#How to get values from user in python

x=int(input("Enter the value of x = ")) #we are type casting here as it take
string input before making it integer.
y=int(input("Enter the value of y = "))
z = x+y
print(z)

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#List (Sorted and we can append(add) a list)

myList = ['abcd',1,3.5,'hello']
print(myList)
print(type(myList))

#Tuple (Sorted and we cannot append(add) a tuple)

myTup = ('yash',8,3.9,'hello')
print(myTup)
print(type(myTup))

#Set (Unsorted)

mySet = {'efgh',10,1.5,'okay'}
print(mySet)
print(type(mySet))

#Dictionary (No duplicate values allowed)

myDict = {
"key":"value",
"car":"Audi",
"fruit":"mango",
"number":20
}
print(myDict)
print(type(myDict))

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x=10
y=20
if x>y:
print("x is greater than y")
else:
print("y is greater than x")

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marks = 83
if marks>=90:
 grade = 'A+'
elif marks>=80 and marks<90:
grade = 'A'
elif marks>=70 and marks<80:
grade = 'B+'
elif marks>=60 and marks<70:
grade = 'B'
elif marks>=50 and marks<60:
grade = 'C'
elif marks>=20 and marks<30:
grade = 'Fail'
print(grade)

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#For loop

https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_for_loops.asp

#While loop

https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp

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#INBUILT FUNCTIONS

#replace
myString = " Hello, my name is Yash "
modifiedString = myString.replace('a','b')
print(modifiedString)

#Strip - it removes all the spaces from front and back of the string
modifiedString2 = myString.strip()
print(modifiedString2)

#lower case and upper case

modifiedString3 = myString.lower()
print(modifiedString3)

modifiedString4 = myString.upper()
print(modifiedString4)

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#FORMAT

mangoes = 50
oranges = 30
cherry = 20

str1 = "I want {} mangoes, {} oranges and {} cherry"

myorder = "I have a {carname}, it is a {model}."

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#SORT A LIST

#accending
myList = ["apple","cherry","zebra","lion"]
myList.sort()
print(myList)

myList2 = [1,4,2,6,9,7]
myList2.sort()
print(myList2)

#Decending
myList.sort(reverse=True) #in true, T should be in capital
print(myList)

myList2.sort(reverse=True)
print(myList2)

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#APPEND

myList = [1,100,200,23,10,9]
myList2 = [99,11,33]

for x in myList2:
myList.append(x)

print(myList)

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#INSERT A ITEM IN A LIST

myList = ["car","bikes"]
myList.insert(1,"spaceship") #here 1 is index value at where we have to insert
print(myList)

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#COPY A LIST

myList = ["car","bikes"]
copyList = myList.copy()
print(copyList)
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#FUNCTIONS

def greetings(name="yash", age=20): #yash and 20 are the default values.

greetings("ani",19)
greetings("vijay",18)
greetings()

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#CLASSES AND OBJECTS SIMPLE EXAMPLE

class person:
name = "Yash"
age = 19

obj = person()
print(obj.name)
print(obj.age)

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#CLASSES AND OBJECTS SECOND EXAMPLE

class vehicle:
def __init__ (self,name,tyre): #here init means initial
self.name = name
self.tyre = tyre

def funct2(self):
print("This is my "+self.name)

obj1 = vehicle("CAR",4)
obj2 = vehicle("SCOOTER",2)

print(obj1.name)
print(obj2.tyre)
obj1.funct2()

#We should always delete the objects at the end of the program
del obj1
del obj2

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#FILE HANDLING

"""
#Commands or instructions
r means read
w means write
x means create
a means append

#Modes
b means binary
t means text
"""
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#ERROR HANDLING

try:
x=12
y="hello"
print(x+y)
except TypeError:
print("Type mismatch")
except NameError:
print("No such variable exists!!!")
except: #Default error
print("An unknown error occured")

OUTPUT:- Type mismatch

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#ERROR HANDLING

try:
x=12/0
print(x)
except TypeError:
print("Type mismatch")
except NameError:
print("No such variable exists!!!")
except: #Default error
print("An unknown error occured")

OUTPUT:- An unknown error occured

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#ERROR HANDLING

try:
x=12
print(z)
except TypeError:
print("Type mismatch")
except NameError:
print("No such variable exists!!!")
except: #Default error
print("An unknown error occured")

OUTPUT:- No such variable exists!!!