T I L E Manual Handling Policy
T I L E Manual Handling Policy
Policy: S08
Policy Descriptor
This policy sets out the Trusts approach to managing and reducing the risks
associated with moving and handling activities and reaffirms the Trust’s
commitment to supporting the health, safety and welfare of all employees.
Document Control
Policy Ref No & Title: S08 Manual Handling
Version: v2.4
Replaces / dated: Previous policy dated March 2017
Author(s) Names / Job Title Mark Abbotts, Health and Safety Manager
responsible / email: [email protected]
Ratifying committee: Health and Safety Committee
Director / Sponsor: Director of Nursing and Practice
Primary Readers: All Staff
Additional Readers
Date ratified: 12th June 2019
Date issued: June 2019
Date for review: June 2021
Date archived:
Other Relevant Standards
NHS Employment Check Standards
met:
Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................. 3
2. Purpose.................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Duties....................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Definitions............................................................................................................................... 8
5. Training.................................................................................................................................... 9
6. Risk Assessments.................................................................................................................. 9
7. Audit....................................................................................................................................... 10
8. Incident Reporting................................................................................................................ 10
9. Financial Consideration of Health and Safety Manual Handling Improvements..............10
10. Process for Monitoring and Review....................................................................................10
11. References............................................................................................................................. 11
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1. Introduction
1.1. The Devon Partnership NHS Trust (hereafter referred to as the Trust) is committed to
ensuring the health, safety and welfare of employees, patients, contractors and others who
may be involved with, or affected by manual handling operations, so far as is reasonable
practicable. It is the policy of the Trust that operations involving manual handling of loads
will be eliminated so far as reasonably practicable and where it is not reasonably
practicable to eliminate manual handling, risk assessments will be made to determine the
level of risk and to implement action plans to reduce the risk to the lowest level possible.
The Trust ensures that progressive health and safety improvements in relation to manual
handling are made in a systematic way, taking into consideration the level of risk as
identified by risk assessment.
1.2. Ultimate responsibility for compliance with the “Manual Handling Operations Regulations
1992 (MHOR 92,amended 2004)”, “Lifting Operations Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
(LOLER 98)” and other Health and Safety Legislation in relation to manual handling rests
with the Chief Executive, who has appointed an Executive Director to have specific
responsibility for Health and Safety. Responsibilities for the design and implementation of
effective manual handling management systems are delegated throughout the Trust,
ensuring that minimum Legal duties are met.
1.3. The Trust supports working in an open and fair culture, and to this end, strives to consult
with staff on all matters that may materially affect their health and safety at work in relation
to manual handling.
1.4. The Trust will strive to do all that is reasonably practicable to prevent injury or loss to any
person by fully accepting and acting effectively to comply with the MHOR 92 (amended
2004), LOLER 98 and all other relevant Health and Safety Legislation.
1.5. The Trust recognises that in some cases manual handling is necessary in both specific
work areas and for achieving rehabilitation objectives for patients. Only following thorough
risk assessments and completed action plans should this option be chosen.
1.6. The Trust strongly acknowledges that people are a key resource within the organisation
and, as such, protecting their health and safety is paramount. It is recognised that the key
to the success of this policy is the involvement of all those who have an interest in
preventing manual handling injuries within the workplace, this includes:
The Trust Board who supports the risk management strategy and the current manual
handling provision in support of the requirements of this policy.
Managers who consider the welfare of their employees as an integral part of their
management role.
Employees who practice safely at all times and report any risks or difficulties they may
be having.
Visitors and lay users who comment on practice and environment design issues.
1.7. The implementation of this policy will also contribute to service delivery by reducing injuries
and ill health, improving patient care and patient experience, reducing unnecessary losses
and liabilities. The Trust is therefore dedicated to providing financial assistance to provide
relevant manual handling equipment, based on suitable and sufficient risk assessments.
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1.8. In order to achieve holistic integrated Risk Management systems across the Trust, this
policy should be read in conjunction with the Risk Management Strategy Policy and Risk
Assessment Process, Incident Reporting Policy and Health and Safety Policy.
Adequate Ergonomic
Trained, fit staff supervision Assessments
Planned
Sufficient staff Maintenance
SAFER
HANDLING Repair / replacement
Competent agency staff
equipment program
Reporting and
investigation of incidents Control of purchasing
2. Purpose
2.1. The purpose of Manual Handling Policy is to provide a framework for the establishment and
implementation of a risk management process for manual handling activities which will
support and assist in the achievement of the Trust’s strategic objectives and the fulfilment
of the Trust’s Governance agenda.
