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TỔNG HỢP BỘ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU CẦN BIẾT

ÔN CHUYÊN 5
Cô Thu Giang gửi tặng các con thi vào 6
Cô chúc các con ôn tập & thi vào 6 thành công.

A. TỔNG HỢP BỘ CẤU TRÚC

1. It takes sb + khoảng thời gian + to do sth = sb spend + khoảng thời gian + doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Understand = to be aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?

3. Like/Enjoy = to be interested in = to be keen on = to be fond of = to be into

VD: She likes English
= She is interested in English
= She is fond of English
= She is into English

4. Because + clause = because of + N

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: Although she is sick, she still goes to school.
= Despite/ In spite of her sickness, she still goes to school.

6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: We succeeded in winning the Olympic prize.
= We managed to win the Olympic prize.
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7. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber

8. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out

9. used to = no longer = not...any longer = not...any more.

VD: I used to play football when I was young.
= I no longer play football.
= I don’t play football any longer.
= I don’t play football any more.

10. Let’s + V = Why don't + S + V = What’s about + V-ing = S + suggest + that + S + V

VD: Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
= Why don't we go to the zoo this weekend.
= What’s about going to the zoo this weekend.

11. So sánh hơn = So sánh không bằng

Adj + er/more adj/adv + than = not as + adj/adv + as
VD:
He is taller than her = She is not as tall as him
Peter runs faster than his older brother = Peter’s older brother runs not as fast as him

12. So sánh nhất = So sánh không bằng

The most + adj/adv = not as + adj/adv + as
VD:
David is the most handsome guy in the village = No one is as handsome as David in the village
Juliana speaks the fastest in my class = No one speak as fast as Juliana in my class

13. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V

VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink

= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
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= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

14. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V

VD: The tour guide speaks too quickly for me to understand what he says.
= The tour guide speaks so quickly that I can’t understand what he says.

15. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V

= S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
= S + be + too + adj + to + V
VD: It is so hot that I do not go out with friends.
= It is not cool enough to go out with friends.
= It is too hot to go out with friends.

16. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V

VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.

17. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

18. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund

VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.

19. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.

20. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test
tomorrow.

21. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
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22. S + be going to + V = S + intend to + V

VD: I am going to buy a new hat tomorrow.
= I intend to buy a new hat tomorrow.

23. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to
V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì)

= S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since ...

VD: She began to play the piano 5 years ago

= She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.

24. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

= S + have/ has +not+ for + time

= It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

= The last time + S + V ed/PI + was + time + ago.

VD: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.

= It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks.

= It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed.

= The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.

25. This is the first time + S +have/has + P2: Lần đầu làm gì

= S +have/ has + never + P2+ before

= S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before

VD: This is the first time I have met him.

= I have never met him before.

= I haven’t met him before.

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26. This is the Superlative (...est/ most + adj+ N) S +have/has+P2

= S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N

VD: This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.

= I have never read such an interesting novel.

27. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and

VD: He likes not only Maths but also English.
= He likes both Maths and English.

28. If + S + were/ PI/ed, S + would/could/might + V0: Không có thực trong hiện tại/ tương
lai

= S + wish + (that) S + PI/ed

VD: I advise you to take the bus.

= If I were you, I would take the bus

= I wish I took the bus.

29. If + S + had V3/ed, S + would/could/might + have PII/ed: Không có thực trong quá
khứ

= S + wish + (that) S + had PII/ed

VD: Jessica didn't have a map, so she got lost yesterday.

= If Jessica had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost yesterday.

= Jessica wishes that she had had a map.

30. S + would like to help = S + mind + V-ing

VD: Would you like to help me clean the house?

= Do you mind helping me clean the house?

