Operating manual "Eclair 16"

Summary

Section Title Page Section Title Page

INTRODUCTION 3 VIII MAGAZINE 13

II REFLEX VIEWING SYSTEM 4. General 13
Groundglass. 4 Counter 13
Mounting the viewfinder to the camera. 4 Side doors 13
Viewfinder characteristics 4 Safety system 13
Ill LENS TURRET . 5 IX LOADING THE MAGAZINE 14
General 5 Placing the film in the magazine . 14
Positioning the turret. 5 Daylight loading spools . 14
Fitting the lenses 5 Reel 14
"C"-Mount 5 Dividing the loop 14
"CA"-Mount 6 X FITTING THE MAGAZINE TO THE CAMERA 15
Intermediate mounts 6 Removing the magazine . 15
Lens support 6 XI SHOOTING 16
Matt box 6 Connections . 16
IV LENSES 7 Warning systems 16
Zoom 12-120 mm .. 7 XII MAINTENANCE. 17
V SHUTTER. 8 Cleaning the aperture plate and the magazine
pressure plate 17
VI DRIVING MOTORS 9
Cleaning the magazine 17
Multiduty motor. 9
Regulated motors . 9 XIII OPERATING NOISE LEVEL 18
Electrical connection of regulated motors 9 DRAWINGS
Speed regulation 9 No 890 Connection motor/battery for automatic clapper
Automatic clapper. 9 (Perfectone}
VII BATTERIES 11 891 Motor with automatic clapper (Perfectone}
Technical characteristics 11 892 Connection motor/battery for automatic clapper
(NAGRA}
Charger 11 895 Motor with automatic clapper (NAGRA}
Charge . 11 896 Electronic block
Partial charge 11 897 Connections Multiduty-motor
Maintenance charge 11 898A Use of Multiduty-motor BEALA
Charge indicator 12 898 B Use of Multiduty-motor BEALA
Maintenance 12 NOMENCLATURE
Old rectangular batteries 12 PHOTOS C- D-E-F-G-H-1-J

2
Introduction SECTION I

As the conception of the Eclair 16 is different from that of other cameras, 1 - Use only 12 volt batteries conforming to the wiring diagrams shown
it is imperative that the instructions and recommendations for its use in this manual.
be followed closely. We suggest that the various operations involved
are practiced before filming is commenced. The following points should 2 - .Use only "Cannon" plugs, properly connected as inversion of
be noted: current could cause serious damage.

3 - Never use transformed direct current unless it has been rectified

with transformers supplied by Eclair.

4 - From camera Eclalr 16 No. 1,676 onwards, the reflex mirror can be
cleaned with cotton wool or a soft cotton material. For cameras
up to No. 1675, the reflecting surface must never be touched, clean­
ing should be carried out with an air syringe.

5 - Before cleaning the aperture, ensure that the mirror has been
cleared from the area of the aperture. •

6 - When cleaning the aperture plate, be careful not to strain the spring
of the movable guide {Photograph C).

7 - Make sure that the magazine lid on the take-up side is closed
before forming the loop {photograph I).

8 - Always check the size of the loop on the magazine before snapping
it on-to the camera.

9 - If a high noise level is located in the magazine, remove the maga­

zine and check the loop. Familiarize yourself with the noise made
by two alarm systems built into the magazine.

