance heat exchanger is not a natural
It will be noted that the kit has two
connections not required for this boiler collecting point for air.
i.e. the domestic cold inlet “E” and the Except where providing useful heat, pipes should be insulated to prevent heat
domestic hot water outlet “B” (see fig. loss and avoid freezing.
2.4). Particular attention should be paid to pipes passing through ventilated spaces
Although the cold water main supply in roofs and under floors.
must be connected to the isolation valve By-pass:
for the purpose of operating the filling- The appliance includes an automatic by-pass valve, which protects the main
loop, the isolation valve is NOT heat exchanger in case of reduced or interrupted water circulation through
connected to the boiler and should be left
the heating system, due to the closing of thermostatic valves or cock-type
in the OFF position.
The D.H.W. outlet is capped-off on the valves within the system.
boiler, therefore not requiring the System Design:
isolation valve to be used. This boiler is suitable only for sealed systems.
The Genus 27 RFFI System has 2 x 3/4" Drain Cocks:
B.S.P. male threads for the cylinder flow These must be located in accessible positions to permit the draining of the
and return. It is recommended that 2 x whole system. The taps must be at least 15mm nominal size and
22mm x 3/4" female iron fittings (not manufactured in accordance with BS 2870:1980.
supplied) be used on these connections Safety Valve Discharge:
(using P.T.F.E. tape), before the boiler is
The discharge should terminate facing downwards on the exterior of the
mounted on the wall.
building in a position where discharging (possibly boiling water & steam) will
not create danger or nuisance, but in an easily visible position, and not cause
damage to electrical components and wiring.
The discharge must not be over an entrance or a window or any other type of
public access.
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Air Release Points:
These must be fitted at all high points where air naturally collects and must
be sited to facilitate complete filling of the system.
The appliance has an integral sealed expansion vessel to accommodate the
increase of water value when the system is heated.
It can accept up to 7 l (1.5 gal) of expansion water. If the heating circuit has
an unusually high water content, calculate the total expansion and add an
additional sealed expansion vessel with adequate capacity.
Mains Water Feed - Central Heating:
There must be no direct connection to the mains water supply even through a
non-return valve, without the approval of the Local Water Authority.
Filling:
A temporary method for initially filling the system and replacing lost water
during servicing and initial filling (in accordance with Water Supply Byelaw
14), is provided as an intergal part of the connection kit (see fig. 2.5). The
flexible hose must be removed once the system has been filled. The D.H.W.
inlet valve on the connection kit has two postions, one for winter and one for
the summer. This enables the flow-rate through the appliance to be adjusted
so that a sensible D.H.W. temperature may be achieved throughout the year.
Domestic Water
The domestic water must be in accordance with the relevant recommendation
of BS 5546:1990. Copper tubing to BS EN 1057:1996 is recommended for
water carrying pipe work and must be used for pipe work carrying drinking
water.
27/30 kW
23 kW
10 B004
A suitable terminal guard is available from:
TOWER FLUE COMPONENTS
Morley Road
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1RA
The minimum acceptable spacing from the terminal to obstructions and
ventilation openings are specified in Fig. 2.6
BC
F
F D G
J
HI
A E
L K
TERMINAL POSITION mm
G
Ø 60/100 mm
Fig. 2.7
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In addition, it is also possible to use a split system by fitting a special adapter to
the flue discharge collar and using one of the apertures for the air vent intake
located on the top part of the combustion chamber (A).
Ø 80 mm
A
Ø 80 mm
Fig. 2.8
12 B004
In Fig. 2.11 below, several different types of flue systems are shown.
For additional information regarding the flue accessories, please consult the
Flue Pipe Accessories manual.
Fig. 2.11
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In calculating the lengths of the
Twin Pipe
Systems
Systems
Coaxial
pipes, the maximum length must also
take into consideration the values for
the exhaust/air intake end terminals,
as well as 90° elbows for coaxial
Exhaust Type
systems.
C52 (xy)
C42 (xy)
C32 (xy)
C12 (xy)
C42 (xx)
C32 (xx)
C12 (xx)
The C52 types must comply with the
following requirements:
1. The discharge/intake vent pipes
must have the same diameter of ø
80 mm.
