Abstract Classes

No. Hands-on Assignment Topics Covered Status

1.1. Create a class called GeneralBank which acts as base class for all
banks. This class has functionality getSavingInterestRate and
getFixedInterestRate methods, which return the saving a/c rate of
interest and fixed account rate of interest the specific bank gives.
Since GeneralBank cannot say what percentage which bank would give, make
it abstract.

1.2. Create 2 subclasses of GeneralBank called ICICIBank and KotMBank.

Abstract
1 Override the methods from base class. ICICI - Savings 4% Fixed 8.5% and
Classes
KotMBank. - Savings 6% Fixed 9%

1.3. Create a main method to test the above classes. Try one by one and
absorb your finding.
a) ICICIBank object reference instantiated with ICICIBank class.
b) KotMBank object reference instantiated with KotMBank class.
c) GeneralBank object reference instantiated with KotMBank class.
d) GeneralBank object reference instantiated with ICICIBank class.

Create an abstract class Compartment to represent a rail coach. Provide

an abstract function notice in this class. Derive FirstClass, Ladies,
General, Luggage classes from the compartment class. Override the notice
function in each of them to print notice suitable to the type of the
compartment. Abstract
2
Create a class TestCompartment . Write main function to do the following: Classes
Declare an array of Compartment of size 10.
Create a compartment of a type as decided by a randomly generated integer
in the range 1 to 4.
Check the polymorphic behavior of the notice method.

Create an abstract class Instrument which is having the abstract

function play.
Create three more sub classes from Instrument which is Piano, Flute,
Guitar. Override the play method inside all three classes printing a
message
“Piano is playing tan tan tan tan ” for Piano class
“Flute is playing toot toot toot toot” for Flute class Abstract
3
“Guitar is playing tin tin tin ” for Guitar class Classes
You must not allow the user to declare an object of Instrument class.
Create an array of 10 Instruments.
Assign different type of instrument to Instrument reference.
Check for the polymorphic behavior of play method.
Use the instanceof operator to print that which object stored at which
index of instrument array.
Packages

No. Hands-on Assignment Topics Covered Status

Create a package called test package;

Define a class called foundation inside the test package;
Inside the class, you need to define 4 integer variables;
Var1 as private;
Packages
Var2 as default;
1 Access control
Var3 as protected;
Using package
Var4 as public;
Import this class and packages in another class.
Try to access all 4 variables of the foundation class and see what
variables are accessible and what are not accessible.

Create a class called compartment which represents the ship compartments

for watertight subdivision its height, width and breadth.
Packages User
Take care it should not conflict with the compartment class you have
2 defined
created in Abstract class exercise 2.
packages
To avoid conflict create this class in a new package called
com.wipro.automobile.ship

Create a package called com.automobile. Define an abstract class called

Vehicle.
Vehicle class has the following abstract methods:
public String getModelName()
public String getRegistrationNumber()
public String getOwnerName()

Create TwoWheeler subpackage under Automobile package

Hero class extends Automobile.vehicle class
public int getSpeed() Packages User
3 – Returns the current speed of the vehicle. defined
public void radio() packages
– provides facility to control the radio device
Honda class extends com.automobile.vehicle class
public int getSpeed()
– Returns the current speed of the vehicle.
public void cdplayer()
– provides facility to control the cd player device which is available in
the car.
Create a test class to test the methods available in all these child
class.

Add the following ideas to the previous hands on:

Create FourWheeler subpackage under Automobile package
Logan class extends com.automobile.vehicle class
public int speed() Packages User
4 – Returns the current speed of the vehicle. defined
public int gps() packages
– provides facility to control the gps device
Ford class extends com.automobile.vehicle class
public int speed()
– Returns the current speed of the vehicle.
 public int tempControl()
– provides facility to control the air conditioning device which is
available in the car

Interfaces
No. Hands-on Assignment Topics Covered Status

A library needs to develop an online application for two types of

users/roles, Adults and children. Both of these users should be able to
register an account.

Any user who is less than 12 years of age will be registered as a child
and they can borrow a “Kids” category book for 10 days, whereas an adult
can borrow “Fiction” category books which need to be returned within 7
days.

Note: In future, more users/roles might be added to the library where

similar rules will be enforced.

Develop Interfaces and classes for the categories mentioned above.

1. Create an interface LibraryUser with the following methods declared,
Method Name
registerAccount
requestBook
2. Create 2 classes “KidUsers” and “AdultUser” which implements the
LibraryUser interface.

3. Both the classes should have two instance variables as specified

below.
Instance variables Data type
1 age int Interfaces
bookType String

4. The methods in the KidUser class should perform the following logic.
registerAccount function:
if age < 12, a message displaying “You have successfully registered under
a Kids Account” should be displayed in the console.
If(age>12), a message displaying, “Sorry, Age must be less than 12 to
register as a kid” should be displayed in the console.
requestBook function:
if bookType is “Kids”, a message displaying “Book Issued successfully,
please return the book within 10 days” should be displayed in the
console.
Else, a message displaying, “Oops, you are allowed to take only kids
books” should be displayed in the console.
5. The methods in the AdultUser class should perform the following logic.

registerAccount function:
if age > 12, a message displaying “You have successfully registered under
an Adult Account” should be displayed in the console.
If age<12, a message displaying, “Sorry, Age must be greater than 12 to
register as an adult” should be displayed in the console.
requestBook function:
 if bookType is “Fiction”, a message displaying “Book Issued successfully,
please return the book within 7 days” should be displayed in the console.
Else, a message displaying, “Oops, you are allowed to take only adult
Fiction books” should be displayed in the console.
6. Create a class “LibraryInterfaceDemo.java” with a main method which
performs the below functions,

Test case #1:

Create an instance of KidUser class.
Set the age as specified in the below table and invoke the
registerAccount method of the KidUser object

Age
10
18

Set the book Type as specified in the below table and invoke the
requestBook method of the KidUser object,

BookType
“Kids”
“Fiction”

Test case #2:

Create an instance of AdultUser class.