·�-�-
�11mm!ln,

SECTION II Reflex Viewfinder System

The Eclair 16 includes a reflex viewfinder composed of a revolving 2. Fit the lens into its t.iolder, locating the slot at the top.
shutter (D 30) to which is attached the mirror opened at 180° (D 29) which 3. Secure the locking ring (E 47).
reflects the image formed by the lens onto a frosted glass (D 31) while
the aperture is closed. This image is transmitted to the viewfinder Viewfinder characteristics
through an intermediate lens and a prism.
1. Since it can rotate by 360° parallel to the camera, it may be locked
°
The viewfinder can be rotated through 360 parallel to the camera and at any angle, using the locking screw (E 46). When the standard view­
the eye-piece can be rotated by 360° at right angles to the camera. It is finder is rotated, the framed image also rotates proportionally. You
therefore possible to view the subject from all possible angles without will quickly become accustomed to this peculiarity.
moving the head.
The Eclalr 16 can, however, be supplied on request with a special
viewfinder, the optics of which automatically remove this rotation.
Ground glass (D 31)
2. The eye-piece can revolve by 360 ° transversely relative to the ca­
The dimensions (8.4 x 17 mm.) are considerably larger than the filmed mera, this allows viewing with either the right or the left eye and an
image which is defined by an engraved rectangular frame. The area accurate positioning relative to the eye. A screw (E 45) permits an
outside of the frame, which is almost equal to that of the image, provides adjustment of the friction of the eye-piece.
an important extra field all around the image and prevents accidental
framing when filming. 3. The rubber eyelet (E 42) rotates through 360 ° , accomodate the eye
used. A shutter opens automatically as soon as a light pressure is
The ground glass has 3 engravings: effected with the eye, and closes as soon as this pressure is re­
1. a frame for the cinema format (7.42 x 10.20 mm.) moved. A firmer pressure keeps the shutter open. To shut the shutter,
2. a frame with rounded corners for the TV format (6.30 x 8.41 mm.) the eyelet (E 42) is lightly pulled back. Two screws (F 55- F 56) allow
adjustment of the optical axis of the eyepiece if this should be
3. a cross indicating the center of the two above formats. necessary. Viewing is then effected relative to an external marking
A slot under the frosted glass allows the insertion of special viewing and as follows:
masks. The insertion must be made taking particular care rfot to touch a) release screw (F 56).
either the frosted glass or the reflex mirror. b) view through the viewfinder, turn screw (F 55) to obtain the
required setting.
Ca u t i o n: c) tighten screw (F 56).
In order to avoid any reflection on to the recorded image, never use a 4. An adjustment of ± 9 diopters is provided for on the viewfinder by
gelatine mask or a mask which has a glossy surface. the knob (E 44). Setting to the desired diopter is effected as follows:
a) remove lens and move the reflex-mirror to the viewing position
Mounting the viewfinder to the camera (alternatively, position the turret as shown in photograph D - see
1. Unscrew the lens cover and the lens holder cover. Section Ill).

4
Reflex Viewfinder System

b) release button (E 44).

c) view through the lens and turn the diopter adjusting ring until the
cross engraved in the ground glass is perfectly in focus.
d) lock button (E 44).
Check this adjustment from time to time as it is possible that eye
strain may be caused under certain working conditions if the camera
is not correctly set.

,,

5
SECTION Ill Lens turret

General pulling it out. Push the lens mount into the cup taking care that the slot
The Eclair 16 is provided with a turret with 2 lens mounts: one for "CA" in one of the flanges locates on the stud which is at the top of the cup;
(Cameflex) mount (E 51), the second for universal "C" mount (E 49). turn the lens clockwise to lock it. Do not force.
The dimensions for the focal length from the film plane to the bearing Always replace the protective cap into the mounts when no lens is
face of the lens are respectively: mounted to prevent dust entering the camera.
48 mm. -0 and 17.52 mm. -0
+0.01 +0.01 Intermediate mounts:
On request, the Eclair 16 can be supplied with 2 "C" mounts, however, The following can be supplied:
the use of "CA" mount lenses is strongly recommended, as this mount - CINTA for converting lens cup "C" (F 49) to "CA" mount (Cameflex)
provides a superior seating, especially for zoom or long focal length - CARRI for converting lens cup "CA" (E 51) to "Arriflex" mounts
lenses. - CIRAD for converting lens cup "C" (F 49) to "Arriflex" mounts.
Positioning the turret (E 50) The above intermediates should only be considered for emergency use,
as the "Intermediate/Lens" unit will not assure precision especially
1. Turn central knurled button (F 54) in the direction of the arrow "D".
with zoom or long focus lenses.
2. Pull out the button (F 54) to remove the turret from its housing.
3. Turn the turret through 180 ° . Lens holder
4. Push the turret back to its new position, without forcing.
5. Lock button (F 54) by turning in the direction of the arrow "S". For zoom or long focus lenses, the use is recommended of an (E 33)
support with (E 34) rod, which fits in socket (E 32). To place this rod in
Fitting the lenses position, remove the knurled button. (E 35), push the rod in the socket,
groove downwards. Tighten button (E 35). Place the lens in position
The distance between the axes ofthe 2 lenses allows the simultaneous
and raise the support (E 33) until it is in contact with the lens. Tighten
mounting of a short focus lens, KinoptikTegea F-5.7 mm. (or Angenieux
the knurled buUon of the support.
F- 10 mm.) and an 12 x 120 mm. zoom without the latter entering the
field of the short focus lens. Reflex viewing allows full advantage to be Matt box:
taken of this feature in all situations.
Bellows type matt boxes can be supplied.
"C" Mount: CIPAR (F 57), with two mounts for 60 x 85 mm. filters, one of which
Remove protective cover (F 49), screw the lens firmly into place without is free to swivel.
using unnecessary force. ROPAR, with two mounts for square 76 x 76 mm. filters, one of which
is free to swivel.
"CA" Mount: The swivelling filter-holder may be used for polarising filters or for a
Remove protective cap (E 51) by turning it counter-clockwise and then graduated sky light-filter.

