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PHP Practical

The document provides examples of PHP programs using different programming concepts: 1. The first program uses conditional statements to display a morning, day, or night message based on the current hour. 2. The second program defines an array with 5 values and prints each value. 3. The third program uses a function and loop to print the multiplication table for the number 5. 4. The remaining programs demonstrate additional PHP concepts like type casting, sorting arrays, form handling, cookies, sessions, MySQL commands, and designing a login form.

Uploaded by

Rishi 86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views

PHP Practical

The document provides examples of PHP programs using different programming concepts: 1. The first program uses conditional statements to display a morning, day, or night message based on the current hour. 2. The second program defines an array with 5 values and prints each value. 3. The third program uses a function and loop to print the multiplication table for the number 5. 4. The remaining programs demonstrate additional PHP concepts like type casting, sorting arrays, form handling, cookies, sessions, MySQL commands, and designing a login form.

Uploaded by

Rishi 86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Write a program using Conditional Structure.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<?php

$t = date("H");

echo "<p>The hour (of the server) is " . $t;

echo ", and will give the following message:</p>";

if ($t < "10") {

echo "Have a good morning!";

} elseif ($t < "20") {

echo "Have a good day!";

} else {

echo "Have a good night!";

?>

</body>

</html>
Output: -
2. Write a program using array which accepts five values and print the values.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Document</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

$a = array(1,2,3,4,5);

for ($i=0; $i < 5; $i++) {

echo $a[$i]."<br>";

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
3. Write a program using Looping Structure with concept of Functions.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Document</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

function table($n)

for ($i=1; $i <= 10; $i++) {

echo "$n * $i = ".$n*$i."<br>";

table(5);

?>

</body>

</html>
Output: -
4. Write a program in PHP for type casting of a variable

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Practical-1</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

$a = 12.5;

echo "the float value : $a<br>";

$k=(int)$a;

echo "converting into int value : $k<br>";

$k=(string)$a;

echo "converting into string : $k<br>";

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
5. Write a program in PHP to display Multiplication Table using nested for loop.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Practical-2</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

$x = 5;

$y = 10;

echo "-----------multiplication table from $x to $y -----------<br>";

for ($x; $x <= $y; $x++) {

for($j = 1; $j <= 10; $j++)

echo "$x * $j = ".$x*$j." ";

echo "<br>";

?>

</body>

</html>
Output: -
6. Write a program In PHP to Sort an array using Bubble Sort function.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Practical-3</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

function bubble_Sort($my_array)

do

$swapped = false;

for( $i = 0, $c = count( $my_array ) - 1; $i < $c; $i++ )

if( $my_array[$i] > $my_array[$i + 1] )

list( $my_array[$i + 1], $my_array[$i] ) =

array( $my_array[$i], $my_array[$i + 1] );

$swapped = true;

while( $swapped );
return $my_array;

$test_array = array(7,5,3,1,9,-8,-5, -1);

echo "Original Array :<br>";

echo implode(', ',$test_array );

echo "<br>Sorted Array:<br>";

echo implode(', ',bubble_Sort($test_array));

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
7. Design the personal information form ,submit and retrieve the form data using php
$_POST,$_GET,$ REQUEST variable.

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Practical-4</title>

</head>

<body>

<form method="POST">

Full Name : <input type="text" name="full_name" placeholder="Full Name"><br><br>

Enter Email : <input type="email" name="EmailID" placeholder="Enter Email"><br><br>

Enter Address : <textarea name="address" cols="40" rows="5"


placeholder="Address"></textarea><br><br>

Mobile No : <input type="number" name="mobile_no" placeholder="Mobile


Number"><br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Submit" name="submit"><br><br>

</form>

<?php

if (isset($_POST['submit']))

echo $_POST['full_name']."<br>";

echo $_POST['EmailID']."<br>";

echo $_POST['address']."<br>";

echo $_POST['mobile_no']."<br>";
}

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
8. Study of Cookies and Session In PHP.
a. Use of Cookies

