Cautions for Your Safety

Read the manual carefully before installing, running and maintenance for proper operation.
Before using, master the knowledge of the equipment, safety information and all of other
notes.
This manual uses two safety flags to indicate different levels of danger.
A handling error could cause serious physical injury to an
WARNING operator and in the worst case could even be fatal.
●Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work
practices. In the USA, see NFPA 70E.

●Always take precautions to ensure the overall safety of your system, so that the whole
system remains safe in the event of failure of this product or other external factor.

●Do not use this product in areas with inflammable gas. It could lead to an explosion.

●Exposing this product to excessive heat or open flames could cause damage to the
lithium battery or other electronic parts.

●Do not open the secondary side of CT during power on the primary side current.
It might cause electric shock or CT breakdown.

A handling error could cause serious physical injury to an operator

CAUTION or damage to the equipment.
●To prevent abnormal exothermic heat or smoke generation, use this product at the
values less than the maximum of the characteristics and performance that are assured
in these specifications.
●Do not dismantle or remodel the product. It could lead to abnormal exothermic heat or
smoke generation.
●Do not touch the terminal while turning on electricity. It could lead to an electric shock.
●Use the external devices to function the emergency stop and interlock circuit.
●Connect the wires or connectors securely. The loose connection might cause abnormal
exothermic heat or smoke generation.
●Do not allow foreign matters such as liquid, flammable materials, metals to go into the
inside of the product. It might cause exothermic heat or smoke generation.
●Do not undertake construction (such as connection and disconnection) while the power
supply is on.
●Never remove the terminal block under applying current to load.
It might cause electric shock or CT breakdown.
●Do not use at secondary side circuit of inverter. It might cause exothermic heat or
damage.

Copyright and trademark

●Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX Co., Ltd. owns the copyright of this manual.
●We stiffly refuse the reproduction of without permission from this manual.
●Modbus Protocol is a communication protocol that the Modicon Inc. developed for PLC
and Modbus is the registered trademark of Schneider Electric.
● Other company names and the product names are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of each company.
Introduction
Thank you very much indeed for purchasing
“KW9M Eco-POWER METER”.
In this manual, we explain the usage of “KW9M
Eco-POWER METER” in detail.
Please use it correctly after understanding the content
enough.
Table of Contents
Cautions before using ...............................................................................................................................ⅰ
Chapter 1 Unit’s Outline ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Measurement outline ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Measurement items ................................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Logging items........................................................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2 Parts Name and Working .......................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Parts Names ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Key’s functions ......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Indication on KW9M Eco-POWER METER ............................................................................................. 5
Chapter 3 Wiring......................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Main unit terminal arrangement ............................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Wiring Diagrams ...................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 How to attach the Current Transformer (CT) ........................................................................................... 9
3.4 RS485 Communication .......................................................................................................................... 11
3.5 Low Voltage Directive ............................................................................................................................ 12
Chapter 4 Settings.................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Setting Flow ........................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2 Password entry ...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 Password initialize ................................................................................................................................. 17
4.4 How to Set ............................................................................................................................................. 18
4.4.1 Settings for power measurement ................................................................................................. 18
4.4.2 Settings for demand measurement .............................................................................................. 20
4.4.3 Settings for communication .......................................................................................................... 22
4.4.4 Settings for optional functions ...................................................................................................... 24
4.4.5 Password setting .......................................................................................................................... 28
4.4.6 Confirmation window .................................................................................................................... 29
Chapter 5 Various Functions .................................................................................................................... 30
5.1 Demand function .................................................................................................................................... 30
5.1.1 Block interval demand .................................................................................................................. 30
5.1.2 Current Demand ........................................................................................................................... 31
5.1.3 Max. demand value ...................................................................................................................... 31
5.1.4 Working at power failure and at recovery..................................................................................... 31
Chapter 6 Display of each Value.............................................................................................................. 32
6.1 Working of Monitor display .................................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Working of Monitor Display .................................................................................................................... 33
6.2.1 Instantaneous power .................................................................................................................... 41
6.2.2 Instantaneous power of each phase / each circuit ....................................................................... 42
6.2.3 Total integral power ...................................................................................................................... 42
6.2.4 Total integral export power ........................................................................................................... 43
6.2.5 Integral power of each phase / each circuit .................................................................................. 44
6.2.6 Integral export power of each phase / each circuit ....................................................................... 45
6.2.7 Current .......................................................................................................................................... 46
6.2.8 Voltage ......................................................................................................................................... 46
6.2.9 Power factor ................................................................................................................................. 47
6.2.10 Frequency................................................................................................................................... 47
6.2.11 Current THD ............................................................................................................................... 47
6.2.12 Voltage THD ............................................................................................................................... 47
6.2.13 Conversion value for integral active power ................................................................................ 48
6.2.14 Conversion value for integral export power ................................................................................ 48
6.2.15 Temperature ............................................................................................................................... 49
6.3 Working of Logging Mode ...................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.1 Max. demand value ...................................................................................................................... 50
6.4 Working of Demand Mode ..................................................................................................................... 51
6.4.1 Block Interval Demand (Sliding block、fixed block) ...................................................................... 51
Chapter 7 Communications ...................................................................................................................... 53
7.1 Communication Procedures .................................................................................................................. 53
7.2 Communication timing ........................................................................................................................... 53
7.3 MEWTOCOL Communication ................................................................................................................ 54
7.3.1 Overview of MEWTOCOL-COM (RS485) .................................................................................... 54
7.3.2 Data Register List ......................................................................................................................... 55
7.3.3 Error Codes .................................................................................................................................. 61
7.3.4 Command ..................................................................................................................................... 62
7.4 MODBUS (RTU) Communication .......................................................................................................... 64
7.4.1 Overview of MODBUS (RTU) ....................................................................................................... 64
7.4.2 Data Register List (MODBUS communication) ............................................................................ 67
7.5 DL/T645-2007 communication ............................................................................................................... 73
7.5.1 Overview of DL/T645-2007 .......................................................................................................... 73
7.5.2 Data list......................................................................................................................................... 79
Chapter 8 How to update the firmware .................................................................................................... 81
8.1 How to install USB driver ....................................................................................................................... 81
8.2 How to update the firmware ................................................................................................................... 82
8.2.1 Connect PC and Eco-POWER METER ....................................................................................... 82
8.2.2 Prepare Eco-POWER METER to update ..................................................................................... 82
8.2.3 Update the firmware using KW Version Upgrade Tool ................................................................ 82
Chapter 9 Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 86
9.1 Main unit ................................................................................................................................................ 86
9.2 Input Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 87
9.3 Communication Specifications ............................................................................................................... 88
9.4 Self-diagnostic function .......................................................................................................................... 89
9.5 Power Failure Memory ........................................................................................................................... 89
Chapter 10 Mounting ................................................................................................................................ 90
10.1 Dimensions .......................................................................................................................................... 90
10.1.1 Main unit ..................................................................................................................................... 90
10.2 Panel mounting .................................................................................................................................... 90
Cautions before using
■ About this product
Eco-POWER METER is designed chiefly to manage saving energy.
It is neither nor can it be legally used for billing.

■ Installation environment
◇Do not use the Unit in the following environments.
・Where the unit will be exposed to direct sunlight and where the ambient temperature is outside
the range of -25 to 55 °C.
・Where the ambient humidity is outside the range of 30 to 85 % RH (at 20℃), non-condensing
and where condensation might occur by sudden temperature changes
・Where inflammable or corrosive gas might be produced
・Where the unit will be exposed to excessive airborne dust or metal particles
・Where the unit will be exposed to water, oil or chemicals
・Where organic solvents such as benzene, paint thinner, alcohol, or strong alkaline solutions
such as ammonia or caustic soda might adhere to the product
・Where direct vibration or shock might be transmitted to the product, and where water might wet
the product
・Where the place near high-voltage cable, high-voltage device, power line, power device.
・Where the place near a machinery with transmission function such as amateur radio.
・Where the place near a machinery which occurs the big switching serge

◇Please use the Unit according to the specifications described in this manual. Otherwise, it
may malfunction or cause fire and an electric shock.
・Connect to the power supply in compliance with the rating.
・Refer to the wiring diagram to ensure proper wiring for the power supply, input and output.
・Do not perform wiring or installation with a live line. It may also lead to circuit burnout or fire by
way of the secondary CT side opening.

■ Installation
・Eco-POWER METER is designed to be used in a control panel.
・The power supply terminal and voltage input terminal of the main unit is common. Therefore if
additional noise effects the power supply line, incorrect measurements may result.
・Installation and wiring must be performed by expert personnel for electrical work or electric
piping.
・Never remove the terminal block under applying current to load.
It might cause electric shock or CT breakdown.
・Do not add an excess power to the display. It might break the inner liquid crystal.
・Although the case is made from fireproof resin, do not mount it next to flammable materials. Also,
avoid placing it directly on top of materials that catch fire easily.
・If the operating power supply surge exceeds the following value, the internal circuit could be
destroyed, so be sure to use a surge absorption element.
Surge wave form
Surge voltage 6,000V [± (1.2/50) μs single-polarity full-wave voltage]
Standard surge waveform
The above value is the surge-voltage 100
resistance at ± (1.2/50) μs of 90
Surge voltage (%)

single-polarity full-wave voltage.

Peak
50

30

0 1.2
0 50
Time (μs)

i
 ・External noise up to the level shown below is treated as noise voltage, but levels higher than this
could lead to malfunctioning or damage to the internal circuit. Although the case is made from
fireproof resin, do not mount it next to flammable materials.

Between operating power supply terminals

Noise voltage 1,500V
Noise wave form (noise simulator)
Rise time: Pulse width: 1 μs, 50 ns
Polarity: Cycle: 10 ms

Note) Accurate measurement may not be possible if excessive noise gets added to the input line.

･This product is designed to be used only with our options.

Options from other companies are not compatible.

■ As to measurement
･If there is some distortion by harmonic or waveform, it may not measure correctly.
Please check with the actual system before adopts it.
・It might not measure an instantaneous current such as an inrush current or an welding machine.
・When measuring the below loads, it might not satisfy with the accuracy guarantee.
Out of rating current, Load with low power factor,
Load with winding current, Load with ferromagnetic field
・Power factor operation is a method assuming balanced load. The error might be big when it
measures unbalanced load.

■ Static electricity
・Discharge static electricity touching the grounded metal etc. when you touch the unit.
・Excessive static electricity might be generated especially in a dry place.

■ Cleaning
・Wipe dirt of the main unit with soft cloth etc. When thinner is used, the unit might deform or be
discolored.

■ Power supply
・Connect a breaker to the voltage input part for safety reasons and to protect the device.
The breaker that connects to the voltage input part must arrange at the position easily reached,
and display shows it is the breaker of the equipment.
・Do not turn on the power supply or input until all wiring is completed.

■ Before power on
Please note the following points when turning on power at the first time.
・Confirm there are neither wiring rubbish nor especially an electrical conduction when installed.
・Confirm neither the power supply wiring, the I/O wiring nor the power-supply voltage are wrong.
・Tighten the installation screw and the terminal screw surely.
・Use an electric wire applicable to the rated current.

■ Before change the setup

Set the password carefully.
In order to avoid unexpected change the settings, it can set password. However, if you forget the
password you can’t change the settings.
We recommend you to note the password when you set and change the password.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Chapter 1 Unit’s Outline

With KW9M Eco-POWER METER, electrical power (voltage, current, etc.), power factor, frequency, etc
are measured using AC voltage and AC current input via one of the following systems: single-phase
two-wire system, single-phase three-wire system, three-phase three-wire system or three-phase
four-wire system.
This has built-in thermistor to measure the temperature of installation place such as inside the panel
board for your reference.
■Eco-POWER METER is designed chiefly to manage saving energy. It is neither intended nor
can it be legally used for billing.

Model number AKW91110

Model name KW9M Eco-POWER METER Standard type

1.1 Measurement outline

Single-phase two-wire (1P2W)
Single-phase three-wire (1P3W)
Phase/Wire system (common)
Three-phase three wire (3P3W)
Three-phase four-wire (3P4W)
Applicable power system 100V system, 200V system, 400V system
Measurement circuit 1-circuit (when measuring 1P2W: max. 3-circuit)
Input measurement voltage 0 to 500VAC
Input measurement current 1 to 65,535A
Applicable current sensor Secondary side current: 1A or 5A

1.2 Measurement items

Item Unit Display data range
Active kWh 0.000 to 9999999.9
Integral power
Reactive kvarh *Total integral power (import)
(import)
Apparent kVAh 0 to 29999999
Active kWh 0.000 to 9999999.9
Integral power
*Total integral power (export)
(export) Reactive kvarh 0 to 29999999
Active kW
Instantaneous power Reactive kvar -99999 to 0.000 to 99999
Apparent kVA
Current A 0.000 to 8000.0 *1
Voltage (phase / line) V 0.00 to 99999 *1
-1.000 to 0.000 to 1.000
Power factor
(Fixed 3 places of decimal)
0.00 to 99.99 *1
Frequency Hz
(Fixed 2 places of decimal)
Conversion value 0.000 to 9999999.9
-100.0 to 0.0 to 100.0 *1
Temperature degree C
(Fixed 1 place of decimal)
Current THD
Each phase % 0.000 to 400.00
(total harmonic distortion)
Voltage THD
Each phase % 0.000 to 400.00
(total harmonic distortion)
*1 ‘Display data range’ is the range to be able to indicate with the main unit display, it is not a range that
can be measured.
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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

・Demand
Item Unit Display data range
Active kW
Reactive kvar
Apparent kVA
Present demand 0.000 to 99999
Active (export) kW
Reactive (export) kvar
Current A
* Please use this demand function as your standard.
The demand value calculated with this function is not guaranteed.

1.3 Logging items

Item Record
Max. demand value
1 record for each,
(active power, reactive power, apparent power, export active power,
Max. value
export reactive power, current)

<Glossary>
Eco-POWER METER defines as below.
THD
Ratio of harmonic distortion (voltage or current) for the fundamental frequency.
(total harmonic
Lower the value shows that the distortion is less.
distortion)
Demand by Based on IEC61557-12 Performance measuring and monitoring devices (PMD)
IEC61557-12
It calculates by measured power via CT with setting interval.
Sliding block interval Set power interval by 1 to 60(min.) (every 1-min.). It calculates demand
demand during latest finished interval and displays.
One interval is started every setting time.
It calculates by measured power via CT with setting interval.
fixed block interval Set power interval by 1 to 60 (min.) (every 1-min.) It calculates demand
demand during latest finished interval and displays. After one interval finishes, the
next interval starts.
It calculates based on a thermal demand meter.
Current demand It measures an average current (current demand) within setting interval and
the max. value is considered as max. current demand.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Chapter 2 Parts Name and Working

2.1 Parts Names

<Front> <Back>

4 9

1 5

10 11 12

Measuring mode Indicate the measuring item

1 Item indicator
Setting mode Indicate the setting item
2 Auxiliary mark Measuring mode Indicate the power condition *1
3 TX/RX mark Measuring mode Blinking while communication
4 Load ratio indicator Measuring mode Indicate the ratio of load (current) for the rating
5 Lock mark Measuring mode Lighting while in lock mode
6 Unit mark Measuring mode Indicate the measuring unit
Measurement Measuring mode Indicate the measuring value
7
value Setting mode Indicate the setting value
8 Keys Use to operate the unit
9 Terminal block A
10 Terminal block B
11 USB port USB communication port
12 Mounting clip Use to panel mounting (screws:M4x10mm)

*1 Auxiliary mark [LEAD] [LAG] indicates the phase difference between voltage and current.
When current phase delays to voltage phase, [LAG] is indicated.
When current phase leads to voltage phase, [LEAD] is indicated.
When power factor is ‘1’, ‘0’ and ‘-1’, it doesn’t display [LEAD] nor [LAG].

