Zelio Control - measurement and control relays

3-phase supply control relays RM4-T

Characteristics :
page 3/47 Presentation
References :
page 3/48
Dimensions, schemes :
page 3/49

Functions

These devices are designed to monitor 3-phase supplies and to protect motors and other loads against the faults listed
in the table below.
They have a transparent, hinged flap on their front face to prevent any accidental alteration of the settings. This flap can
be directly sealed.
RM4-TG RM4-TU RM4-TR RM4-TA
Monitoring of rotational
direction of phases
Detection of complete failure
of one or more of the phases

RM4-T Undervoltage detection

Overvoltage and undervoltage
detection (2 thresholds)
Detection of phase asymmetry
(imbalance)
3 Function performed
Function not performed

Applications

i Control for connection of moving equipment (site equipment, agricultural equipment, refrigerated trucks).
i Control for protection of persons and equipment against the consequences of reverse running (lifting, handling,
elevators, escalators, etc.).
i Control of sensitive 3-phase supplies.
i Protection against the risk of a driving load (phase failure).
i Normal/emergency power supply switching.

Presentation
RM4-TG RM4-TU

<U

1
R R

R Yellow LED: indicates relay output state. R Yellow LED: indicates relay output state.
< U Red LED: undervoltage fault.
1 Undervoltage setting potentiometer.

RM4-TR31. RM4-TR33. RM4-TA3 RM4-TA0

RM4-TR32 RM4-TR34

>U >U A
<U 3 <U 1 1
P P P
4
R 1 R 1 R R
U U U
2 2 2

1 Time delay function selector: 1 Asymmetry threshold setting potentiometer, from 5 to 15 %

Fault detection delayed. 2 Potentiometer for setting time delay, 0.1 to 10 s.
Fault detection extended. R Yellow LED: indicates relay state.
2 Potentiometer for setting time delay in seconds. U Green LED: indicates that supply to the RM4 is on.
3 Potentiometer for setting overvoltage as a A Red LED: phase asymmetry.
direct value. P Red LED: phase failure or incorrect rotational
4 Potentiometer for setting undervoltage as a direction of phases.
direct value.
R Yellow LED: indicates relay state.
U Green LED: indicates that supply to the RM4 is on.
> U Red LED: overvoltage fault
< U Red LED: undervoltage fault
P Red LED: phase failure or incorrect rotational
direction of phases.

3/44 Te
 Zelio Control - measurement and control relays
3-phase supply control relays RM4-T
Characteristics :
page 3/47 Presentation (continued)
References :
page 3/48
Dimensions, schemes :
page 3/49

Operating principle

The supply voltage to be monitored is connected to terminals L1, L2, L3 of the product.

There is no need to provide a separate power supply for RM4-T relays; they are self-powered by terminals L1, L2, L3.

i Monitoring rotational direction of phases and detection of complete failure of one of more of the phases
(RM4-T all models)
When terminals L1, L2, L3 are energised, the relay is energised and the yellow LED comes on if the rotational direction
of phases is correct and if all 3 phases are present.
If one or more of the phases have failed or if the rotational direction is incorrect, the relay is not energised at switch-
on. In normal operation (no fault) the relay is energised; it de-energises instantaneously in the event of failure of one
or more of the phases (any time delay set is not active on these faults).
In the event of failure or absence of a single phase, a voltage greater than the detection threshold (≈ 130 V on RM4-TG,
undervoltage threshold setting on RM4-TU and RM4-TR) can be generated back through the control circuit, thus
preventing detection of the phase failure. In this case, we recommend the use of RM4-TA relays.
The absence of a phase is signalled, on RM4-TR and RM4-TA, by illumination of led “P”.

i Overvoltage and undervoltage detection (RM4-TR):

3
In normal operation, the relay is energised and LEDs “U” and “R” are illuminated.
If the average of the 3 voltages between phases goes outside the range to be monitored, the output relay is de-
energised:
- overvoltage: the Red LED “> U” illuminates.
- undervoltage: the Red LED “< U” illuminates.
When the supply returns towards its rated value, the relay is re-energised according to the hysteresis value (5%) and
the corresponding red LED goes out.
A selector switch allows selection of an adjustable time delay from 0.1 s to 10 s. With function transient “over” or
“under” voltages are not taken into account. With function all variations above or below are taken into account and
re-energisation of the relay is delayed.
In all cases, in order to be detected, the duration of the overvoltage or undervoltage must be greater than the measuring
cycle time (80 ms).

