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2 - Genitourinaty - Adrenals - Obstetric & Gynacology and Breast-05032018110935

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429 views135 pages

2 - Genitourinaty - Adrenals - Obstetric & Gynacology and Breast-05032018110935

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Hythem Hashim
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+theAwkwardYeticom Dear Radiologists “FRCR 2A RAPID REVIEW NOTES” Are Finally Available AT EL GHAZOULI LIBRARY IN FRONT OF DEMERDASH HOSPITAL. These notes are the product of around 2 years of hard work. It is divided into 6 hand-written chapters representing the 6 modules of the FRCR 2A SBA Questions in form of important tips and points collected from the following references in about 600 pages set for the new FRCR2A exam system. 1. AI MCQ books of FRCR 2A. 2. SBAs apple store application by British institute of Radiology. 3. Crack the FRCR 2A books. 4. MCQonline.com. 5. EDIR Notebook for European Diploma. nk These notes are an excellent reference for FRCR 2A, prometric and MD module exams. ~& Other helpful sources if you have time: % Learning radiology, * Radiology assistant, % Radiology secrets, “THE FINAL FRCR COMPLETE REVISION NOTES % My dear professor Dr. Amr Sadawy Voice bullets. & = Tips: * As long as you have time search for new Megs to improve your skills. These notes are a helpful source but not the only source. “Solve GET THROUGH 2017new format and FRCR.CO.UK MCQs adapted for the new Examination format. “One to two weeks before the exam you should start answering full exams frequently to get adapted and for good time management during the exam. “The day before the exam is the hardest day.. ..DO NOTHING . . Just RELAX.... Take a hot bath, enjoy a nice movie, get a delicious meal and get enough sleep. WISHING You ALL BEST of LUCK AWD SUCCESS, DR.TAMER ELHITI. Conon Sin , A) Master ass Qa. Adrenal adenoma Adrenal Myelelipernst- Hu £10,epe30 . -30 b -II5 ne Drop Signal in. « No Signal drop Ty out o f Phase > 190! drap < 2e%/ on chemical Shift indicated oer mee z bow / wah out delayed phese (15min) - India ink effect on + Compesedl of fot 50-Fo Chemical shift MBI. Qy. Wolmon ‘'s disease 4 AR Lipidesis + adrenal Cortical G ** + Fat deposits every where wwe HSM Q-6 MIBG helps in Diagnosis of ~ Phe Chromo cy toma é locate extraadvenal ones ° Hoe 6 @™ Can be sen - 2 Auecage size y locm _ Neuro blas toma Uy) Ovaries eure toke MIBG* . Catcinos'd tumor /fodmal adenals : Faint I-23 11786" i 1 fo TBI i11B6 {te dullary Phy roid “& vito affect d by NSAIDs” 33 Q-t: Adrenal hye (HV) is associated with Don cfeatitis 6 — This the 444 Quse o f aduenol Gee n in Chikkren . = Hye + Fulminant mening S rns Waterhouse -Fridets ehSen 3 « iQ. 1 If visible beast OMP SAN np 5 US 8 US quded Gre b + FU post Hr —4 /6months in fo yee, then Onc pe yea. )Q.to : Hyperschsc Rot.wall break Gst Fibroadenoma Q. Mes ~ Egg hel Galati Fea ior 2 Oil ask fe