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

2.2 Key’s functions

Key Functions
Measuring mode Shift to setting mode

<MODE> Setting mode Shift to setting confirmation mode and measuring mode
Logging mode
Shift to setting mode
Demand mode
<SET> Setting mode Set setting items and setting values
Measuring mode
<SET> Logging mode All keys locked
(continuous 3-sec) Demand mode
Lock mode Release the lock mode
Measuring mode Select measuring item to display
<SHIFT/▽> Setting mode Select a setting value
Demand mode Select demand item to display
Measuring mode Select measuring item to display
Setting mode Select a setting value
<ITEM/△>
Logging mode Select logging item to display
Demand mode Select demand item to display
Measuring mode Shift to logging mode
<MODE>+<SHIFT/▽> Logging mode Shift to demand mode
Demand mode Shift to measuring mode

●Lock mode
It is the mode makes all keys unable. In this mode, you can not input by any keys.
When you press <SET> continuously for about 3sec., lock mark is displayed.
Press <SET> continuously for about 3sec. again to release Lock mode.
When it set to use auto-display functions, the display items are changed automatically.
Refer to 4.4.3 setting for optional functions for auto-display functions.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

2.3 Indication on KW9M Eco-POWER METER

The alphabet is shown as below.

5
 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Chapter 3 Wiring
Be sure to wire correctly according to the terminal arrangement and wiring diagrams.
Please connect a fuse or a breaker to power supply part for safety reasons and to protect the device.
This has no built-in power switch, circuit breaker or fuse for measured voltage input parts.
Therefore it is necessary to install them in the circuit near this unit.
Do not turn on the power supply or input until all wiring is completed.

3.1 Main unit terminal arrangement

◆Common for terminal block A, B

Screw size: M2.5
Tightening torque: 0.4 to 0.5Nm
Applicable wire:
(Crimp-type terminal is recommended.)
･single wire / stranded wire
0.5 to 4mm2 (AWG20 to 12)
･for 2 pcs.
single wire / stranded wire
2pcs.ｘ0.5 to 2 mm2 (AWG20 to 14)

Stripping length: 7 to 8 mm

●Terminal block A (upper) 10P

Terminal
number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
L ＋ N － V1 V2 V3 Vn NC SG A ＋ B －
Functions AUX
Measured voltage input vacant RS485
(Power supply)

●Terminal block B (lower) 8P

Terminal
number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
K L K L K L
NC NC
Functions CT1 CT2 CT3
Measured current input vacant

The input voltage to each terminal is as follows.

Terminal Phase and wire system Terminal No. Input voltage
Power 1-2 85-264V AC [ 85-264V ]
Single-phase two-wire
supply (L+ - N－) 100-300V DC [100-300V ]
3-6
Single-phase two-wire 0-500VAC [0-500V ] (L-L)
(V1-Vn)
3-5-6 0-500VAC [0-500V :3W] (L-L)
Measured Single-phase three-wire
(V1-V3-Vn) 0-250VAC [0-250V :3W] (L-N)
voltage
3-5-6
input Three-phase three-wire 0-500VAC [0-500V 3 ] (L-L)
(V1-V3-Vn)
3-4-5-6 0-500VAC [0-500V 3 ] (L-L)
Three-phase four-wire
(V1-V2-V3-Vn) 0-289VAC [0-289V 3N ] (L-N)

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

3.2 Wiring Diagrams

Please connect a breaker or a fuse to the power supply and voltage input part for safety reasons and to
protect the device.
･Recommended breaker: 3 to 15A (IEC approved or UL Listed)
･Recommended fuse : Time-lag fuse rated current 2A (IEC approved or UL Listed)

Grounding the secondary side of VT (Voltage transformer) and CT (Current transformer) is not
necessary with low-voltage circuit.
*When using several CTs, set each CT approximately 1m apart. If the two CTs are set too close each
other, it may not measure accurately due to magnetic field interference.

◆When measuring a load with rated input voltage

Single-phase two-wire system
*One CT is needed to measure single-phase two-wire system.
*2 CTs are needed to measure 2-circuit and 3 CTs are needed to measure 3-circuit.
*To measure 2-circuit, wire 3 and 4. To measure 3-circuit, wire 3 and 4 and 5.

Single-phase three-wire/Three-phase three-wire

*2 CTs are needed to measure single-phase three-wire system, three-phase three-wire system.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Three-phase four-wire system

*3 CTs are needed to measure three-phase four-wire system.

Vn terminal should be connected to N-phase which is grounded.

◆When measuring a load with exceed input voltage

Voltage transformer (VT) is needed when you measure a load with over input voltage.
Use a VT, those secondary voltage rating is 110V.
Grounding the secondary side of VT and CT is not necessary with low-voltage circuit.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

3.3 How to attach the Current Transformer (CT)

DANGER
●Never open the secondary circuit of CT under applying current to load.
●Never remove the terminal block under applying current to load.
Will cause electric shock or breakdown CT

・Use CT that the secondary side current is 5A or 1A, the rated burden 0.5VA or more.
・One CT is needed for 1 unit when measuring 1P2W (2 CTs for 2-circuit, 3CTs for 3-circuit). Two CTs
are needed when measuring 1P3W/3P3W. Three CTs are needed when measuring 3P4W.
Using all CTs for one unit should be the same.
・Use the applicable wire, or it might cause a breakdown, burnout or electric shock.
・When connecting CT, connect the secondary side to the terminal of the main unit first, and after that
wire the primary side to a load electric wire. Incorrect order might cause an electric shock or break CT.
・The CT has polarity. Wire correctly according to the K and L marks. Wrong direction can’t measure
correctly.
･If there is some distortion by harmonic or waveform, it may not measure correctly.
Please check with the actual system before adopts it.
・Separate the wiring (strong electric part) of the measured voltage input terminal (operating power
supply terminal) from the CT cable. It may not satisfy the accuracy due to noise.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

◆How to connect CT
(1) Power off the measured devices.
(2) Install applicable CT.
(3) Remove terminal block of KW9M.
(4) Connect CT to the terminal block.
(5) Insert terminal stand surely.
(6) After confirm all wiring correct, turn on the power of the load and KW9M.

* Connect CT wiring and terminal block surely.

It will cause CT breakdown.
(Connection example) * Never remove the terminal block under applying current to
load. It will cause electric shock or breakdown CT.

Power supply

Ammeter etc.
Breaker

Primary side current

Without Ammeter

K Secondary current
k

CT with 2nd current 1A/5A

l
L

Load

◆How to set the parameters for CT

(1) Select CT type (CT-T) according to the using CT.
(Select ‘5A’ if secondary side current of using CT is 5A. Select ‘1A’ if secondary side current
of using CT is 1A.)
(2) Set the primary current of measured CT at primary side current of CT setting mode (CT-1).
< ex > If the measured CT is 400A/1A or 400A/5A, set to”400”.
(3) Connect CT according to the CT direction, power side (K) to load side (L).

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

3.4 RS485 Communication

・When using shielded cable for the RS485 transmission line, ground one end.
Use a class D dedicated earth for grounding. Do not share a ground with other earth lines. (Fig. 1)
・ For terminal stations of both side including the upper device, termination resistors should be
connected. KW9M Eco-POWER METER doesn’t have any built-in termination resistors.
Connect 120Ω, 1/2W or more termination resistor between [A+] and [B-] of Eco-POWER METER that
is connected the end of RS485 transmission line. The RS485 transmission line shielded cable should
be grounded at the end KW9M Eco-POWER METER. (Fig. 1)
・Be sure to connect with daisy chain the RS485 transmission line between each unit.
Do not use a splitter. (Fig. 2)
・To avoid noise, separate the transmission line from high-voltage line (power supply, voltage line).

(Fig.1)

Terminal Terminal
(Fig.2) station station
Correct wiring
○
Incorrect wiring
×

◆How to connect KW9M and the other devices with 2-wire system

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

3.5 Low Voltage Directive

For using under the measurement category III, install varistors or SPD between the lines of power
supply and the measured voltage input. Use the varistors or SPD which is complied with European
standard and specifications to meet power supply and added current.

When using in the application conforming to EN61010-1/IEC61010-1, make sure to satisfy the following
conditions.

1) Pulse output part secure only basic insulation. In order to secure reinforced (double) insulation
demanded by EN 61010-1/ IEC61010-1, secure basic insulation or more with load side and
reinforced (double) insulation with RS485 communication system side.
2) Provide the voltage input part with an EN60947-1 or EN60947-3 compliant circuit breaker.
3) Use a wire with basic insulation or more for a wire cramped (or connected) CT.
4) Vn terminal should be connected to N-phase which is grounded.

【Environmental conditions】
・Overvoltage category Ⅱ, Pollution degree 2
・Indoor use
・An ambient temperature of -25 to +55℃
・An ambient non-condensing humidity of 30 to 85%RH (at 20℃)
・Altitude of 2000m or less
【Mount the product in a place with】
・A minimum of dust, and an absence of corrosive gases
・No flammable, explosive gasses
・Few mechanical vibrations or shocks
・No exposure to direct sunlight
・No large capacity electromagnetic switches or cables through which large current is flowing

3.6 Symbol List

Symbol Explanation
AC Voltage

DC Voltage

CE Mark
Confirmation of conformity of the product with the applicable EU directives
and compliance with the essential requirements contained in these directives
Protective insulation, device with protection class II

Products with this mark comply wit both the Canadian and the American
requirements

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Chapter 4 Settings
You can set parameters for measuring and the other functions using the keys on Eco-POWER METER.
After wiring Eco-POWER METER and CT, power on and set the parameter for power measurement,
Eco-POWER Meter can measure the electric power. In order to use the other functions, set other
parameters according to your use.

◆Keys’ functions at setting mode

<MODE> Shift to setting mode
<SET> Set the items and values
<SHIFT/▽>, <ITEM/△> Select items and change values

◆Parameters for power measurement

Item Range Initial value
Phase/Wire system 1P2W, 1P3W, 3P3W 3P4W 1P2W
CT type 1, 5 [A] 5A
Primary side current of CT 1 to 65535 [A] 5A
VT ratio 1.00 to 600.00 1.00
Conversion rate (P) 0.00 to 99.99/1kWh 10.00
Conversion rate (-P) 0.00 to 99.99/1kWh 10.00
Cut off current * 0.1 to 50.0% 0.1
*Cut off current can be set via RS485 communication.

◆Parameters for demand measurement

Item Range Initial value
Slide (Sliding block),
Power demand type Peak
Fixed (Fixed block),
Power demand interval 1 1 to 60 [min.] 15
Power demand interval 2 1 to 60 [min.] 1
Current interval 1 to 60 [min.] 15
Demand measurement status Start, Stop Stop

◆Parameters for communication

Item Range Initial value
MEWTOCOL, MODBUS(RTU),
Protocol MEWTOCOL
DL/T645-2007
MEWTOCOL 1 to 99
Device number MODBUS(RTU) 1 to 247 1
DL/T645-2007 0 to 9999
Transmission speed 38400, 19200, 9600,4800, 2400, 1200 [bps] 19200
8b-o(8bit odd), 8b-n(8bit none),
Transmission format 8b-o
8bit-E(8bit even)
Stop bit 1,2 1
Response time 1 to 99 [ms] 5

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◆Parameters for optional functions

Item Range Initial value
Auto-off 0 to 99 [min.] 1
Luminance 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (1: dark to 5:light) 3
Update cycle 100 to 1000 [ms] 100
Auto display start 0 to 99 [min.] 10
Display cycle 1 to 99 [sec.] 5
Temperature correction -100.0 to 100.0 0.0
Reset all integral value YES, NO NO
Reset integral value 1 YES, NO NO
Reset integral value 2 YES, NO NO
Reset integral value 3 YES, NO NO
Reset logging data YES, NO NO
Version

◆Password
Item Range Initial value
Password change 0000 to 9999 0000

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4.1 Setting Flow

Arrow mark means press each key
<MODE> <ITEM/△>
<SET> <SHIFT/▽>

Measuring value
display

Enter password
Setting mode

【Power 【Optional
【Demand】 【Communication】 【Password】
measurement】 functions】

Power demand Password

Phase/Wire Protocol Auto-off
type setting

Power demand
CT type Device number Luminance
interval 1

Primary side Power demand Transmission Reset integral

Update cycle
current of CT interval 2 *1 speed value 1 *3

Current demand Transmission Reset integral

VT ratio Auto-display
interval format value 2 *3

Conversion Demand Reset integral

Stop bit Display cycle *2
rate(P) measurement status value 3 *3

Conversion Temperature Reset logging

Response time
rate(-P) correction data *3

Reset all
Version
integral value

Setting confirmation Setting confirmation

Confirmation mode
NO YES

Measuring value display

Press <SET> during each item is displayed to change the setting value.
Press <MODE> to display the confirmation window. Select [YES] and press <SET> to decide the
setting value. However no value is changed, the confirmation window is skipped and it displays the
measuring vaolue display.
*1 It skips when [Fixed] is set at power demand type.
*2 It skips when [0] is set at auto-display setting.
*3 It skips when [YES] is selested at reset all integral value.

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4.2 Password entry

It is necessary to enter password to shift to setting mode.
Enter [0000] and shift to password setting mode when you set password at the first time.
*When setting password, be careful for handling and note it.

Press <MODE> and it shifts to password entry window.

Measuring value display

Enter password from left to right using <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽>.

Increase

Shift entered digit to the right

Press <SET> after enter the password.

If the password is correct, it shift to setting mode of power

measurement.

If the password is wrong, [FAIL] is displayed and it returns to the

password entry window.
*If you make wrong password 5 times, you can’t set 1-hour after.

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4.3 Password initialize

When you forget the password, initialize it in the following procedures. (Initial: [0000])
It is impossible to decode the set password.

Press <MODE> and it shifts to password entry window.

Measuring value display

Press <MODE> and <ITEM/△> for 30 seconds in the password entry

window, and it shift to the password initialize window.

