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Xi Chemistry Target Paper 2021 (New)

The document outlines the key topics covered in each chapter of the Target Paper 2021 for Chemistry XI. Chapter 1 introduces fundamental concepts like stoichiometry and formula calculations. Chapter 2 covers the three states of matter and related laws and properties. Chapter 3 discusses atomic structure, including quantum numbers and Bohr's atomic model. Chapter 4 explains chemical bonding concepts like hybridization and bond types. Chapter 5 is about energetics of chemical reactions and Hess's law. Chapter 6 introduces chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle. Chapter 7 covers solutions, electrolytes, and acid-base theories. Chapter 8 discusses chemical kinetics concepts like rate of reaction, rate constants, and factors that affect reaction rates. Practice tests with relevant problems are included

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1K views3 pages

Xi Chemistry Target Paper 2021 (New)

The document outlines the key topics covered in each chapter of the Target Paper 2021 for Chemistry XI. Chapter 1 introduces fundamental concepts like stoichiometry and formula calculations. Chapter 2 covers the three states of matter and related laws and properties. Chapter 3 discusses atomic structure, including quantum numbers and Bohr's atomic model. Chapter 4 explains chemical bonding concepts like hybridization and bond types. Chapter 5 is about energetics of chemical reactions and Hess's law. Chapter 6 introduces chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle. Chapter 7 covers solutions, electrolytes, and acid-base theories. Chapter 8 discusses chemical kinetics concepts like rate of reaction, rate constants, and factors that affect reaction rates. Practice tests with relevant problems are included

Uploaded by

Prince Mtby
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XI CHEMISTRY TARGET PAPER 2021

Chapter No. 1 (Introduction to fundamental concepts of Chemistry)

• Calculations based on Exponent and significant rule.

• Calculation based on stoichiometric relationships. (i) Mass - Mass relationship (ii) Mass volume relationship
(iii) Volume - volume relationship

• Definitions and Numerical based on Empirical, molecular formula

•Progress Test: 3,4,8,9

Chapter No. 2 (The Three States of Matter Gases, Liquids and Solids)

• State the following laws. (i) Boyle’s Law (ii) Charles law (iii) Graham’s Law of diffusion

• Define the following. (i) Surface tension (ii) Vapour Pressure (iii) Viscosity

• Explain different types of Crystals with examples.

• Differentiate between Isomorphism and Polymorphism

• Explain different crystal systems.

• Progress Test: 7,8, 9(b)

Chapter No. 3 (The Atomic Structure)

• Define quantum numbers. Give use and significance of each quantum number.

• Describe Crook’s tube experiment and properties of Cathode rays.

• What is radioactivity and write properties of alpha, beta and gamma rays.

• Give postulates of Bohr’s atomic model and derive expression for Rydberg’s equation.

• Progress Test: 8(c),11

Chapter No. 4 (Chemical Bonding)

• Explain atomic orbital Hybridization w.r.t. sp3, sp2 and sp modes of hybridization for CH4, C2H4 and C2H2.

• Differentiate between Sigma Bond and Pi Bond

• Define the Following (i) Bond Energy (ii) Dipole Moment (iii0 Electron pair repulsion method
• Explain shape of following molecules on the basis of hybrid orbital model and electron pair repulsion model.

(i) CH4 (ii) BCl3 (iii) BeCl2 (iv) H2O (v) NH3

Chapter No.5 (Energetics of Chemical Reactions)

• Define the following. (i) System, (ii) State (iii) Intensive and Extensive properties

• State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation and its applications.

• Derive Pressure-Volume work expression on the basis of 1st law of thermodynamics.

• Progress Test: 4(b), 5(b) , 6 and 7

Chapter No.6 (Chemical Equilibrium)

• State Le-Chatelier’s Principle and discuss its industrial applications.

• State and explain law of mass action. Derive expression for Equilibrium Constant (Kc)

• Give relationship between Kc and KP

• Progress Test: 6,8,12,13,14(b)

Chapter No.7 (Solutions and Electrolytes)

• Define the following (a) Hydration and its factors (b) Oxidation Reactions (c) Reduction Reactions

•Write main postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization.

• What are indicators? How can you explain their behavior?

• Progress Test: 5(b) and 7

Chapter No.8 (Introduction to Chemical Kinetics)

• What is rate of reaction? Discuss various factors which affect the rate of reaction.

• Numerical based on rate and rate constant of reaction.

• Define the following Terms: Rate expression, rate constant, Threshold energy, energy of activation, Specific
rate constant

• Progress Test: 11,12,13


SCIENTIFIC REASONS

(i) Boiling point of liquid reduces at high altitude.

(ii) Pressure cooker is used for rapid cooking.

(iii) Liquid rises in capillary tube.

CHAPTER 2 (iv) Evaporation is cooling process.

(v) A drop of ink spreads on blotting paper.

(vi) Glycerin is distilled at reduced pressure.

(vii) Viscosity decreases by increasing temperature.

(i) IP of Nitrogen is higher than that of oxygen.

CHAPTER 3 (ii) First Ionization potential value is smaller than second value.

(iii) Na+ Mg+2 and Al+3 are iso-electronic ions

(i) Water expands when cooled at below 4°C.

(ii) H-F has lower Boiling Point as compared to H2O although fluorine is more

electronegative than oxygen.


CHAPTER 4
(iii) A polar bond is stronger than non-polar bond.

(iv) H-CI has polar bond while CI-CI is non-polar bond.

(v) CO2 is polar molecule but it has zero dipole moment

(i) Milk sour more rapidly in summer than in winter.

(ii) The energy of activation decrease with increase in temperature.


CHAPTER 8
(iii) A negative catalyst decreases rate of a reaction.

(iv) Rate of reaction is directly proportion to concentration of reactant.

(v) Rate of reaction becomes double for every 10K rise in temperature.

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