3. Duties
3.1. The Trust is dedicated to providing a safe and healthy workplace in relation to manual
handling and is committed so far as is reasonably practicable, to ensure the health, safety
and welfare of all employees and any other person who may be affected by the Trusts
activities. In order to achieve this, there are set and clear structures, defining
responsibilities within the organisation, to ensure that safer manual handling is managed
effectively. Responsibility for manual handling is devolved from the Chief Executive, via
Directors, to local managers and employees. The Manual Handling Trainer provides
competent advice and support to managers and staff for the effective management of risks
associated with manual handling activities. These responsibilities are in accordance with
the Trusts Risk Management Strategy, Incident Report Policy and specialist health and
safety policies. The key roles and responsibilities are summarised below.
Overall responsibility for the organisation and arrangements made to ensure that the
objectives outlined within this policy are established, implemented and achieved.
Reviewing, updating and ensuring the implementation of the Manual Handling Policy.
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Ensuring manual handling risks are included as part of the Risk Management Process.
To ensure that sufficient and adequate financial and physical resources are allocated to
the management of manual handling and ergonomic risks within the Trust. To ensure
the appointment of competent persons to assist and advise in the measures necessary
to comply with the requirements of all relevant legal duties and national NHS standards
in relation to manual handling.
3.3. Executive Lead for Health and Safety – Director of Nursing and Practice
Responsible for the management of health and safety process within the Trust and will
advise the Trust Board on manual handling and ergonomic issues.
Has overall responsibility for the monitoring of Trust agreed manual handling targets,
ensuring the Trust Board is informed of the appropriate resources required to meet
those targets, and safer handling objectives as set by this policy and outside agencies
such as the Health & Safety Executive.
Ensure effective arrangements are in place to feed relevant manual handling and
ergonomic risks up to the Trust Assurance Framework Corporate Risk Register from
operational risk registers.
Ensure that structures exist for the management of manual handling within each
Service/Locality and ensure they are adequately trained and attend all necessary
health and safety committees and forums in relation to manual handling.
Gain assurance that managers discharge their responsibilities to implement the Trust’s
Manual Handling Policy.
Ensure a competent occupational health service will be available to all employees for
health surveillance and support where necessary in relation to musculoskeletal and
manual handling injuries.
To ensure systems are in place so that due consideration will be given to manual
handling and ergonomic issues in the design of all-new developments and services.
Appointed as the Back Care Advisor, the Health and Safety Manager will work with
Executive Directors, Directorate/Service leads and the Workforce Planning and
Development Service to develop the Trust wide ergonomic and manual handling
strategy and appropriate policies.
Provide advice and support to the Manual Handling Trainer and employees on the
management of manual handling operations.
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Where appropriate, ensures manual handling operations risks are included within the
Operational and Corporate Assurance Framework Risk Register in compliance with
Risk Management Strategy, Policy and Risk Assessment Process R03.
Are responsible for ensuring compliance with this Policy. They must ensure systems
are in place to identify and assess manual handling risks and implement safe systems
of working for all significant manual handling risks identified within their area of
responsibility.
Are responsible for ensuring compliance with this Policy and that the necessary
remedial action is taken whenever significant manual handling risks are identified within
their area of responsibility, in particular:
Ensuring that manual handling risk assessments are completed and any resulting
actions implemented and reviewed as often as is necessary.
Informing their Director/Head of Service of all significant manual handling risks where
additional action is required or where additional resources are required to reduce and
manage the risk.
To liaise closely with Manual Handling Trainer or Health and Safety Manager and seek
competent advice when necessary.
Ensuring suitable person(s) are identified as risk assessors to provide support within a
particular team/locality/profession.
Reviewing emergency procedures so that the risk of manual handling injury is not
necessarily increased in these situations.
Ensuring that any adverse event/incident relating to manual handling is reported to the
appropriate line manager, documented according to the Organisations adverse
event/incident system and that the necessary action is taken to prevent or minimise a
re-occurrence.
3.7. Employees
All employees have a responsibility to comply with this Policy to ensure the safety
themselves and others whilst at work. In particular, this includes:
Personally reviewing the risk prior to carrying out any manual handling and following
manual handling risk assessment guidelines, care plans/nursing notes and other safe
systems of work.
