Code No: 123AW R15

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.

PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) If the Fourier series coefficient of x(t) is Cn, find the Fourier series coefficient of x*(t) .
[2]
b) How do you approximate a signal using orthogonal functions? [3]
c) What is Aliasing? [2]
-at
d) Determine the Fourier transform of x(t) = e (cosΩot) u(t). [3]
e) Give the relationship between bandwidth and rise time of a signal. [2]
f) The input and impulse response of continuous time systems are given below. Find the
output of continuous time systems. x(t) = e-3t u(t), h(t) = u(t-1) [3]
g) Write the relationship between autocorrelation function and power density spectrum.
[2]
h) State the properties of cross-correlation. [3]
i) Define ROC of Z transform. [2]
j) Let X(s)=L{x(t)}, Determine the initial value, x(0) and the final value, x(∞), for the
following signal using initial value and final value theorems.
X(s) = 7s+6 / (s(3s+5)) [3]

PART-B
(50 Marks)
2.a) Derive from the basics, how any continuous time signal x(t) can be represented as an
integral of impulses.
b) Discuss the orthogonality in complex signals. [5+5]
OR
3. Determine the exponential form of the Fourier series representation of the signal
shown below. [10]

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4. State and prove sampling theorem for low pass band limited signal and explain the
process of reconstruction of the signal from its samples. [10]
OR
5.a) Determine the Hilbert transform for x(t) = cos(ωt) .
t
e ; for  1  t  1
b) Find the Fourier transform of x  t   . [4+6]
0; otherwise

6.a) Find the transfer function of the system governed by the following impulse response.
h(t) = u(t) + 0.5e-6t u(t) + 0.2e-3t cost u(t).
b) Check whether the following system is linear, casual and time invariant or not.
d3y(t)/dt3 + 4d2y(t)/dt2 + 5dy(t)/dt + 2y2(t) = x(t). [5+5]
OR
7. Write short notes on the following.
(a) Ideal filters characteristics.
(b) Filter characteristics of a linear system. [5+5]

8.a) State and prove Parseval’s power theorem for continuous time signals.
b) Perform the convolution of the following signals, by graphical method. [4+6]
x1(t) = e-3t u(t), x2(t) = t u(t).
OR
9.a) How do you detect the periodic signals in the presence of noise?
b) Examine the close connection between the convolution and correlation. [8+2]

10.a) Compute the Laplace transform of 𝑥(t) = 𝑒 −𝑏 |t| for the cases of b < 0 and b > 0.
b) Obtain the inverse Laplace transform of the function 𝑋( 𝑠) = 1 / (𝑠 2+3𝑠+2 ),
ROC ∶ −2 < 𝑅𝑒( 𝑠) < −1. [5+5]
OR
11.a) Determine the Z-transform and sketch the pole zero plot with the ROC for the
following Signal: 𝑥 (𝑛 )= (0.5)𝑛 𝑢 (𝑛 ) – (1/ 3)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] .
b) Determine the inverse z-transform of
X(z) = 1 / (1-1.5z-1 + 0.5z-2), where ROC : |z|>1.0 [5+5]

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