Set the age as specified in the below table and invoke the
registerAccount method of the AdultUser object

Age
5
23

Set the book Type as specified in the below table and invoke the
requestBook method of the AdultUser object
BookType
“Kids”
“Fiction”

Write an interface called Playable, with a method

void play();
Let this interface be placed in a package called music.

Write a class called Veena which implements Playable interface. Let this
class be placed in a package music.string

Write a class called Saxophone which implements Playable interface. Let

2 Interfaces
this class be placed in a package music.wind

Write another class Test in a package called live. Then,

a. Create an instance of Veena and call play() method
b. Create an instance of Saxophone and call play() method
c. Place the above instances in a variable of type Playable and then call
play()
Exception Handling
No. Hands-on Assignment Topics Covered Status

Handle exception in number

Problem statement:
Get the input String from user and parse it to integer, if it is not a
number it will throw number format exception Catch it and print "Entered
input is not a valid format for an integer." or else print the square of
that number. (Refer Sample Input and Output).
Exception
1 Sample input and output 1:
Handling
Enter an integer: 12
The square value is 144
The work has been done successfully
Sample input and output 2:
Enter an integer: Java
Entered input is not a valid format for an integer.

Write a program that takes as input the size of the array and the
elements in the array. The program then asks the user to enter a
particular index and prints the element at that index.
This program may generate Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception. Use
exception handling mechanisms to handle this exception. In the catch
block, print the class name of the exception thrown.
Sample Input and Output 1:
Enter the number of elements in the array
3
Enter the elements in the array
20
90
4
Exception
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
2 Handling: Try-
2
catch
The array element at index 2 = 4
The array element successfully accessed

Sample Input and Output 2:

Enter the number of elements in the array
3
Enter the elements in the array
20
90
4
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
6
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

Write a program that takes as input the size of the array and the
elements in the array. The program then asks the user to enter a Exception
particular index and prints the element at that index. Index starts from Handling: Try-
3 zero. catch Use
multiple catch
This program may generate Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception or block
NumberFormatException . Use exception handling mechanisms to handle this
 exception.

Sample Input and Output 1:

Enter the number of elements in the array
2
Enter the elements in the array
50
80
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
1
The array element at index 1 = 80
The array element successfully accessed

Sample Input and Output 2:

Enter the number of elements in the array
2
Enter the elements in the array
50
80
Enter the index of the array element you want to access
9
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

Sample Input and Output 3:

Enter the number of elements in the array
2
Enter the elements in the array
30
j
java.lang.NumberFormatException

Write a class MathOperation which accepts integers from command line.

Create an array using these parameters. Loop through the array and obtain
the sum and average of all the elements.
Exception
Display the result.
4 handling:
Check for various exceptions that may arise like ArithmeticException,
throws
NumberFormatException, and so on.
For example: The class would be invoked as follows:
C:>java MathOperation 1900, 4560, 0, 32500

Write a Program with a division method who receives two integer numbers
and performs the division operation. The method should declare that it
5 throws
throws ArithmeticException. This exception should be handled in the main
method.

Write a Program to take care of Number Format Exception if user enters Exception
values other than integer for calculating average marks of 2 students. Handling:
6 The name of the students and marks in 3 subjects are taken from the user Throw & Used
while executing the program. Defined
In the same Program write your own Exception classes to take care of Exception
Negative values and values out of range (i.e. other than in the range of
 0-100)

A student portal provides user to register their profile. During

registration the system needs to validate the user should be located in
India. If not the system should throw an exception.
Step 1: Create a user defined exception class named
“InvalidCountryException”.
Step 2: Overload the respective constructors.
Step 3: Create a main class “UserRegistration”, add the following method,
registerUser– The parameter are String username,String userCountry and Exception
add the following logic, Handling: User
7 • if userCountry is not equal to “India” throw a InvalidCountryException Defined
with the message “User Outside India cannot be registered” Exception &
• if userCountry is equal to “India”, print the message “User throw
registration done successfully”
Invoke the method registerUser from the main method with the data
specified and see how the program behaves,
Name Country Expected Output
Mickey US InvalidCountryException should be thrown.
The message should be “User Outside India cannot be registered”
Mini India The message should be “User registration done successfully”
Sample Input and Output

Write a program to accept name and age of a person from the command
prompt(passed as arguments when you execute the class) and ensure that Exception
handling: User
the age entered is >=18 and < 60.
8 Defined
Display proper error messages.
Exception &
The program must exit gracefully after displaying the error message in
throw
case the arguments passed are not proper. (Hint : Create a user defined
exception class for handling errors.)

Write a program that accepts 2 integers a and b as input and finds the
quotient of a/b.
This program may generate an Arithmetic Exception. Use exception handling
mechanisms to handle this exception. In the catch block, print the
message as shown in the sample output.
Also illustrate the use of finally block. Print the message “Inside
finally block”.
Sample Input and Output 1:
Exception
Enter the 2 numbers
9 Handling:
5
Finally block
2
The quotient of 5/2 = 2
Inside finally block
Sample Input and Output 2:
Enter the 2 numbers
5
DivideByZeroException caught
Inside finally block