2. The maximum combined flue
23 kW
23 kW - 27 kW
17 m
54 m
54 m
54 m
Maximum Extension
length is 17 m for Models Genus
23/27 MFFI/RFFI and 15 m for
4m
4m
4m
Exhaust/Air
Model Genus 30 MFFI. In this case
27 kW
the minimum length for the air
17 m
46 m
46 m
46 m
intake pipe is 1 meter ; the
maximum length of ver tical
exhaust pipe must be a maximum
30kW
30 kW
15 m
50 m
50 m
50 m
of 12 m.
3m
3m
3m
3. If an elbow is inserted into the
discharge/ventilation system, the
calculation of the overall extension
Diameter of
must take into consideration the
ø 60/100
ø 60/100
ø 60/100
values for each curve, as indicated
Pipes
(mm)
ø 80
ø 80
ø 80
ø 80
in the table.
4. The exhaust pipe must extend at
least 0.5 m above the ridge of the
roof if it is located on a side other
than that for the air intake (this is
L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
L<7m
L<7m
L<7m
23kW
intake pipes are located on the
42 mm
same side of the building). L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
27 kW
L<5m
L<5m
L<5m
L<5m
L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
L * < 0.5 m
L < 7.5 m
L < 7.5 m
L < 7.5 m
L < 7.5 m
45 mm
30 kW
L > 4.9 m
L > 4.9 m
L > 4.9 m
L > 4.9 m
L > 6.5 m
L > 6.5 m
L > 6.5 m
27 kW
(*) L = Length of Piping
L > 4.5 m
L > 4.5 m
L > 4.5 m
L > 4.5 m
30 kW
14 B004
2.10 Room Thermostat In order to perform this procedure, remove the boiler casing as indicated in
Connection section 3.2. Then proceed as follows:
1 Remove the two screws “A” in order to remove the cover, release the two
clips “B” and lift and rotate down the control panel box.
2 Open the cover “C” on the left hand side of the compartment.
3 Insert the wire for the connection of the room thermostat into the cable
clamp “D”, as indicated in photo 3.
1 B 2 3
4 Remove the grommet “E” shown in the photo 4, make a hole in it and pass
the room thermostat wire through.
5 Remove the link located in the terminal block and connect the wire.
6 Replace the grommet and the terminal block to their original positions, close
the cover on the grommet compartment and fasten the wire-clamp “D” in
place.
7 If a remote time clock is to be fitted, disconnect the integral time clock plug
from the P.C.B.
8 Using a volt-free switching time clock, connect the switching wires from the
time clock following points 1-6 above.
9 If using a time clock and room thermostat, these must be connected in
series as per points 1-8 above.
Note: Only a two-wire type room thermostat can be used.
4 5 6
E D
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2.11 Electrical Diagram Legend:
Colours
Gry = Grey
Rd = Red
Bl = Blue
Grn/Yll = Yellow/Green
Wh = White
Brn = Brown
Blk = Black
Wh/Rd = White/Red
16 B004
GENUS 23/27/30 MFFI
Aa
Aa
B004 17
GENUS 23/27/30 MFFI
CN202
P
18 B004
2.12 Water Circuit Diagram
Legend
GENUS 23/27/30 MFFI
1. Air Pressure Switch
2. Fan
3. Main Heat Exchanger
4. Burner
5. Electronic Ignitor and
Electronic Flame Detector
6. Gas Valve
7. Overheat Thermostat
8. Heating Sensor
9. Diverter Valve (MFFI)
Motorised Valve (RFFI)
10. Main Flow Switch Including
Safety Pressure Switch for
Primary Circuit
11. Automatic By-pass
12. Microswitch for Diverter Valve
13. Sensor for Domestic Hot Water
14. Secondary Heat Exchanger
15. Domestic Water Inlet Filter
16. Drain Valve
17. Safety Valve
18. Water Pressure Gauge
GENUS 27 RFFI SYSTEM
19. Circulation Pump with Automatic
Air Valve
20. Expansion Vessel
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3. COMMISSIONING
3.1 Initial Preparation Preliminary electrical system checks to ensure electrical safety must be carried
out by a competent person i.e. polarity, earth continuity, resistance to earth and
short circuit.
Gas Supply:
Inspect the entire installation including the gas meter, test for soundness and
purge, all as described in BS 6891:1988.
Open the gas cock (supplied with the connection kit) to the appliance and
check the gas connector on the appliance for leaks.
When the installation and filling are completed turn on the central heating
system (sect. 3.4) and run it until the temperature has reached the boiler
operating temperature. The system must then be immediately flushed through.
