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Rules
In practice, this means
Sudoku rules are simple and straightforward. It is precisely their simplicity that makes
finding the solution and solving these puzzles a true challenge.
that the process of filling
To play Sudoku, the player only needs to be familiar with the numbers from 1 to 9 and
be able to think logically. The goal of this game is clear: to fill and complete the grid
using the numbers from 1 to 9. The challenging part lays on the restrictions imposed
on the player to be able to fill the grid.
the rows and columns
Rule 1 - Each row must contain the numbers from 1 to 9, without repetitions
The player must focus on filling each row of the grid while ensuring there are no
duplicated numbers. The placement order of the digits is irrelevant.
without duplicated digits
Every puzzle, regardless of the difficulty level, begins with allocated numbers on the
grid. The player should use these numbers as clues to find which digits are missing in
each row.
Rule 2 - Each column must contain the numbers from 1 to 9, without repetitions
finds inside each block
The Sudoku rules for the columns on the grid are exactly the same as for the rows. The
player must also fill these with the numbers from 1 to 9, making sure each digit occurs
only once per column.
The numbers allocated at the beginning of the puzzle work as clues to find which digits
another restriction to the
are missing in each column and their position.
Rule 3 - The digits can only occur once per block (nonet)
A regular 9 x 9 grid is divided into 9 smaller blocks of 3 x 3, also known as nonets. The
numbers from 1 to 9 can only occur once per nonet.
numbers’ positioning.
In practice, this means that the process of filling the rows and columns without
duplicated digits finds inside each block another restriction to the numbers’ positioning.
Rule 4 - The sum of every single row, column and nonet must equal 45
To find out which numbers are missing from each row, column or block or if there are
any duplicates, the player can simply count or flex their math skills and sum the
numbers. When the digits occur only once, the total of each row, column and group
must be of 45.
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9= 45
Rule 4 - The sum of
every single row, column
Other details to take into consideration
1. Each puzzle has a unique solution
Each Sudoku puzzle has only one possible solution that can only be achieved by following
the Sudoku rules correctly.
Multiple solutions only occur when the puzzle is poorly designed or, the most frequent
reason, when the player makes a mistake in its resolution and a duplicate is hidden
somewhere on the grid.
2. Guessing is not allowed
Trying to guess the solution for each cell is not allowed under Sudoku rules. These are
logical number puzzles.
The numbers allocated at the beginning of the game are the only clues the player needs
to solve the grid.
3. Notes and techniques
Writing down the numbers that are candidates to each cell is allowed by Sudoku rules
and even encouraged. These help the player keep track of their progress and keep their
reasoning organized and clear.
As the difficulty level of these puzzles increases, these notes also become essential to be
able to apply the advanced solving techniques required to complete the grid.
