Merger Model - Blank Template
Table of Contents
Control Panel
Outputs
Sensitivities
Model
Comps Data
Diluted Shares Calculation
Notes
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Inputs and Assumptions
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Acquisition Overview Toggles and Controls (DO NOT DELETE)
Target Toggle Sensitivities Control
Acquisition Premium
% Debt Financing
Acquisition Assumptions Acquiree
Acquirer
Acquiree
Acquisition Premium
Financing Assumptions
% Debt Financing
% Equity Financing 100.0% 100.0%
Equity Financing Fees
Equity Issuance Discount (to Current Price)
Debt Financing Fees
Transaction Costs
Interest on New Debt
Term of New Debt
Target Debt Change of Control Premium
Other Assumptions
Effective Tax Rate
© Corporate Finance Institute. All rights reserved.
Model Outputs
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Acquisition Overview
Price
Price
Acquisition Premium
Offer Price
Implied Exchange Ratio
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM)
Equity Bid Value
Net Debt Assumed
Transaction Value
Acquisition Financing
% Debt
% Equity
Sources and Uses of Cash
Sources of Cash Uses of Cash
New Equity Purchase of Target Equity
New Debt Refinance of Target Debt
Refinancing of Target Debt Debt Change-of-Control Premium
Cash-on-Hand Debt Financing Fees
Equity Financing Fees
Other Transaction Costs
Total Sources Total Uses
Accretion / Dilution Summary
Capitalization
Share Price ($/sh.)
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM)
Market Capitalization
Net Debt
Enterprise Value
Financial Forecast Summary
FY+1 Revenue
FY+2 Revenue
FY+1 EBITDA
FY+2 EBITDA
FY+1 EPS1
FY+2 EPS
FY+1 CFPS1
FY+2 CFPS
Trading and Leverage Metrics
FY+1 EV/EBITDA
FY+2 EV/EBITDA
FY+1 P/E
FY+2 P/E
FY+1 P/CF
FY+2 P/CF
FY+1 Net Debt/EBITDA
FY+2 Net Debt/EBITDA
Net Debt/EV
Total Debt/Capital
Notes:
1. Normalized amounts (i.e. excludes one-time transaction costs)
Pro Forma Change
© Corporate Finance Institute. All rights reserved.
Sensitivity Analysis
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Target: 0
Sensitivity Analysis
Current Assumptions (Do Not Remove) Accretion/Dilution
Takeover Premium 2021
% Debt Financing EPS
Acquiree CFPS
2021 EPS Accretion/(Dilution)
2022 EPS Accretion/(Dilution)
2021 Net Debt/EBITDA
2021 EPS Accretion: 0% Acquisition Premium; 0% Debt Financing
1200.0%
1000.0%
800.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
2022 EPS Accretion: 0% Acquisition Premium; 0% Debt Financing
1200.0%
1000.0%
800.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
Financial Metrics
2022 2021 2022
Total Debt/Capital
Net Debt/EBITDA
2021 CFPS Accretion/(Dilution)
2022 CFPS Accretion/(Dilution)
Total Debt / Book Capitalization
2021 CFPS Accretion: 0% Acquisition Premium; 0% Debt Financing
1200.0%
1000.0%
800.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
2022 CFPS Accretion: 0% Acquisition Premium; 0% Debt Financing
1200.0%
1000.0%
800.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
600.0%
400.0%
200.0%
0.0%
ebt Financing
ebt Financing
© Corporate Finance Institute. All rights reserved.
Merger Model Detail
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Capitalization Summary
Share Price ($/sh.)
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total Debt
Enterprise Value (Diluted)
Acquisition Summary
Acquisition Premium
Offer Price
Share Exchange Ratio
Purchase Price
Target Debt
Target Cash and Cash Equivalents
Transaction Value
%
Debt Issued
Equity Issued
Target Debt Change of Control Premium
Debt Financing Fees
Equity Financing Fees
Other Transaction Costs
Total Transaction Costs
Goodwill and FMV of Assets
Goodwill
Purchase Price
FMV of Equity (Market Capitalization)
Goodwill Created
FMV of Total Assets
FMV of Total Liabilities
FMV of Equity
FMV of Total Assets
PP&E, Existing Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Book Value of Total Assets
Less: Book Value of PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Book Value of Other Assets
FMV of Total Assets
Less: FMV of Other Assets
FMV of PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Income and Cash Flow Adjustments
Incremental Depreciation
Book Value of PP&E
Book Value of Goodwill
Book Value of Other Intangible Assets
Total Book Value of PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
FMV of PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
FMV Adjustment for PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
FMV Adjustment for PP&E, Goodwill and Other Intangibles Attributed to Depreciable Property
Incremental Depreciation
Other Adjustments
Additional Interest Expense
Amortization of Debt Financing Fees
Net Earnings Adjustment (FY+1)
Incremental Depreciation
Incremental Interest
Debt Issue Cost Amortization
Transaction Costs
Target Debt Change of Control Premium
Tax Impact
Total Net Earnings Adjustment
Net Earnings Adjustment (FY+2)
Incremental Depreciation
Incremental Interest
Debt Issue Cost Amortization
Tax Impact
Total Net Earnings Adjustment
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Items
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total Assets
Total Debt
Total Equity
Pro Forma Financial Performance
2021
Revenue
EBITDA
Net Earnings
Normalized Net Earnings
Cash Flow
Normalized Cash Flow
2022
Revenue
EBITDA
Net Earnings
Cash Flow
Share Price ($/sh.)