The flushing procedure must be in line with BS 7593:1992 Code of practice for
treatment of water in domestic hot water central heating systems.
During this operation, we highly recommend the use of a central heating
flushing detergent (Fernox Superfloc or equivalent), whose function is to
dissolve any foreign matter that may be in the system.
Substances different from these could create serious problems to the
pump or other components.
The use of an inhibitor in system such as Fernox MB-1 or equivalent is strongly
recommended to prevent corrosion (sludge) damaging the boiler and system.
Failure to carry out this procedure may invalidate the appliance warranty.
20 B004
2 3 4
* Warning the flue analysis mode must only be selected by a qualified service engineer.
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3.4 Initial Start-up The checks to be run before initial start-up are as follows:
1. Make sure that:
- the screw on the automatic air valve has been loosened when the
system is full;
- If the water pressure in the system is below 1 bar, bring it up to the appro-
priate level;
- Check to see whether the gas cock is closed;
- Make sure that the electrical connection has been made properly and that
the earth wire is connected to an efficient earthing system;
- Supply power to the boiler by pressing the On/Off switch <L> - the L.E.D. “I”
will turn on - turn the selector knob “C” to the <winter> setting. This will
start the circulation pump. After 7 seconds, the boiler will signal a shut-
down due to failure ignition. Leave the boiler as it is until all of the air has
been bled from the lines.
- Loosen the cap on the head of the pump to eliminate any air pockets;
- Repeat the procedure for bleeding the radiators of air;
- Open the taps for a brief period;
- Check the system pressure and, if it has dropped, open the filling loop
again to bring the pressure back up to 1 bar.
2. Check the exhaust flue for the fumes produced by combustion.
3. Make sure that all gate valves are open;
4. Turn on the gas cock and check the seals on the connections, including the
one for the burner, making sure that the meter does not signal the passage
of gas. Check the connections with a soap solution and eliminate any leaks.
5. Press the reset button “A” for the lighting system; the spark will light the
main burner. If the burner does not light the first time, repeat the procedure.
6. Check the minimum and maximum pressure values for the gas going to the
burner; adjust it if needed using the values indicated in the table in
section 4.
(See sect of the servicing manual).
3.5 Operational The boiler was designed to make regulation easy. To access the adjustment
Adjustments and control area, simply remove the cover by unscrewing the screws “A” and
“C” and lift up the small service panels “B1” and “B2” respectively. The first
provides access to the control (low voltage) P.C.B., while the second makes it
possible to work on the power supply P.C.B.
B1 B2
A C
- the potentiometer for the maximum thermal power for the heating system,
maximum thermal power setting (factory set at the maximum value, unless
indicated otherwise on the adhesive sticker located in proximity to the
potentiometer);
- The connection to the diagnosis device (TCS-TCS2).
3.6 Combustion Analysis The boiler is designed to make it easy to analyse the combustion by-products.
3.7 Fume Discharge The discharge/ventilation of the exhaust fumes can be monitored to check for
Monitoring losses in general pressure in the system. This is done to eliminate the cause of
lighting failure with the main burner not indicated by a shutdown status.
With a differential manometer connected to the test socket on the combustion
chamber, the DP value for the air pressure switch can be taken. The measured
value should not be less than 10 mbar under maximum thermal power
conditions (with the knob “C” on the flue test setting) in order for the unit to
function properly and without interruption.
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3.8 Boiler Safety The boiler is equipped with the following safety systems (see section 3.3 for
Systems references):
1. - Ignition Failure
This control signals an ignition failure on the burner 7 seconds after a lighting
failure. The L.E.D. “B” will turn on to signal the shutdown status.
The system can be reset by pressing and releasing the button “A” after
checking to make sure that the gas valve is open. Repeat this process until the
burner lights.
2. - Circulation Failure
This control signals that the safety pressure switch on the primary circuit has
not sensed a pressure of at least 1 bar within 40 seconds of the activation of
the circulation pump, it shuts off the boiler and lights the L.E.D. “D” The system
can be reset (after the pressure has been brought up to the proper level) by
using the On/Off switch “L”.
3. - Overheating
This control shuts off the boiler in the case where the primary circuit reaches a
temperature in excess of 110°C. The L.E.D. “G” will come on to signal this shut-
off status. After the system has been allowed to cool, the system can be reset
by pressing the button “A”.