6
Lenses SECTION IV

12/120 mm. Zoom

This lens has been chosen as standard zoom for the Eclair because of
its quality and focal range. The rigid construction of the "CA" mount
ensures a perfect seating of the lens and eliminates any risk of vibration
which would be harmful to definition. The zoom should be inserted in
the place provided in the camera case CICOF. Do not forget to replace
all the protective caps.
The zooms are generally supplied with a focussing handle which is
engaged by pulling out the boss and released by pushing it in. On
request, the zooms may be supplied with a focussing lever instead of
the handle.
The geometric openings (f-) are engraved in white, and the photo­
metric openings (T) are in red.

Other lenses
Many well-known lens manufacturers offer their products with a "CA"
standard mount and all over the world excellent lenses are available
with the "C" universal mount.

,r

7
SECTIONV Shutter

The Eclair 16 shutter is characterized by its large diameter and the fact 3. Push lever (E 37) back to its initial position (motor). If operation 3 has
that it rotates only once per image. It has therefore only one blade not been carried out, the camera will run noisily and may not run at
which, by passing very close to the aperture, ensures maximum defini­ the correct speed. However, no damage can result in this condition.
tion. As it cuts the aperture horizontally, it reduces to the minimum the
stroboscopic effect of other systems.
The shutter opening is adjustable (with the camera stopped) between
5 ° and 180 ° . The adjustment is in steps of 10 ° between 10 ° and 180 ° .
The adjustment is carried out as follows :
(Before adjusting the shutter, the battery must be disconnected from the
Beala motor).
1. Unlock the turret (E 50) as shown in Section Ill.
2. Turn the turret through 90 ° (photograph D), push it in slightly to
retain the position.
3. Push the lever (E 37) through 90 ° on to "Reflex".
4. Using the knurled wheel (E 36) turn the shutter until the blade covers
about the half of the aperture.
5. Move the lever (E 37) to "reglage obturateur" and keep it in this
position.
6. Push and then rotate the button (C 23) in the direction required to
adjust the shutter. The desired opening is obtained when the cor­
responding figure is at the edge of the reflex-mirror.
7. The lever (E 37) automatically comes back to the position "moteur".
For the reflex viewing, if the camera is equipped with our multi-pro­
gram "BEALA" motor, the mirror always stops on viewing position.
With other motor� it may be necessary to rotate the shutter to bring
the reflex-mirror to the viewing position. This is carried out as follows:
1. Move the lever (E 37) through 90 ° to "Reflex"; it remains in this
position.
2. Turn the knurled wheel (E 36) until the image appears in the view­
finder.

8
Driving motors SECTION VI

The Eclair 16 is usually equipped with a A four-core CICAB cable feeds the motor on 2 cores and transmits
Multiduty motor (code BEALA): See booklets 7006 and 7007 through the other two cores the synchronization frequency to the
Power: 12 volt direct current magnetic recorder.

Speed: a) 24 and 25 frames/second Speed regulation

pilot frequency: 50, 60 or 100 cycles set by switches
A built-in regulator controls the speed to a tolerance of ± 0.5 % : there
b) variable speed from 4 to 40 frames/second servo controlled
is no need therefore for a tachometer. As soon as the control-light (E 41)
with a regulation of 2 %,
lights up, even weakly, the filming speed is guaranted. If the light does
Clapper: three-position switch: automatic clapper, no clapper or not go on, synchronization is not guaranted. Since the lighting power
manual clapper. of the bulb depends on the amperage of the battery the brilliance in­
dicates the state of charge of the battery.
On specification the following regulated motors can still be supplied:
Power supply: 12 volt direct current Automatic clapper
25 f/s. 50 cycles with synchro generator and Every time the camera starts, the light E 48 goes on for 0.3 secs. which
automatic clapper (Bloop) Code: BLOTU will fog 6 or 7 frames; the light then goes out and a pilot frequency is
25 f/s. 100 cycles with synchro generator and sent to the magnetic recorder. When editing, the synchronization of the
automatic clapper Code: CLAMO film-image with the sound tape is obtained by aligning the last image
completely fogged with the beginning of the pilot frequency.
24 f/s. 50 cycles with synchro generator and
automatic clapper (Bloop) Code: BLOBO In the case of "BLOOP" motors, the blackening of the frames is similar,
but during that time the camera sends an Bvolt direct current supply to
24 f/s. 60 cycles with synchro generator and the recorder oscillator (e.g. Nagra): this oscillator transmits a 1000 cycle
automatic clapper (Bloop) Code: BLOMU
audible frequency which is superimposed on the modulation of the
24 f/s. 100 cycles with synchro generator and magnetic tape. On the editing table synchronization is obtained by
automatic clapper Code: CUPE making the last frame completely fogged coincide with the 1000 cycle
The above regulated motors include a pilot lamp (E 41) which goe:; off frequency.
as soon as the motor does not run at synchro speed.
C a u t i o n:
Electrical connection of regulated motors Due to the fact that a reversal of polarity would result in the destruction
The four-pin "Cannon" socket on the motor connects the supply cable. of electronic components, the following points should be observed:
The start switch is next to the "Cannon" socket. A 50, 60 or 100 cycle a) never use supply cables wiring and polarity of which is unknown: in
generator, depending on the type of motor, supplies the synchronisation doubtful cases, check·that the connections have been properly made
frequency to the BAKEL or CIBIN battery by means of cable CICAB. as indicated:

9
Driving motors

pin 1 12 volts (minus)

pin 4 12 volts (plus)
pin 2 pilot frequency
pin 3 pilot frequency
as per diagram CIR 897 of booklet No. 7007.
b) Do not use transformed current because the actual power supplied
is difficult to determine and varies considerably according to the
charge: a transformer which indicates 16volts when it is not function­
ing may, for example, fall to 8 volts when the camera starts. Only the
transformer supplied by Eclair will assure efficient operation.

10
Batteries SECTION VII

Two types of 12 volt cadmium..:nickel batteries are supplied for the Power supply 115 or 220 v . alternating current by voltage
Eclair 16: selector; 50 or 60 cycles
- in a plastic box (code BAKEL) Weight 0.740 kg.
- with a leather belt (code BACIN) Check feature a control light goes on as soon as the charger is
These two batteries have the same characteristics and performance. connected to the mains
Safety fuse on the alternating current, type 01 0.25 amp.
Technical Characteristics Rate of charge 320 mA.
Composition 10 insulated cylindrical cells type SAFT VR 3.5
1. Charge
Nominal voltage 12 volts
Pull out the voltage selector button, and position it to 115 or 220 volts
Capacity 3.5 Ah
as required.
Weight BAKEL 2.100 kgs. (cells only account for 1.5 kgs.)
Connect the charger to the mains:
BACIN 2.300 kgs.
- the control light comes on
The performance is close to 90 % for a discharge rate of 2 to 3 amps . - if the control light does not come on, check the 0.25 amp. fuse
which corresponds to the average consumption of the Eclair 16.
Set the switch to "charge" indicated by "C".
Duration of power from 6 to 10 400-foot reels
Connect the four-pin Cannon socket of the battery to the charger
Wiring see diagrams 898 A and B · with the standard CICAB cable.
Galvanometer Schoeller galvanometer type 564.60421.1 Charge for 14 hours.
Presentation BAKEL unbreakable black polyethylene box,
230x160x40 mm. with carrying belt 2. Partial charge
BACIN black leather belt with pockets Very often the battery will be recharged before having been fully
Note utilized: the following table indicates the charging time necessary:
The batteries are always supplied discharged after a complete cycle of
m.
number of 120 magazines used 1 2 4 8 or more
number of hours of charge 3 6 8 14
charge and discharge.
3. Maintenance charge
Charger (Code CIBRE)
If the battery is not to be used the same day as it was recharged
Technical Characteristics - set the switch to "maintain" marked with an "E"
Size 175x50x50 mm. - full charge can then be maintained for any length of time