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B. BÀI TẬP

Rewrite each of the following sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same
as the sentence written above it.
1. Let's go camping in Everest Mountain.
⮚ Why_____________________________________________________
2. How much is a bottle of cooking oil?
⮚ How much does________________________________________
3. Jennifer usually walks to school.
⮚ Jennifer_____________________________________________________
4. No body in my class is fatter than Peter.
⮚ Peter is_______________________________________________
5. What time does she go to work?
⮚ When____________________________________________________
6. She likes noodles.
⮚ Her favorite_______________________________________________
7. The car is blue.
⮚ It is __________________________________________________
8. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?
⮚ Are_____________________________________________________
9. The Mekong river is longer than the red river.
⮚ The red river____________________________________________________
10. What is the width of the Great wall?
⮚ How ____________________________________________ (wide)
11. How long is that door?
⮚ What ___________________________________________________
12. How old is Peter?
⮚ What____________________________________________________
13. How high is Fuji Mountain?
⮚ What____________________________________________________
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14. What is the depth of this Atlantic Ocean?

⮚ How_____________________________________________________
15. Phuong has a brother, Nam.
⮚ Phuong is____________________________________________
16. My father usually drives to work.
⮚ My father usually goes_______________________________
17. The flower garden is in front of the house.
⮚ The house_________________________________________
18. We usually ride to school.
⮚ We usually go________________________________________
19. Apple juice is her favorite drink.
⮚ She_________________________________________________
20. How many oranges do you want?
⮚ How many oranges would ___________________________________
21. Why don’t we sing an English song?
⮚ What about ___________________________________________
22. My sister cycles to the supermarket.
⮚ My sister goes_________________________________________
23. The girls are beautiful.
⮚ They’re_______________________________________________
24. The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River.
⮚ The Mekong River___________________________________
25. Jessica is shorter than Liam.
⮚ Liam____________________________________________________
26. June is younger than Paul
⮚ Paul_____________________________________________________
27. My room is smaller than your room.
⮚ Your room____________________________________________
28. No house on the street is older than this house.
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⮚ This house_______________________________________________
29. Petra is the fattest girl in my class.
⮚ No girl_______________________________________________
30. The Red River is 1,200 kilometers long. The Nile River is 6,437 kilometers long.
⮚ The Nile River is ______________________________________
31. The bookstore is to the left of his house.
⮚ His house ___________________________________________
32. June drives to work every morning.
⮚ June travels______________________________________________
33. Mr. Pike’s nationality is Australian.
⮚ Mr. Pike comes_________________________________________
34. We can't drink this water. It is very cold
⮚ It's too_____________________________________________
35. Peter doesn't go fishing in the winter
⮚ Peter never__________________________________________
36. How about going to the city center by minibus
⮚ Why_______________________________________________
⮚ Let_________________________________________________
37. We intend to play volleyball this weekend
⮚ We're_______________________________________________
38. She cooks very well
⮚ She________________________________________________________
39. He drives very carefully
⮚ He_______________________________________________________
40. I like going to the cinema and shopping
⮚ I am_________________________________________________________
41. Sue finds her new novel interesting
⮚ Sue is interested______________________________________________
42. He teaches English well
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⮚ She___________________________________(good)
43. She feels comfortable to watch TV.
⮚ Watching TV ________________________________(make)
44. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures
⮚ It took_____________________________________________
45. What is the distance between your home and your school?
⮚ How_______________________________________________________
46. I get to work in half an hour
⮚ It takes_____________________________________________________
47. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tom's collection
⮚ Tom's collection____________________________________________________
48. The scientist has never done this experiment before
⮚ This is the first time _____________________________________________________
49. Did it take Julia an hour to water the flowers in her garden yesterday?
⮚ Did Julia__________________________________________________________
50. Juliana speaks Chinese fluently
⮚ Juliana is______________________________________________________________
51. Hoa spends thirty minutes a day practicing the piano
⮚ Practicing the piano ______________________________________________________
52. Mary has not visited Vietnam before
⮚ This ___________________________________________________________________
53. The last time I went to France was ten years ago.
⮚ It_____________________________________________________________________
54. It's the first time I've been to New York.
⮚ I ____________________________________________________________________
55. This is the best film I have ever seen
⮚ I've _________________________________________________________________
56. I started teaching Chinese three years ago.
⮚ I have___________________________________________________________________
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57. It' ages since I last talked to him