Considering the safety of the person you are working with (e.g. height, injuries, training
etc).
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Informing your manager of anything that may affect your ability to undertake safe
moving and handling (injury, pregnancy, training needs, ill health etc.).
To provide competent training and advice across the Trust in relation to manual
handling and ergonomics.
To deliver manual handling training programs in line with the approved codes of
practice, individual professional bodies and the Trust’s training requirements.
To support managers in assessing the risk and complete all relevant documentation.
Gain advice and support from the Manual Handling Trainer whenever necessary, to
work closely with the Manual Handling Trainer who will update them with regard to
current best practice, use of new equipment in their area, and any local or national
initiatives beneficial to the role.
Provide advice and support on the use of the Trust’s Assurance Framework Corporate
Risk Register process to ensure it is kept live and continues to be effective in
recording and monitoring manual handling risks in an holistic manner in compliance
with the Risk Management Strategy, Policy and Risk Assessment Process R03.
Notify ward and departmental managers of any defects identified by the statutory
inspections carried out on specific equipment, i.e. patient hoists. So that a suitable
repair / replacement program can be implemented. Inspections of this nature will not
include non-mechanical handling aids, e.g. slides, belts etc.
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Provide advice on maintenance costs to the purchasing manager, for all mechanical
moving and handling equipment.
Consult with the Health and Safety Manager in the planning, development or
refurbishment of Trust premises, where manual handling issues are pertinent.
Liaise with the relevant personnel (i.e. Individual managers ) to ensure concerns raised
during consultations are resolved.
To procure manual handling training and ensure adequate resources are in place to
meet the Trust’s training requirements.
3.14. Procurement
To monitor manual handling equipment purchases via the procurement process and
provide advice to the Manual Handling Trainer Health and Safety Manager when
necessary.
3.15.1. There are various committees and groups active within the trust with a responsibility
for health, safety and risk. The key groups and committees for health and safety
management and risk terms of reference can be found in the Risk Management
Strategy. The roles of these committees and groups are summarised in the Health &
Safety policy.
3.15.2. It is the responsibility of the Health, Safety and Security Committee to approve and
agree amendments of this policy.
4. Definitions
4.1. Manual Handling Operations – any transporting or supporting of a load (including the
lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, supporting, restraining or moving thereof) by
hand or bodily force.
4.2. Load – anything that is moveable, e.g. person, inanimate object or animal. An implement,
tool or machine – such as a fire hose, breathing apparatus, regulator or valve – is not
considered to constitute a load while in use for its intended purpose.
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4.3. Injury – hazards from toxic or corrosive properties of loads through spillage or leakage or
from external contamination are not covered by this policy, though such hazards should be
considered in the light of other provisions such as COSHH - the Control of Substances
Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. For example, the presence of oil on the surface of a
load is relevant to the Regulations if it makes the load slippery to handle; but a risk of
dermatitis from contact with the oil is dealt with by the COSHH Regulations.
4.4. Ergonomics – looking at manual handling holistically, taking into account all relevant
factors including the task, load, the working environment and the individual capability
(requires worker participation) including psychosocial factors. Often described as ‘fitting the
job to the person, rather than the person to the job’.
4.5. Bariatric – Derives from the Greek words Barys, meaning heavy and new Latin iatria
relating to medical treatment. This term is used to describe patients who are obese and
seeking treatment for their condition. Bariatric also relates to any person whose body
structure weight or size exceeds the safe working load of existing equipment and whose
body structure weight or size may require additional consideration for staffing, equipment
and the environment.
4.6. Safer Handling – to eliminate hazardous manual handling where possible in all but
exceptional or unknown life- threatening situations.
5. Training
5.1. The Health, Safety and Security Committee will advise on the training requirements for staff
within the organisation.
5.2. Manual handling training is regarded by the Trust as a Core Training requirement for all
staff. The Trust considers it to be an integral part of the risk management process and all
staff must attend when required to do so.
5.3. Core Training requirements - Manual Handling training is Core Training for all staff and is
identified by the Trust as the minimum training requirements for staff to practice safely
within the organisation. This applies to all staff in the organisation. Manual Handling
training requirements are described in detail within the Core Training Grid published on
Daisy and individual manual handling training requirements can be viewed by staff and their
managers via DEVELOP the Learning Management System.