30 seconds

Not initialize : [NO]

Initialize : [YES]

Return to the measuring value display

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4.4 How to Set

■Set before measuring.
Select setting item with <ITEM/△> and press <SET>, and the value will be blinking.
Set with <ITEM/△> and <SHIFT/▽>.
When you select [YES] with the confirmation window and press <SET>, the setting values are
settled.

4.4.1 Settings for power measurement

Phase/Wire system
Select phase/wire system to measure.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select phase/wire system.

[Set list] 1P2W, 1P3W, 3P3W, 3P4W (initial: 1P2W)

* When the system is not matched with the measure system, it doesn’t measure correctly.

CT type
Select using CT type (secondary side current).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select CT type.

[Set list] 5 (5A), 1 (1A) (initial: 5)

To use CT with secondary side current 5A; [5]

To use CT with secondary side current 1A: [1]

Primary side current of CT

Set the primary side current of using CT.
Enter the primary side current of CT that is set at CT type setting.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 65535 (initial:5)

Increase

decrease

Primary side current of using CT is 400A: [400]

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VT ratio
Select the voltage input method, input voltage directly or uses a voltage transformer
(VT: secondary side rating 110V) and set VT ratio.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1.00 to 600.00 (initial:1.00)

increase

decrease
Input directly without VT: [1.00]
Use VT : [1.01 to 600.00]
*When input voltage is under 3V (VT ratio = 1), [0.0] is displayed and it doesn’t measure.

Conversion rate (P)

Set the conversion rate per integral active power 1 kWh.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[set range] 0.00 to 99.99/1kWh (initial:10.00)

increase

decrease

Conversion rate (-P)

Set the conversion rate per integral export power (-P) 1kWh.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[set range] 0.00 to 99.99/1kWh (initial:10.00)

increase

decrease

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4.4.2 Settings for demand measurement

Power demand type
Select type of power demand measurement.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select power

demand type.

[Set list]
Slide (sliding block),
Fixed (fixed block) (initial: Slide)

Power demand interval 1

Set interval time to use for sliding block and fixed block for power demand measurement.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 60 min. (initial: 15)

Increase

Decrease

Power demand interval 2

* It is only when [Slide] is selected for power demand type.
Set slide time to use for sliding block for power demand measurement.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 60 min. (initial: 1)

Increase

decrease

Current demand interval

Set interval to use for current demand calculation.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 60 min. (initial: 15)

Increase

Decrease

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Demand measurement status

Set the timing to start demand measurement.
When you select [Start] with this window and set [YES] with confirmation mode, it start demand
measuring.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select

Demand measurement status.

[Set list]
Start, Stop (initial: Stop)

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4.4.3 Settings for communication

Protocol
Select protocol for of main unit via serial communication (RS485).
*When protocol is changed, device number, transmission speed (baud rate), transmission format, stop
bit and response time will be initialized.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] MEWT(MEWTOCOL), MODr (MODBUS(RTU)), 645(DL/T645-2007)

(initial: MEWT)

Device number
Set an individual device number for each unit when two or more units are connected to
communicate via serial communication (RS485).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

The setting range differs according to the protocol.

[Set range] MEWTOCOL: 1 to 99

MODBUS(RTU): 1 to 247
DL/T645-2007: 0 to 9999 (initial:1)
increase

decrease

Transmission speed (Baud rate)

Select the serial communication (RS485) transmission speed.
Define the transmission speed according to the master’s (PLC etc.).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list]
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 [bps]
(initial: 19200)

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Transmission format
*Select [8b-E] when [645] is set for the protocol.
Select serial communication (RS485) transmission format (Data length, Parity).
Define the transmission format according to the master’s (PLC etc.).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] 8b-o (8bit odd), 8b-n (8bit none), 8b-E (8bit even) (initial: 8b-o)

Stop bit
*Select [1] when [645] is set for the protocol.
Select serial communication (RS485) stop bit.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] 1, 2 (initial: 1)

Response time
*Select 50 or more when [645] is set for the protocol.
Set serial communication (RS485) response time of main unit.
When command is received, it sends response after setting response time passes.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 99 ms (initial: 5)

increase

decrease

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4.4.4 Settings for optional functions

Auto-off
Display LCD turns off automatically when there is no key operation for a long time.
After it passes the setting time, backlight will turn off.

Set <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 0 to 99 min. (initial:1)

increase

decrease
Always turn on : [0]
Turn off after setting time: [1～99]
After turns off the LCD, any key operation makes it turns on.

Luminance
Adjust the display luminance.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set item] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (initial: 3)

Dark to light from 1 to 5

Update cycle
Set update cycle for measuring window.
It updates the display of measured values every setting time.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 100 to 1000ms (initial:100)

Increase

decrease

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Auto-display
It shifts items of each integral value automatically.
When it passes the setting time after key operation, the integral value is shifted automatically.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 0 to 99 min. (initial:10)

increase

decrease

Not change automatically : [0]

Chang automatically after the setting time: [1 to 99]
*Any key operation during auto-display makes the display shift to instantaneous active power.

Display cycle
*It skips this item when [0] is set for auto-display.
Set each display cycle during auto-display.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] 1 to 99 sec (initial:5)

increase

decrease
Shift every 1second: [1]
*Any key operation during auto-display makes the display shift to instantaneous active power.

Temperature correction
The measured temperature can be corrected to display.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to set.

[Set range] -100.0 to 100.0 (initial: 0.0)

increase

decrease

Reset all integral value

Integral power (active, reactive, apparent) and logging data can be reset at one time.

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Reset all : [YES]

Not reset : [NO]

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Reset integral value 1

*It skips this item when [YES] is selected for reset all integral value.
Reset the integral power of 1CH/1-phase (active, reactive, apparent) and integral export power
of 1CH/1-phase (active, reactive).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Reset : [YES]
Not reset : [NO]

Reset integral value 2

*It skips this item when [YES] is selected for reset all integral value.
Reset the integral power of 2CH/2-phase (active, reactive, apparent) and integral export power
of 2CH/2-phase (active, reactive).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Reset : [YES]
Not reset : [NO]

Reset integral value 3

*It skips this item when [YES] is selected for reset all integral value.
Reset the integral power of 3CH/3-phase (active, reactive, apparent) and integral export power
of 3CH/3-phase (active, reactive).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Reset : [YES]
Not reset : [NO]

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Reset logging data

*It skips this item when [YES] is selected for reset all integral value.

Reset logging data (max. demand value).

Press <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽> to select.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Reset : [YES]
Not reset : [NO]

Version
You can check the software version.

It displays the software version.

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4.4.5 Password setting

Password setting
You can set password for changing the settings.
It is necessary to enter the password before moving the setting mode.
We recommend you to set password to avoid unexpected change.

Press <SET> and [0] on the left is blinking.

Set password using <ITEM/△>, <SHIFT/▽>.

Increase

Shift entered digit to the right

Set from left to right. Make the digit to set blink.

[Set range] 0000 to 9999 (initial: 0000)

Set 4-digit password and press <SET>

After that the confirm window is displayed.

[Set range] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Confirm: [YES]
Not confirm: [NO]

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4.4.6 Confirmation window

Press <MODE> at any setting window and it shifts to confirmation

Setting mode
window.

[Set list] YES, NO (initial: NO)

Cancel Confirm Confirm the change: [YES]

Cancel the change: [NO]

Measuring value display

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Chapter 5 Various Functions

5.1 Demand function
You can select demand calculation methods for KW9M Eco-POWER METER from the below.

・According to IEC61557-12
1. Sliding block interval demand
2. Fixed block interval demand
3. Current demand

Please use this simple demand function as your standard. The value is not guaranteed.
Caution
(1)Definition of Demand
It is demand measurement in order to use by yourself as your standard.

5.1.1 Block interval demand

It calculates demand by setting interval and displays.
You can select sliding block or fixed block for interval.
It output demand alarm according to the setting conditions.

Sliding block
Set power interval by 1 to 60(min.) (every 1-min.). It calculates demand during latest finished interval
and displays.
One interval is started every time that set for ‘power demand interval 2’.

Ex.) Power demand interval: 15 min. Power demand interval 2: 1 min.

15 min. interval

Calculate demand during

4 to 19 min

0 1 2 3 4 ・ ・ 1 1 1 1 1 [min.]
・・ ・・ 5 6 7 8 9

Fixed block
Set power interval by 1 to 60 (min.) (every 1-min.) It calculates demand during latest finished interval
and displays. After one interval finishes, the next interval starts.

Calculate demand Calculate demand

during 0 to 15 min. during 15 to 30 min.

15-min. interval 15-min. interval

1 3 [mi
0 5 0 n.]

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5.1.2 Current Demand

Current demand calculates the demand based on a thermal demand meter.

Current demand =
(Average of current – last current demand value) × 90%(fixed) + Last current demand value

In case of that a stable current flows for interval time, 90% of current value is displayed.

(%)

90

time
interval

5.1.3 Max. demand value

Maximum value of measured demand value (active, reactive, apparent, active (export), reactive (export),
current)) are considered to the max. demand value.
It records the max. demand value of each.

5.1.4 Working at power failure and at recovery

<At power failure>
・It stops the demand measurement.
・It records max. demand value in the internal memory.
<At recovery>
・It will start demand measuring with new span.

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Chapter 6 Display of each Value

6.1 Working of Monitor display

【Shift the display mode】

Press <SHIFT/▽> during pressing <MODE>, it shifts measuring mode, logging mode and demand
mode.
Press <MODE> to shift the setting mode.

initial
Power monitoring
<MODE>
mode

<MODE>+<SHIFT/▽>

<MODE>
Log mode Setting mode

<MODE>+<SHIFT▽/>

Demand mode
<MODE>

<MODE>+<SHIFT/>

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6.2 Working of Monitor Display

Arrow mark shows to press each key. <ITEM/△> SHIFT/▽>

<Single-phase two-wire system>

Instantaneous power
Active Reactive Apparent

Each-circuit instantaneous power

1st circuit 2nd circuit 3rd circuit
*1 *1

Total integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Total integral export power

Active Reactive

1st circuit integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

1st circuit integral export power

Active Reactive

2nd circuit integral power *1

Active Reactive Apparent

2nd circuit integral export power *1

Active Reactive

3rd circuit integral power *1

Active Reactive Apparent

3rd circuit integral export power *1

Active Reactive

To next page

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From the previous page

Current

Voltage

Power factor

Frequency

Current THD

Voltage THD

Conversion value P (integral power)

Total 1st circuit 2nd circuit 3rd circuit
*1 *1

Conversion value -P (integral export power)

Total 1st circuit 2nd circuit 3rd circuit
*1 *1

Temperature

Return to instantaneous power

*1) When 2nd circuit and 3rd circuit are not measured, [0] are displayed.

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Arrow mark shows to press each key. <ITEM/△> <SHIFT/▽>

<Single-phase three-wire system>

Instantaneous power
Active Reactive Apparent

Each-phase instantaneous power

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Total integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Total integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 1 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 1 integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 2 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 2 integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 3 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 3 integral export power

Active Reactive

To next page

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From the previous page

Current

Voltage
Phase-voltage Line-voltage

Power factor

Frequency

Current THD

Voltage THD
Phase-voltage THD Line-voltage THD

Conversion value P (integral power)

Total Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Conversion value -P (integral export power)

Total Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Temperature

Return to instantaneous power

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Arrow mark shows to press each key. <ITEM/△> <SHIFT/▽>

<Three-phase three-wire system>

Instantaneous power
Active Reactive Apparent

Total integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Total integral export power

Active Reactive

Current

Line-voltage

Power factor

Frequency

Current THD

Voltage THD

Conversion value P (integral power)

Conversion value -P
(integral export power)

Temperature

Return to instantaneous power

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Arrow mark shows to press each key. <ITEM/△> <SHIFT/▽>

<Three-phase four-wire system>

Instantaneous power
Active Reactive Apparent

Each-phase instantaneous power

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Total integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Total integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 1 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 1 integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 2 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 2 integral export power

Active Reactive

Phase 3 integral power

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 3 integral export power

Active Reactive

To next page

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From the previous page

Current

Voltage
Phase-voltage Line-voltage

Power factor

Frequency

Current THD

Voltage THD
Phase-voltage THD Line-voltage THD

Conversion value P (integral power)

Total Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Conversion value -P (integral export power)

Total Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Temperature

Return to instantaneous power

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●Items that are displayed during the auto-display mode

When some value is set at auto-display setting, each integral value display is shifted automatically. If
you press any key during auto-display mode, it returns the instantaneous power display. Items, which
are not displayed according to the phase/wire system, are skipped

Total integral active power Total integral export active power

P -P
↓ ↓
Phase 1 integral active power Phase 1 total export active power
P1 *1 -P1 *1
↓ ↓
Phase 2 integral active power Phase 2 total export active power
P2 *1 -P2 *1
↓ ↓
Phase 3 integral active power Phase 3 total export active power
P3 *1 -P3 *1
↓ ↓
Total integral reactive power Total integral export reactive power
Q -Q
↓ ↓
Phase 1 integral reactive power Phase 1 integral export reactive power
Q1 *1 -Q1 *1
↓ ↓
Phase 2 integral reactive power Phase 2 integral export reactive power
Q2 *1 -Q2 *1
↓ ↓
Phase 3 integral reactive power Phase 3 integral export reactive power
Q3 *1 -Q3 *1

*1 Those are skipped when it set to three-phase three-wire system.

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6.2.1 Instantaneous power

・The present instantaneous power of all phases or all circuits is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active, reactive and apparent.

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Active Reactive Apparent

・Eco-POWER METER displays the power as below.

Display 1P2W 1P3W 3P4W
st
1 1 circuit R-phase R-phase
nd
2 2 circuit --- S-phase
rd
3 3 circuit T-phase T-phase

<3P3W>
Active Reactive Apparent

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6.2.2 Instantaneous power of each phase / each circuit

・The present instantaneous power of each phase or each circuit is displayed.
(It doesn’t display for 3P3W system.)
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change phase 1 (1st circuit), phase 2 (2nd circuit) and phase 3 (3rd circuit).

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Phase 1/ 1st circuit Phase 2/ 2nd circuit Phase 3/ 3rd circuit

6.2.3 Total integral power

・The present total integral power is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active, reactive and apparent.

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Active Reactive Apparent

<3P3W>
Active Reactive Apparent

・Total integral power is measured and displayed from 0.000 to 29999999 (kWh/kvarh/kVAh).
・The decimal point is changed automatically.

0.000 99999.999 100000.00 999999.99 1000000.0 29999999

(After reach the full scale, 29999999, the value reverts to 0.000 but continues to measure.)
*At this window, present total integral power is displayed even if integral powers of each phase/ each
circuit return to ‘0’ after measuring to full-scale or reset. Therefore the total value of displayed integral
power of each phase/each circuit is different from the value at this window.

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6.2.4 Total integral export power

・The present total export power is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active, reactive and apparent.