11
Batteries

The battery thus remains fully charged as this makes up for the slow If then the battery has not regained its full performance it is because
discharge of the battery at rest, and for the consumption of the one of the cells has been damaged and must be changed. A new cell
charge controler, about 5 mA. can be inserted into the battery only under the condition that all the
cells have a zero voltage.
4. Charge indicator
7. Old rectangular batteries (CIBUR-CIBUN) SAFT VOL 4-cells
Discharged battery: the pointer is in the red ar.ea
Connections should conform to diagram CIR 897 for
Charged battery: the pointer is in the middle of the white area
a) use of the BEALA multiprogram crystal motor
If, while the camera is operating, the pointer is between the two areas.
b) use of regulated motors 24 or 25 f/s. 50 or 60 cycles which do not.
for an 11.5 voltage, the battery will only last for one or two 120 m.
have the extra Cannon socket for the "Nagra" bloop (diagram
magazines.
CIR 892).
With respect to BLOTU, BLOBO and BLOMU, they must be modified
5. Caution
to conform with diagram 895 (47 ohm resistance).
Between 10 and 20 ° C below zero, the power consumption of the
camera is doubled: it should therefore be kept in mind that the
Note
charge of one battery will only last for 3 or 4 magazines.
For Perfectone EP6 All recorders, motors CLAMO and CLIPE (diagram
Never use an incomplete section of the battery as the cells would be CIR 891) can be used with both the above types of battery (diagram
unb_alanced and the polarity of some of them could be reversed. CIR 890).
For Perfectone EP6 A recorders, connection is as for the CIBIR-CIBUN
6. Maintenance batteries.
No maintenance is necessary. Check the wiring from time to time.
Never alter it. However, if a battery does not hold its charge, or if the
duration of its performance reduces, it should undergo the following
operation:
a) discharge the complete battery down to 9 volts
b) discharge each cell using a 1-0hm resistance inserted between
the terminals, down to O volt.
c) let the cells stand for one hour
d) recharge the battery for 18 hours

12
Snap-on magazine SECTION VIII

General It Is Important that the loop coming out of the magazine be 12 per­
This co-axial magazine has two compartments: film-feed and take-up, forations long and have the same length at both ends of the gate
toothed-sprocket and guide-rollers. Each side has a removable locking (photograph I). A correctly formed loop also adds to steadiness and
lid. Loading of the film feed side is carried out in a dark room or in a to the silence of the camera.
changing-bag in the case of normal reels of non-exposed film; it can be
carried out in day-light with daylight loading spools. The loading of the
take-up side part is carried out in daylight in both cases. To fit a
magazine to .the camera, or to change magazine, is work of seconds.
a) Daylight loading spools. These are generally available for 100 and
200 foot reels. Eclair will supply spools with removable flanges, that
can hold 400 feet of film, which provide the possibility of daylight
loading the film feed side of the magazines.
b) Reels. The non-exposed film supplied on reels has a plastic core of
(/) 50 mm.
Counter. On the upper part of the magazine is a counter (F 52) which
indicates the number of feet or meters of film that remain. This
counter automatically returns to zero. Two separate counters are
provided either for spools or reels.

Side doors
On each door, film-feed side and take-up side, are two white plastic
discs on which the cameraman may record information as to the
emulsion used, the footage, etc. or any instructions for the processing
laboratory.

Safety system
1. A torque limiter prevents mechanical damage in the event of a film
jam.
2. If, for any reason, the loop disappears, a sound indicator (H 74)
placed under the lower guide shoe (H 3) of the drive sprocket ·'
switches on and warns the cameraman.

13
SECTION IX Loading the magazine

Placing the film in the magazine by the engraving on the plate. Close the upper pressure-guide
1. Lay the magazine on its side, film-feed side upwards (photograph G). (H 70). Turn the ta ke-up spindle counter clockwise, whilst pressing
the pressure plate {I 77) inwards, until about 30 inches of film have
2. Pull lid lock (F 59) to the left, slide lock button downwards and emerged above the pressure plate.
remove the lid by pulling and lifting at the back on the small flange
provided. 10. Pull gently on the film until the sprocket wheel turns to ensure that
no slack film remains inside the magazine between the sprocket
3. Raise the arm of counter (G 52) to the locked-up position. wheel and the pressure plate (I 77).
4. Daylight loading spools. Slide and lift the spindle lock (G 61) and 11. Press in the pressure plate (I 77) and slide the end of the film
lift off the flange (G 60). Place the spool on to the spindle and lock through the lower opening of the pressure plate and the film guide.
in place by fastening the spindle lock (G 61). Ensure that this catch
is correctly seated otherwise it could rub against the lid and create 12. Pull the film through between the lower part of the sprocket (H 76)
noise. The non-exposed film may be wound with the emulsion ex­ and the pressure guide-rollers (H 73) leaving a loop of 12 images
ternally or internally but the emulsion side must always be towards (about the width of two fingers); shut the lower pressure guide
the top of the magazine. rollers making sure that the perforations are located on the sprocket
wheel.
5. Free the feed sprocket guide by lifting the axle (G 63) and moving
the guide away from the sprocket. 13. Pass the film over the roller (H 72), and .wind the film onto the take­
up core (or spool), ensuring that the film takes up in an anticlock­
6. Pass the end of the film, about 1 inch., under the roller, then on to wise direction, emulsion outwards.
the feed sprocket (G 67), taking great care that the perforations are
located on the sprocket; the emulsion side of the film must be 14. Replace the take-up side lid.
towards the shoe (G 64), close the feed sprocket guide. Reel: The loading is carried out in the same way as for the daylight
7. Replace the lid by inserting the front edge into the magazine and loading spool, except that
sliding the lid forward ensuring that the lid is firmly located. Slide a) it is not necessary to remove the flange (G 60) from the magazine
the safety lock into place. b) the operations 1 to 7 inclusive must be carried out in a dar k room.