4. - Limescale Build-up
This is an indirect control (actuated through the regulation of the temperature in
the primary heat exchanger) on the formation of limescale in the secondary
heat exchanger. Regardless of the flow rate and the temperature in the circuit
for the domestic hot water, the temperature is limited to 62°C.
5. - Anti-frost Device
The boiler is equipped with a device that automatically lights the main burner
when the temperature in the delivery line to the system drops below 5°C. The
boiler will continue to operate until the temperature in question reaches about
58°C.
This device is activated on a properly operating boiler if:
- the system pressure is between the acceptable values;
- the power supply to the unit is on;
- the unit is supplied with gas.
This feature is enabled also when the boiler is in summer operating mode.
6. - Safety Shut-off
At the start of every lighting phase, the P.C.B. performs a series of internal
controls. If a malfunction occurs, the boiler will shutdown until the problem has
been resolved.
24 B004
4. GAS ADJUSTMENTS
CATEGORY II2H3+ Methane Gas Liquid Butane Gas Liquid Propane Gas
G20 G30 G31
23 MFFI
30 MFFI
The outlet pressure of the gas cock is obtained by completely loosening the
screw on the solenoid. The maximum pressure of the gas to the burner will be
equal to the nominal delivery pressure minus the head loss within the gas
valve.
4.1 Changing the Type of The boiler can be converted to use either methane (natural) gas (G20) or
Gas LPG (G30 - G31) by an Authorised Service Centre.
The operations that must be performed are the following:
1. Replace the jets on the main burner (see table in section 4);
2. Adjust the maximum and minimum thermal capacity values for the boiler
(see table in section 4);
3. Replace the gas rating plate;
4. Adjust the maximum thermal power setting;
CATEGORY II2H3+ Methane Gas Liquid Butane Gas Liquid Propane Gas
B004 25
5. Adjust the soft-light feature;
6. Adjust the delayed lighting feature for the heating system (can be set from
0 to 2 mins.).
26 B004
6.
B004
6.1
2
3
1
2
3
1
E
N
240V
BLUE
BLUE
ROOM
ROOM
GREY
GREY
VALVE
VALVE
T6360B
T6360B
V4043H
V4043H
BROWN
BROWN
ORANGE
ORANGE
GREEN/YELLOW
GREEN/YELLOW
THERMOSTAT
THERMOSTAT
ZONE 2
2
8
6
2
5
4
3
9
2
8
3
9
2
5
3
2
1
10
10
Wiring Diagram for
Two Heating Zones
MISCELLANEOUS
• 9
• 8
• 7
• 6
• 5
• 4
• 3
• 2
• 1
• 10
TYPICAL
JUNCTION BOX
6 4 3 2 1 6 4 3 2 1 9 10 3 2 1
Randall 3020 P
(see section 2.10) to 9 + 10 on
4 2 E N L
Remove internal time clock plug
from the the P.C.B. then connect
Link 1-6
Sangamo 410 Form 1 1 8 E 4 3
BOILER ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CABLE
Link 3-6
27
Based on Honeywell controls
28
6.2
2
1
L
2
3
1
E
N
240V
BLUE
BLUE
ROOM
GREY
GREY
Cylinder
T6360B
V4043H
V4043H
BROWN
BROWN
thermostat
C/P
ORANGE
ORANGE
GREEN/YELLOW
GREEN/YELLOW
THERMOSTAT
HEATING VALVE
cut-out
Thermal
3
2
1
3
9
2
8
3
9
2
5
1 C/P
10
10
2
1
P
Unvented Cylinder
Wiring Diagram for
Connection to Ariston
6
8
Not
used
• 9
• 8
• 7
• 6
• 5
• 4
• 3
• 2
• 1
• 10
TYPICAL
JUNCTION BOX
6 4 3 2 1 6 4 3 2 1 9 10 3 2 1
Randall 3020 P
(see section 2.10) to 9 + 10 on
4 2 E N L
Remove internal time clock plug
from the the P.C.B. then connect
Link 1-6
Sangamo 410 Form 1 1 8 E 4 3
BOILER ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CABLE
Link 3-6
B004
NOTES
B004
NOTES
B004 30
31 B004
B004 - Cod. 23 99 84 1259 111 - Stampa: bieffe RECANATI
1. SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
2. FAULT FINDING
3. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
2 B005
To ensure efficient safe operation, it is recommended that the boiler is
1. SERVICING serviced annually by a competent person.
INSTRUCTIONS Before starting any servicing work, ensure both the gas and electrical
supplies to the boiler are isolated and the boiler is cool.