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Practical-5(Cookies)</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

setcookie("category", "Books", time()+ 3600, "/");

if(isset($_COOKIE["category"]))

echo "Your Cookie is = ".$_COOKIE["category"];

else

echo "Please Set Your Cookie";

?>

</body>
</html>

Output: -

Use Of Session

i) P5_Session_Create

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Session Create</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

session_start();

$_SESSION['username'] = "PHP";

$_SESSION['FavCat'] = "Books";

echo "Session is Saved";

?>
</body>

</html>

Output: -

ii) P5_Session_Access

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Session Accessed</title>

</head>

<body>

<?php

session_start();

if(isset($_SESSION['username']))

echo "Wellcome ".$_SESSION['username']."<br>";

echo "Your Favorite category is ".$_SESSION['FavCat']."<br>";

}
else

echo "Please loge in first";

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -

iii) P5_Session_Close

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Session Closed</title>

</head>

<body>
<?php

session_start();

session_unset();

session_destroy();

echo "You are loge out";

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
9. Study Of Mysql DDL,DML,DCL Commands.

DDL(Data Definition Language): - DDL or Data Definition Language actually consists of the
SQL commands that can be used to define the database schema. It simply deals with descriptions
of the database schema and is used to create and modify the structure of database objects in the
database.

Examples of DDL commands:

CREATE – is used to create the database or its objects (like table, index, function, views, store
procedure and triggers).

DROP – is used to delete objects from the database.

ALTER-is used to alter the structure of the database.

TRUNCATE–is used to remove all records from a table, including all spaces allocated for the
records are removed.

COMMENT –is used to add comments to the data dictionary.

RENAME –is used to rename an object existing in the database.

DML(Data Manipulation Language): - The SQL commands that deals with the manipulation
of data present in the database belong to DML or Data Manipulation Language and this includes
most of the SQL statements.

Examples of DML:

INSERT – is used to insert data into a table.

UPDATE – is used to update existing data within a table.

DELETE – is used to delete records from a database table.

DCL(Data Control Language): - DCL includes commands such as GRANT and REVOKE
which mainly deal with the rights, permissions and other controls of the database system.

Examples of DCL commands:


GRANT-gives user’s access privileges to the database.

REVOKE-withdraw user’s access privileges given by using the GRANT command.


10. Design Login Form and Validate that form using PHP Code.

(Login Page)

Program: -

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Login Form</title>

<style>

#LoginCon{

border: 1px solid black;

margin: 9px 595px;

padding: 5px;

#formID{

margin: 5px 20px;

padding: 10px 16px;

#btn{

padding: 8px 97px;

margin: 11px -2px;

#pass{
margin: 1px 7px;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div id = "LoginCon">

<form action="P7_ValidateLoginForm.php" method="POST" required id = "formID">

<label for="username">UserName</label>

<input type="text" name = "username" placeholder = "Enter UserName"


required><br><br>

<label for="password">Password</label>

<input type="password" name = "password" placeholder = "Enter Password" required id =


"pass"><br>

<input type="submit" value="Submit" name = "submit" id = "btn">

</form>

</div>

</body>

</html>

(Login Validation)

Program: -

<?php

if (isset($_POST['submit']))

{
$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "Practical";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database);

$SQL_query = "SELECT * FROM `login`";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query);

$numRows = mysqli_num_rows($result);

$ststus = 0;

if($numRows > 0)

$i = 1;

while($i <= $numRows)

$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);

if(($row['user_name'] == $_POST['username']) && ($row['password'] ==


$_POST['password']))

$ststus = 1;
break;

$i++;

if($ststus == 1)

echo "done";

else

echo "try again";

?>

Output: -
11. Write a PHP code to create database and table in Mysql.