6. Risk Assessments
6.1. Risk assessments are a legal requirement and are undertaken within the Trust in line with
the guidance set out in the Risk Management Strategy, Policy and Risk assessment
Process. Any risk which poses a significant risk to staff, visitors, patients or contractors
must be formally documented using the Trusts standard Risk assessment form. Employees
that are particularly at risk, such as young or inexperienced, new or expectant mothers,
lone workers, night workers and night workers should be considered in any risk
assessment. Where there is a manual handling risk a moving and handling risk assessment
form must also be completed (appendix 1) Risk assessment forms can also be found on the
Trust Intranet site. The Manual Handling Risk Assessment Form should be used for
general manual handling activities (e.g. kinetic handling) and the My Handling Assessment
and Plan should be used for patient handling and a copy held in the care plan.
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6.2. Risk assessments should be used as a proactive tool to assist staff in identifying manual
handling risks before they are realised, to ensure that action plans can be made and that
risks are eliminated or reduced to the lowest level practicable. Risk assessments should be
reviewed regularly to ensure that they are kept up to date. All staff should be aware of and
have open access to risk assessments relevant to the daily tasks they perform. Staff must
follow all actions and guidance given within the assessment. Any action plans made as a
result of a risk assessment should be completed as soon as is reasonably practicable. Risk
assessments must be reviewed and updated as necessary in response to any incident
which poses a significant risk to staff, patients, visitors or contractors.
6.3. The Trust has a formulated risk register, which includes details of all risks identified from
any source. The risk register includes risks arising from health and safety issues (this
includes moving and handling / ergonomic risks) and is compiled in three sections (Trust
wide, Directorate/Service and Departmental). The risk register is a live document, which is
continually updated and monitored. The risk register allows risks to be prioritised and
addressed accordingly. See the Trust’s Risk Management Strategy for more information on
the risk register process.
6.4. Additional advice and support or urgent advice regarding manual handling risk is provided
by the Manual Handling Trainer. Outside normal working hours, urgent advice and support
regarding the clinical care of people that use our services is available via the ‘on call
Manager’ (duty on call rota).
7. Audit
7.1. The Health and Safety Manager will undertake regular audits of manual handling / health
and safety compliance within the Trust. These audits will be designed to monitor
compliance in particular aspects of manual handling, which can be chosen according to
external reporting requirements, the HSE, incident reports, trends and local needs.
Managers will be required to provide information for these Audits and implement any
actions recommended as a result.
8. Incident Reporting
8.1. The Trust operates an “open and fair” incident reporting culture and welcomes knowledge
of incidents as an opportunity to learn. Incident reporting allows the Trust to identify
potential risks, and to learn from incidents to prevent a reoccurrence. All manual handling
related accidents or incidents should be reported in the same way as all other incidents; by
using the standardised Trust incident reporting form and incident reporting process
thereafter. Specific details on the incident reporting process can be found within the
Incident Reporting Policy.
8.2. Investigation of incidents is undertaken within the Trust. Details of incident investigation
process can be found within the Incident Reporting Policy.
9.1. All Service’s and Localities are responsible for allocating funds from their budgets for
health and safety manual handling improvements and managers should consider the risk
register when making decisions on fund allocation.
10.1. Manual handling type incident performance is reported and monitored within the Annual
Report. This includes a trend analysis of all incidents affecting staff, people that use our
service and visitors.
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10.2. Reporting trends of manual handling is monitored by the Health and Safety Committee on
an ongoing basis. The committee receives all quarterly incident reports (both Health &
Safety and Patient Safety). Any reports and action plans generated are shared with the
appropriate Board Committee who will then monitor the implementation and outcome of
identified actions.
10.3. Serious Untoward Incidents and RIDDOR reportable incidents are subject to audit by the
Health and Safety Manager.
10.4. The annual health & safety inspection monitors the requirement and compliance to
undertake risk assessments for the management of manual handling activities of staff and
others. This is reviewed by the Health and Safety Committee.
10.5. Annual targets for staff attendance at training are set by the Workforce Committee and are
in line with the Trusts Training Needs Analysis. Training attendance is monitored at the
Workforce Committee and the Health and Safety Committee.
10.6. This document requires review and approval by the Health and Safety Committee. It will be
reviewed every two years.