Before and after servicing, a combustion analysis should be made via the flue
sampling point (please refer to the Installation Manual for further details).
1.1 Replacement The life of individual components vary and they will need servicing or
replacing as and when faults develop.
of Parts
The fault finding sequence chart in chapter 2 will help to locate which
component is the cause of any malfunction, and instructions for removal,
inspection and replacement of the individual parts are given in the following
pages.
1.2 To Gain General All testing and maintenance operations on the boiler require the control panel
Access to be lowered. This will also require the removal of the casing.
Fig. 1.3
Fig. 1.1
Fig. 1.2
B005 3
Removing the bottom cover
Fig. 1.4
Fig. 1.5
4 B005
1.3 Access to the
Combustion Chamber
D D
E E
E
Remove the screws “D”
E
E
D D E
E
Removing the burner and the 1. Remove the side panels of sealed chamber (fig. 1.8);
injectors 2. Remove the screws “F” of the burner (see fig. 1.9);
3. Remove the burner (see fig. 1.10);
4. Remove the injectors using a No. 7 socket spanner;
5. Replace in reverse order.
push
F
Fig. 1.9
push
Fig. 1.8
Fig. 1.10
B005 5
Removing the electrodes 1. Remove rubber gasket “G” (see fig. 1.11);
2. Disconnect ignition leads by pulling downward (see fig. 1.12);
3. To remove the flame sensor disconnect the cable at its only connection
point close to the P.C.B. (see fig. 1.13);
Fig. 1.12
5. Remove screw “H” using a Philips No. 2 star tip screwdriver (see fig. 1.14);
6. Slide the electrode gently downward (see fig. 1.15).
To replace, repeat the steps in reverse order, paying particular attention to the
following:
a - Centre the electrode in the positioning hole carefully, otherwise the
electrode may break;
b -Check that the cables have been connected correctly;
c - Check that the rubber gasket covers the cable/electrode connection
point completely.
6 B005
Removing the main heat 1. Drain the boiler of water;
exchanger 2. Release the two connection nuts “I” connecting the exchanger to the flow
and return pipes (see fig. 1.16);
3. Pull it straight out (see fig. 1.17).
Removing the air pressure switch 1. Disconnect the electrical connections “K” and silicone pipes “L” from their
connection points (see fig. 1.18);
2. Remove screws “J” on the top of the sealed chamber (see fig. 1.19);
Use a No. 2 star tip screwdriver to remove the switch from the plate.
J J
L
L
Fig. 1.18
Fig. 1.19
B005 7
Removing the venturi device 1. Disconnect the silicone pipes “M” and remove the screw “N”
(see fig. 1.20);
2. Extract the venturi (see fig. 1.21).
M N
Fig. 1.22
8 B005
1.4 Servicing and Removal
of the Gas Valve
SIT SIT
SIGMA 1 TANDEM 1
B B
A
A
2 2
D
D
C C
3 3
4 4
B005 9
Setting gas pressures
10 B005
Regulating the heating power for
natural gas (G20) model 23
model 27
model 27
model 23
model 27
TABLE “A”
B005 11
10. Remove the pipe from the pressure gauge and connect screw “C” to the
pressure outlet in order to seal off the gas.
11. Carefully check the pressure outlets for gas leaks (valve inlet
and outlet).
IMPORTANT!
Whenever you disassemble and reassemble the gas connections, always
check for leaks using a soap and water solution.
Fig. 1.25
12 B005
Removing the spark generator (SIT Tandem gas
valve)
Q1
Fig. 1.28
R1
R1
B005 13
Removing the gas valve
1. Disconnect all the cables from the solenoid and
modureg;
2. Remove the spark generator;
3. Release the top nut “S” using a 30 mm open ended
spanner (see fig. 1.31);
4. Remove the screws “T” from the bottom of the gas
valve pipe (see fig. 1.32).
Attention!! The gas valve is connected with the two pipes
(as shown) with an O-ring connection.
T T
1.5 Access to Hydraulic Important! Before any component is removed, the boiler
Circuits must be drained of all water.