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Active Reactive

<3P3W>
Active Reactive

・Total integral power is measured and displayed from 0.000 to 29999999 (kWh/kvarh/kVAh).
・the decimal point is changed automatically.

0.000 99999.999 100000.00 999999.99 1000000.0 29999999

(After reach the full scale, 29999999, the value reverts to 0.000 but continues to measure.)

*At this window, present total export power is displayed even if integral powers of each phase/ each
circuit return to ‘0’ after measuring to full-scale or reset. Therefore the total value of displayed integral
power of each phase/each circuit is different from the value at this window.

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6.2.5 Integral power of each phase / each circuit

・The present integral power of each phase or each circuit is displayed.
(It doesn’t display for 3P3W system.)
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active, reactive and apparent.

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Phase 1/ 1st circuit
Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 2/ 2nd circuit

Active Reactive Apparent

Phase 3/ 3rd circuit

Active Reactive Apparent

・Integral power is measured and displayed from 0.000 to 9999999.9 (kWh/kvarh/kVAh).

・The decimal points is changed automatically.

0.000 99999.999 100000.00 999999.99 9999999.9

(After reach the full scale, 9999999.9, the value reverts to 0.000 but continues to measure.)

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6.2.6 Integral export power of each phase / each circuit

・The present integral export power of each phase or each circuit is displayed.
(It doesn’t display for 3P3W system.)
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active, reactive and apparent.

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Phase 1/ 1st circuit
Active Reactive

Phase 2/ 2nd circuit

Active Reactive

Phase 3/ 3rd circuit

Active Reactive

・Integral power is measured and displayed from 0.000 to 9999999.9 (kWh/kvarh).

・The decimal points is changed automatically.

0.000 99999.999 100000.00 999999.99 9999999.9

(After reach the full scale, 9999999.9, the value reverts to 0.000 but continues to measure.)

How to reset integral power (active/reactive/apparent) and integral export power (active/reactive)
・You can reset the value at the optional functions settings.
Refer to 4.4.3 setting for optional functions in detail.

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6.2.7 Current
・The present current value is displayed.

・It measures from 0.1% of CT secondary current.

・When input current exceeds 200% or the display range, it displays “- - - - -“.
Check and confirm the measurement environment.
・Current measuring points
Eco-POWER METER measures the current as below.
3P3W
Display 1P2W 1P3W
3P4W
1 1st circuit R-current R-current R-current
2 2nd circuit R-current N-current S-current
3 3rd circuit R-current T-current T-current

6.2.8 Voltage
・The present voltage is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change phase voltage and line voltage.
(Line voltage is not displayed for 1P2W system. Phase voltage is not displayed for 3P3W system.
Phase voltage Line voltage

・When input voltage is under 3V (when VT ratio is 1.), it displays “0.0” and doesn’t measure.
・When input voltage exceeds 600V or the display range, it displays “- - - - -“.
Check and confirm the measurement environment.
・Voltage measuring points
Eco-POWER METER measures the voltage as below.
Display 1P2W 1P3W 3P3W 3P4W
R-voltage (L1-N)
1 R-voltage (L1-N) R-voltage (L1-N)
or 1st circuit R-voltage
None or
2 None No display S-voltage (L2-N)
2nd circuit R-voltage
None or
3 T-voltage (L3-N) T-voltage (L3-N)
3rd circuit R-voltage
12 R-voltage (L1-N) RS-voltage (L1-L2) RS-voltage (L1-L2)

23 No display T-voltage (L3-N) ST-voltage (L2-L3) ST-voltage (L2-L3)

31 TR-voltage (L3-L1) TR-voltage (L3-L1) TR-voltage (L3-L1)

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

6.2.9 Power factor

・The present power factor of the load is displayed.
<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W> <3P3W>

*Power factor operation is a method assuming balanced load. The error might be big when it
measures unbalanced load.

6.2.10 Frequency
・The present frequency is displayed.
<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W> <3P3W>

6.2.11 Current THD

・The present THD for current is displayed.

6.2.12 Voltage THD

The present THD for voltage displayed.
<Phase-voltage THD> <Line-voltage THD>

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

6.2.13 Conversion value for integral active power

・The conversion value for the present integral active power (P) is displayed.
(Only total conversion value is displayed for 3P3W system.)
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change total, phase 1 (1st circuit), phase 2 (2nd circuit) and phase 3 (3rd circuit).

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Total Phase 1 (1st circuit) Phase 2 (2nd circuit) Phase 3 (3rd circuit)

<3P3W>
Total

*The conversion value exceeds “99999999”, “－－－－－－－－” is displayed.

Check and confirm the measurement environment.

6.2.14 Conversion value for integral export power

・The conversion value for the present integral export active power (-P) is displayed.
(Only total conversion value is displayed for 3P3W.)
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change total, phase 1 (1st circuit), phase 2 (2nd circuit) and phase 3 (3rd circuit).

<1P2W/1P3W/3P4W>
Total Phase 1 (1st circuit) Phase 2 (2nd circuit) Phase 3 (3rd circuit)

<3P3W>
Total

*The conversion value exceeds “99999999”, “－－－－－－－－” is displayed.

Check and confirm the measurement environment.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

6.2.15 Temperature
・The present temperature is displayed.

・Temperature measuring function is the simple function Use this only to check temperature trend
and do not use for control.
・It measures by built-in thermistor, therefore it differs the measuring value according to the internal
circuit conditions (communication, input current). Use it for your reference.
・When the temperature of the front is much different from the temperature of installed panel, when
it cools inside the panel, it is impossible to measure correctly. Use the temperature correction
function in order to adjust the temperature and use only to check temperature trend.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

6.3 Working of Logging Mode

Each measured value is displayed as below. It differs according to the selected phase/wire system.
Arrow mark shows to press each key.
<ITEM/△>

Max. Active power demand

Max. Reactive power demand

Max. Apparent power demand

Max. Active power (export) demand

Max. Reactive power (export) demand

Max. Current demand

6.3.1 Max. demand value

Log data of peak demand is displayed.

Item indicator

Peak demand
Lighting
[DEMAND]

・Press <ITEM/△> to change items to display.

Display
Item
Indicator unit
Active power Peak demand P kW
Reactive power Peak demand Q kvar
Apparent power Peak demand S kVA
Active power (export) Peak demand -P kW
Reactive power (export) Peak demand -Q kvar
Current Peak demand I A

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

6.4 Working of Demand Mode

Each measured value is displayed as below. It differs according to the selected demand type.

6.4.1 Block Interval Demand (Sliding block、fixed block)

Arrow mark shows to press each key.

<ITEM/△> <SHIFT/▽>

Present demand
Active power Reactive power Apparent power

Present demand (export power)

Active power (active) Reactive power (export)

Present demand (current)

Return to Present demand

Present power demand

・Each demand value is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active power, reactive power, apparent power.

Active power Reactive power Apparent power

present demand present demand present demand

* [－－－－－－－－] is displayed during the following cases.

・Until passing the setting time to start monitoring demand
・Demand value exceeds the display range
・Demand measurement status is set to ‘Stop’.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Present export power demand

・Each demand value is displayed.
・Press <SHIFT/▽> to change active power (export), reactive power (export).

Active power (export) Reactive power (export)

present demand present demand

* [－－－－－－－－] is displayed during the following cases.

・Until passing the setting time to start monitoring demand
・Demand value exceeds the display range
・Demand measurement status is set to ‘Stop’.

Present current demand

・Present value of current demand is displayed.

* [－－－－－－－－] is displayed during the following cases.

・Until passing the setting time to start monitoring demand
・Demand value exceeds the display range
・Demand measurement status is set to ‘Stop’.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Chapter 7 Communications
7.1 Communication Procedures

Communication starts with command transmission from the host computer (hereafter Master) and ends
with the response of Eco-POWER METER (hereafter Slave).
Master Slave

Command • Response with data

When master sends reading command, slave responds with the
Data corresponding set value or current status.

Command • Acknowledgement
When master sends setting command, slave responds by sending
Acknowledgement the acknowledgement.

Command • Negative acknowledgement

When master sends a non-existent command or value out of the setting
Negative
range, the slave returns negative acknowledgement.
acknowledgement

• No response
Command Slave will not respond to master in the following cases.
• Global address “FF” (MEWTOCOL) is set.
• Broadcast address “00H” (Modbus protocol) is set.
No response • Communication error (framing error, parity error)
• CRC-16 discrepancy (Modbus RTU mode)
• CS discrepancy (DL/T645)

7.2 Communication timing

◆The minimum access time from the master is 1 sec. (Minimum time for update the data)
Eco-POWER METER may not response due to noise and so on, be sure to check that it receives the
response from Eco-POWER METER.
◆In order to improve the communication quality, we recommend to send the transmission again.
Communication timing of RS485
◇Eco-POWER METER (Slave) side
When Eco-POWER METER (Slave) starts transmission to RS485 communication line, it is arranged
so as to provide an idle status transmission period of about 1 to 99ms (setting available) before
sending the response to ensure the synchronization on the receiving side. After sending the response,
master can disconnect the transmitter from the communication line within transmission period 20ms.

◇Master side (Cautions of setting a program)

At communication, keep the following conditions.
1) Set the program so that the master can disconnect the transmitter from the communication line
within the transmission period of about 20ms after sending the command in preparation for
reception of the response from Eco-POWER METER (Slave).
2) To avoid collision of transmissions between the master and Eco-POWER METER (Slave), send a
next command after checking that the master received the response.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.3 MEWTOCOL Communication

7.3.1 Overview of MEWTOCOL-COM (RS485)
◆Command and response functions
The computer sends commands (instructions) to Eco-POWER METER, and receives responses in
return. This enables the computer and Eco-POWER METER to converse with each other, so that
various kinds of information can be obtained and provided.
①Commands

Computer Eco-POWER METER

②Responses
◆Command and response formats
Command message
Des- Check Termi- (To next command)
(Host computer) Header Text
tination code nator

Check Termi-
(Eco-POWER METER) Header Source Text
code nator
Normal response message
◇Control codes
Name Character ASCII code Explanation
Header ％ 25H Indicates the beginning of a message.
Indicates that the data comprises a command
Command ＃ 23H
message.
Normal Indicates that the data comprises a normal response
＄ 24H
response message.
Error Indicates that the data comprises a response message
！ 21H
response when an error occurs.
Terminator CR 0DH Indicates the end of a message.
◇Destination and source AD (H), (L)
Two-digit decimal 01 to 99 (ASCII codes)
Command messages contain a station number for Eco-POWER METER that receives the message.
When FF (ASCII code table) is used, however, the transmission is a global transmission (sent to all
stations at once).
Note) When a global transmission is sent, no response to the command message is returned.
◇Block check code Bcc (H), (L)
Two- digit hexadecimal 00 to FF (ASCII codes)
These are codes (horizontal parity) that are used to detect errors in the transmitted data.
If “**” is entered instead of “Bcc”, however, messages can be transmitted without the Bcc. In this case,
the Bcc is included with the response
◇Error code Err (H), (L)
Two- digit hexadecimal 00 to FF (ASCII codes)
These indicate the content if an error occurs.
◆Bcc （Block Check Code）
-The Bcc is a code that carries out an error check using horizontal parity, to improve the reliability of
the data being sent.
-The Bcc uses an exclusive OR from the header (%) to the final character of the text, and converts the
8- bit data into a 2-character ASCII code.
Example) ％ 0 1 ＃ R T 0 1 CR
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
Header Station No.1 Command RT 2-character
Command Bcc
％ 0 1 # R T 0 1
25H 30H 31H 23H 52H 54H Bcc(H)=0(30H)
Bcc(L)=1(31H)
①Takes exclusive OR ②Converts to ASCII format

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.3.2 Data Register List

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

Mewtocol: 1 to 99
DT00050 RS485 Device number － Unsigned 16bit Modbus: 1 to 247 R/W
DL/T645: 0 to 9999
RS485 0: 1200 1: 2400 2: 4800
DT00051 － Unsigned 16bit R/W
Transmission speed 3: 9600 4: 19200 5: 38400
RS485
DT00052 － Unsigned 16bit 0: 8bit-o 1: 8bit-n 2: 8bit-E R/W
Transmission format
DT00053 RS485 Stop bit － Unsigned 16bit 1, 2 R/W

DT00054 RS485 Response time 1ms Unsigned 16bit 1 to 99 R/W

0: 1P2W 1: 1P3W
DT00055 Phase/Wire － Unsigned 16bit R/W
2: 3P3W 3: 3P4W
nd Rated A
DT00056 CT type (2 ) Unsigned 16bit 1, 5 R/W
(rms)
Primary side current
DT00057 1A Unsigned 16bit 1 to 65535 R/W
of CT
DT00058 VT ratio 0.01 Unsigned 16bit 100 to 60000 R/W
Temperature correction
DT00059 0.1℃ Signed 16bit -100.0 to 100.0 R/W
value
DT00065 Update cycle 100ms Unsigned 16bit 1 to 10 R/W

DT00070 Auto-off 1min Unsigned 16bit 0 to 99 (0: always ON) R/W

DT00087 Conversion rate (-P) 0.01 Unsigned 16bit 0 to 9999 R/W

DT00093 Conversion rate (P) 0.01 Unsigned 16bit 0 to 9999 R/W

DT00094 Password － Unsigned 16bit 0 to 9999 R/W

DT00095 Auto display start 1min Unsigned 16bit 0 to 99 (0: fix display item) R/W

DT00096 Display cycle 1sec Unsigned 16bit 1 to 99 R/W

DT00097 Luminance － Unsigned 16bit 1 to 5 (dark to light) R/W

0: MEWTOCOL 1: MODBUS
DT00098 Protocol － Unsigned 16bit R/W
2: DL/T645
DT30108 Power demand type － Unsigned 16bit 1:sliding block, 2:fixed block R/W

DT30109 Power demand interval1 1min, Unsigned 16bit 1 to 60 R/W

DT30110 Power demand interval2 1min, Unsigned 16bit 1 to 60 R/W

DT30111 Current demand interval 1min, Unsigned 16bit 1 to 60 R/W

Demand measurement
DT30200 － Unsigned 16bit 0: Stop, 1: Start R/W
status
DT30300 Reset all integral value － Unsigned 16bit 0:No 1:Yes R/W

