Basic Electric & Hydraulic Wiring Diagram
Small Bulldozer (D31EX-22)
Jakarta, Januari 2016 Technical Training Departement
Electric
A. How to read electric wire code
In the electric circuit diagram, the material, thickness, and color of each electric wire are indicated by
symbols. The electric wire code is helpful in understanding the electric circuit diagram.
Electric
1. Type, symbol, and material
2. Dimensions
3. Color codes table
In a color code consisting of 2 colors, the first color is the color of the background and the
second color is the color of the marking.
Example: “GW” means that the background is Green and marking is White.
4. Types of circuits and color codes
B. Connector arrangement diagram
Location conecction diagram on SM D31EX-22 Diagrams & Drawings Connector
arrangement diagram
Contoh cara menentukan lokasi
C. Basic Sensor, Signal
C. Basic Sensor, Signal
Sistem Mekatronika Basic
ENERGY SIGNAL
MONITOR
PANEL
SENSOR
POWER
COMMUNICATION
GROUND
ACTUATOR
LOGIC NUMBER S GROUND
SIGNAL
CALCULATE INJECTION
S GROUND
ADC & DAC
GROUND
CONTROLLER
FB SIGNAL
S GROUND
SPEED
CHECK
GROUND
GROUNDED
MEKANISME
FEEDBACK SENSOR
SINYAL itu Apa ?
2 Signal in 1 Second
AMPLITUDO (A): Simpangan TERJAUH (besaran, contoh VOLT)
PANJANG GELOMBANG (λ): PANJANG SATU GELOMBANG (meter)
PERIODE (T): WAKTU yang dibutuhkan untuk SATU KALI GELOMBANG (detik)
FREKUENSI (f): BANYAKnya GELOMBANG dalam SATU DETIK (Hz)
Apa Beda Analog VS Digital
Sinyal ANALOG adalah sinyal yang
setiap perpindahan besarannya berarti
ANALOG
Sinyal DIGITAL adalah sinyal yang
hanya ingin diketahui nilainya pada
besaran waktu tertentu
DIGITAL
Apa kah PWM itu ?
• Pulse: Pulsa/ Sinyal/ Gelombang/ Getaran
• Width: Lebar
• Modulation: Modulasi/ Bervariasi
PWM: Lebar sinyal “ON”nya bervariasi
D. Hydraulic diagrams and drawings Symbols used in
hydraulic circuit diagrams
Method of using the conversion table
The conversion table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the
method of using the conversion table, see the example given below.