⮚ I have __________________________________________________________________
58. Peter is the most intelligent person I've ever known.
⮚ I have never____________________________________________________________
59. This is the first time he went abroad.
⮚ He___________________________________________________________________
60. We began eating when it started to rain.
⮚ We have_________________________________________________________
61. How far is it from your hometown to Hanoi?
⮚ What____________________________________________________
62. She teaches history.
⮚ She is a _____________________________________________________
63. She is the best student in my class.
⮚ No one _________________________________________________________
64. His interest is English.
⮚ He is _______________________________________________________
65. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
⮚ How about____________________________________________
66. He collects stamps.
⮚ He is ______________________________________
67. My house is the oldest house on the street.
⮚ No houses___________________________________
68. Collecting comics is easy.
⮚ It's easy _____________________________________
69. It's difficult for me to learn English.
⮚ I have difficulty ______________________________________
70. I find math challenging.
⮚ It's____________________________________________________
71. I am going to buy a new school bag tomorrow.
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⮚ I intend______________________________________________
72. How much is an envelope?
⮚ What _____________________________________________
73. How much are these books?
⮚ How _________________________________________________
74. It took him two hours to do his homework yesterday
⮚ He_________________________________________________
75. Mr. Hung sometimes travels to work by plane. (fly)
⮚ Mr. Hung___________________________________________________
76. She doesn't have time so she can’t join the party with Peter.
⮚ If ___________________________________________________
77. Jessica didn't have a map, so she got lost yesterday.
⮚ If ___________________________________________________
78. I advise you to take the bus.

⮚ If I....................................................take the bus.

79. Water becomes ice when it freezes. (FREEZES)

⮚ If water...............................................ice.
80. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.
⮚ I prefer ___________________________________________________
81. Steve usually works hard.
⮚ Steve___________________________________________________
82. He couldn't go to school because he was ill.
⮚ Because of ___________________________________________________
83. We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad.
⮚ It was such ___________________________________________________
84. Jennifer couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache.
⮚ The stomachache ___________________________________________________
85. People in this area often take the bus to work.
⮚ People in this area are ___________________________________________________
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86. The building has five floors.

⮚ This is ___________________________________________________
87. They think that learning French is not easy
⮚ They think that it is ___________________________________________________
88. Life in the past is not as comfortable as life nowadays
⮚ Life nowadays ___________________________________________________
89. The visitors spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said,
⮚ The visitors spoke too ___________________________________________________
90. These naughty students like computer games better than school lessons.
⮚ These naughty students ___________________________________________________
91. The film’s ending is dramatic
⮚ The film ___________________________________________________
92. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
⮚ In spite of ___________________________________________________
93. I would like you to help me clean the house
⮚ Do you mind ___________________________________________________
94. The milk was so hot that he could not drink it.
⮚ The milk was too___________________________________________________
95. They will rebuild the building next year.
⮚ The building___________________________________________________
96. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
⮚ Despite ___________________________________________________
97. Jennifer is singing a new song.
⮚ A new song___________________________________________________
98. He had a car once, but now he doesn't have it any more.
⮚ He used ___________________________________________________
99. The front yard isn’t too small to play soccer in. (large)
⮚ The front yard isn’t ___________________________________________________
100. Jenny finds driving on the left difficult. (get)
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⮚ Jenny isn’t ___________________________________________________