Function diagram (RM4-TR31, RM4-TR32)

RM4-TR31
RM4-TR32
<t
Setting > U
0.95 x Setting > U

1.05 x Setting < U

Setting < U
UL1 L2 L3 <t 0 Volt
t t

Function 15/18 25/28

15/16 25/26

t t t t t
15/18 25/28
Function 15/16 25/26

t: time delay

Function diagram (RM4-TR33, RM4-TR34)

RM4-TR33
RM4-TR34
TR33 TR34 <t
242 V 440 V
230 V 418 V

208 V 378 V
198 V 360 V
UL1 L2 L3 <t 0 Volt
t t
15/18 25/28
Function 15/16 25/26

t t t t t

Function 15/18 25/28

15/16 25/26

t: time delay

Te 3/45
 Zelio Control - measurement and control relays
3-phase supply control relays RM4-T
Characteristics :
page 3/47 Presentation (continued)
References :
page 3/48
Dimensions, schemes :
page 3/49

Operating principle (continued)

i Undervoltage detection only (RM4-TU)

In normal operation, the output relay is energised and the yellow LED is illuminated.
If the average of the 3 voltages between phases is less than the undervoltage threshold setting, the relay is de-
energised after 550 ms and the red LED “< U” illuminates.

Function diagram

1.05 x Setting < U

Setting < U
UL1 L2 L3 <t 0 volt
t
15/18 25/28
15/16 25/26

3 t: fixed time delay = 550 ms

i Detection of phase asymmetry (RM4-TA)

In normal operation, the output relay is energised and the yellow and green LEDs are illuminated.
In the event of an asymmetry fault, after a time delay set between 0.1 s and 10 s (on RM4-TA3 only), the output relay
is de-energised, the yellow LED goes out and red LED “A” illuminates (RM4-TA3i only).
The relay re-energises when the asymmetry value measured is less than half of the asymmetry value setting
(hysteresis).

Function diagram

Asymmetry >
L1 L2 L3
set threshold Asymmetry >
set threshold
L3 L2 L1 L3 L2 L1

15-18
15-16

Relay
25-28
25-26

t t
t: time delay

Example: asymmetry set at 10 %, mains supply voltage 400 V

- relay de-energisation threshold: 400 - 10 % = 360 V.

10 %
- relay re-energisation threshold: 400 V – –––– = 380 V.
2

3/46 Te
 Zelio Control - measurement and control relays
3-phase supply control relays RM4-T
Presentation :
pages 3/44 to 3/46 Characteristics
References :
page 3/48
Dimensions, schemes :
page 3/49

Type of relay RM4-TG RM4-TU RM4-TR RM4-TA

Output relay and operating characteristics

Number of C/O contacts 2 2 2 RM4-TA3i: 2

RM4-TA0i: 1

Output relay state Energised during Energised during Energised during Energised during
fault free fault free fault free fault free
operation. operation. operation. operation.
De-energised or De-energised on De-energised on De-energised on
unable to detection of detection of detection of
energise on undervoltage or overvoltage, asymmetry
detection of rotational direction undervoltage or fault, phase
rotational direction fault or rotational failure or
fault or failure of failure of one or direction fault or rotational
one or more
phases
more phases phase failure direction fault
3

Accuracy of switching As % of the set value – ±3% ±3% ±3%

threshold setting

Switching threshold drift Depending on the – ≤ 0.06 % per ≤ 0.06 % per ≤ 0.06 % per
permissible ambient degree centigrade degree centigrade degree centigrade
temperature

Within the – ≤ 0.5 % ≤ 0.5 % ≤ 0.5 %

measuring range

Accuracy of time delay As % of the full scale – ± 10 % ± 10 % ± 10 %

setting value

Time delay drift Within the – ≤ 0.5 % ≤ 0.5 % ≤ 0.5 %

measuring range

Depending on the – ≤ 0.07 % per ≤ 0.07 % per ≤ 0.07 % per

rated operational degree centigrade degree centigrade degree centigrade
temperature

Hysteresis Fixed – About 5 % of the About 5 % of the About 50 % of the

de-energisation de-energisation asymmetry
threshold threshold percentage

Measuring cycle ms ≤ 80 ≤ 80 ≤ 80 ≤ 80

Measuring input characteristics

Minimum operational voltage (1) L1 L2 V 140 RM4-TU01: 160 RM4-TR31, RM4-TA01,

or RM4-TR33: 160 RM4-TA31: 160
L2 L3
or RM4-TU02: 290 RM4-TR32, RM4-TA02,
L1 L3 RM4-TR34: 290 RM4-TA32: 290

Maximum permissible L1 L2 L3 V 580 RM4-TU01: 300 RM4-TR31, RM4-TA01,

voltage between phases RM4-TR33: 300 RM4-TA31: 300

RM4-TU02: 580 RM4-TR32, RM4-TA02,

RM4-TR34: 580 RM4-TA32: 580

(1) Minimum voltage required for operation of indicators and of the time delay.