The loading can then continue in daylight Form of the outside loop
8. Turn over the magazine so that the take-up side is upwards. Re­ Although this operation has already been carried out when loading the
move the lid as indicated above. Turn the take-up spindle as mark­ magazine, it is important always to ensure that the loop is of the cermet
ed by the arrow (counter clockwise) until about 4 inches of film length before snapping the magazine on-to the camera.
emerge into the magazine.
9. Open the upper and lower pressure guide rollers (H 70) and (H 73).
Place the film on the sprocket drum maintaining a loop as indicated

14
Fitting the magazine to the camera SECTION X

1. Remove the aperture plate cover by pressing button (C 25) and

ensure that the plate is clean.
2. Always check that the magazine loop is of the correct length (12
images) and evenly distributed in the magazine.
3. Attach the magazine to the camera by inserting the two lower guides
(G 65) in to the slots (C 28) of the camera (under the aperture plate).
Pivot the magazine on the location slots and ensure that the tongue
of the lock engages correctly in the magazine.
Always push over the safety catch (C 27) so that it engage
. s in the top
of the magazine.

Removing the magazine

1. Push safety catch (C 27) to the right.
2; Hold the magazine in one hand at the same time press button (C 24)
with one finger of the other hand.

No t e
When the shooting is terminated, replace the aperture plate cover and
the magazine nose protector.

15
SECTION XI Shooting

,·
Connection Checking the loop warning device
With the lever (E 37) on "Moteur", connect the battery to the camera, To make sure that this safety system is working well, we sug­
using the supply cable with the four-pin Cannon socket (E 39). gest that from time to time you carry out the following test:
- load a magazine normally but with no loop outside
In the case of a multiprogram BEALA motor, the socket is on the right
(any fogged film can be used)
hand side of the motor.
-:- fit the magazine on the camera
After setting the focus and aperture, set the camera running by pressing · - start the camera
the button (E 38). For the BEALA m.otor, press button (10) (see booklet the loud clattering noise should be evident.
7007). We recommend that this test is made before the first film is
shot so that you are familiar with the noise of this warning
device.
Warning systems
b) The magazine is also provided with a noise making clutch which
Two warning systems are provided: operates when a film jam occurs. This clutch releases the driving
a) Loop warning shaft of the magazine, thus protecting the film and the camera
mechanism. As soon as the warning sound is heard, stop the
b) Torque limiter
camera and check the magazine loading in a changing bag.
a) the magazine gives a distinctive warning if the loop is lost.
In such a case, proceed as follows: Checking the torque limiter
1. Stop the camera and remove the magazine For the same reason as for the loop warning check as follows:
- fit a magazine to the camera but witr, no lid on the take-up side.
2. Qheck the loop (chapter IX). If the film is coming entirely from
- start running and press with the thumb on the take-up sprocket
the top of the box redivide it evenly as already indicated, i. e.
drum (H 76).
6 frames at the top and 6 frames at the bottom. Re-attach the
A similar but louder noise to the loop warning should be apparent.
magazine on the camera and start running. If the fault persists,
check the loading of the magazine in a changing bag: there is
probably a film jam or damaged perforations. No t e

3. Check the three following points: Do not carry out the above noise making tests with magazines of series
A - B - C - D - E and F.
- cleanliness of the aperture plate
- correct operation of spring loaded side pressure guide
(C 24).
- correct operation of the magazine pressure plate

16
Maintenance SECTION XII

Cleaning the aperture plate and the magazine pressure plate

With the shutter open and using a clean chamois leather occasionally
moistened with a small amount of alcohol clean the plate, rubbing up
and down. Care should be taken not to catch the claw (C 18) or the
counter-claw (C 22) with the chamois.
If there are deposits in the channel, particularly along the side pressure
plates, remove them carefully with a tooth pick or preferably a manicure
orange stick. Never use any metal object.
It is important that the spring load pressure guide (C 24) on the right
of the channel) and the pressure plate of the magazine (I 77) operate
smoothly and freely. The spring pressure of the pressure guide is 60
grs. If this guide does not work satisfactorily the equipment should be·
returned to the supplier for adjusting.
Avoid the use of brushes since they are generally dirty and have lose
hairs. If a hair is caught in the claw slot it may damage the movement,
if it is caught in the window it will very likely appear on the projection
of the film.