11. References
Incident Reporting
The Investigating Incidents, Complaints and Claims
Health & Safety
Corporate Risk Management Strategy, Policy and Risk Assessment Process
Health and Safety Audit and Workplace Inspection Procedure
Decontamination - Intranet
Infection Control
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Appendix 1 – Manual Handling Risk Assessment Form
Use this form when both evaluating the risk of injury associated with manual handling tasks and devising the measures
needed to remove or reduce such risks.
An assessment will be needed if there is a potential risk of injury and/or the task falls outside the recommended guidelines
Section A – Preliminary Assessment detail
Task name/Job description:
(i.e. pushing a bed, carrying a box, bed to
bed transfer of a patient)
Task description :
(i.e. Lifting a square box containing coiled
wire from bench to trolley)
Locations:
(please list)
Assessments discussed with Date Evidence of discussion (i.e. team meeting minutes 27/09/05
employees/ safety
representatives?
Yes No
Is a detailed assessment If ‘No’ evidence to
needed?(i.e. is there a potential risk for Yes No support decision:
injury, are the factors beyond the guideline ( no significant risk
weights) factors, i.e. does not
exceed guideline
weights )
If ‘NO’ detailed assessment B is not required (please sign & Date below)
If ‘Yes’ please complete detailed assessment section B, followed by section C remedial action.
Assessor Name. Signature. Date
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Section B – Lifting and Carrying - More detailed assessment where necessary
Questions to consider If applies, tick Problems occurring from Possible remedial action
appropriate level the task (E.g. changes that needs to be
(make rough notes in this made to the task, load,
column in preparation for the working environment etc.
possible remedial action to be Who needs to be involved in
taken) implementing the changes?)
Low Med High
Task - does it involve:
Stooping?
Reaching upwards?
Repetitive handling?
Load - is it:
Heavy?
Bulky/unwieldy?
Difficult to grasp?
Unstable/unpredictable?
Constraints on posture?
Poor floors?
Variations in levels?
Hot/cold/humid conditions?
13
Questions to consider If applies, tick Problems occurring from Possible remedial action
appropriate level the task (E.g. changes that needs to be
(make rough notes in this made to the task, load,
column in preparation for the working environment etc.
possible remedial action to be Who needs to be involved in
taken) implementing the changes?)
Low Med High
Individual capability - does the job:
Require unusual capability?
Other factors:
Protective Clothing
Is movement or posture hindered by Yes No
clothing or personal protective
equipment (PPE)?
Assessment Scores
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Section B – Pushing and Pulling of Loads - More detailed assessment where necessary
Questions to consider If applies, tick Problems occurring from Possible remedial action
appropriate level the task (E.g. changes that needs to be
(make rough notes in this made to the task, load, working
column in preparation for the environment etc.
possible remedial action to be Who needs to be involved in
taken) implementing the changes?)
Low Med High
Task - does it involve:
High initial forces to get the load moving?
Is it unstable/unpredictable?
Ramps/slopes/uneven surfaces?
Hot/cold/humid conditions?
15
Questions to consider If applies, tick Problems occurring from Possible remedial action
appropriate level the task (E.g. changes that needs to be
(make rough notes in this made to the task, load,
column in preparation for the working environment etc.
possible remedial action to be Who needs to be involved in
taken) implementing the changes?)
Low Med High
Consider Individual capability - does
the job:
Other factors:
Protective Clothing
Is movement or posture hindered by Yes No
clothing or personal protective
equipment (PPE)?
Assessment Scores
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Section C – Remedial action to be taken
Remedial steps that should be Person responsible for Target Completed Action
taken in order of Priority: implementing controls: implementation Yes/No
date: Date:
1
10
Signature(s): 1. 2. 3.
Copies to: Patient notes Dept/ Ward File Divisional lead for risk
(Please ) Risk Management Dept Employee Other -
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Community Risk Assessment and Handling Plan
Risk Assessment
GREEN – Low Risk YELLOW – Medium Risk RED – High Risk
Risk Risk Risk
Load Risk Description Level Level Level Load Risk Description Comments
Low Medium High
The patient/person can lift legs independently The patient/person can lift legs independently
The patient/person has sitting balance The patient/person has sitting balance
The patient/person can sit to stand weight bear The patient/person can sit to stand weight bear
The patient/person can transfer The patient/person can transfer
The patient/person can walk The patient/person can walk
The patient/person can reposition in bed The patient/person can reposition in bed
The patient/person can get in and out of bed The patient/person can get in and out of bed
The patient/person can use steps and stairs The patient/person can use steps and stairs
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Community Risk Assessment and Handling Plan
Name: Environment Person Providing Care
Consider space available Spouse/agency/carer/neighbour:
DOB:
CF6/NHS Number: Print Name:
Contact details:
Information/Equipment Required
1. Moving and handling techniques demonstrated to (e.g. spouse/carer):
2. Additional Information:
In my clinical judgement the patient/person’s risk of moving and handling is: Low / Medium / High
Only choose one risk level: please document the method of moving and handling techniques in the ‘My Handling Plan’ section.
