Old Program Solution for IOE

Pulchowk

Base on Syllabus of Tribhuvan University, Nepal

2062 Baisakh:

//Write a program that illustrate pass by reference and return by

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int &smallest(int &a, int &b) {

return a<b?a:b;

int main() {

int a=5,b=10;
 cout << "a = " << a << endl;

cout << "b = " << b << endl;

smallest(a,b) = 50;

cout << "a = " << a << endl;

cout << "b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

// Write a program that illustrates constructors with initializer list.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex {

float real,imag;

public:

Complex():real(0.0),imag(0.0) {}

Complex(float r, float i): real(r),imag(i) {}

void display() {

cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << ")";

};
int main() {

Complex c1(1,2);

c1.display();

return 0;

//Q.6 Write a program to compare complex numbers with relational

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class complex {

float real,imag;

public:

complex(float r=0,float i=0) {

real = r;

imag = i;

float magnitude() {

return sqrt(real*real+imag*imag);
 }

bool operator <(complex c) {

if (this->magnitude()<c.magnitude())

return true;

return false;

bool operator >(complex c) {

if (this->magnitude()>c.magnitude())

return true;

return false;

bool operator ==(complex c) {

if (this->magnitude()==c.magnitude())

return true;

return false;

void display() {

cout << "(" << real << "," <<imag << ")";

};
int main() {

complex c1(1,2),c2(2,3);

if (c1<c2) {

c1.display();

cout << " is less than ";

c2.display();

} else if (c1>c2) {

c1.display();

cout << " is greater than";

c2.display();

else if (c1==c2) {

c1.display();

cout << " is equal to ";

c2.display();

return 0;

// Q7.Write a program that inherits person class to teacher and

using namespace std;

class Person {

char name[25];

int age;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter the name: ";

cin >> name;

cout << "Enter the age: ";

cin >> age;

void display() {

cout << "Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

};

class teacher: public Person {

float salary;
 public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter the details of the teacher: " << endl;

Person::input();

cout << "Enter the salary: ";

cin >> salary;

void display() {

Person::display();

cout << "Salary:" << salary;

};

class student: public Person {

float percentage;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter the details of the student:" << endl;

Person::input();

cout << "Enter the percentage: ";

cin >> percentage;

}
 void display() {

Person::display();

cout << "Percentage: " << percentage << endl;

};

int main() {

student s;

s.input();

s.display();

teacher t;

t.input();

t.display();

return 0;

// Write a program to make your own manipulator.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

ostream & rupee(ostream &out) {

return out;

int main() {

int balance;

cout << "Enter your bank balance: ";

cin >> balance;

cout << rupee << balance;

return 0;

// Write a program that catches multiple exceptions using exception

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int size = 4;

class Stack {

int top;

int arr[size];

public:
Stack() {

top = -1;

void push(int x) {

if(top == size-1) {

throw stack_full();

top++;

arr[top] = x;

void pop() {

if(top == -1)

throw stack_empty();

top--;

class stack_full {

public:

char *message;

stack_full() {

message = "Stack overflow";

};
 class stack_empty {

public:

char *message;

stack_empty() {

message = "Stack empty";

};

};

int main() {

try {

Stack s;

s.push(1);

s.push(2);

s.push(3);

s.push(4);

s.push(5);

s.pop();

s.pop();

catch (Stack::stack_full sf) {

cout << "Error: " << sf.message;

}
 catch (Stack::stack_empty se) {

cout << se.message;

return 0;

2062 Poush:

// Write a program to make distances class and its object. The

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class distances {

float feet,inches;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter the feet and inches: ";

cin >> feet >> inches;

void display() {

cout << feet << " feet and " << inches << " inches";

};
int main() {

distances d;

d.input();

d.display();

return 0;

// Write a program that converts a data of a class with inch and

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class length {

float feet,inches;

public:

length() {

feet = 0.0;

inches = 0.0;

length(float f,float i) {

feet = f;
 inches = i;

operator float() {

float temp;

temp = feet*12 + inches;

return temp;

void display() {

cout << "(" << feet << "," << inches << ")" << endl;

};

int main() {

length d(1,12);

d.display();

float inches;

inches = d;

cout << "Length in inches is: " << inches;

return 0;

}
// Write a program to read and display Cartesian Coordinate using
stream operators.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Cartesian {

int x,y;

public:

friend istream & operator >>(istream &,Cartesian&);

friend ostream & operator << (ostream &, Cartesian &);

};

istream & operator>>(istream &is,Cartesian &c) {

is >> c.x >> c.y;

return is;

ostream & operator <<(ostream &os,Cartesian &c) {

os<< "(" << c.x << "," << c.y << ")";

return os;

}
int main() {

Cartesian c;

cout << "Enter the cartesian co-ordinate";

cin >> c;

cout << "The entered cartesian co-ordinate is: ";

cout << c;

return 0;

2063 Baisakh:

// Write a program to read and display complex numbers using

// subtraction of complex numbers using operator overloading.