hi pema ° Seeni - fase Fak neces: 6.121 5O% of beast lericns Upper ouler oe 18 hs ” ” 4 Rebroareolatt CT Speuloted kan » MAL: ike QvlG + 444 Bieos t Gnu fr die Lea Sts, Bone 2 Spiculated Lerion oil heen eee arcund Jedion @ Showing Linewt , searching fa leomoephic G*¥ dole eo AiCous! ‘She de wing « Bim Re aes oftass « Fibroadensma shows ep con at 3 hooneg enews echepe and thin holo « Gt » » » d o » o td @ @ @ 34 10) @.21 + Giont breast lesions ()5em) » Géank beeosk sk > Giont Sibroadensma , Giant Lipama 5 Sebaceous Cyst ¥ pa ae tumol 60-Toy 2 ise Ty — Slight enbaotme a « istolyy + Fibroepithelial foinot with leof like pattern - &> « Malinottdegesnohion 5. 0%) elege milla Sohd mass & Cyshe areal HW) G92 Haxy—t Klienfilhers S———+ invasive docket g “Ry Tetw's Chismy 3) 1) Q-234 ave aX. LN*T = 7VE breaht lesion» Breast MRI 13) @.26 s FIGo Staging of Lovey ia Both ovories 4 Mol lignen F asciled , Ir A Extend to follopian tubes onl ; P Cc Uterine implants + MStyraak aneted Y- Ji ‘Tetitoneal mets TY Livee mets ; MM) Q. Tt: Endomebriona ” Chocolate cyst = Shows internal echoed & hypedechaie foci in the walt. ~ Localized .endome wiosis in irae ba 7 An internal enhenung Mural Aedule skppet k makgnanc T af ~ Unif Mulfi lecular? hypoechoic Cyst " pare i) ! and Lew echo Leys. _ ~ Golan Meth Ou night Ly & Ty fat Suppression ¢ 15) 2g + Lote Ta, (Bark “Shading Sign” «| ) domeliosi& 6 6 rec, “OS Deunei d Bright Ty Signe! Hgic mass Mucin ous Gysticlesion Hypeechoic +faabshodow Se use choose Ovarian fooma Low Ty Signa } Fitsothecema” Ovknee fibsoena + Ascites + BE. phural ef (flops Sdn) 16) Qaas. ‘Symptoms « Sean with Endoneriosi's 1. Lomp at a Suigical Scar Q.Hematriq 3. Dygnea é Pleuni sy with mended 4. Pelvic Pain. 7 Rating is not an associafed Symptom : a 1) QB0% FOG uptake by \Leewivlis highly Suspiccoud 0, & of Mets : PPP OL OS EF ESOT EPF OVERS O RODS 999992989 it) 0.33: Signs of necmal introuterine pregency Double clecidvol Sac sign Iz) Q.34% Risk Tacteys of endometrial Z 4) Hypotension 2) Noll pons ty ) 19) G-35+ Endome biel thickness ovaryVolume ; on i i Fostmeno pause! no HRT <5mm > f-HCG b) Seminoma 2 Lecal neninvass ve hypoechoic hemeg enous Mass (Covund Hoy ) rep Fava aotiZ LNG? E pidermord tumor’: Hypeecheic lesion win Cling) sule e) Eplamad Gsk : Nsscaler legion oe : Aternohing HA/H tcheic nays. “Wherled a spectana® ; d) lymphoma Bilateral enlarged hypoechoic lehicles (> boy) €) Spermatacele + epicidymral Cyst + inkenal lbw level moving echoed AS: UB Tup ture a) Extropexi toneal (fot) Bladder base (ont purt) fuphure B07. po? Ce “Bleddet watnin biadder app.” y" Melis beth sy" © Rear Shaped bladdee in x-1a) cea « Pualyc ilews 4 Less ef Cbivobet fort planes, {ts b) Invapetitoneal: TDeme Bup hare Stibweund ee Contras F eXtraVesahon in Sangery Ree Coe guites br Pee » loops ©) Subsero sal Gintorshiial) ¢ Eh. hical extvayada on of Conlias + adjacent te bladd ex. Gohed! ~a- 2222222222424 2488008280004680800800008 biaddet (uptwied