Te 3/47
 Zelio Control - measurement and control relays
3-phase supply control relays RM4-T
Presentation :
pages 3/44 to 3/46 References
Characteristics :
page 3/47
Dimensions, schemes :
page 3/49

Control relays: rotational direction and presence of phases

Time delay Rated Width Output Reference Weight
mains supply relay
voltage (1)
s V mm kg

None 200...500 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TG20 0.110

50/60 Hz

Control relays: rotational direction and presence of phases + undervoltage

Time delay Rated Control Width Output Reference Weight
RM4-TG20 mains supply threshold relay
voltage (1)
s V V mm kg

None 200…240 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TU01 0.110

3 50/60 Hz 160…220

380…500 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TU02 0.110

50/60 Hz 300…430

Control relays: rotational direction and presence of phases + overvoltage and undervoltage

Relays with fixed voltage thresholds

Adjustable Rated Control Width Output Reference Weight
time delay mains supply threshold relay
voltage (1)
s V V mm kg

0.1...10 220 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TR33 0.110

50/60 Hz 198
Overvoltage
242

400 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TR34 0.110

50/60 Hz 360
Overvoltage
440

RM4-TR33 Relays with adjustable voltage thresholds

Adjustable Rated Control Width Output Reference Weight
time delay mains supply threshold relay
voltage (1)
s V V mm kg

0.1…10 200…240 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TR31 0.110

50/60 Hz 160…220
Overvoltage
220…300

380…500 Undervoltage 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TR32 0.110

50/60 Hz 300…430
Overvoltage
420…580

Control relays: rotational direction and presence of phases + asymmetry

Time delay Rated Control Width Output Reference Weight
on mains supply threshold relay
de-energisation voltage (1)
s V % mm kg

Fixed 200...240 Asymmetry 22.5 1 C/O RM4-TA01 0.110

0.5 50/60 Hz 5…15

380…500 Asymmetry 22.5 1 C/O RM4-TA02 0.110

50/60 Hz 5…15

Adjustable 200...240 Asymmetry 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TA31 0.110

0.1…10 50/60 Hz 5…15

380...500 Asymmetry 22.5 2 C/O RM4-TA32 0.110

50/60 Hz 5…15
RM4-TA01
(1) Can be used on other supply voltages provided that the minimum operational voltages, maximum voltage between
phases and compatibility with the control threshold ranges are complied with, see page 3/47.

3/48 Te
 Zelio Control - measurement and control relays
3-phase supply control relays RM4-T
Presentation :
pages 3/44 to 3/46 Dimensions, schemes
Characteristics :
page 3/47
References :
page 3/48

Dimensions Rail mounting Screw fixing

RM4-T

6
78
78

6
80 22,5 89,5
82 Ø4

3
Schemes, connection
Terminal blocks
RM4-TG20, TU0i i RM4-TR3i i
i , TA3i i
RM4-TA0i

L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
(11)

(21)
15

25

15

25

15
L1
L2
L3

L1
L2
L3

L1
L2
L3
(14)

(24)
(12)

(22)
18

28
16

26

18

28
16

26

18
16
28 (24) 25 (21) 26 (22) 28 25 26
18 (14) 15 (11) 16 (12) 18 15 16 18 15 16

L1, L2, L3 Supply to be monitored L1, L2, L3 Supply to be monitored L1, L2, L3 Supply to be monitored
st st
15(11)-18(14) 1 C/O contact 15-18 1 C/O contact 15-18 1st C/O contact
15(11)-16(12) of the output relay 15-16 of the output relay 15-16 of the output relay

25(21)-28(24) 2nd C/O contact 25-28 2nd C/O contact

25(21)-26(22) of the output relay 25-26 of the output relay

Application scheme
Example
1/L1

3/L2

5/L3

Q1
2

26
28

16
18

L3
L2
L1
25

15
1

RM4-T

Q2
Stop

Fault Start KM1

5 6/T3
1 2/T1

3 4/T2

KM1
N
KM1
U1 2

V1 4

W1 6

M1
3

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