Cleaning the magazine

The sprocket drums and the pressure plate roller-guides may be
cleaned with a fluffle cloth slightly moistened with alcohol. For the
interior it is preferable to use an air syringe.

Note
Never lubricate any moving part of the camera. All moving parts are
permanently self lubricated. For the optical parts use an air syringe.
Any other cleaning, even with optical or above all tissue paper, could
slightly scratch the surfaces.
As for all cinematographic equipment for professional users, a general
overhaul carried out from time to time by the maintenance service of
your supplier will avoid troubles and waste of time and money.

17
SECTION XIII Operating noise level

It is generally very difficult, without using a sound meter, to determine

the noise level of a camera. In fact, the noise is sometimes subjective
and depends on various factors, such as:
- surrounding noise
- reflecting surfaces (wal.ls, ceiling, etc.) of a room or of the scenery
- the position the listener relative to the camera
- age of film used
etc.
We recommend that y'ou always use new film and, most important, leave
no unexposed film in the magazine for any length of time.
On request we will measure the noise level of your camera.

18
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Nomenclature «Eclair 16» "Eclair 16" parts list· Nomenklatur ,,Eclair 16"
Les pieces numerotees de 1 a 16 For references 1 to 16 Die Referenzen 1 bis 16 beziehen sich
figurent dans la brochure N° 7006 please refer to our Multiduty-motor ausschlieBlich auf den Multiprogramm-Motor
«Moteur a programme multiple» brochure N ° 7006 (siehe Broschiire 7006)

Photo C Photo C Photo C

17 Fenetre de prise de vues 17 Aperture gate 17 Bildfenster
18 Griffe d'entrainement 18 Claw 18 Greifer
19 Venous de mise en place du moteur 19 Motor locking catches 19 Verriegelungszungen
20 Caoutchouc entraineur 20 Rubber drive coupling 20 Gummikupplung
21 Crabot d'entrainement du chargeur 21 Magazine drive shaft 21 Kassenantriebsritzel
22 Contre-griffe de fixite 22 Registration pin 22 Sperrgreifer
23 Bouton de commande de reglage de J'obtutateur 23 Shutter aperture setting control 23 Sektorverstellknopf
24 Presseur-guide lateral 24 Spring loaded side pressure 24 gefederte Andruckschiene
25 Bouton de verrouillage du chargeur 25 Magazine release knob 25 Kasettenentriegelung
26 Verrou d'accrochage du chargeur 26 Magazine catch 26 Kassettenverriegeiung
27 Verrou de securite du chargeur 27 Magazine safety catch 27 Sicherheitsverriegelung
28 Encoches-guides du chargeur 28 Magazine location slots 28 Kassettenfiihrungen

Photo D Photo D Photo D

29 Miroir reflexe 29 Reflex 29 Reflexspiegel
30 Obturateur reglable 30 Variable shutter 30 Sektorenblende
31 Depoli 31 Ground glass 31 Mattscheibe

Photo E Photo E. Photo E

32 Embase pour tige-support d'objectif 32 Lens support socket 32 Halterung fiir Objektivstutze
33 · Support d'objectif 33 Lens support 33 Objektivstiitze
34 Tige du support d'objectif 34 Support rod 34 Stange zur Objektivstiitze
35 Vis de blocage de la tige du support d'objectif 35 Support rod locking screw 35 Feststellschraube
36 Roue moletee pour le deplacement manuel du 36 Shutter inching knob 36 Randelrad zum manuellen Spiegeltransport
miroir 37 Shutter control lever 37 Blendenkontrollhebel
37 Levier de positionnement «Moteur» 38 On/off switch 38 Ein-Ausschalter
«Obturateur» - «Reflexe>1 39 Power supply socket 39 AnschluBbuchse
38 Bouton interrupteur 40 Magazine lid catch 40 KassettendeckelschloB
39 Embase pour cable d'alimentation 41 Motor running light 41 Motorkontrollampe
40 Verrou du couvercle recepteur du chargeur 42 Rubber eye cup 42 Augenmuschel
41 Voyant de controle du moteur 43 Eyepiece shutter 43 OkularverschluB
42 Oeilleton caoutchouc 44 Dioptry lock 44 Dioptriearretierschraube
43 Bague de commande de 1"0bturateur de loupe 45 Friction adjustment screw 45 Schraube zur Einstellung der Schwenkfriktion
44 Vis de blocage de l'oculaire 46 Viewfinder position lock 46 Sucherpositionsverriegelung
45 Vis de reglage de la friction de l'oculaire 47 Viewfinder attachment ring 47 Lupenverriegelungsring
46 Verrouillage de la rotation de la loupe 48 Clapper lamp holder 48 Startmarkierungslampe
47 Bague de fixation de la loupe sur la camera 49 Lens in "C"-Mount 49 .,C"-Fassung
48 Lampe de claquette (crayon lumineux) 50 Lens turret 50 Revolverkopf
49 Objectif en monture «C» 51 Lens in "CA"-Mount 51 .,CA"-Fassung
'+0 ve11uu111c:1yt: Ut:: IQ IU\Q\IVII """" ..... ·--,..-