Can be che tec ded ti pas wide Gjstau DM B a J oy ty 36 23) GO. 5o TW of Contrast media Reachory Advenrahne ve 10Smy IM 4) Q 51: CT protocol fer Renal mass Cc T unenhanced = ee fe detect Gat? ; Go Sec ay Cofticomedullory diffe TV Gotast — foosee. Ly Nephrogram © 2CT PA prone ‘dilf-stene at VU 8 UB" Blow mA © CT PA eXutetery phase (Dosechcl bet [drei c Stone. ; . | Ochopic 26) Q.53: . Upper Meiety Wseths Low & Obstucts ” Ueleeal.” J _ Minfexemedial) tem S dilatation WEL mee ref Keds : Envrems' more Re iy 19 fematen ad the uppecsn od soseths Disa! be external ufetheral 7 meatus - 95)'Q.52 + CT protecel for ufeleic Stone - | | 21) Q.54 Internal Gleficakions RCC: > Arirtyflipuna Renal Vein” Thrembosi S Rec anim's romee : Pheechromety toma Aneury sna bkodvs.iolenn Renal AML > Perego loneal spoSare ofa Mavstained Retwifvien shape of Kidney TCC Y ACC, CECE ale l ek eeTeTete 4%) O..S6 TINA) hts 15 thmos of horse shoe Kid at L3. Ss |:40c0 - Fission at lower pele 90/9 ter Maled - 4 o Rstewor essa lebions &) Q-5t : Tubeotous Scletosis» « WM abnecmalhes : 3 Bone islands 8 cysts Bib expansion” « Subep dy mal Ga”? AML Seen alse in ALS « NFA ape Bila. senati tang > VHL & pCardiac Renal A Bhabdemyoma + “hyperechow Ke Hepatic Mye lord leRemia- 4 joss of Go bi Renoi AML Gan Guse hpe shee. af bleeds - med. dif fernba * Wunderlich” Syn drome” Cortical Lavery - fab on CT with fe Ca" Supp rdiagnsis: « << -20 = Tuberous Sclotosis show also aeciel echaia 8 Gr? (ena No di $) CD. 61+ Fotease inhibitor (Indiavir) -In HIV phen’ ~ Causes Crystalline non opaque Stones in CT/ C08 - Appear as Ftking defects in CT: HU + Hyperpoc thyredism Gi oxalote. Dloca (opag) + Chronic oat Struahive Coleuly’ 300 - 900 (opag 3 Shaghorn stone. My Arwnoniom Phesphate” : + Gout Uric “ac'd Caleul: /So-500 x Badiole ant” > Gstinuria Gs tine cadiul; 206 00 (mildfy v 2790) nl 1 es ~ 3t » 31) 1) Q- 62:. Gtlial rephrocelcinesis “homline @**” oo Sign of Acute Coflical Nectosis aflse loss cM df senhanced medulla & Lew Cortical blood flow 3) Q-66: fatienk on dialysis —I0t, Ayvired fenal Optic disease. 33) Q-6F: Mulbicys hie dysplastic Kidney (tacDk) "No.cenol tis « fhe renal Corkex 13 reploced by multiple Hin walled cysts 2 Connechve tissus— that dont Cmmunicote / —ve DTPA sete ree ee 4» Gagerital, non heridelory enol dysplasia. RNVUR (30-Aof) Unilateral = “ ONe Mernal Midney Of PU Tobst Clo-20i/.) e Ustall 34) G68: aus 6 of Medu Mary Nephroclanasis. 1. Renal ftbular aaidesis “Child age” i. Hyp ve pve thy seedi0 “Mest Common Guse~ Medullot gpsts Grmmonicatesetuuleds Be [edu lla ny Spootpe fey Loo far peak app. of medulta, “unilot. Med ‘nephrScalcinosis™ Cysts Gntain “Gleali burch fyrape aps ; a Gup app. of Caly cobs p Qdell USE of AnK be [+ Mocks 8 ad op pooh ob 3 ypere al uri. “hop Sloughing 0 f nectotic Pap > Lobst ‘tape fin Sip 4. Renal Popitory nectesis 4. EETEREEE EET TEC TFCOS im enhanament 35) G69: Ppl renal ee "foun Gllolotals” 1S a Sup of Renal weg Ve fequing ae in berVen tion 36) LemneL Oyndrome Qucdenal divecticubem (2"port) Compressing the CBD Cousin THBBD GEHBRD. 