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EE101 (S3) : Introduction To Electrical and Electronics Circuits Lecture 2 (July 27, 2021)

This document provides an overview of the EE101(S3) course on Introduction to Electrical and Electronics Circuits. The course will cover topics like circuit elements, dynamic response of RLC circuits, transformers, diodes, transistors, analog and digital circuits. It will introduce the difference between analog and digital signals and discuss basic electronic components like resistors. The reference material and an example are also mentioned to explain the importance of understanding electrical and electronic systems.

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31 views10 pages

EE101 (S3) : Introduction To Electrical and Electronics Circuits Lecture 2 (July 27, 2021)

This document provides an overview of the EE101(S3) course on Introduction to Electrical and Electronics Circuits. The course will cover topics like circuit elements, dynamic response of RLC circuits, transformers, diodes, transistors, analog and digital circuits. It will introduce the difference between analog and digital signals and discuss basic electronic components like resistors. The reference material and an example are also mentioned to explain the importance of understanding electrical and electronic systems.

Uploaded by

batrujerke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE101(S3): Introduction to

Electrical and Electronics Circuits


Lecture 2 (July 27, 2021)
Instructor: Shalabh Gupta
([email protected])
Today’s topic

• Introduction

• Circuit Elements

EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 2


Course Contents
• Introduction: Basic physical laws, circuit elements, KCL, KVL, and other
important circuit theorems.
• Dynamic response: Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits,
Sinusoidal Steady State, Real/Reactive power
• Three Phase Working Principles of Transformers/AC/DC Machines.
• Functional Characteristics of Diodes, BJTs, OP-AMPs etc.
• Analog Circuit Examples: Rectifiers, Amplifiers, Oscillators etc.
• Digital Circuits: Logic Gates, Flip Flops
• Interface between Analog and Digital: A-to-D and D-to-A converters
(ADCs & DACs).

EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 3


Reference Material

• Vincent Del Toro, `Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Prentice Hall,


1989
• Part of EE101 Lecture Slides (Courtesy Prof. Mahesh B Patil).
https://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~sequel/course_material.html

EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 4


Introduction: Why this course
• Most real world systems today use electrical/electronic circuits
• Every engineer should have the basic knowledge of
electrical/electronic systems to succeed in his/her career

Example
EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 5
Analog vs. Digital
What is Digital?
 Signals that can be represented using discrete values
 “Approximated” or discretized values of Analog Signals

Examples
 Morse code (combination of dots and dashes)
 Digitized voice/sound (signals recorded on CDs or DVDs)
 Digital TV signals / digital displays
 Data stored on computers
 Data transmitted via WiFi, Bluetooth, Internet etc.

EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 6


Analog vs Digital and Discrete Time

Discretized Time Signal


Digital Signal (Discretized in Amplitude) (Discretized in Time)

Digital signals that are stored and processed in


digital media and microprocessors are the
digitized and discretized versions of analog signals

Figures courtesy: Sedra/Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 7th Ed.

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Analog and Digital Signals
Why Analog?
 All “real-world signals” are analog in nature
 An interface with the digital world non-trivial
 Digital signals are derived from analog signals (using analog-to-
digital converters)
 Digital signals needed to reconstruct analog signals (using digital-to-
analog converters)

Advantage of Digital
 Easier to store and process (very low power consumption in
microprocessor chips)
 High immunity to noise (easy to store and transfer)
EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 8
Basic Electronic Components
Linear Components
Ohm’s Law:
The voltage across the device is proportional
to the current flowing through the device
The proportionality constant is called
“impedance” or “resistance”.

Linear Relationship
If the voltage across the devices is changed by
V=I×R a certain factor, the current through it also
changes by the same factor

EE101-S3 (Autumn 2021) 10

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