Routing Information Protocol
Rakin Mohammad Sifullah
Mail :
[email protected] GitHub : https://github.com/18101003rakin
Routing :
Routing is a process which is performed by layer 3 (or network layer)
devices in order to deliver the packet by choosing an optimal path from
one network to another.
Types of routing :
There are 3 types of routing.
- Static routing
- Default Routing
- Dynamic Routing
Static routing :
Static routing is a process in which we have to manually add routes in
the routing table.
Default Routing :
This is the method where the router is configured to send all packets
towards a single router (next hop). It doesn’t matter to which network
the packet belongs, it is forwarded out to the router which is configured
for default routing. It is generally used with sub-routers. A stub router is
a router which has only one route to reach all other networks.
Dynamic Routing :
Dynamic routing makes automatic adjustment of the routes according to
the current state of the route in the routing table. Dynamic routing uses
protocols to discover network destinations and the routes to reach it. RIP
and OSPF are the best examples of dynamic routing protocol. Automatic
adjustment will be made to reach the network destination if one route
goes down.
RIP :
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a dynamic routing protocol which
uses hop count as a routing metric to find the best path between the
source and destination network.
Equipements :
- End device (x10)
- Router(x6)
- Switch(x11)
- Server(x2)
- Wire
Routing Information Protocol :
Sub-net (Router-0) :
To make subnet-1 we used end
devices. To connect this to end
devices with Router we use two
different switches. For PC-0 and pc-
1 we use C class IP. PC-0 IP
address is 192.168.1.2 and for PC-1
IP address is192.168.2.2. And we use the address 192. 168. 1.1 and
192.168. 2.1 as default gateway for PC-0 and PC-1.
Router to Router connection :
To connect two
routers to each other we use a class IP. Connect router-0 with Router-1
on fastEthernet 4/0 of router-0 we use IP address 10.10.10.1 and to
connect router-1 with Router-0 we use IP address on fastEthernet port
4/0 is 10.10.10.2. Again to connect router-1 with Router to on first
internet 5/0 router-1 we use 10.10.10.5 and to connect router-2 with
router-1 we use IP address on fastEthernet port 5/0 we use
10.10.10.6. And all the routers are connected so on.For all routers we
use Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.252.
Now we connect all the networks to the router using CLI.
Inside CLI we press enter so that we can see the command “Router>”
and then we write enable like this “Router>enable” and again press enter
so that we can see the command “Router#”.
Then we write the command “configure terminal or “conf t” like this
“Router#conf t” press enter so that we can see the command
“Router(config)#”. After that we write the command “router rip” like
this “Router(config)# router rip”. Then we write another command
“version 2” like this “Router(config)#version 2”. Then we write another
command “no auto-summary” like this “Router(config)#no auto-
summary”.
After These steps we use command “network” to add all the network
that connected physically with this router like this
“Router(config)#network 192.168.1.0” then we end this with “end”
command. After that to see all the connected network we use command
“show ip route” like this “Router#show ip route”.
Server Connection :
For the whole network we took
2 servers. We connect the server
with router-5. Here take one
server for DNS and another
server is for UAP.
DNS : In DNS server we set the IP address- 192.168.6.254, Subnet
Mask- 255.255.255.0, Default gateway- 192.168.6.1 and for dns server
address- 192.168.6.254. And inside Service>DNS to save UAP server
name and address.
After this step we set the dns address to the all end device statically.
UAP-Server : In UAP server we set the IP address- 192.168.6.250,
Subnet Mask- 255.255.255.0, Default gateway- 192.168.6.1 and for dns
server address- 192.168.6.254.
Our all setup is complete.
Testing :
To test that from any end device we can access any other end device, we
ping from PC-0 to PC-7.
Our ping is successful. So we can access any pc from any other pc.
Again,
To test that from any end device we can access the UAP server, we
access from pc-9 to UAP server.
Our accessibility is successful. So we can access the UAP server from
any pc.