38 fapec (2) ts DQ: Fer velusting Site of Sentinal node in & Breast A0- Ho mBy fonetellord , subdermal 5 at Con@te Sife. : 2) Q.2:. Adrenal mass + Cae Pheochrornooytom a ) Gengli oneutoma Bilaterel adrenalabrephy+ Gti TB aoe +, Free Vesicoweberic reflux indilaled fetal Hack yy Renal, TO Keor-kenk Renal Gt , but never Bladder G* “Big oF Pu “Patty Kidapy Ty To » 3) Qs3:@Myelelipema 4 ¢ “ » @Pheochromecytomg ly t ass é¢ MENTE, NF, Cosrny (cto -adeena pheseromety Pana GIST. Palio © & Adeeno cortical t t Chen ’ ° Early invasion of IVC o Alrephic Geottolakra gland 5 e Y6cm & hae > necrosis ,Ca** 2 Washout <4og of Gatart on cklogedl IM ayes « Gon be asseciated with : . ape Astrecy tomas b- MEN-I bed | @Becikwariwieansinne % ( Pact glessio _ Macrosomia . HSM) i _ ben High:Gsk “of Wilms tumor y Hepateblastema = Gorey Gmplex (Gide Myxoma .Sivo Fayatobien — ‘ Paros boyy adercanas, .Tebheular Seefels Cell Hemet ) ‘ , ' » ’ » J , o Extia -adenal Phecebe pemocy foam Corey Syndrome 2) > Falmenac Chendrema 4) Qs: ¢ Corte adrenal hypeepladia - ~\ Geen pat yn US - Bilateral adrenals eee) with preserved iat ey 2 Asseciahed wath. Tececioes: pubert Bfehatler mash AT hydroxy proentrone / [$21 by deoxytabe 5) Q.6: Renal Massed 1. Neuroblastoma Displc Kedar Benase Ive, child me 2 Wilm’s Tomer forty cys isin, Claw of fenel Hiss oven d 3 -Adrenal hge Mass Seprate from Kdacy 4 Fete adrenal [ab Sioodey 4 Bhabdeid tomer — “Noss wily Creocent .shoped SubGopsilay Celtchon ’ ® ~~ rrr rr rr rrr rere wr wwwwerwer ewer weir weir eure 3 4) Q-t: Male breast dese’ Contain (jlendller hissu 1 Pug - tadhctng Gynecemanti aH included + DDjgoxs n 2) Thazides 3) Spifenolactone 7) Q.I2: Breast hamartoma + Mixed denisty . She of Sautsage OppearonG— + end Capsule, uAss. eae p *Mulkipt homoctona 0” Breank unthin breast” +4 Conebellate: ume ¢ - « Difficult te be Sean by US. 3)Q.13: Galackoce le Lesien of Mixed choishy on MG Sheenng FAT WATER feud 9 Q-1F + Breast blocdy discharye 4 Mipple et thematus 3 !) eas ed 15 oe uaa eae aly Tan + Ulgeaton — Sypests Taek s absense, of mpl. « ths usually ass. € Duct Ess tue bof ~ Suspicious GG" Ninewe! branching” ' o Noa moss hRe enpod caren? on MRI a PTethple intraductal masse& on Gala leg ta by. / oJ P = USS Phere folate tel hypoechcic mass tithe decha! Xen IOn. Enermnal a Cours he rand pissicn + 7 to) @.14: Lnflemenatrg Carcinoma — Besembien Mahh’s _MG 5 cknse breast , fehcular pattern , Remnent Gopens hg - Thick skin. t) Q. 20: Signs of Silicon -gel implants cuplure Intra Copsuler ExtaGpsulart a Fitsrous Gopsale formed b _ Change in implant Contour breast ate vnlnek u P { - Slepladder sign on U Show Stein) Sign peslexiet tedden sign 00 LS — ny Pleat 2- agus y Loverted tear drop & Water dioplet Sig on MEI . “Most implants ove pleced in the fe4roq londulor (eq 100 12) Q. 21+ Mondor’ disease 9 9 = Dhiperfcnt thromboph le by #15 ck