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Skripsi Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengurai Sabut Kelapa Pada Berbagai Kecepatan Putar Pisau Dan Kondisi Bahan

The research aimed to determine the performance of a defibering coconut machine at various rotation speeds of the blade and material conditions. The study was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 in Sri Tiga Village, South Sumatra and used a randomized block design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was freshly peeled green-husked coconut (A1) and green-husked coconut stored for one week (A2), while the second factor was rotation speeds of approximately 1100 rpm (B1), 1400 rpm (B2), and 1700 rpm (B3). The parameters observed were effective engine capacity, fuel consumption, and yield of decomposition results. The results showed the lowest effective capacity and fuel consumption

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39 views

Skripsi Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengurai Sabut Kelapa Pada Berbagai Kecepatan Putar Pisau Dan Kondisi Bahan

The research aimed to determine the performance of a defibering coconut machine at various rotation speeds of the blade and material conditions. The study was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 in Sri Tiga Village, South Sumatra and used a randomized block design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was freshly peeled green-husked coconut (A1) and green-husked coconut stored for one week (A2), while the second factor was rotation speeds of approximately 1100 rpm (B1), 1400 rpm (B2), and 1700 rpm (B3). The parameters observed were effective engine capacity, fuel consumption, and yield of decomposition results. The results showed the lowest effective capacity and fuel consumption

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ranti
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SKRIPSI

UJI KINERJA MESIN PENGURAI SABUT KELAPA


PADA BERBAGAI KECEPATAN PUTAR PISAU DAN
KONDISI BAHAN

THE PERFORMANCE OF DEFIBERING COCONUT


MACHINE AT VARIOUS ROTATION SPEED OF
BLADE AND MATERIAL CONDITIONS

Nurlaila Rahmah
05021181419100

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTANIAN


FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
2018
SUMMARY

NURLAILA RAHMAH. The Performance of Defibering Coconut Machine at


Various Rotation Speed of Blade and Material Conditions (Supervised by TRI
TUNGGAL and HERSYAMSI).

The reaserch objective was to determine the performance of defibering


coconut machine at various rotation speed of blade and based on the conditions of
the material used. It was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 at Sri
Tiga Village Sumber Marga Telang Subdistrict Banyuasin Regency. This
research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors and
three replications. The first factor was green-skinned coir recently pared (A1) and
the green-skinned coir stored for one week (A2), whereas the second factor was
rotational speed ± 1100 rpm (B1), ± 1400 rpm (B2) and ± 1700 rpm (B3). The
observed parameters were effective capacity of the engine, fuel consumption, and
yield of the decomposition results. The results showed that the lowest effective
capacity was found on A1B1 with magnitude of 1338.24 kg per hour, where as the
highest one was found on A2B3 treatment with magnitude of 2452.75 kg per hour.
The lowest fuel consumption value of 38.26 L per hour was found on A 1B1,while
the highest value was in A2B3 treatment, which was 44.34 L per hour. The lowest
yield of rendement resulted from treatment A1B3, that is equal to 65.33%, while
the highest value is in treatment A2B2, that is equal to 81.58%. The treatment of
rotational speed and the condition of the material gives a very real effect on the
yield of the decomposition results, where as the treatment of the material
conditions gives no significant effect on the engine's effective capacity and fuel
consumption. Combination interaction of rotation speed and material condition
has no significant effect on engine effective capacity, fuel consumption, and yield
of decomposition results.

Keywords : defibering coconut machine, coconut husk, coco fiber, coco peat
RINGKASAN

NURLAILA RAHMAH. Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengurai Sabut Kelapa pada


Berbagai Kecepatan Putar Pisau dan Kondisi Bahan (Dibimbing oleh TRI
TUNGGAL dan HERSYAMSI).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari mesin pengurai sabut
kelapa pada berbagai kecepatan putar pisau dan berdasarkan kondisi bahan yang
digunakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017 sampai
dengan Januari 2018 di Desa Sri Tiga Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang
Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok
Faktorial (RAKF) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama
adalah sabut kelapa berkulit hijau yang baru dikupas (A1) dan sabut kelapa
berkulit hijau yang disimpan selama satu minggu (A2), faktor kedua adalah
kecepatan putar ±1100 rpm (B1), ±1400 rpm (B2) dan ±1700 rpm (B3). Parameter
yang diamati meliputi kapasitas efektif mesin, konsumsi bahan bakar, dan
rendemen hasil penguraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas
efektif terendah dihasilkan pada perlakuan A1B1, yaitu sebesar 1338,24 kg per
jam, sedangkan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A2B3, yaitu sebesar
2452,75 kg per jam. Nilai konsumsi bahan bakar terendah dihasilkan pada
perlakuan A1B1, yaitu sebesar 38,26 L per jam, sedangkan nilai tertinggi terdapat
pada perlakuan A2B3, yaitu sebesar 44,34 L per jam. Rendemen hasil penguraian
terendah dihasilkan pada perlakuan A1B3, yaitu sebesar 65,33%, sedangkan nilai
tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A2B2, yaitu sebesar 81,58%. Perlakuan
kecepatan putar dan kondisi bahan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap
rendemen hasil penguraian, sedangkan perlakuan kondisi bahan memberikan
pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kapasitas efektif mesin dan konsumsi bahan bakar.
Interaksi kombinasi perlakuan kecepatan putar dan kondisi bahan berpengaruh
tidak nyata terhadap kapasitas efektif mesin, konsumsi bahan bakar, dan
rendemen hasil penguraian.

Kata kunci : mesin pengurai sabut kelapa, sabut kelapa, coco fiber, coco peat
SKRIPSI

UJI KINERJA MESIN PENGURAI SABUT KELAPA


PADA BERBAGAI KECEPATAN PUTAR PISAU DAN
KONDISI BAHAN

THE PERFORMANCE OF DEFIBERING COCONUT


MACHINE AT VARIOUS ROTATION SPEED OF
BLADE AND MATERIAL CONDITIONS

Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk


Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknologi Pertanian

Nurlaila Rahmah
05021181419100

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTANIAN


JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
2018

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