DT30301 Reset integral value 1 － Unsigned 16bit 0:No 1:Yes R/W

DT30302 Reset integral value 2 － Unsigned 16bit 0:No 1:Yes R/W

DT30303 Reset integral value 3 － Unsigned 16bit 0:No 1:Yes R/W

DT30306 Reset logging data － Unsigned 16bit 0:No 1:Yes R/W

DT30307 Cut off current 0.1% Unsigned 16bit 1 to 500 R/W

55
 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

DT00100
Integral active power (1) 0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00101
DT00102
Integral active power (2) 0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00103
DT00104
Integral active power (3) 0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00105
DT00106 Total integral active
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00107 power
DT00108 Integral
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00109 reactive power (1)
DT00110 Integral
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00111 reactive power (2)
DT00112 Integral
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00113 reactive power (3)
DT00114 Total integral
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00115 reactive power
DT00116 Integral
0.01kVAh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00117 apparent power (1)
DT00118 Integral
0.01kVAh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00119 apparent power (2)
DT00120 Integral
0.01kVAh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00121 apparent power (3)
DT00122 Total integral
0.01kVAh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00123 apparent power
DT00124 Integral export active
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00125 power (1)
DT00126 Integral export active
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00127 power (2)
DT00128 Integral export active
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00129 power (3)
DT00130 Total integral
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00131 export active power
DT00132 Integral export
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00133 reactive power (1)
DT00134 Integral export
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00135 reactive power (2)
DT00136 Integral export
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00137 reactive power (3)
DT00138 Total integral export
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00139 reactive power
DT00140 Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00141 power (1)
DT00142 Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00143 power (2)
DT00144 Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00145 power (3)
DT00146 Total instantaneous
0.01kW Signed 32bit -299999997 to 299999997 R
DT00147 active power
DT00148 Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00149 power (1)
DT00150 Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00151 power (2)
DT00152 Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00153 power (3)
DT00154 Total instantaneous
0.01kvar Signed 32bit -299999997 to 299999997 R
DT00155 reactive power
DT00156 Instantaneous apparent
0.01kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00157 power (1)
DT00158 Instantaneous apparent
0.01kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00159 power (2)
DT00160 Instantaneous apparent
0.01kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00161 power (3)
DT00162 Total instantaneous
0.01kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 299999997 R
DT00163 apparent power

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

DT00164
Voltage 1 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00165
DT00166
Voltage 2 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00167
DT00168
Voltage 3 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00169
DT00170
Voltage average 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00171
DT00172
Line voltage 1-2 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00173
DT00174
Line voltage 2-3 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00175
DT00176
Line voltage 3-1 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00177
DT00178
Line voltage average 0.1V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00179
DT00180
Current (1) 0.01A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00181
DT00182
Current (2) 0.01A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00183
DT00184
Current (3) 0.01A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00185
DT00188
Current average 0.01A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00189
DT00190 Frequency (1) 0.1Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 1000 R
DT00191 Frequency (2) 0.1Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 1000 R
DT00192 Frequency (3) 0.1Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 1000 R
DT00193 Frequency average 0.1Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 1000 R
DT00194 PF (1) 0.001 Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R
DT00195 PF (2) 0.001 Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R
DT00196 PF (3) 0.001 Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R
DT00197 PF average 0.001 Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R
DT00198 0.001
Integral active power (1) Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00199 kWh
DT00200 0.001
Integral active power (2) Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00201 kWh
DT00202 0.001
Integral active power (3) Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00203 kWh
DT00204 Total integral active 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00205 power kWh
DT00206 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00207 reactive power (1) kvarh
DT00208 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00209 reactive power (2) kvarh
DT00210 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00211 reactive power (3) kvarh
DT00212 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00213 reactive power kvarh
DT00214 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00215 apparent power (1) kVAh
DT00216 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00217 apparent power (2) kVAh
DT00218 Integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00219 apparent power (3) kVAh
DT00220 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00221 apparent power kVAh
DT00222 Integral export active 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00223 power (1) kWh
DT00224 Integral export active 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00225 power (2) kWh
DT00226 Integral export active 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00227 power (3) kWh
DT00228 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00229 export active power kWh

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

DT00230 Integral export 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00231 reactive power (1) kvarh
DT00232 Integral export 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00233 reactive power (2) kvarh
DT00234 Integral export 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R/W
DT00235 reactive power (3) kvarh
DT00236 Total integral export 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT00237 reactive power kvarh
DT00238 Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00239 power (1) kW
DT00240 Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00241 power (2) kW
DT00242 Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00243 power (3) kW
DT00244 Total instantaneous 0.001
Signed 32bit -299999997 to 299999997 R
DT00245 active power kW
DT00246 Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00247 power (1) kvar
DT00248 Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00249 power (2) kvar
DT00250 Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit -99999999 to 99999999 R
DT00251 power (3) kvar
DT00252 Total instantaneous 0.001
Signed 32bit -299999997 to 299999997 R
DT00253 reactive power Kvar
DT00254 Instantaneous apparent 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00255 power (1) kVA
DT00256 Instantaneous apparent 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00257 power (2) kVA
DT00258 Instantaneous apparent 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00259 power (3) kVA
DT00260 Total instantaneous 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 299999997 R
DT00261 apparent power kVA
DT00262
Voltage 1 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00263
DT00264
Voltage 2 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00265
DT00266
Voltage 3 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00267
DT00268
Voltage average 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00269
DT00270
Line voltage 1-2 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00271
DT00272
Line voltage 2-3 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00273
DT00274
Line voltage 3-1 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00275
DT00276
Line voltage average 0.01V Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00277
DT00278
Current (1) 0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00279
DT00280
Current (2) 0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00281
DT00282
Current (3) 0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00283
DT00286
Current average 0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00287
DT00288 Frequency (1) 0.01Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 10000 R
DT00289 Frequency (2) 0.01Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 10000 R
DT00290 Frequency (3) 0.01Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 10000 R
DT00291 Frequency average 0.01Hz Unsigned 16bit 0 to 10000 R
DT00418 Temperature 0.1℃ Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R

58
 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

DT00305 Present demand
0.001kW Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00306 (active power)
DT00307 Present demand
0.001kvar Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00308 (reactive power)
DT00309 Present demand
0.001kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00310 (apparent power)
DT00311 Present demand
0.001kW Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00312 (active power (export) )
DT00313 Present demand
0.001kvar Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00314 (reactive power(export) )
DT00315 Present demand
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00316 (current①)
DT00317 Present demand
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00318 (current②)
DT00319 Present demand
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 99999999 R
DT00320 (current③)
DT00324 PF status － Unsigned 16bit 0: even, 1: Lag, 2: Lead R
DT00325 Total integral active
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00326 power
DT00327 Total integral
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00328 reactive power
DT00329 Total integral
0.01kVAh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00330 apparent power
DT00331 Total integral
0.01kWh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00332 export active power
DT00333 Total integral export
0.01kvarh Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00334 reactive power
DT00335 Total integral active 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00336 power kWh
DT00337 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00338 reactive power kvarh
DT00339 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00340 apparent power kVAh
DT00341 Total integral 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00342 export active power kWh
DT00343 Total integral export 0.001
Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT00344 reactive power kvarh
DT00418 Temperature 0.1℃ Signed 16bit -1000 to 1000 R
DT00664
Phase voltage THD① 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00665
DT00666
Phase voltage THD② 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00667
DT00668
Phase voltage THD③ 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00669
DT00670 Phase voltage THD
0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00671 average
DT00672
Line voltage THD 1-2 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00673
DT00674
Line voltage THD 2-3 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00675
DT00676
Line voltage THD 3-1 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00677
DT00678 Line voltage THD
0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00679 average
DT00680
Current THD① 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00681
DT00682
Current THD② 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00683
DT00684
Current THD③ 0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00685
DT00686 Current THD
0.001% Signed 32bit -400000 to 400000 R
DT00687 average
DT05040 Export power
0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05041 conversion value (1)

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range R/W

DT05042 Export power
0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05043 conversion value (2)
DT05044 Export power
0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05045 conversion value (3)
DT05046 Total export power
0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT05047 conversion value
DT05090
Conversion value (1) 0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05091
DT05092
Conversion value (2) 0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05093
DT05094
Conversion value (3) 0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT05095
DT05096
Total conversion value 0.01 Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT05097
DT31903 Max. demand value
0.001kW Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT31904 active power
DT31908 Max. demand value
0.001kvar Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT31909 reactive power
DT31913 Max. demand value
0.001kVA Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT31914 apparent power
DT31918 Max. demand value
0.001kW Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT31919 active power (export)
DT31923 Max. demand value
0.001kvar Unsigned 32bit 0 to 2999999997 R
DT31924 reactive power (export)
DT31928 Max. demand value
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT31929 current1
DT31933 Max. demand value
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT31934 current2
DT31938 Max. demand value
0.001A Unsigned 32bit 0 to 999999999 R
DT31939 current3

* ’Range’ is not the measurement range, it shows the data range.

Note1) R: Read W: Write

2) Data register except specified is 0.
3) If each setting value is wrote by communication, it memories to internal memory at the same
time. Therefore, change setting frequently makes the internal memory’s life short. Avoid to
usage like this.
4) Write a data within the range when you write it.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.3.3 Error Codes

◇Basic procedure errors
Error code Error name Explanation
40H Bcc error ・A Bcc error occurred in the command data.
・A command message was sent that does not fit the transmission
41H Format error
format.
42H No support error ・A command was sent that is not supported.
・Delimiter with multiple frames was sent.
43H Procedure error
・The response shall be multiple frames.
◇Application error
Error code Error name Explanation
60H Parameter error ・The data code is not “D”.
・Word No. is specified without decimal.（0000F etc.）
61H Data error ・The starting word No. is bigger than the ending word No.
・Writing data has a code that is not hexadecimal.
・Too many registrations have been entered (more than 17).
・“MD” command was sent when some registration has been exist.
62H Registration error
・ “MG” command was sent when registration has not been
entered.
◇Self-diagnostic error
Error code Error name Explanation
・At “WD” command, writing data is exceeded the range of data
45H Operation error
register.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.3.4 Command
Eco-POWER METER has 5 kinds of commands.
Command name Code Explanation
Read data area RD Reads the contents of data area.
Write data to data area WD Writes data to a data area.
Resister or Reset data monitored MD Resisters the data to be monitored.
Monitoring start MG Monitors a registered data.
Read status RT Reads the specifications of Eco-POWER METER and error code
if an error occurs.

◆[RD]: Read data area (Reads the contents of data area.)

◇Command
Starting word No. Ending word No.
Destination Bcc
％ ＃ R D D 5 characters 5 characters CR
1 0 4 3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 1
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×16 ×160
◇Normal response (Read successful)
First register contents Last register contents
Source Bcc
％ $ R D 4 characters 4 characters CR
1 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2
×10 ×10 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×161 ×160

◇Error response (lower word)　 (higher word) (lower word)　 (higher word)

Source Error code Bcc

％ ！ CR (Common to each command)
1 0 1 0
×10 ×10 ×16 ×16 ×161 ×160

◆[WD]: Write data area (Writes date to a data area.)

◇Command

Destination Starting word No. Ending word No. First writing data
％ ＃ W D D 5 characters 5 characters 4 characters ⇒
×101 ×100 ×104 ×103 ×102 ×101 ×100 ×104 ×103 ×102 ×101 ×100 ×161 ×160 ×163 ×162

◇Normal response (Write successful) (lower word)　 (higher word)

Source Last writing data Bcc

Bcc
％ ＄ W D CR ⇒ 4 characters CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160 ×161 ×160 ×163 ×162 ×161 ×160

(lower word)　 (higher word)

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

◆[MD]: Register or Reset data monitored (Registers the data to be monitored.) *Up to 16 points can be registered for one unit.
◇Command (Register) Data specification ① Data specification n
Word No. Word No.
Destination Bcc
％ ＃ M D D 5 characters D 5 characters CR
1 0 4 3 2 1 0 4
×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×10 ×103 ×102 ×101 ×100 ×161 ×160

◇Command (Register reset) 16 points max.

Destination Bcc
％ ＃ M D F F F F F F CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160

◇Normal response (Registration successful） Fixed (6 characters)

Source BCC
％ ＄ M D CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160

◆[MG]: Monitoring start (Monitors a registered data.)

◇Command

Destination Bcc
％ ＃ M G CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160
◇Normal response (Monitoring successful) No. of characters
No. of　characters
Source in data line Data ① Data n
Bcc
％ ＄ M G 0 0 0 2 characters 4 characters 4 characters CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160 ×161 ×160 ×163 ×162 ×161 ×160 ×163 ×162 ×161 ×160

(lower word)　 (higher word) (lower word)　 (higher word)

◆[RT]: Read the status of Eco-POWER METER (Reads the specifications of Eco-POWER METER and error codes if an error occurs.)
◇Command
Operation mode Error flag
Destination Bcc 01: On operating 01: abnormal
％ ＃ R T CR
×101 ×100 ×161 ×160 00: Stop 00: normal
◇Normal response (Read successful)
Operation　mode
Source Model code 1 Model code 2 Version Error flag Self-diagnostic error No.
2 characters Bcc
％ ＄ R T 2 characters 2 characters 4 characters 2 characters 4 characters CR
1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 1 0
×10 ×10 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×16 ×161 ×160 ×163 ×162
1 0
×161 ×160

*With this unit, it responses "99" for Model code1, "16" for Model code2. (lower word)　 (higher word)

Note) The maximum number of reading slaves is 26 (57 bytes), the maximum number of writing
slaves is 23 (55 bytes).

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.4 MODBUS (RTU) Communication

7.4.1 Overview of MODBUS (RTU)
◆8-bit binary data in command is transmitted as it is.
Data format Start bit : 1 bit
Data bit : 8 bits (Fixed)
Parity : No parity, Even parity, Odd parity Selectable
Stop bit : 1-bit, 2-bit Selectable
Error detection : CRC-16 (Cyclic Redundancy Check)
Data interval : 3.5 character transmission time or less

◆Message configuration
RTU mode is configured to start after idle time processing of more than 3.5 character transmissions
and end after idle time processing of more than 3.5 character transmissions.

3.5 idle Slave Function Error check 3.5 idle

Data
characters address code CRC-16 characters
8-bit 8-bit xx bits 16-bit

Master judges the transmission complete after no command for 4-characters idle time and process the
command.
*Transmission speed and judgment time to complete transmission
Transmission speed (bps) Judgment time to complete (ms)
38,400 about 1
19,200 about 2
9,600 about 4
4,800 about 8
2,400 about 16
1,200 About 32

◇Slave address:
Slave address is an individual instrument number on the slave side and is set within the range 1 to
247 (01H to F7H) for Modbus communication. Master identifies slaves by the slave address of the
requested message.
Slave informs master which slave is responding to master by placing its own address in the response
message. Slave address 0 (00H, broadcast address) can identify all slaves connected. However
slaves do not respond.
◇Function code: Function code is command code for the slave to undertake the following action types.
Function code Contents
03(03H) DT Read
06(06H) DT1 word write
16(10H) DT several data write
Function code is used to discern whether the response is normal (acknowledgement) or if any error
(negative acknowledgement) has occurred when slave returns response message to master.
When acknowledgement is returned, slave simply returns original function code. When negative
acknowledgement is returned, MSB of original function code is set as 1 for response.
For example, when the master sends request message setting 00H to function code by mistake, slave
returns 80H by setting MSB to 1, because the former is an illegal function.
For negative acknowledgement, the exception codes below are set to data of response message and
returned to master in order to inform it of what kind of error has occurred.
Exception code Contents
1(01H) Illegal Function (Non-existent function)
3(03H) Illegal data value (Value out of the devise numbers)
note1) Even if it commands to write (06H.10H) to non-existent data address, slave response with
acknowledgement. However, it doesn’t write.
note2) Even if it commands to write the value out of the setting range, slave response with
acknowledgement. However, it doesn’t write.
note3) The maximum number of reading slaves is 26 (57-byte), the maximum number of writing slaves
is 23 (55-byte).