C. ĐÁP ÁN
1. Why don't we go camping in Everest Mountain.
2. How much does a bottle of cooking oil cost?
3. Jennifer usually goes to school on foot.
4. Peter is the fastest boy in my class.
5. When does she go to work?
6. Her favorite food is noodles.
7. It is a blue car.
8. Are there forty classrooms in Phong’s school?
9. The Red river isn’t as long as the Mekong River.
10. How wide is the Great wall?
11. What is the length of that door?
12. What is the age of Peter?
13. What is the height of Fuji Mountain?
14. How deep is this Atlantic Ocean?
15. Phuong is Nam’s brother.
16. My father usually goes to work by car.
17. The house is behind the flower garden.
18. We usually go to school by bicycle.
19. She loves apple juice.
20. How many oranges would you like to buy?
21. What about singing an English song?
22. My sister goes to the supermarket by bicycle.
23. They are beautiful girls.
24. The Mekong River isn’t as long as the Amazon river.
25. Liam isn’t as short as Jessica.
26. Paul isn’t as young as June.
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27. Your room isn’t as small as my room.

28. This house is the oldest in the street.
29. No girl is fatter than Petra in my class.
30. The Nile River is longer the Red River.
31. His house is on the right of the bookstore.
32. June travels to work by car every morning.
33. Mr. Pike comes from Australia.
34. It’s too cold for us to drink this water.
35. Peter never goes fishing in the winter.
36. Why don't we go to the city center by minibus? / Let’s go to the city center by
minibus?
37. We’re planning to play volleyball this weekend.
38. She is a good cook.
39. He is a careful driver.
40. I am interested in going to the cinema and shopping/ I am keen on going to the
cinema and shopping.
41. Sue is interested in her new novel.
42. She is a good teacher.
43. Watching TV makes her comfortable.
44. It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
45. How far is it from your home to your school?
46. It takes me half an hour to get to work.
47. Tom’s collection has over hundred stamps.
48. This is the first time I have done this experiment.
49. Did Julia spend an hour to water the flowers in her garden yesterday?
50. Juliana is a fluent Chinese speaker.
51. Practicing the piano takes Hoa thirty minutes a day.
52. This is the first time Mary have visited Vietnam.
53. It has been 10 years since I last visited France.
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54. I haven’t been to New York before.

55. I haven’t seen any movies that are better than this film.
56. I have been teaching Chinese for three years.
57. I have not talked to him for ages.
58. I have never known anyone who is more intelligent than Peter.
59. He hasn't gone aboard before.
60. We have been eating since it started to rain.
61. What is the distance between your hometown and Hanoi?
62. She is a history teacher
63. No one is better than her in my class.
64. He is keen on English/ He is interested in English.
65. How about going to the cinema with me tonight?
66. He is a stamps collector.
67. No houses on the street are older than my house.
68. It’s easy to collect comics.
69. I have difficulty in learning English.
70. It’s challenging to learn math.
71. I intend to buy a new school bag tomorrow.
72. What is the price of an envelope?
73. How do these books cost?
74. He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday.
75. Mr. Hung sometimes flies to work.
76. If she had time, she could join the party with Peter.
77. If Jessica had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost yesterday.
78. If I were you, I would take the bus
79. If water freezes, it becomes ice.
80. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
81. Steve is a hard worker.
82. Because of his illness, he couldn’t go to school.
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83. It was such bad weather that we couldn't go out.

84. The stomachache prevented Jennifer from enjoying the meal.
85. People in this area are used to taking the bus to work. / People in this area get used
to taking the bus to work.
86. This is a five-floor building.
87. They think that it is not easy to learn French.
88. Life nowadays is more comfortable than life in the past.
89. The visitors spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said/ The visitors
spoke too quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
90. These naughty students prefer computer games to school lessons.
91. The film ends dramatically.
92. In spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school.
93. Do you mind helping me clean the house?
94. The milk was too hot for him to drink it.
95. The building will be rebuilt next year.
96. Despite his broken leg, he tried to save his wife.
97. A new song is being sung by Jennifer.
98. He used to have a car.
99. The front yard isn’t large enough to play soccer in.
100.Jenny isn’t used to driving on the left.