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ROS2 Introduction

The document provides an overview of ROS2 including: 1. A brief history of ROS and why a new version (ROS2) was created, including new use cases and technologies. 2. An overview of the prerequisites for ROS2, which includes having a background in ROS. 3. Instructions for preparing the environment for ROS2, including installing ROS2 packages on Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04 via Docker.

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IbrahimEssam
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386 views

ROS2 Introduction

The document provides an overview of ROS2 including: 1. A brief history of ROS and why a new version (ROS2) was created, including new use cases and technologies. 2. An overview of the prerequisites for ROS2, which includes having a background in ROS. 3. Instructions for preparing the environment for ROS2, including installing ROS2 packages on Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04 via Docker.

Uploaded by

IbrahimEssam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ROS2 Lecture 0

Today’s Lecture
01 ROS History

02 Why ROS2

03 Prerequisites

04 Prepare the enviroment


0.1. ROS history
Let’s Start with some cool demos

AutoWare.auto Autonomus Driving Stack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcjUo7kcKxo
Publisher / Subscriber
Publisher Subscriber

Wheel /odom PID /motor_effort


Motor
Encoder Control
nav_msgs/Odometry std_msgs/Float64

ROS Middleware

• ROS Nodes
• ROS Messages
• ROS Topics
• Publisher
• Subscriber
Willow Garage
0.2. Why ROS2?
Why ROS2?

ROS was made for PR2 and guided by it’s use case
Why ROS2?
New use cases

• Small embedded platforms


• Real-time systems
• Non-ideal networks
• Production environments
• Teams of multiple robots

New technologies
• It is now possible to build a ROS-like middleware system using off-the-shelf open source libraries.
• maintain less code, especially non-robotics-specific code
• take advantage of features in those libraries that are beyond the scope of what we would build ourselves
• benefit from ongoing improvements that are made by others to those libraries
• can point to existing production systems that already rely on those libraries when people ask us whether
ROS is “ready for prime time”.
Data Distribution Service (DDS)
Noetic Ninjemys: The Last Official ROS 1 Release
0.3. Prerequisites
Prerequisites

ROS
0.4. Preparing the Environment
Installing ROS2

Ubuntu 18.04 -> Dashing Diademata

Ubuntu 20.04 -> Foxy Fitzroy

You can use docker -> docker pull osrf/ros:dashing-desktop


Lets Run the
Great Turtle
simulation
:~$ source /opt/ros/dashing/setup.bash
:~$ sudo apt update
:~$ sudo apt install ros-dashing-turtlesim
:~$ sudo apt install ros-dashing-rqt-*

:~$ source /opt/ros/dashing/setup.bash


:~$ ros2 run turtlesim turtlesim_node

:~$ source /opt/ros/dashing/setup.bash


:~$ ros2 run turtlesim turtle_teleop_key
Final Note.
Thank You

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