Note: all providers of care are responsible for ongoing risk assessment and monitoring as change occurs.
Print name: Sign: Date & Time: Designation:
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Community Risk Assessment and Handling Plan
Name:
T = Task
DOB:
Think!
I = Individual
CF6/NHS Number:
E = Environment
O = Other
My Handling Plan
Name of Print Name / Sign /
No. Staff Risk Level SOPs
Task Manual handling instructions including sling/loop/configuration equipment Date & Time /
Required (low/med/high) Ref/no
required Designation
Low □
Med □
High □
Review Date
Low □
Med □
Low □
Med □
High □
Review Date
Community Risk Assessment and Handling Plan
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Name:
T = Task
DOB:
Think!
I = Individual
CF6/NHS Number:
E = Environment
O = Other
My Handling Plan
Name of Print Name / Sign /
No. Staff Risk Level SOPs
Task Manual handling instructions including sling/loop/configuration equipment Date & Time /
Required (low/med/high) Ref/no
required Designation
Low □
Med □
Low □
Med □
Review Date
High □
Low □
Med □
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Appendix 2 – Manual Handling Equipment Inventory
List the manual handling aids used or available in your department/ ward and whether you own or regularly
borrow/hire them. Where possible the equipment brand name should be used.
Examples of Handling Aids: Slide sheet, lateral transfer slides (e.g.) Patslide, transfer boards, handling belts
bathing hoist, standing hoist, other specialised hoist mobile, overhead hoist –gantry, mobile & fixed, sling lifting
hoist, patient hand blocks, rope ladders, monkey poles, electric profile beds
Name of Handling Aid Quantity Based If Borrowed Are all Suitable Slings and Changes/
on Your Specify required for area If other repairs or
Ward? Where? attachments not why? attachments additional
Y/N available? available attachments
needed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Ward/ Dept: Date:
List the manual handling aids used or available in your department/ ward and whether you own or regularly
borrow/hire them. Where possible the equipment brand name should be used.
Examples of Handling Aids: Slide sheet, lateral transfer slides (e.g.) Patslide, transfer boards, handling belts
bathing hoist, standing hoist, other specialised hoist mobile, overhead hoist –gantry, mobile & fixed, sling lifting
hoist, patient hand blocks, rope ladders, monkey poles, electric profile beds
Name of Handling Aid Quantity Based If Borrowed Are all Suitable Slings and Changes/
on Your Specify required for area If other repairs or
Ward? Where? attachments not why? attachments additional
Y/N available? available attachments
needed
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
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Appendix 3 – Policy Guidelines on the Manual Handling of Loads Meets
standard b)
from page 20
Where reasonably practicable all hazardous manual handling must be avoided.
to 30
Managers are responsible for ensuring the systematic recorded assessment of all potentially
hazardous movement of loads and implementation of safe systems of work.
Where assessment indicates that the load needs physical assistance to move it, methods that
avoid manual lifting must be used, e.g. hoists, standing aids, sliding sheets, trolleys, sack
trucks, rollers etc.
In ideal circumstances, an employee should not be expected to exceed the guideline figures
shown. These guidelines should be adjusted when working as a team, and according to an
assessment of the nature of the task, individual capability, characteristics of the load and the
working environment (T.I.L.E.). Exceptionally, where assessment indicates no option but to
exceed these guidelines, a more detailed risk assessment must be undertaken and the task
carried out by suitably trained staff.
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Appendix 4 – Guidelines for the Lifting of Inert Loads
25
Ensure a good hold on the load.
Move smoothly.
Do not jerk or snatch the load as
this can make it harder to keep
control and can increase the risk of
injury.
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Put down, then adjust.
If precise positioning of the load is
necessary, put it down first and
then slide it into the desired
position.