Diluted Shares Outstanding
Adjustments Pro Forma
Adjustments Pro Forma
© Corporate Finance Institute. All rights reserved.
Comps Financial Data
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Financial Data
Current Capitalization
Stock Ticker
Share Price ($/sh.)
Date
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Total Debt (Balance Sheet)
Total Convertible Debt (Balance Sheet)
Total Non-Convertible Debt
Convertible Debt Outstanding (If-Converted)
Total Debt (Adjusted)
Net Debt
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Enterprise Value (Diluted)
Net Property, Plant & Equipment
Existing Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets
FMV of PP&E, Goodwill and Intangibles Attributed to Depreciable Property
FMV of PP&E, Goodwill and Intangibles Attributed to Non-Depreciable Property
Average Amortization Period (Years)
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Check
Financial Estimates and Current Trading Multiples
Consensus Research Estimates
FY+1
Revenue
EBITDA
Net Earnings
Cash Flow
FY+2
Revenue
EBITDA
Net Earnings
Cash Flow
Current Trading Multiples
FY+1
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA
P/E
P/CF
FY+2
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA
P/E
P/CF
Leverage Metrics
Total Debt / Equity
Total Debt / Book Capitalization
Total Debt / Market Capitalization
Amazon 10-K Excerpt
Acquirer: Target: 1 2 3
Amazon Walmart Twitter eBay
AMZN WMT TWTR EBAY
$3,146.14 $131.37 $77.63 $58.48
3/1/2021 3/1/2021 3/1/2021 3/1/2021
503 2,831 796 684
15 29 40 25
0 0 1 0
0 0 44 0
518 2,860 882 709
$1,630,330 $375,758 $68,436 $41,462
$99,349 $68,478 $4,484 $8,315
$0 $0 $2,794 $0
$99,349 $68,478 $1,690 $8,315
$0 $0 $954 $0
$99,349 $68,478 $2,644 $8,315
$57,227 $54,153 $656 $6,887
$42,122 $14,325 $1,988 $1,428
$1,687,557 $429,911 $69,092 $48,349
$150,667 $124,289 $2,424 $1,867
$15,017 $30,236 $1,312 $4,675
$6,476 $0 $58 $12
78.0% 74.0% 64.4% 54.9%
22.0% 26.0% 35.6% 45.1%
16 Years 26 Years 4 Years 5 Years
$321,195 $250,863 $13,379 $19,310
$227,791 $163,359 $5,409 $15,749
$93,404 $87,504 $7,970 $3,561
$0 $0 $0 $0
$472,903 $549,417 $4,811 $11,917
$72,596 $34,222 $1,461 $4,204
$24,841 $15,512 $196 $2,285
$75,874 $25,225 $1,372 $3,366
$557,294 $565,010 $5,850 $12,740
$90,110 $35,790 $1,880 $4,596
$35,107 $16,440 $406 $2,605
$96,321 $29,486 $1,640 $3,308
3.6x 0.8x 14.4x 4.1x
23.2x 12.6x 47.3x 11.5x
65.6x 24.2x 349.2x 18.1x
21.5x 14.9x 49.9x 12.3x
3.0x 0.8x 11.8x 3.8x
18.7x 12.0x 36.8x 10.5x
46.4x 22.9x 168.6x 15.9x
16.9x 12.7x 41.7x 12.5x
1.1x 0.8x 0.3x 2.3x
51.5% 43.9% 24.9% 70.0%
5.7% 15.4% 3.7% 16.7%
4 5 6 7
Snap Inc. Expedia Alphabet Facebook
SNAP EXPE GOOGL FB
$66.67 $161.24 $2,069.66 $264.91
3/1/2021 3/1/2021 3/1/2021 3/1/2021
232 138 675 2,849
131 5 19 97
5 3 0 0
91 0 0 0
458 146 695 2,946
$30,567 $23,598 $1,437,401 $780,354
$2,004 $8,855 $27,872 $11,177
$892 $0 $0 $0
$1,112 $8,855 $27,872 $11,177
$0 $0 $0 $0
$1,112 $8,855 $27,872 $11,177
$566 $5,492 $1,407 -$6,399
$546 $3,363 $26,465 $17,576
$31,134 $29,090 $1,438,808 $773,955
$448 $2,831 $96,960 $54,981
$939 $7,380 $21,175 $19,050
$106 $1,515 $1,445 $623
22.8% 39.6% 63.3% 60.5%
77.2% 60.4% 36.7% 39.5%
8 Years 12 Years 11 Years 12 Years
$5,024 $18,690 $319,616 $159,316
$2,694 $14,664 $97,072 $31,026
$2,330 $4,026 $222,544 $128,290
$0 $0 $0 $0
$3,828 $7,440 $225,493 $107,641
$343 $968 $83,040 $54,306
-$781 -$519 $47,115 $32,704
$344 $2,460 $68,965 $37,624
$5,537 $10,386 $263,227 $128,587
$1,090 $2,099 $97,895 $65,212
-$228 $399 $54,859 $39,219
$965 $1,534 $77,886 $42,996
8.1x 3.9x 6.4x 7.2x
90.8x 30.1x 17.3x 14.3x
-39.1x -45.5x 30.5x 23.9x
89.0x 9.6x 20.8x 20.7x
5.6x 2.8x 5.5x 6.0x
28.6x 13.9x 14.7x 11.9x
-134.1x 59.1x 26.2x 19.9x
31.7x 15.4x 18.5x 18.1x
0.5x 2.2x 0.1x 0.1x
32.3% 68.7% 11.1% 8.0%
3.5% 27.3% 1.9% 1.4%
© Corporate Finance Institute. All rights reserved.
Diluted Shares Calculation
All Amounts Denominated in US$MM Unless Otherwise Stated
Amazon's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 0.0