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

◇Data: Data depends on the function code.

A request message from the master side is composed of data item, number of data and setting data.
A response message from the slave side is composed of number of bytes, data and exception code in
negative acknowledgement.

◇Error check: 16-bit data to detect communication errors. Refer to the next.

◇Acknowledgement response
When command is to write 1 point, same massage of command is responded.
When command is to write several points, part of command message (6-byte) is responded.

◆Error check
After calculating CRC-16 (Cyclic Redundancy Check) from slave address to the end of data, the
calculated 16-bit data is appended to the end of message in sequence from low order to high order.
<How to calculate CRC>
In CRC system, the information is divided by the polynomial series. The remainder is added to the end
of the information and transmitted. The generation of polynomial series is as follows.
(Generation of polynomial series: X16 + X 15 + X 2 + 1)
1) Initialize the CRC-16 data (assumed as X) (FFFFH).
2) Calculate exclusive OR (XOR) with the 1st data and X. This is assumed as X.
3) Shift X one bit to the right. This is assumed as X.
4) When a carry is generated as a result of the shift, XOR is calculated by X of 3) and the fixed
value (A001H). This is assumed as X. If a carry is not generated, go to step 5).
5) Repeat steps 3) and 4) until shifting 8 times.
6) XOR is calculated with the next data and X. This is assumed as X.
7) Repeat steps 3) to 5).
8) Repeat steps 3) to 5) up to the last data.
9) Set X as CRC-16 to the end of message in sequence from low order to high order.

◆Message example
<1> Reading conversion rate (P) (005DH) of address 1
・Command
Slave Function Data item Number of Error check
3.5 idle 3.5 idle
address code data CRC-16
characters characters
(01H) (03H) (005DH) (0001H) (15D8H)
1 1 2 2 2 ←character
number
・Response message from slave in normal status (When Rate=1000(10.00) [03E8H])
Slave Function Number of Number of Error check
3.5 idle 3.5 idle
address code response byte data CRC-16
characters characters
(01H) (03H) (02H) (03E8H) (B8FAH)
1 1 1 2 2 ←character
number

<2> Setting conversion rate (P) (005DH) of address 1 (When rate is set to 20.00(2000) [07D0H])
・Command
Slave Function Data item Number of Error check
3.5 idle 3.5 idle
address code data CRC-16
characters characters
(01H) (06H) (005DH) (07D0H) (1BB4H)
1 1 2 2 2 ←character
number
・Response message from slave in normal status
Slave Function Data item Number of Error check
3.5 idle 3.5 idle
address code data CRC-16
characters characters
(01H) (06H) (005DH) (07D0H) (1BB4H)
1 1 2 2 2 ←character
number

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

<3> Reset integral active power (0064H, 0065H: 2-word) of address 1

(When setting to 0 [0000, 0000H])
・Command
Number of
Slave Function Data item Number of
3.5 idle
characters
address
(01H)
code
(10H) (0064H)
data item to
write
data
(04H)
⇒
(0002H)
1 1 2 2 1 ←character
number

Data 1 Data 2 Error check

⇒ (0000H) (0000H)
CRC-16
(F474H)
3.5 idle
characters
2 2 2 ←character
number

・Response message from slave in normal status

Number of
Slave Function Data item Error check
3.5 idle data item to 3.5 idle
address code CRC-16
characters write characters
(01H) (10H) (0064H) (0017H)
(0002H)
1 1 2 2 2 ←character
number

・A response message from the slave in exception (error) status

(When number of data has been mistaken.)
Function code MSB is set to 1 for the response message in exception (error) status (90H).
The exception code 03H (Value out of the devise numbers) is returned as contents of error.
<Mistaken message example (Command)>
Number of
Slave Function Number of
3.5 idle
characters
address
(01H)
code
(10H)
data item to
write
data
(06H)
⇒
(0002H)
↑Mistake

Data 1 Data 2 Error check

⇒ (0000H) (0000H)
CRC-16
(8F8E)
3.5 idle
characters

<Response message from slave to mistaken command

(Response message in exception (error) status)>
Slave Function Exception code Error check
3.5 idle 3.5 idle
address code CRC-16
characters characters
(01H) (90H) (03H) (0C01H)

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

7.4.2 Data Register List (MODBUS communication)

Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
Mewtocol: 1H to 64H
Unsigned 03H/
0032H RS485 Device number － Modbus: 1H to F7H
16bit 06H/10H
DL/T645: 0H to 270FH
0H: 1200 1H: 2400 2H: 4800
RS485 Unsigned 03H/
0033H － 3H: 9600 4H: 19200
Transmission speed 16bit 06H/10H
5H: 38400
RS485 Unsigned 0H: 8bit-o 1H: 8bit-n 03H/
0034H －
Transmission format 16bit 2H: 8bit-E 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0035H RS485 Stop bit － 1H, 2H
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0036H RS485 Response time 1ms 1H to 63H
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 0H: 1P2W 1H: 1P3W 03H/
0037H Phase/Wire －
16bit 2H: 3P3W 3H: 3P4W 06H/10H
nd Rated A Unsigned 03H/
0038H CT type (2 ) 1H, 5H
(rms) 16bit 06H/10H
Primary side current Unsigned 03H/
0039H 1A 1H to FFFFH
of CT 16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
003AH VT ratio 0.01 64H to EA60H
16bit 06H/10H
Temperature correction 03H/
003BH 0.1℃ Signed 16bit FC18H to 3E8H
value 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0041H Update cycle 100ms 1H to AH
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0046H Auto-off 1min 0H to 63H (0H: always ON)
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0057H Conversion rate (-P) 0.01 0H to 270FH
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
005DH Conversion rate (P) 0.01 0H to 270FH
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
005EH Password － 0H to 270FH
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
005FH Auto display start 1min 0H to 63H (0H: fix display item)
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0060H Display cycle 1sec 1H to 63H
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
0061H Luminance － 1H to 5H
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 0H: MEWTOCOL, 1H: MODBUS, 03H/
0062H Protocol －
16bit 2H: DL/T645 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
759CH Power demand type － 1H:sliding block, 2H:fixed block,
16bit 06H/10H
Power demand Unsigned 03H/
759DH 1min, 0H to 3CH
interval1 16bit 06H/10H
Power demand Unsigned 03H/
759EH 1min, 0H to 3CH
interval2 16bit 06H/10H
Current demand Unsigned 03H/
759FH 1min, 0H to 3CH
interval 16bit 06H/10H
Demand measurement Unsigned 03H/
75F8H － 0H: Start 1H: Stop
status 16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
765CH Reset all integral value － 0H:No 1H:Yes
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
765DH Reset integral value 1 － 0H:No 1H:Yes
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
765EH Reset integral value 2 － 0H:No 1H:Yes
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
765FH Reset integral value 3 － 0H:No 1H:Yes
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
7662H Reset logging data － 0H:No 1H:Yes
16bit 06H/10H
Unsigned 03H/
7663H Cut off current 0.1% 1H to 1F4H
16bit 06H/10H

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
0064H <LSB> Unsigned
Integral active power (1) 0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0065H <MSB> 32bit
0066H <LSB> Unsigned
Integral active power (2) 0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0067H <MSB> 32bit
0068H <LSB> Unsigned
Integral active power (3) 0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0069H <MSB> 32bit
006AH <LSB> Total integral active Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
006BH <MSB> power 32bit
006CH <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
006DH <MSB> reactive power (1) 32bit
006EH <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
006FH <MSB> reactive power (2) 32bit
0070H <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0071H <MSB> reactive power (3) 32bit
0072H <LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
0073H <MSB> reactive power 32bit
0074H <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kVAh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0075H <MSB> apparent power (1) 32bit
0076H <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kVAh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0077H <MSB> apparent power (2) 32bit
0078H <LSB> Integral Unsigned
0.01kVAh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0079H <MSB> apparent power (3) 32bit
007AH <LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kVAh 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
007BH <MSB> apparent power 32bit
007CH <LSB> Integral export active Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
007DH <MSB> power (1) 32bit
007EH <LSB> Integral export active Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
007FH <MSB> power (2) 32bit
0080H <LSB> Integral export active Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0081H <MSB> power (3) 32bit
0082H <LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
0083H <MSB> export active power 32bit
0084H <LSB> Integral export Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0085H <MSB> reactive power (1) 32bit
0086H <LSB> Integral export Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0087H <MSB> reactive power (2) 32bit
0088H <LSB> Integral export Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
0089H <MSB> reactive power (3) 32bit
008AH <LSB> Total integral export Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
008BH <MSB> reactive power 32bit
008CH <LSB> Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
008DH <MSB> power (1)
008EH <LSB> Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
008FH <MSB> power (2)
0090H <LSB> Instantaneous active
0.01kW Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0091H <MSB> power (3)
0092H <LSB> Total instantaneous
0.01kW Signed 32bit EE1E5D03H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
0093H <MSB> active power
0094H <LSB> Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0095H <MSB> power (1)
0096H <LSB> Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0097H <MSB> power (2)
0098H <LSB> Instantaneous reactive
0.01kvar Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0099H <MSB> power (3)
009AH <LSB> Total instantaneous
0.01kvar Signed 32bit EE1E5D03H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
009BH <MSB> reactive power
009CH <LSB> Instantaneous apparent Unsigned
0.01kVA 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
009DH <MSB> power (1) 32bit
009EH <LSB> Instantaneous apparent Unsigned
0.01kVA 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
009FH <MSB> power (2) 32bit
00A0H <LSB> Instantaneous apparent Unsigned
0.01kVA 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00A1H <MSB> power (3) 32bit
* ’Range’ is not the measurement range, it shows the data range.

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
00A2H <LSB> Total instantaneous Unsigned
0.01kVA 0H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
00A3H <MSB> apparent power 32bit
00A4H <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 1 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00A5H <MSB> 32bit
00A6H <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 2 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00A7H <MSB> 32bit
00A8H <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 3 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00A9H <MSB> 32bit
00AAH <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage average 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00ABH <MSB> 32bit
00ACH <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 1-2 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00ADH <MSB> 32bit
00AEH <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 2-3 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00AFH <MSB> 32bit
00B0H <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 3-1 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00B1H <MSB> 32bit
00B2H <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage average 0.1V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00B3H <MSB> 32bit
00B4H <LSB> Unsigned
Current (1) 0.01A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00B5H <MSB> 32bit
00B6H <LSB> Unsigned
Current (2) 0.01A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00B7H <MSB> 32bit
00B8H <LSB> Unsigned
Current (3) 0.01A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00B9H <MSB> 32bit
00BCH <LSB> Unsigned
Current average 0.01A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
00BDH <MSB> 32bit
Unsigned
00BEH Frequency (1) 0.1Hz 0H to 3E8H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
00BFH Frequency (2) 0.1Hz 0H to 3E8H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
00C0H Frequency (3) 0.1Hz 0H to 3E8H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
00C1H Frequency average 0.1Hz 0H to 3E8H 03H
16bit
00C2H PF (1) 0.001 Signed 16bit FC18H to 3E8H 03H
00C3H PF (2) 0.001 Signed 16bit FC18H to 3E8H 03H
00C4H PF (3) 0.001 Signed 16bit FC18H to 3E8H 03H
00C5H PF average 0.001 Signed 16bit FC18H to 3E8H 03H
00C6H <LSB> 0.001 Unsigned
Integral active power (1) 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00C7H <MSB> kWh 32bit
00C8H <LSB> 0.001 Unsigned
Integral active power (2) 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00C9H <MSB> kWh 32bit
00CAH <LSB> 0.001 Unsigned
Integral active power (3) 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00CBH <MSB> kWh 32bit
00CCH <LSB> Total integral active 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
00CDH <MSB> power kWh 32bit
00CEH <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00CFH <MSB> reactive power (1) kvarh 32bit
00D0H <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00D1H <MSB> reactive power (2) kvarh 32bit
00D2H <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00D3H <MSB> reactive power (3) kvarh 32bit
00D4H <LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
00D5H <MSB> reactive power kvarh 32bit
00D6H <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00D7H <MSB> apparent power (1) kVAh 32bit
00D8H <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00D9H <MSB> apparent power (2) kVAh 32bit
00DAH <LSB> Integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00DBH <MSB> apparent power (3) kVAh 32bit
00DCH <LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
00DDH <MSB> apparent power kVAh 32bit
* ’Range’ is not the measurement range, it shows the data range.

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Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
00DEH <LSB> Integral export active 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00DFH <MSB> power (1) kWh 32bit
00E0H <LSB> Integral export active 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00E1H <MSB> power (2) kWh 32bit
00E2H <LSB> Integral export active 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00E3H <MSB> power (3) kWh 32bit
00E4H <LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
00E5H <MSB> export active power kWh 32bit
00E6H <LSB> Integral export 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00E7H <MSB> reactive power (1) kvarh 32bit
00E8H <LSB> Integral export 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00E9H <MSB> reactive power (2) kvarh 32bit
00EAH <LSB> Integral export 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H/10H
00EBH <MSB> reactive power (3) kvarh 32bit
00ECH <LSB> Total integral export 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
00EDH <MSB> reactive power kvarh 32bit
00EEH <LSB> Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00EFH <MSB> power (1) kW
00F0H <LSB> Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00F1H <MSB> power (2) kW
00F2H <LSB> Instantaneous active 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00F3H <MSB> power (3) kW
00F4H <LSB> Total instantaneous 0.001
Signed 32bit EE1E5D03H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
00F5H <MSB> active power kW
00F6H <LSB> Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00F7H <MSB> power (1) kvar
00F8H <LSB> Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00F9H <MSB> power (2) kvar
00FAH <LSB> Instantaneous reactive 0.001
Signed 32bit FA0A1F01H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00FBH <MSB> power (3) kvar
00FCH <LSB> Total instantaneous 0.001
Signed 32bit EE1E5D03H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
00FDH <MSB> reactive power kvar
00FEH <LSB> Instantaneous apparent 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
00FFH <MSB> power (1) kVA 32bit
0100H <LSB> Instantaneous apparent 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0101H <MSB> power (2) kVA 32bit
0102H <LSB> Instantaneous apparent 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0103H <MSB> power (3) kVA 32bit
0104H <LSB> Total instantaneous 0.001 Unsigned
0H to 11E1A2FDH 03H
0105H <MSB> apparent power kVA 32bit
0106H <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 1 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0107H <MSB> 32bit
0108H <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 2 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0109H <MSB> 32bit
010AH <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage 3 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
010BH <MSB> 32bit
010CH <LSB> Unsigned
Voltage average 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
010DH <MSB> 32bit
010EH <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 1-2 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
010FH <MSB> 32bit
0110H <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 2-3 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0111H <MSB> 32bit
0112H <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage 3-1 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0113H <MSB> 32bit
0114H <LSB> Unsigned
Line voltage average 0.01V 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0115H <MSB> 32bit

* ’Range’ is not the measurement range, it shows the data range.