(HSE Guidance on Regulations-Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended 2004)
Team Handling
If the requirement of a task exceeds the capabilities of 1 person, help will be needed.
Were possible in such instances:
Think about your partners / teams stature and where possible lift with a person/ persons of
similar height and physical capability
Where the weight of the load is unevenly distributed, the strongest members of the team
should take the heavier end / part
Ensure that there is enough space for all the team members to perform the manoeuvre
correctly
The leader will be responsible for planning and co-ordinating the operation and must provide
clear, precise and predetermined commands (e.g. Ready, Steady, Lift)
The partner or other team members must answer in response to the commands. There must
be good communication between team members at all times
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Appendix 5 – Policy Guidelines for Movement of Wheeled Equipment
1 Manual handling operations involving pushing and pulling include loads which are slid,
rolled, or supported on wheels.
5 Specific care should be taken when pushing and pulling beds or patient trolleys.
Recommended guidance:
If mechanical aids are unavailable, due consideration must be taken to identify the
sufficient number of staff required to assist and ensure the forces are kept to a
minimum. This must include the weight and clinical condition of the patient where
applicable.
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Appendix 6 – Policy Guidelines for Moving & Handling Patients
2 All patients who receive handling must be appropriately assessed on the relevant moving
and handling patient risk assessment.
3 These assessments should be checked per shift and amended as changes occur.
4 All patients must be moved and handled in line with the “The Guide to the Handling of
People 6th Edition”, and in accordance with individual professional governing bodies.
5 Guidance for safer handling during resuscitation in hospitals should be used as a reference
for handling in resuscitation situations. Patient handlers will be trained in this area at
induction and during area specific update training sessions.
6 In the event of patients refusing to be moved or assisted in a manner which is safe for them
or the employee (e.g. refusing aid of mechanical hoists or handling equipment), the person
in charge of that patient should be informed.
7 The use of a hoist to lift patients from the floor is mandatory except in an emergency, or
situation deemed to be life threatening to the patient. Extreme care should be taken using
guidance from the Resuscitation council 2001 document.
Guidance for Safer Handling during Resuscitation in Hospitals July 2001 Pages 12, 13.
Resuscitation Council (UK).
A mechanical lift using a hoist is the safest method of lifting a patient from the floor. All manual lifts
involve significant risk of injury. Where a hoist transfer cannot be performed, for example if the
patient has collapsed in an area that is inaccessible to a hoist or sustained a injury where this may
put the patient at risk , a manual lifting transfer may be the only alternative.
The safest method must be established. This should take into consideration the varying heights of
the rescuers, the environment and the optimal positioning of the trolley. The risks are significantly
increased if transferring directly to a bed because a bed is wider than a trolley. This causes the
rescuers to hold the patient further away from their trunk which increases spinal pressure.
This type of transfer is high risk and should only be considered as a last resort.
All the people involved must be made aware of the risks associated with this
transfer and the physical abilities that will be required of them.
Resuscitation Council (UK)
A designated lifting sheet (i.e. a sheet that has been designed for lifting) must be made
available. In areas such as A&E a scoop stretcher may be used
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The patient is log-rolled onto the lifting sheet
Each rescuer faces the patient and drops down into the half-kneeling position (or into
a position they feel comfortable in and are able to rise back up from)
Each rescuer grasps the lifting sheet (or handles if present) with their wrists in a
neutral position
On the command the rescuers stand lifting the patient to approximately waist-height
In the event that the resuscitation is unsuccessful, the patient should be hoisted and
transferred onto a trolley, bed or directly onto the mortuary trolley
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Appendix 7 – Guidelines for Patients weighing more than 160kg (25stone)
1. It is recognised that there are issues associated with the caring of the bariatric patient
(definition page 6) Failure to plan for the total management of the client may mean that
healthcare staff are faced with inadequate resources to provide basic care.
2. All clients assessed as being in excess of 160kgs / 25 stone or with a Body Mass Index
(BMI) in excess of 30+ will be classed as Bariatric and therefore subject to these guidelines.
It should also be recognised that other individuals with lower weight and BMI’s may be subject
to the guidelines depending on their weight distribution, height, size and immobility problems
and may also be referred to as a bariatric patient.
3. The Manual Handling Trainer and Health and Safety Manager must be informed at the earliest
opportunity should a client in excess of 160kgs / or has a BMI of 30+ require care or treatment
within the Trust where equipment and systems are not already in place. (ext. 3911).