// Hint:a complex number has real and imaginary part as a+ib where
i is (-1)^1/2.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class complex {

float real,imag;

public:

friend istream & operator >>(istream & ,complex &);

complex operator+(complex c) {

complex temp;

temp.real = real+c.real;

temp.imag = imag+c.imag;

return temp;

complex operator-(complex c) {

complex temp;

temp.real = real-c.real;

temp.imag = imag-c.imag;

return temp;

};

istream &operator >>(istream &is,complex &c) {

is >> c.real >> c.imag;

return is;

ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,complex &c) {

os << "(" << c.real << "," << c.imag << ")";

return os;
}

int main() {

complex c1,c2,c3,c4;

cout << "Enter the first complex number ";

cin >> c1;

cout << "Enter the second complex number ";

cin >> c2;

c3 = c1+c2;

cout <<c1 << "+" << c2 << "=" << c3 << endl;

c4 = c1-c2;

cout <<c1 << "-" << c2 << "=" << c4 << endl;

return 0;

2064 Jestha:

// Write a program that stores the information about the

// and address) in a structure until user says "no". After reading the
data, write it to a file

// then display the content of the file in the proper format on your
output screen.
#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

struct DOB {

int yr,mo,day;

};

struct student {

int student_id;

DOB d;

char department[25];

char address[30];

};

int main() {

student s;

char ch;

fstream fout;

fout.open("students.txt",ios::out | ios::binary | ios::app);

do {

cout << "Enter the student id:";

cout << "DOB:";

cin >> s.d.yr;

cin >> s.d.mo;

cin >> s.d.day;

cout << "Department:";

cin >> s.department;

cout << "Address";

cin >> s.address;

fout.write((char *)&s,sizeof(s));

cout << "Do you want to continue? (y/n):";

cin>>ch;

while(ch =='y');

fout.close();

fstream fin;

fin.open("students.txt",ios::in | ios::binary);

while(fin.read((char*)&s,sizeof(s))) {

cout << "Id:" << s.student_id << endl;

cout << "DOB: " << s.d.yr << "/" << s.d.mo << "/" << s.d.day
<< endl;

cout << "Address: " << s.address << endl;

fin.close();

return 0;

2064 Falgun:

// Write a program to display n characters by using default argument

// Assume that the function takes two parameters one character to be

// number of characters to be printed.

#include <iostream>

#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

void display(char *p="default text",int n = 12) {

int length = strlen(p);

if(n>length || n<0) {

cout << "Invalid length";

for (int i=0;i<n;i++)

cout << p[i];

int main() {

display("kathmandu",3);

cout <<"\n";

display("pulchowk",4);

return 0;

2065 Shrawan:

// Write a program to check whether the number is prime or not

// Remember to return enumerated true or false the function where

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

enum bol{False,True};

class prime {

int n;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter the number:";

cin >> n;
 }

bol check() {

bol flag = True;

if(n==2)

return True;

for(int i=2;i<=n/2;i++) {

if(n%i==0) {

flag = False;

break;

return flag;

void display(){

int flag = check();

if(flag==1)

cout << "It is prime";

else

cout << "It is not prime.";

};
int main() {

prime p;

p.input();

p.display();

return 0;

2068 Baisakh:

/* Write a program to display the output in pyramid form as follows.

AB

ABC

ABCD

*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char *c = "ABCD";

for (int i=1;i<=4;i++) {

cout.write(c,i);
 cout << endl;

return 0;

2069 Ashad:

// Write a program that uses a vector container to represent

// the result in ascending order. For sorting you can use the
vector member functions.

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void sorter(vector<int>&v) {

int temp;

for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++) {

for(int j=0;j<v.size()-i-1;j++) {

if(v[j]>v[j+1]) {
 temp = v[j];

v[j] = v[j+1];

v[j+1] = temp;

void display(vector<int>&v) {

for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)

cout << v[i] << "\t";

cout << endl;

int main() {

vector <int>v;

int n;

int elem;

cout << "Enter the number of elements in the vector:";

cin >> n;
 cout << "Enter the elements: ";

for (int i=0;i<n;i++) {

cin >> elem;

v.push_back(elem);

display(v);

sorter(v);

display(v);

return 0;

2070 Chaitra:

// Write a C++ program to join two strings using dynamics

#include <iostream>

#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class Strings {

char *str;
 public:

Strings() {}

Strings(char *s) {

int length = strlen(s);

str = new char[length];

strcpy(str,s);

Strings join(Strings s) {

Strings temp;

int length = strlen(str) + strlen(s.str);

temp.str = new char[length];

strcpy(temp.str,str);

strcat(temp.str,s.str);

return temp;

void display() {

cout << str;

};
int main() {

Strings s1("Amit"),s2("Chaudhary"),s3;

s3 = s1.join(s2);

s3.display();

return 0;