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Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
0116H <LSB> Unsigned
Current (1) 0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0117H <MSB> 32bit
0118H <LSB> Unsigned
Current (2) 0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
0119H <MSB> 32bit
011AH <LSB> Unsigned
Current (3) 0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
011BH <MSB> 32bit
011EH <LSB> Unsigned
Current average 0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
011FH <MSB> 32bit
Unsigned
0120H Frequency (1) 0.01Hz 0H to 2710H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
0121H Frequency (2) 0.01Hz 0H to 2710H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
0122H Frequency (3) 0.01Hz 0H to 2710H 03H
16bit
Unsigned
0123H Frequency average 0.01Hz 0H to 2710H 03H
16bit
0131H<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001kW 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0132H<MSB> (active power) 32bit
0133H<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001kvar 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0134H<MSB> (reactive power) 32bit
0135H<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001kVA 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0136H<MSB> (apparent power) 32bit
0137H<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001kW 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0138H<MSB> (active power (export)) 32bit
0139H<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001kvar 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
013AH<MSB> (reactive power (export)) 32bit
013BH<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
013CH<MSB> (current①) 32bit
013DH<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
013EH<MSB> (current②) 32bit
013FH<LSB> Present demand Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 5F5E0FFH 03H
0140H<MSB> (current③) 32bit
Unsigned
0144H PF status － 0H: even, 1H: Lag, 2H: Lead 03H
16bit
0145H<LSB> Total integral active Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0146H<MSB> power 32bit
0147H<LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0148H<MSB> reactive power 32bit
0149H<LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kVAh 0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
014AH<MSB> apparent power 32bit
014BH<LSB> Total integral Unsigned
0.01kWh 0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
014CH<MSB> export active power 32bit
014DH<LSB> Total integral export Unsigned
0.01kvarh 0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
014EH<MSB> reactive power 32bit
014FH<LSB> Total integral active 0.001 Unsigned
0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0150H<MSB> power kWh 32bit
0151H<LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0152H<MSB> reactive power kvarh 32bit
0153H<LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0154H<MSB> apparent power kVAh 32bit
0155H<LSB> Total integral 0.001 Unsigned
0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0156H<MSB> export active power kWh 32bit
0157H<LSB> Total integral export 0.001 Unsigned
0H～3B9AC9FFH 03H
0158H<MSB> reactive power kvarh 32bit
Signed
01A2H Temperature 0.1℃ FC18H to 3E8H 03H
16bit
0298H<LSB> Signed
Phase voltage THD① 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
0299H<MSB> 32bit
029AH<LSB> Signed
Phase voltage THD② 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
029BH<MSB> 32bit
029CH<LSB> Signed
Phase voltage THD③ 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
029DH<MSB> 32bit

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Function
Data register Name Unit Kind of data Range: Hexadecimal
code
029EH<LSB> Phase voltage THD Signed
0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
029FH<MSB> average 32bit
02A0H<LSB> Signed
Line voltage THD 1-2 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02A1H<MSB> 32bit
02A2H<LSB> Signed
Line voltage THD 2-3 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02A3H<MSB> 32bit
02A4H<LSB> Signed
Line voltage THD 3-1 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02A5H<MSB> 32bit
02A6H<LSB> Line voltage THD Signed
0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02A7H<MSB> average 32bit
02A8H<LSB> Signed
Current THD① 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02A9H<MSB> 32bit
02AAH<LSB> Signed
Current THD② 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02ABH<MSB> 32bit
02ACH<LSB> Signed
Current THD③ 0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02ADH<MSB> 32bit
02AEH<LSB> Current THD Signed
0.001% FFF9E580H to 61A80H 03H
02AFH<MSB> average 32bit
13B0H <LSB> Export power Unsigned
0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13B1H <MSB> conversion value (1) 32bit
13B2H <LSB> Export power Unsigned
0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13B3H <MSB> conversion value (2) 32bit
13B4H <LSB> Export power Unsigned
0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13B5H <MSB> conversion value (3) 32bit
13B6H <LSB> Total export power Unsigned
0.01 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
13B7H <MSB> conversion value 32bit
13E2H <LSB> Unsigned
Conversion value (1) 0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13E3H <MSB> 32bit
13E4H <LSB> Unsigned
Conversion value (2) 0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13E5H <MSB> 32bit
13E6H <LSB> Unsigned
Conversion value (3) 0.01 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
13E7H <MSB> 32bit
13E8H <LSB> Unsigned
Total conversion value 0.01 0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
13E9H <MSB> 32bit
7C9FH<LSB> Max. demand value 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
7CA0H<MSB> active power kW 32bit
7CA4H<LSB> Max. demand value 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
7CA5H<MSB> reactive power kvar 32bit
7CA9H<LSB> Max. demand value 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
7CAAH<MSB> apparent power kVA 32bit
7CAEH<LSB> Max. demand value 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
7CAFH<MSB> active power (export) kW 32bit
7CB3H<LSB> Max. demand value 0.001 Unsigned
0H to B2D05DFDH 03H
7CB4H<MSB> reactive power (export) kvar 32bit
7CB8H<LSB> Max. demand value Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
7CB9H<MSB> current1 32bit
7CBDH<LSB> Max. demand value Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
7CBEH<MSB> current2 32bit
7CC2H<LSB> Max. demand value Unsigned
0.001A 0H to 3B9AC9FFH 03H
7CC3H<MSB> current3 32bit

* ’Range’ is not the measurement range, it shows the data range.

<LSB>: Least Significant Byte
<MSB>: Most Significant Byte

note 1) 03H: Read 06H/10H: Write

2) Data register except specified is “0”.
3) If each setting value is wrote by communication, it memories to internal memory at the same
time. Therefore, change setting frequently makes the internal memory’s life short. Avoid to
usage like this.
4) Write a data within the range when you write it.

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7.5 DL/T645-2007 communication

7.5.1 Overview of DL/T645-2007
Only 2007 version of DL/T645 is supported. Other version is not supported.

◆DL/T645-2007 transmission settings are as below.

Transmission format 8bit
Parity Even (fixed)
Stop bit 1bit (fixed)
Response time 50ms (fixed)
Stop time between byte 500ms or more

◆Frame format
Frame start number 68H
A0
A1
A2
Address field
A3
A4
A5
Frame start symbol 68H
Control code C
Data field length L
Data field DATA
Check code CS
End symbol 16H

Address field (A0 to A5)

Address (device number) is consisted of 6-byte (12-digit), but the range is 0 to 9999.
(When the number of digit is not filled, it fills it up with ‘0’.)
Transmission address ‘999999999999H’ is not supported.
Address field supports wild card. It fills it up with AA from the lower to upper without any value.
When it transmits address field, it transmits from lower to upper. (A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5)

Ex.) In case of that the address is 55H.

・Correct address field
Transmission format
Without wild card 55 00 00 00 00 00
With wild card 55 00 AA AA AA AA

・Case that is NG with wild card

Address field Reason
55 00 00 AA 00 AA There is ‘00’ between ‘AA’ and ‘AA’.
55 00 00 A0 AA AA A3 of address field is not ‘AA’.

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Control code (C)

C
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Transmission Slave response Subsequent
Function code
direction flag frame flag

Item Contents
Transmission direction (D7) 0 Command frame from master
1 Response frame from slave
Slave response flag (D6) 0 Slave response is correct.
1 Slave response is wrong.
Subsequent frame flag (D5) 0 No subsequent data
1 With subsequent data
Function code (D4 to D0) 00000 Vacant
01000 Not support
10001 Read out data
10010 Not support
10011 Read out transmission address (device number)
10100 Write data
10101 Write transmission address (device number)
10110 Not support
10111 Change transmission speed
11000 Change password
11001 Not support
11010 Reset integral power
11011 Not support

Data field length (L)

It is byte count of data field.
Read :L≦200, Write: L≦50 L=0 means no data field.

Data field (DATA)

Data field is consisted of ‘data type’, ‘password’, ‘workers code’, ‘frame number’ and so on.
The content differs according to the control code.
When data is transmitted, 33H is added to each byte. When data is received, 33H is subtracted from
each byte.
Ex.) Transmission in case of that data identification is ‘04 03 FF 00 (DI3、DI2、DI1、DI0)’
Code Value Calculation
DI3 37 = 04 + 33
DI2 36 = 03 + 33
= FF + 33
DI1 32
(FF + 33 equal 132. But it makes1 byte data, 32.)
DI0 33 = 00 + 33
It transmits from the lower, data field is ‘33 32 36 37(DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3）’.

Ex.) In case of the receiving data is ‘45 34 (N1 N0’. (Receive voltage 112V)
Code Value Calculation
N1 12 = 45-33
N0 01 = 34-33
It receives from the lower, it is ‘N0 N1’ and the voltage is 112V.
(It receives with hexadecimal but it doesn’t convert the value subtract 33 to decimal.)

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Check code (CS)

It is lower 1 byte in total of all byte from frame start symbol to data field.
Ex.) In case of that the transmission command is ‘68 01 00 00 00 00 00 68 11 04 33 33 34 33 CS 16’,
Check code (CS) is as below.
68 + 01 + 00 + 00 + 00 + 00 + 00 + 68 + 11 + 04 + 33 + 33 + 34 + 33 = 1B3
CS = B3 (CS is lower 1 byte.)

End symbol (16H)

There is 16H at the end of frame.

◆Command for each control code

Read out data
Data read out by the data identifications.
・Command from master; Control code 11H
68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 11H 04H
⇒
Transmission address
Control code Data length continue
(A0 to A5 or AAH)

DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 CS 16H

⇒
Data identification
continue
(Add 33H to data identification value)

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 91H L
Data length ⇒
Transmission address
(Data identification byte continue
(A0 to A5)
＋data byte)

DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 N1 ・・・ Nm CS 16H

⇒
Data identification Data (Add 33H to measuring
continue
(Add 33H to data identification value) value and setting value)

Read out transmission address

It read out the transmission address (device number).
It is available only when master and slave is 1:1.
・Command from master; Control code 13H
68H AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH 68H 13H 00H CS 16H
Transmission address (AAH fix) Control code

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 93H 06H ⇒
Transmission address read out from slave continue

⇒ A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 CS 16H
continue Transmission address read out from slave
*No response when slave is abnormal.

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Write data
It is available only with pressing <MODE> key (programming key).
Without pressing programming key, it doesn’t response.
For data writing, authorization level (PA0) should be designated, but only ‘0’ is supported.
For workers code, it doesn’t record and the code is fixed to ‘0’.

・Command from master; Control code 14H

Data length (L); Byte count of data identification + Byte count of password authorization level +
Byte count of password + Byte count of workers code + Byte count of data to write

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 14H L

⇒
Transmission address
Control code continue
(A0 to A5 or AAH)

DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 PA P0 P1 P2

⇒ ⇒
Authorization level Password
continue Data identification continue
(33H fix) (P2:33H fix)

⇒ C0 C1 C2 C3 N1 ・・・ Nm CS 16H
continue Workers code (33H fix) Writing data

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 94H 00H CS 16H

Write transmission address

It writes the transmission address (device number). It is available only when master and slave is 1:1.
Without pressing programming key, it doesn’t response.
・Command from master; Control code 15H
68H AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH AAH 68H 15H 06H ⇒
Transmission address (AAH fix) Control code continue

A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 CS 16H
⇒
Transmission address to write slave
continue
(Add 33H to transmission address value)

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 95H 00H CS 16H
New transmission address
*No response when slave is abnormal.

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Change transmission speed

It changes the transmission speed after it returns the response.
・Command from master; Control code 17H
68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 17H 01H Z CS 16H
Transmission speed
Transmission address Control code
(bit flag)

bit Transmission speed [bps]

Transmission speed Bit 7 38400
(bit flag) Bit 6 19200
Bit 5 9600
Bit 4 4800
Bit 3 2400
Bit 2 1200
Bit 1 vacant
Bit 0 vacant

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 97H 01H Z CS 16H
Transmission speed
Transmission address
(bit flag)

Change password
It changes password.
It is available only with pressing <MODE> key (programming key).
Without pressing programming key, it doesn’t response.
For changing password, authorization level (PA0) should be designated, but only ‘0’ is supported.
・Command from master; Control code 18H
68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 18H 0CH ⇒
Transmission address Control code continue

DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 PA P0 P1 P2

⇒ 34 3F 33 37 ⇒
Designate authorization Designate the present
Continue (Add 33H to 01 0C 00 04) continue
level (33H fix) password (P2: 33H fix)
(Only ”0” is supported.)

PAn P0n P1n P2n CS 16H

⇒
continue Authorization level for password New password
to change (33H fix) (P2n: 33H fix)

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 18H 04H ⇒
Transmission address continue

PAn P0n P1n P2n CS 16H

Authorization level for changed Changed password
password (33H fix) (P2n: 33H fix)

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Reset integral power

It reset all integral power.
For reset integral power, workers code should be designated, but it doesn’t record and the code is
fixed to ‘0’. It is available only with pressing <MODE> key (programming key).

・Command from master; control code 1AH

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 1AH 08H ⇒
Transmission address Control code continue

⇒ PA P0 P1 P2 ⇒
continue Authorization level (33H fix) Password (P2: 33H fix) continue

⇒ C0 C1 C2 C3 CS 16H
continue Workers code (33H fix)

・Response from slave (normal)

68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H 9AH 00H CS 16H

Abnormal command from slave

Control code (C); C0H (Response from slave is abnormal.)
+ Control code when error occurs.
68H A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 68H C 01H ERR 16H
Error code
Control code
(bit flag)

Bit flag Contents

Contents of Bit 7 Not support
error code Bit 6 Not support
Bit 5 Not support
Bit 4 Not support
Bit 3 Impossible to change transmission speed
Bit 2 Password mistake
Bit 1 No request data
Bit 0 Other errors

Conditions for no response

With the below conditions, slave doesn’t response.
・Parity error
・CS error
・Data length (L) doesn’t match byte count.
・Error at write or read of transmission address
・Not press programming key (<MODE> key)

Programming key
Programming key is <MODE> key.
With every display, it is possible to change the settings only when pressing <MODE> key.