Fig. 1.35
14 B005
Removing the safety valve
1. Loosen nut “V” (see fig. 1.36);
2. Remove the valve.
Fig. 1.36
Fig. 1.37
Y1
Y1 Fig. 1.38
B005 15
Removing the pump
1. Unscrew “Z” and remove the electrical connection
(see fig. 1.39);
2. Release the nuts “A1” and remove the pump
(see fig. 1.40).
A1
A1
Fig. 1.41
A2
16 B005
Removing the expansion vessel
1. Remove nut “A3” away from the expansion vessel
(see fig. 1.44);
2. Remove nut “A4” (see fig. 1.45);
3. Remove expansion vessel (see fig. 1.46).
A3
Fig. 1.44
A4
Fig. 1.47
Fig. 1.48
B005 17
Removing the D.H.W. temperature sensor (N.T.C.)
1. Remove the electrical connector by pulling off the
thermostat connection and unscrew the sensor probe
with a 14 mm open ended spanner (see fig. 1.49).
Fig. 1.49
Fig. 1.50
18 B005
1.6 Access to the Control
System
Checking fuse
1. Remove the right hand inspection cover (see fig. 1.51);
2. Remove fuse (see fig. 1.52).
N.B.
It is possible to by-pass the time clock in the event of
failure by simply unplugging the electrical connection from
the P.C.B. (see fig. 1.54). This will revert control of the
central heating to the room stat connection on the reverse
of the control panel.
Fig. 1.53
A5
A6
A5 A6
B005 19
Removing the P.C.B.s
1. Isolate electricity;
2. Remove the front cover of the boiler;
3. Remove both left and right inspection panels;
4. Remove the pressure gauge cover;
5. Remove the mounting screws “A7’ (see fig. 1.51);
6. Disconnect the connection cable”A8” (see fig. 1.52);
7. To remove the 24V P.C.B.: remove the electrical plug
A7 A7 connectors and screws “A9” (see fig. 1.53);
8. To remove the 240V P.C.B.: remove the electrical plug
connectors and screws “A10” (see fig. 1.54);
9. Replace either P.C.B. in reverse order.
A7
A7
Fig. 1.51
A10
A9
A8 A9 A10
A8
20 B005
2. FAULT FINDING
2.1 Fault Finding Guide It is possible to detect and correct any defect by using the standard fault
(Flow-chart) finding diagrams described in this chapter.
Preliminary Checks
Make sure that:
1) There is sufficient
water in the system
2) The gas is turned on
3) The electricity to the
boiler is on
Press the
On / Off Button
HAS
THE LIGHT fOR
THE POWER SUPPLY NO
COME ON?
1) Check the fuses
YES 2) Check the power
supply cord, plug and
outlet
3) Check/replace the power
supply P.C.B.
SETTING
SUMMER FOR THE OPERATING
MODE
WINTER
NO NO
FOR BOILERS
EQUIPPED WITH AN DO THE
ELECTRONIC ANT-FREEZE TIME CLOCK
NO SYSTEM: HAS THE SAFETY BEEN YES AND/OR R O O M
TRIGGERED TO ACTIVATE
YES THERMOSTAT NEED
THE DEVICE? TO BE ACTIVATED
(T sensor <5C̊)
NO
FOR BOILERS
EQUIPPED WITH AN
ELECTRONIC ANT-FREEZE
SYSTEM: HAS THE SAFETY BEEN
YES TRIGGERED TO ACTIVATE
NO
THE DEVICE?
(T sensor <5C̊)
A
B005 21
A
DOES THE
CIRCULATION PUMP NO
COME ON?
YES
POWER TO
THE PUMP? NO
YES
DOES THE
INSUFFICIENT WATER
YES INDICATOR LIGHT COME 1) Check
ON? (within wiring
1) Check for air in the 40 sec.) 2) Check/replace
system wire to P.C.B.
2) Check the pressure switch 3) Replace
for activating pump NO 1) Check to see if pump is power supply
3) Check/replace pressure stuck P.C.B.
gauge and refill the 2) Replace circulation pump 4) Replace control
the system properly P.C.B.
5) Check micro-
switch when hot
1) Turn the boiler off water is requested.
and then back on
again (safety reset)
22 B005
B
YES BOILER
SHUTDOWN? YES 1) Reset the boiler
NO
C PUMP
1) Check/replace differential
pressure switch for pump
2) Check/replace wiring
SAFETY DEVICE YES 3) Check/replace P.C.B. wire
ACTIVATED? 4) Check/replace power
supply P.C.B.
