Is the COVID-19 Vaccine
Safe
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Infectious Diseases
Featured Experts
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Lisa Lockerd Maragakis, M.D., M.P.H.
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Gabor David Kelen, M.D.
The arrival and distribution of safe, effective COVID-19 vaccines is a major
development in the coronavirus pandemic. As more people are vaccinated,
families and communities will be able to gradually return to a more normal routine
Lisa Maragakis, M.D., M.P.H., senior director of infection prevention, and Gabor
Kelen, M.D., director of the Johns Hopkins Of ce of Critical Event Preparedness
and Response, answer questions about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccines
Vaccine for Coronavirus: Is it safe
All three vaccines authorized for emergency use by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) have been thoroughly tested and found to be safe and
effective in preventing severe COVID-19. They continue to undergo continuous
and intense safety monitoring
Please see below for more information and safety guidance for the Johnson &
Johnson COVID-19 vaccine and information about rare cases of myocarditis
associated with the P zer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines
Johns Hopkins Medicine is administering all three COVID-19 vaccines: P zer-
BioNTech, Moderna and Johnson & Johnson. We view all three vaccines as highly
effective in preventing serious disease, hospitalization and death from COVID-19
and that their bene ts outweigh their risks
Myocarditis and the COVID-19 Vaccine
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Since April 2021, there have been more than a thousand reports of cases of
myocarditis (in ammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (in ammation of the
lining outside the heart) happening after receiving the P zer-BioNTech or Moderna
coronavirus vaccines in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Considering the hundreds of millions of COVID-19 vaccine doses that have been
administered, these reports are very rare. The problem occurs more often in
adolescents (teens) and young adults, and in males. The myocarditis or
pericarditis in most cases is mild and resolves quickly
Seek medical attention right away if, within a few days of receiving the second
injection of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccination (P zer-BioNTech, Moderna), you or
your child experiences chest pain, shortness of breath, or feelings of having a fast-
beating, uttering, or pounding heartbeat
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