(TO Create DataBase)

Program: -

<?php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password); //To form connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "CREATE DATABASE Practical"; //SQL Query to create database

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Database Save";

else

echo "Database not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

?>
(TO Create Table)

Program: -

<?php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "Practical"

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

//To Create Table

$SQL_query2 = "CREATE TABLE `login` ( `user_id` INT NOT NULL , `user_name`


VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL , `password` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL , `email`
VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL );";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query2); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Table Save";

else

echo "Table not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

?>
12. Write a PHP code to insert, delete, select the data from database.

(Insert ata into DataBase)

Program: -

<?php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "Practical";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "INSERT INTO `login` (`user_id`, `user_name`, `password`, `email`) VALUES


('1', 'Rajat@rai', 'r@458$$', '[email protected]')";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Data Save";

else

echo "Data not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

?>
(Delete data from database)

Program: -

<?php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "Practical";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "delete from login where user_id = 1";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Data Deleted";

else

echo "Data not Deleted : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

?>
(SELECT Data From Table)

Program: -

<?php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "Practical";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "SELECT * FROM `login`"; //SQL Query

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

$numRows = mysqli_num_rows($result); //return the number of rows

if($numRows > 0) //to check whether we have data or not in table

$i = 1;

while($i <= $numRows)

$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result); //return the 1 row in array form


echo $row['user_id']." | ".$row['user_name']." | ".$row['password']." |
".$row['email']."<br>"; //to print only value

$i++;

?>

Output: -
13. Design a from which upload &amp; Display image in PHP

<html>

<head>

<title>PHP File Upload example</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="P10_UploadImage.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

Select image :

<input type="file" name="file"><br/>

<input type="submit" value="Upload" name="Submit1"> <br/>

</form>

<?php

if(isset($_POST['Submit1']))

$filepath = "images/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];

if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], $filepath))

echo "<img src=".$filepath." height=200 width=300>";

else
{

echo "Error !!";

?>

</body>

</html>

Output: -
14. Write a PHP Code to make database connection, Create Data Base, Create Table In
Mysql.

Program: -

<?php

function Create_DB()

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password); //To form connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "CREATE DATABASE P14"; //SQL Query to create database

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Database Save";

else

echo "Database not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

}
function Create_Table()

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "P14";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query2 = "CREATE TABLE `login` ( `user_id` INT NOT NULL , `user_name`


VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL , `password` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL , `email`
VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL );";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query2); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Table Save";

else

echo "Table not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

Create_DB();

Create_Table();

?>
Output: -
15. Write a PHP code Insert, Delete, Update, Select the Data From Data Base.

Program: -

<?php

function Insert()

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "P14";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "INSERT INTO `login` (`user_id`, `user_name`, `password`, `email`)


VALUES ('1', 'Rajat@rai', 'r@458$$', '[email protected]'), ('2', 'Rahul@rai', 'r@jh8$$',
'[email protected]')";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "Data Save";

else

echo "Data not Save Because : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

function Delete()
{

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "P14";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "delete from login where user_id = 1";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "<br>Data Deleted";

else

echo "<br>Data not Deleted : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

function Update()

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";
$database = "P14";

$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form


connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "Update login set user_name = 'Shubham', password = '@wedf#$', email =


'[email protected]' where user_id = 2";

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

if($result)

echo "<br>Data Update";

else

echo "<br>Data not Update : ".mysqli_error($Conn);

function Select()

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "123456";

$database = "P14";
$Conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database); //To form
connection with SQL

$SQL_query = "SELECT * FROM `login`"; //SQL Query

$result = mysqli_query($Conn, $SQL_query); //TO execute query

$numRows = mysqli_num_rows($result); //return the number of rows

if($numRows > 0) //to check whether we have data or not in table

$i = 1;

while($i <= $numRows)

$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result); //return the 1 row in array form

// echo var_dump($row)."<br>"; //to print the array row form one by one

echo $row['user_id']." | ".$row['user_name']." | ".$row['password']." |


".$row['email']."<br>"; //to print only value

$i++;

Insert();

delete();

Update();

Select();

?>
Output: -

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