5) Check/replace control
NO P.C.B.
1) Check/replace air
INTERNAL pressure switch/wiring
SAFETY DEVICE 2) Check whether reset
FOR PCB YES button is stuck
ACTIVATED? 3) Check/replace flame
detection electrode
NO
1) Check/replace wiring
2) Check/replace P.C.B. wire
IS THERE POWER
3) Check/replace power
TO THE FAN?
NO supply P.C.B.
4) Check/replace control
P.C.B.
YES 5) Check/replace air
pressure switch
1) Replace fan
B005 23
C
1) Check flue discharge
2) Check venturi & small pipes
IS 3) Check wire for air press.switch
THE AIR PRESSURE 4) Check/replace air press. switch
SWITCH ACTIVATED?
NO
5) Check/replace P.C.B.wire
6) Check/replace power P.C.B.
7) Check/replace control P.C.B.
YES
1) Check/replace ignition electrodes
2) Check wiring
ARE THE 3) Check spark generator
FUMES DISCHARGED NO 4) Check small wire
CORRECTLY? 5) Check power supply P.C.B.
6) Check control P.C.B.
YES
1) Check supply of gas to gas
valve
DOES THE 2) Check power supply P.C.B.
BURNER LIGHT? NO 3) Check control P.C.B.
4) Check functionality of the gas
YES valve
WAS THE
NO RESET SWITCH
D PRESSED?
YES
24 B005
D
IS
THERE STILL A
PROBLEM? YES
NO
FUNCTIONS
NORMALLY
3 Delivery of hot water for domestic use: - Check sensors for domestic and heating water
water temperature is not satisfactory. - Check gas settings and regulation
- Check water flow rate
- Check secondary exchanger
8 When the cold water tap is turned off, the - Drop in pressure in the water mains, resulting
boiler comes on. in water hammering
B005 25
2.2 Fault Finding Using the
Total Check System
Malfunction
Pump fed
Main flow switch closed
Air pressure switch N.O.
Flame detected
Water at required temperature
26 B005
Legend:
3. ELECTRIC
DIAGRAMS AT = High Voltage P.C.B.
BT = Low Voltage P.C.B.
A = Remote Connector Kit
B = Flame Failure L.E.D.
C = Insufficient Water Pressure L.E.D.
D = Water Temperature Indicator L.E.D.s
E = Overheat Thermostat Warning L.E.D.
F = System Reset Button
G = Selector Knob for Operating Mode
H = Domestic Hot Water Temp. Adjustment
I = Central Heating Temp. Adjustment
J = Wire Connector for Room Thermostat
K = Connector for Total Check System
L = Selector for Local/Remote Control
M = Anti-cycling Device Adjustment for Heating
N = Soft-light Adjustment
O = Max Heating Temperature Adjustment
P = Time Clock Connection
Q = On/Off L.E.D.
R = On/Off Switch
S = Interface Wire for P.C.B.s
T = Relay Motorised Valve
U = Ignitor Relay
V = Gas Valve Relay
W = Fan Relay
X = Circulation Pump Relay
Y = Selector TCS2
Z = Link for Continuous Pump Run
Aa = Adaptor (British Gas use only)
Colours
Gry = Grey
Rd = Red
Bl = Blue
Grn/Yll = Yellow/Green
Wh = White
Brn = Brown
Blk = Black
Wh/Rd = White/Red
B005 27
GENUS 23/27/30 MFFI
Aa
Aa
28 B005
GENUS 23/27 MFFI
CN202
P
B005 29
4. SHORT SPARE
PARTS LIST
2 71 70 63 69 68 65 66 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56
2 74
74
3 72
73
124
301
301
4 4
74 123
4
75
4 122
62
76
77 121 302 303 304 305 306
78
6 120
79
7 55
7
54
80 114
8 81
119 115
113
9 81 118 116
112 53
10 117
11 111
48 52
110 51
82 102 103 50
51
83 104 49
101 105 48
109 47
11 87 86 98
106
84 95 100 108
44 46
85 99
88 45
12 85 107
86 98
96 44
97
13 84 43
14 94
89 89 44 42
90 41
11 93 40
15 23 39 39
91 92 38
91
18 36
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
100 16
361
362
364
363
321
17 22
371
372 311
373
374
375
23/27 MFFI
30 B005
GENUS 30 MFFI (SIT Sigma Gas Valve)
2 72 71 64 70 69 66 67 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57