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7.5.2 Data list

Data identification Data
Name unit byte range R/W
DI3 DI2 DI1 DI0 format
0:Mewtocol, 1:Modbus
00 Transmission protocol X ― 1 R/W
2:DL/T645
0:8bit-Odd, 1:8bit-None
04 05 00 01 Transmission format X ― 1 R/W
2:8bit-Even
02 Stop bit X ― 1 1, 2 R/W
03 Response time XX ms 1 1 to 99 R/W
nd
01 CT type (2 ) X A 1 1, 5 R/W
Primary side current of
02 XXXXX A 2 1 to 65535 R/W
CT
04 05 01 03 VT ratio XXX.XX ― 3 100 to 60000 R/W
09 Conversion rate (P) XX.XX ― 2 0 to 9999 R/W
0F Conversion rate (-P) XX.XX ― 2 0 to 9999 R/W
00 Auto-off XX min 1 0 to 99 (0: always ON) R/W
01 Luminance X ― 1 1 to 5 R/W
0 to 99
02 Auto display start XX min 1 R/W
(0: fix display item）
04 05 03
03 Display cycle XX min 1 1 to 99 R/W
Temperature correction
04 XXX.X ℃ 2 -100.0 to 100.0 R/W
value
05 Update cycle XX 100ms 1 1 to 10 R/W
1:sliding block
00 Power demand type X － 1 R/W
2:fixed block
04 05 05 01 Power demand interval1 XX 1min, 1 1 to 60 R/W
02 Power demand interval2 XX 1min, 1 1 to 60 R/W
03 Current demand interval XX 1min, 1 1 to 60 R/W
Total integral active
01 XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power
00 15 00 00 Integral active power (1) XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
29 Integral active power (2) XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
3D Integral active power (3) XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
Total integral reactive
0B XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power
00 1F 00 00 Integral reactive power (1) XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
33 Integral reactive power (2) XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
47 Integral reactive power (3) XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
Total integral apparent
09 XXXXXX.XX kVAh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power
00 1D 00 00 integral apparent power (1) XXXXXX.XX kVAh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
31 integral apparent power (2) XXXXXX.XX kVAh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
45 integral apparent power (3) XXXXXX.XX kVAh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
Total integral
02 XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
export active power
Integral export active
16 XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power (1)
00 00 00
Integral export active
2A XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power (2)
Integral export active
3E XXXXXX.XX kWh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
power (3)
Total integral export
0C XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
reactive power
Integral export
20 XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
reactive power (1)
00 00 00
Integral export
34 XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
reactive power (2)
Integral export
48 XXXXXX.XX kvarh 4 0 to 999999.99 R
reactive power (3)

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Data identification Data

Name unit byte range R/W
DI3 DI2 DI1 DI0 format
Total instantaneous
00 XX.XXXX kW 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
active power
Instantaneous active
01 XX.XXXX kW 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (1)
Instantaneous active
02 03 02 00 XX.XXXX kW 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (2)
Instantaneous active
03 XX.XXXX kW 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (3)
Instantaneous active
FF 12
power data block
Total instantaneous
00 XX.XXXX kvar 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
reactive power
Instantaneous reactive
01 XX.XXXX kvar 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (1)
Instantaneous reactive
02 04 02 00 XX.XXXX kvar 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (2)
Instantaneous reactive
03 XX.XXXX kvar 3 -79.999 to 79.999 R
power (3)
Instantaneous reactive
FF 12 R
power data block
Total instantaneous
00 XX.XXXX KVA 3 0 to 99.9999 R
apparent power
Instantaneous
01 XX.XXXX KVA 3 0 to 99.9999 R
apparent power (1)
Instantaneous
02 05 02 00 XX.XXXX KVA 3 0 to 99.9999 R
apparent power (2)
Instantaneous
03 XX.XXXX KVA 3 0 to 99.9999 R
apparent power (3)
Instantaneous apparent
FF 12 R
power data block
01 Voltage 1 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
02 Voltage 2 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
02 01 00
03 Voltage 3 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
FF Voltage data block 6 R
01 Line voltage 1-2 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
02 Line voltage 2-3 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
02 0C 00
03 Line voltage 3-1 XXX.X V 2 0 to 999.9 R
FF Line voltage data block 6 R
01 Current 1 XXX.XXX A 3 0 to 999.999 R
02 Current 2 XXX.XXX A 3 0 to 999.999 R
02 02 00
03 Current 3 XXX.XXX A 3 0 to 999.999 R
FF Current data block 9 R
00 Power factor (average) X.XXX 2 -1.000 to 1.000 R
01 Power factor 1 X.XXX 2 -1.000 to 1.000 R
02 06 02 00 Power factor 2 X.XXX 2 -1.000 to 1.000 R
03 Power factor 3 X.XXX 2 -1.000 to 1.000 R
FF Power factor data block 8 R
02 Frequency (average) XX.XX Hz 2 0 to 99.99 R
02 80 00
07 Temperature XX.X ℃ 2 -99.9 to 99.9 R

*For signed data, the upper bit shows the sign. ‘0’ shows plus and ‘1’ shows minus.

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Chapter 8 How to update the firmware

The firmware of Eco-POWER METER can be upgraded via USB communication.
KW Upgrade Tool and USB cable is necessary to upgrade the firmware.
Use the latest KW Version Upgrade Tool.

8.1 How to install USB driver

It is necessary to install USB driver (kw9musb_vxxx.inf) for connecting KW9M Eco-POWER METER
via USB communication.
* Once installing USB driver, it is not necessary to install from the second time.
* When you change the using port, install the driver again.

Turn on KW9M and connect KW9M and PC via USB cable.

After that, install USB driver according to your OS.

PC USB cable KW9M

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8.2 How to update the firmware

8.2.1 Connect PC and Eco-POWER METER

Connect a PC via USB with Eco-POWERE METER.

8.2.2 Prepare Eco-POWER METER to update

Shift the device to update mode according to the below procedures.
1) Press 2 keys of <MODE> and <ITEM/▲> for 10 seconds.
2) Password entry window will be displayed. Enter the password.

[PROG] on the upper line and the current version [x.xx] on the middle
line are displayed.
This is ready to update the firmware of Eco-POWER METER.

8.2.3 Update the firmware using KW Version Upgrade Tool

Connect Eco-POWER METER to PC via USB cable.

1) Start “KW Version Upgrade Tool”.

2) Select “KW9M” at Type, it changes the window for KW9M.

3) Set using port and timeout with [Communication settings].

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4) Click [Refer] and it opens the window to select firmware.

Select file to update “kw9m_verxxx_verup.kw9” and click [Open].
*You can download from our website the latest firmware.

5) When selected file name is displayed, click [Update].

When timed out error is occurred, check the below.

・Is Eco-POWER METER ready to update?

・Is USB cable connected correctly?
・Are communication port and timeout value
conformed?

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Click [Version] and it displays the current version. After it shows the version, you need to
update the firmware if it is not necessary. If not, Eco-POWER METER can’t be used.

When you have used KW Version Upgrade Tool before, it displays the last updated
firmware. If the firmware was moved, the error window will be appeared.
Select firmware again and update it.

6) When it starts updating, the indicator is appeared and it updates to the selected firmware.

Do not turn off Eco-POWER METER.

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7) When it completes updating the firmware, the complete window will be appeared.
Click [OK].

8) Cell of unit that its firmware is updated correctly is blue.

You can confirm with the display of Eco-POWER METER and the display will return to measuring.

[When it doesn’t update correctly]

After completing download, cell of unit that updating is failure is red.
On the display of Eco-POWER METER, [PROG] is displayed on the upper line and [ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ] is
displayed on the middle line.
Check and confirm the wiring of Eco-POWER METER and so on and update again.

9) Click [Exit] to close KW Version Upgrade Tool.

You can use Eco-POWER METER as it is.

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Chapter 9 Specifications
9.1 Main unit

100 to 240V AC
Rated supply voltage
100 to 300V DC
Rated frequency 50/60Hz
Approx. 5VA (240V AC at 25℃)
Nominal power consumption
Approx. 3W (240V DC at 25℃)
Inrush current 30A or less (240V AC/DC at 25℃)
Allowable supply voltage 85 to 264V AC (85 to 110% of rated supply voltage)
Allowable momentary
10ms
power-off time
Accuracy guarantee -10 to + 55℃
Ambient temperature Operation -25 to + 55℃
Storage -25 to + 70℃
Ambient humidity 30 to 85%RH (at 20℃) non-condensing
a) enclosure ⇔ all terminals
Between the isolated b) between insulated circuits
Breakdown voltage (initial)
circuits: 2000V/1min ・power supply terminals
⇔other terminals
・RS485 terminals
Between the isolated ⇔other terminals
Insulation resistance (initial)
circuits: 100 MΩ or more ・measured current input terminals
⇔ other terminals
10 to 150Hz (7.5 minutes/cycle)
Vibration resistance single amplitude:0.075mm (1h on 3 axes)
10 to 55Hz (1 minute/cycle)
single amplitude:0.375mm (1h on 3 axes)
Shock resistance Min. 294m/s2 (5 times on 3 axes)
Display method LCD with backlight
Display updated cycle 100 to 1000ms (set with setting mode)
Power failure memory method Internal memory (overwrite 1010 or more)
Degree of protection Front: IP51 Back: IP20
Sea level altitude Under 2,000m
96 x 96 x 56 mm (without terminal block)
Dimensions W/H/D
96 x 96 x 68 mm (with terminal block)
Weight Approx. 450g
Cable conductor cross section
Single wire / stranded cable 1pc.
0.5 to 4mm2 (AWG20to 12)
Single wire/ stranded cable 2pcs.
Terminal connection 0.5 to 2 mm2 (AWG20 to 14)
Stripping length 7-8mm
Connection method Screw M2.5
Tightening torque 0.4 to 0.5 N m

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9.2 Input Specifications

Measured data AC sine

Single-phase two-wire (1P2W) (max.3-circuit)
Single-phase three-wire (1P3W)
Phase/wire system (common)
Three-phase three wire (3P3W)
Three-phase four-wire (3P4W)
Applicable power system 100V system, 200V system, 400V system
Measured frequency 50/60Hz
Sampling 1.024MHz (approx.1.0μs)
Sampling rate 100ms
Data update
2.25s for Harmonics
1P2W L-L 0-500V AC
L-L 0-500V AC
1P3W
L-N 0-250V AC
Input voltage
3P3W L-L 0-500V AC
L-L 0-500V AC
3P4W
L-N 0-289V AC
Impedance 2 MΩ or more (L-N; V1/V2/V3 - Vn)
Voltage Resolution 0.01V
Power consumption Approx. 0.2VA (L-N; V1/V2/V3 - Vn)
0.2%
Accuracy *1
*0.5% for 3-1 voltage of 1P3W, 3P3W and line voltage of 3P4W.
1.00 to 600.00 (set with setting mode)
*Voltage transformer (VT) is required when you measure a load with
VT ratio
voltage over rated voltage. (Rated secondary voltage of VT is 110V.)
*When it input direct, VT ratio is set to 1.00.
Input current Primary current 65535A or less
(with CT) Secondary current 1A or 5A (set with setting mode)
Max. current 10A (200% of the rating)
Overload capacity 1000% of the rating for 3s
Current
Resolution 0.001A
Power consumption Approx. 0.2VA
0.2%
Accuracy *1
*0.5% for 2(N)-phase of 1P3W and 2(S)-phase of 3P3W.
0.5%
Power Accuracy *1 Active power Class 0.5S (IEC 62053-22)
Reactive power Class 2 (IEC 62053-23)
Tempera- ±5.0℃ (after ambient temperature correction with setting mode)
Accuracy
ture Passing 2 hours or more after energized

*1 Without error of current transformers (CT) and voltage transformers (VT)

・It measures from 0.1% of CT secondary current.

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9.3 Communication Specifications

<RS485>
Interface Conforming to RS485
Communication method Half-duplex
Synchronous system Synchronous communication method
Isolation status Isolated with the internal circuits
MEWTOCOL, MODBUS(RTU), DL/T645-2007 *1
Protocol
(select with setting mode)
Number of connected unit 99 (max.) *2
Transmission distance 1200m *3
38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200bps
Transmission speed
(select with setting mode)
Data length 8bit (fixed)
Transmission Not available / odd number / even number
Parity
format (select with setting mode)
Stop bit 1bit, 2bit (select with setting mode)
*1 MEWTOCOL is the protocol for PLC from Panasonic.
DL/T645 is the China power-meter standard. Only DL/T645-2007 is supported.
*2 For RS485 converter on the computer side, we recommend SI-35 and SI-35USB (from LINE EYE
Co.,Ltd.). When using SI-35,SI-35USB or PLC from our company (which can be connected up to 99
units), up to 99 can be connected. In case using this system with the other devices, up to 31 can be
connected.
*3 Please check with the actual devices when some commercial devices with RS485 interface are
connected. The number of connected devices, transmission distance, and transmission speed may
be different according to using transmission line.

< USB >

Electric specification Conform to USB2.0 standard
Connector shape USB series MiniB
Insulation method Insulated to internal circuit
Transmission speed 12Mbps(Full‐Speed)
Transmission function Computer link (MEWTOCOL)
*Install the dedicated USB driver before using USB port.
*Do not ground the signal wire of USB communication.

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9.4 Self-diagnostic function

If an error occurs, the following indication will be given.
When several errors occur, [1] are indicated for the designated digits.

Indicator Meaning To recover After recovery

Change main unit due to
00000001 Hardware breakdown
the end of hardware
Start with updating
00000100 Firmware update failure Update again
firmware.
00100000 Internal program error Power on again Before the abnormal
Change main unit due to
Memory breakdown
10000000 the end of internal
or crash *
memory

*Includes the possibility that the internal memory life has expired.

9.5 Power Failure Memory

Eco-POWER METER memories integrated electric power and working status to internal memory until
when power supply is off. (Power failure guarantee)
And every time to change each setting, each setting value is memorized to internal memory at the
same time. Rewritable times are limited. Especially be careful if you set by communication.

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Chapter 10 Mounting
10.1 Dimensions
10.1.1 Main unit
(Unit: mm)
(Clearance: ±1.0)

10.2 Panel mounting

(Unit: mm)

For connected mounting

n=numbers of mounting units

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 KW9M Eco-POWER METER

Revision History
Issue Date Manual No. Content of revision
November, 2012 WUME-KW9M-01 First edition

February, 2013 WUME-KW9M-02 2nd edition

-Correct the errors
-Add 3.5 Low Voltage Directive
April, 2013 WUME-KW9M-03 3rd edition
-Add How to update the firmware
September, 2013 WUME-KW9M-04 4th edition
-Add note for three-phase four-wire system wiring
-Add condition for Low voltage directive
February, 2014 WUME-KW9M-05 5th edition
<Change specs>
-Maximum value of primary side current of CT
<Add functions>
- Demand measurement
- Measurement of current THD and voltage THD
- Display updated cycle setting
- Readout power factor status lead / lag
July,2014 WUME-KW9M-06 6 th edition
<Change specs>
Accuracy of power measurement
- Power: 1.0% to 0.5%
- Current, voltage: 0.5% to 0.2%
<Add functions>
- Add registeres for reset function
April, 2015 WUME-KW9M-07 7 th edition
-Add comments for recommended breaker and fuse
-Add ‘Symbol List’
July, 2015 WUME-KW9M-08 8th edition
-Add functions of current cut-off
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