4. If new services are going to be developed the Manual Handling Trainer and Health and Safety
Manager must be contacted to advise on suitable and sufficient equipment needs in relation to
handling of the bariatric patient.
5. All clinical areas must devise and develop a suitable and sufficient manual handling care
pathway for bariatric patients to ensure all suitable and sufficient manual handling and clinical
equipment is available for their care. (This should include systems to hire aids where
appropriate).
6. Provision of equipment may not be available within the Trust and where systems are not yet
established Manual Handling Risk Assessments should be completed to establish the level of
risk to both patients and staff and recorded on relevant risk register for action.
7. It is essential that bariatric clients are treated with respect and dignity. In order to implement
this level of care extra resources will need to be deployed.
The patients weight, height, body mass index, weight distribution / body type and
circumference of the waist
The patients level of mobility prior to the medical event and admission
Handling activities that require either guidance and / or assistance general and bed mobility
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The number of staff required for all handling strategies to be undertaken
Preventative control measures to be in place to ensure the client is secure and safe in the
event of an emergency (i.e. cardiac arrest, falling client, evacuation)
Space
Safe Working Load of the floor in the admitting area
Safe Working Load of the lifts for admitting to above the ground floor level
Weight of the equipment to be used
Weight of spouse / carers if they sit on the bed or kneel to undertake handling tasks
All risk factors need to be considered and added to the weight limit calculation when
requesting equipment provision
Following a documented risk assessment the appropriate safer handing plan of care must
accompany the patient at all times and be communicated to all healthcare staff involved.
Once assessed, suitable, sufficient and appropriate equipment must be made available.
Staff must have completed the Trusts Safer Handling education programme and feel confident
and competent to undertake the Trust agreed Safe System of Work in their practice
10. Equipment.
Every piece of equipment such as trolleys, beds, chairs and hoists have a Safe Working Load
(SWL). It is imperative that the SWL is not exceeded, as it will affect the stability and
mechanism of the equipment. Each clinical area must have a list of equipment with SWL
recorded.
Examples of equipment which may be required:
Electric profiling bed – This must be suitable for the weight of the patient and also allow
for weight distribution. It must be a) compatible with the Trust bed mover and b) used at
all times for interdepartmental transfers
A battery powered mobile hoist or mobile powered overhead gantry hoist – this will
require suitable sized hoist slings which are patient specific. All handling tasks need to be
minimised to the lowest level so far as is reasonably practicable
Depending on patient needs other items to be considered are: Arm chair, wheelchair;
walking frame, commode, shower stool, transfer chair. Please also include clinical aids
such as blood pressure cuff etc.
All of the above equipment may need to be hired in on admission and / or the Trust may
need to procure this equipment for immediate use.
All equipment must have authorisation and approval by the Clinical Manager. All orders need
to follow AGRESSO Procurement Process
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Heavy Duty Equipment Available for Hire
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Hill-rom Rental Service
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12. Inter Departmental Transfer
If a patient is to be transferred to a ward or department, the receiving area should be informed.
The completed documented risk assessment should accompany the patient at all times and
information regarding handling activities must be communicated to all staff involved.
Based on a documented risk assessment and individual patients it may be necessary for
identified funeral directors to collect the body directly from the mortuary area or the ward /
department.
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Appendix 8 – Use of Patient Hoisting Equipment and other Patient Manual Handling Aids
Have assessed the patients suitability for the equipment and advised them of your
intentions (multidisciplinary approach)
Hoist specific:
Sling must be compatible with the hoist to be used and be of the right, style and size
(suitable for patients’ needs and condition)
The user must be confident in fitting the sling to the patient, hoist and completing the
activity.
Prior to use, each sling, slide sheet or other fabric type handling aid must be inspected to identify
any of the following defects:
White lines, marks, or cracking on the plastic “key – hole” clips (found on hoist slings)
Equipment with any of the listed defects must be immediately condemned and removed from
service.
All manual handling equipment should be adequately labeled including patient hoist slings.
Labeling must include name of clinical area, hospital name in full and relevant code/ number.
All aids must be individually listed in the Ward/ Department equipment inventory, including
identifying code/ number Appendix 2).
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Appendix 9 – Further Information / Professional Bodies
NHS UK – www.nhs.uk/backinwork
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