Sources of finance introduction
Introduction:
Businesses need finance
o For start up capital
Capital needed by an entrepreneur to set up a business
o Working capital
Capital needed to pay for raw materials, day to day running costs and
credit offered to customers.
o For expansion
o For special situations
E.g. decline in sales
o For some businesses for research and development
Capital expenditure and revenue expenditure:
Capital expenditure: Involves the purchase of assets that are expected to last for more
than one year, such as building and machinery
Revenue expenditure: is spending on all costs and assets other than fixed assets and
includes wages and salaries and materials bought for stock
Various sources of finance:
Sources are classified into
o Internal sources: money raised from business’s own assets or from profits left in
the business
o External sources: external money raised from sources outside the business.
Can be for short, medium and long-term period.