47 Bague de fixation de la loupe sur la camera 49 Lens in "C"-Mount 49 .. v·-t-assung

48 Lampe de claquette (crayon lumineux) 50 Lens turret 50 Revolverkopf
· 49 Objectif en monture «C» 51 Lens in "CA"-Mount 51 .,CA"-Fassung
50 Tourelle porte-objectifs
51 Douille (monture «CA»)

Photo F Photo F Photo F

52 Compteur «Metres» et «Feet» 52 Footage counter 52 Filmzahlwerk
53 Poignee de portage 53 Carrying handle 53 Tragegriff
54 Bouton de serrage de la tourelle 54 Turret lock 54 Revolverkopfverriegelung
55 Vis d'ajustage du positionnement de la loupe 55 Adjusting screw for optical axis 55 Justierschraube
56 Vis de blocage 56 Optical axis locking screw 56 Feststellschraube
57 Parasoleil a soufflet CIPAR 57 Matt box CIPAR 57 Balgenkompendium
58 Disques d'indications 58 Film note disc 58 Merkscheiben
59 Verrou du couvercle debiteur du chargeur 59 Magazine lid catch, feed side 59 KassettendeckelschloB

Photo G Photo G Photo G

60 Flasque tournant avec moyeu 60 Flange 60 Filmspulenscheibe
61 Clavette de verrouillage 61 Spool lock 61 Verriegelungssplint
62 Bras de commande du compteur 52 62 Counter arm 62 Filmzahlwerkarm
(Palpeur du compteur) 63 Guide shoe release 63 Entriegelung des Filmfiihrungsschuhs
63 Bouton de commande de l'axe des galets-guides 64 Guide shoe 64 Filmfiihrungsschuh
presseurs 65 Magazine location tongues 65 Kassettenfiihrungszapfen
64 Galets-guides du chargeur (sabot) 66 Drive shaft 66 Kassettenantrieb
65 Pattes guides du chargeur 67 Feed sprocket 67 Zahntrommel
66 Pignon d'accouplement d'entrainement du
chargeur
67 Tambour dente debiteur.

Photo H Photo H Photo H

68 Doigt de commande de la palette de boucle 68 Film guide opening pin 68 Kontaktstift zur Offnung der Filmschleifenfi.ihrung
69 Bouton de commande de l'axe des galets-guides 69 Upper guide shoe release 69 Entriegelung des oberen Filmfiihrungsschuhs
presseurs superieurs 70 Upper guide shoe 70 Oberer Filmfiihrungsschuh
70 Galets-guides superieurs (sabot) 71 Film loop 71 Filmschleife
71 Soucie de film 72 Guide roller 72 Fuhrungsrolle
72 Gale! 73 Lower guide shoe 73 Unterer Filmfiihrungsschuh
73 Galets-guides inferieurs (sabot) 74 Loop guard 74 Filmschleifensicherung
74 Avertisseur de boucle 75 Lower guide shoe release 75 Entriegelung des unteren Filmfiihrungsschuhs
75 Bouton de deverrouillage des galets-guides 76 Sprocket wheel 76 Zahntrommel
inferieurs.
76 Tambour dente debiteur

Photo I Photo I Photo I

77 Presseur du chargeur 77 Pressure pad 77 Andruckplatte
78 Soucie exterieure 78 External film loop 78 Filmschleife

Photo J ·Photo J Photo J

79 Goujon d'accrochage du chargeur. 79 Magazine locking stud 7S Kassettenverriegelungszapfen
, �.-... � ---
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