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Walmart's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 0.0
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock and Performance Share Units
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Twitter's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
Stock Options 1.4 $18.87 1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 1.4
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Performance Restricted Stock Units
TSR Restricted Stock Units
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted Common Stock
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Convertible Notes (2021) $954 $77.64
Convertible Notes (2024) $1,150 $57.14
Convertible Notes (2025) $1,000 $41.50
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
eBay's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 0.0
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Snap Inc.'s Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
Stock Options 5.6 $10.37 5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 5.6
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
RSUs and RSAs
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Convertible Notes (2025) $1,000 $28.18
Convertible Notes (2026) $1,265 $22.81
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Expedia's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
Stock Options 8.7 $105.75 8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 8.7
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Alphabet's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 0.0
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
Facebook's Diluted Shares
Share Price ($/sh.)
Shares Outstanding
Basic Shares Outstanding (MM)
Dilution From Unvested RSUs/RSAs (MM)
Dilution From Equity Instruments (TSM) (MM)
Dilution From Convertible Debt (MM)
Diluted Shares Outstanding (TSM) (MM)
Market Capitalization (Diluted)
Options and Dilutive Securities Schedule
Number Exercise Number
Type Outstanding Price Converted
[MM] [$/sh.] [MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total 0.0
In-the-Money Options
Shares Repurchased (TSM)
Additional Shares Issued (TSM)
Restricted Stock Units / Restricted Stock Awards
Type
Restricted Stock Units
Total
Convertible Debt
Face Conversion
Details Value Price
[MM] [$/sh.]
Total
Total Converted
Total Unconverted
$3,146.14
503.0
15.2
0.0
0.0
518.2
$1,630,330
Proceeds
[$MM]
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
15.2
15.2
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0
$131.37
2,831.0
29.3
0.0
0.0
2,860.3
$375,758
Proceeds
[$MM]
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
6.0
23.3
29.3
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0
$77.63
796.0
40.3
1.1
44.2
881.6
$68,436
Proceeds
[$MM]
$27
$0
$0
$0
$0
$27
1.4
0.3
1.1
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
0.7
0.9
36.6
2.0
40.3
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
20.1
24.1
0.0
44.2
$2,150
$954
$58.48
684.0
25.0
0.0
0.0
709.0
$41,462
Proceeds
[$MM]
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
25.0
25.0
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0
$66.67
231.6
131.2
4.7
90.9
458.5
$30,567
Proceeds
[$MM]
$58
$0
$0
$0
$0
$58
5.6
0.9
4.7
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
131.2
131.2
Shares
Issued
[MM]
35.5
55.5
0.0
0.0
90.9
$2,265
$0
$161.24
138.1
5.3
3.0
0.0
146.4
$23,598
Proceeds
[$MM]
$920
$0
$0
$0
$0
$920
8.7
5.7
3.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
5.3
5.3
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0
$2,069.66
675.2
19.3
0.0
0.0
694.5
$1,437,401
Proceeds
[$MM]
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
19.3
19.3
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0
$264.91
2,849.0
96.7
0.0
0.0
2,945.7
$780,354
Proceeds
[$MM]
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unvested
Number
Outstanding
[MM]
96.7
96.7
Shares
Issued
[MM]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
$0
$0