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Venn Diagram (MP)

This document compares the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It notes that while both have DNA and ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are generally larger, have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains linear DNA complexed with proteins, and membrane-bound organelles. In contrast, prokaryotic cells are smaller, lack a nucleus, and do not have membrane-bound organelles. The document provides a table comparing characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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veralynn
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296 views

Venn Diagram (MP)

This document compares the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It notes that while both have DNA and ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are generally larger, have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains linear DNA complexed with proteins, and membrane-bound organelles. In contrast, prokaryotic cells are smaller, lack a nucleus, and do not have membrane-bound organelles. The document provides a table comparing characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Uploaded by

veralynn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: VERALYNN J.

JACOSALEM BSN 2-PENDER B 09-03-21

PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

• Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic • Has ordinarily larger


• Has (1-10um) cell size
cells bear a lipid bilayer.
(10-100um) cell size

• Unicellular
• Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells • Multicellular

• Have no nucleus
both use deoxyribonucleic acid as • Have true nucleus
• Prokaryotic DNA is circular basis for their genetic information.
bound

and is neither associated • Ribosomes aid in the translation of • Eukaryotic DNA is linear
with histones nor organized RNA and the production of protein, and complexed with
into chromosomes.
both of which are necessary for the packaging proteins.

• Do not contain membrane survival of eukaryotic and • Contain many


bound organelles.
prokaryotic cells.
membrane-enclosed
• Prokaryotic ribosomes are • The cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells large, complex
composed of only 3 kinds of includes everything between the organelles in the
rRNA and about fty kinds of plasma membrane and the nuclear cytoplasm

protein.
envelope, including organelles; the • Eukaryotic ribosomes
• In sexual reproduction nucleoplasm refers to the material show more complexity

prokaryotes reproduce within the nucleus. The cytoplasm, • Most eukaryotes


asexually.
which includes the cytoskeleton undergo sexual
• Prokaryotes undergo a and genetic material in reproduction.

simpler process of binary prokaryotes, encompasses • Eukaryotic cells undergo


ssion. everything within the plasma mitosis them
membrane.
cytokinesis.
• Both have cell membrane.

https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Eukaryotic-and-Prokaryotic-Cells-Similarities-and-Di erences.aspx
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