2 75
75 126
3 73
74
125
301
301
4 4
75 124
4
76
4 123
63
77
78 122 302 303 304 305 306
79
6 121
80
7 56
7
55
81 115
8 82
120 116
114
9 82 119 117
113 54
10 118
11 112
49 53
111 52
83 103 104 51
52
84 105 50
102 106 49
110 48
11 88 87 99
107
85 96 101 109
45 47
86 100
89 46
12 86 108
87 99
97 45
13 98
85 44
14 95
90 90 45
15 43
91 42
11 94 41
16 24 40 40
92 93 39
92
18 37
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
101 17
361
362
364
363
321
18 23
371
372 311
373
374
375
30 MFFI
B005 31
GENUS 27 RFFI SYSTEM (SIT Sigma Gas Valve)
2 73 72 65 71 70 67 68 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58
2 76
76
3 74
75
119
301
301
4 4
76 118
4
77
4 117
64
78
80 79 116 302 303 304 305 306
6 115
81
7 57
7 56
82
8 83 109
114 110
111 108
9 113 55
107
10 83 112
106 54
11
105 50 53
84 97 98 53 52
99
85 100 51
11 96 50
101 104 49
86 93
87 95 102 46 48
12 103
94 47
13 93 46
14 88 92 45
86
46 44
11 89
43
90 42
15 11 91 41 41
11 23 40
16 16
38
23
17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
20 95
371
372
373
374
321
375
19
362
361
32 B005
GENUS 23/27 MFFI (SIT Sigma Gas Valve)
B005 33
GENUS 30 MFFI (SIT Sigma Gas Valve)
34 B005
GENUS 27 RFFI SYSTEM (SIT Sigma Gas Valve)
B005 35
GENUS 23/27 MFFI (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
2 71 70 63 69 68 65 66 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56
2 74
74
3 72
73
126
301
301
4 4
74 125
4
75
4 124
62
76
77 123 302 303 304 305 306
78
6 122
79
7 55
7
54
80 116
8 81
121 117
115
9 81 120 118
114 53
10 119
11 113
48 52
111 112 51
82 97 110 51 50
83 109 49
98 48
108 47
11 87 86 99 104
84 96 100 107 44 46
85
88 45
12 85 101 106
86
102 44
95
13 103 43
84
14 94
89 89 44
104 42
90 105 41
11 93 40
15 23 39 39
91 92 38
91
18 36
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
17 99
371 321
372
373
374
322
375 323
16 22
361
362
364 311
363
23/27 MFFI
36 B005
GENUS 30 MFFI (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
2 72 71 64 70 69 66 67 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57
2 75
75
3 73 128
74
127
301
301
4 4
75 126
4
76
4 125
63
77
78 124
79 302 303 304 305 306
6 123
80
7
56
7
81 117 55
8 82
122 118
116
9 82 121 119
115 54
10 120
11 114
49 53
112 113 52
83 98 111 52 51
84 110 50
99 49
109 48
11 88 87 100 105
85 97 101 108 45 47
86
89 46
12 86 102 107
87
103 45
13 96
85 104 44
14 95
90 90 105 45
15 43
91 106 42
11 94 41
16 24 40 40
92 93 39
92
19 37
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
18 100
371 321
372
373
374
322
375 323
17 23
361
362
364 311
363
30 MFFI
B005 37
GENUS 27 RFFI SYSTEM (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
2 73 72 65 71 70 67 68 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58
2 76
76
3 74
75
121
301
301
4 4
76 120
4
77
4 119
64
78
80 79 118 302 303 304 305 306
6 117
81
7 57
7 56
82
8 83 111
116 112
110
9 115 113 55
109
10 108 54
11 114
83
107 50 53
102
84 100 101 53 52
85 103 51
99
11 50
106 49
86 98 93
87 97 104
12 46 48
105 47
96
13 95 46
14 88 94 45
86
93
46 44
11 89
92 43
90 42
15 11 91 41 41
11 23 40
16 16
38
23
17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
20 98
371 321
372
373
374
322
323
375
19
362
361
38 B005
GENUS 23/27 MFFI (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
B005 39
GENUS 30 MFFI (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
40 B005
GENUS 27 RFFI SYSTEM (SIT Tandem Gas Valve)
B005 41
NOTES
42 B005
B005 43
Manufacturer: Merloni TermoSanitari SpA - Italy