Subcukanccus ven of . bree. , ¢ 2 Hequi eh Ay rny terrab ct JS ee eee ee Oe oe ee ee Oe 40 13) Q-99: Plasma cell Mashhis (Mamonacy duct ectabia) « IDileted ducts 2mm » nlernal linear peedle Shaped G™ poohog be nipple i maiaal i Lon MAL « Dilated hubulax ste. Conkoinin high signa Hs Nn ja [hws fa) O23: ihe Mets 11 Tomors Choris Carcinoma » Mobgrant Melnema , Renel GU , Ka poss 15) G25 + Grviea! Goce Steging (sqo-ce) 1 Ts No Fara metnal invasion Chypeinteme fim of Cervical soma) ie: Prometial invanicn (Thick nedulost foromelrwm LTT A + Vagina B: Rive wall Twa UB/PRecum B : Distant Mets | Hheveak Goicinoma. Shews bie TR goal Cempured be Crvel Stioma and Conkardst enran ment ¢ _ Tamer Sucgica| (evechon *5 fecemmended sf Genfined Fe Cox woth fumer sze <4em. (L-Ta) Ip, TM cy CTAB TH ‘w@wewuevwv-~--+- 16) G).2¢ : High visk Surgery fibids are eS a oon inhomue ke CE vost i F Bubmucosol ” x Py Subsetosa] Submvessal « ale pe Rdunailated Subsex 14) Q.9t. : Acdenomyosi s > [2mm Vanehional Zone. « fligh Signal fou in Myeme hem on Tp wo ge” Y © Cunehenal Zone § Myo me friem IbvcRness DdAeh . HSG: ee Sonell on pou nog frem uletine auity liipop sig posite ; 4! 13) Q).30: Ovorian Vein Thrombosis ( Bo'f on RE 9 Festportum ) CTs Tubulec skructure with enhancing wall 8 hypelnse thrombus cO/E: Felpable fope IhRe abdormna | mass )Q.31 A ae J Olichpdramns Fel hy deamines : mes <5e0 ml > 1500 mt fis.wits 4, Reto! aromoleaC®RFCKD) 4 Molernal BM LGR VSD » TOF : x Mobo plastic Nephiome * Premature Cuphace membrane — Beuodenal atresia x Meconiom Peri tonitis - @ fosteuer urethetal Valve « Gsne adkeneid Malfecma tion: 90) Q-35: OVarian lorsion t Loge avasculore hypeechoic + fluid cellechon «No enhancement of Solid Component in CT golligh Signal in STIR 5 | The, wall en HAT (2mm) 2)Q-36 + Greid glass pattern brie Gt > Simple Get Fw ETE Fe OPEV SOT WC UY EW eT OWT Er ews Roprd chorye iN SiZa~ p 22) GQ. 3¢:- Leiomyana yp Sarcoma. iw two B)Q. yh, Reiter's Oypdrome Ure thea. Tl Goyunch see 115 24) Q.4Q: Radionuclide imaging @ Testicular abcess - + perfusion , Low Cabral uploke. PPP PPP PP ° Teopheval tptate with phskepeme Cenkere 10 delayed kesien, @Tetlicalor torsion |}. Bump ef och v. tending medially. freer e Te peckchndate | . e Torsion cf hydatid fftliac. af Nubia” Sign Via pudendal ats of Meagan nevee detected ivi f lesiculor “tumor” 4 ferfusion UptaRe in testis alone ? P AKO aan @Epididymo -orchikis | | Ferfusieo > iy uptoke on Slahc ©Epididymitis Corvilinen incteased achwly medal = On Static IMC ge POST H SS PPP PPP HPLTILAPIPL EPP PP 42. LO). 4: Hib le pytry Ana Bulbous urethral inyury . W 7 of Membetonous 4 Td ~ Blunt trauma (Lrureleric in fury) ASSL. Rim veeteric, junchion UWOQAT 1 Mollerion.duck syst : — Remenant of fevamesonephnc duct. ~ Midline Gpshe mass in Prosta te NOT cana with - Ure theta. at HQ. 49: Mesob lahic Nephrora_ ~ Leona tb tae Solid mass. (Tyco ~ Lnvalye femal Sinvs. —Rorely Got “tobe dif from neucbas -\No# invade. Golechng System of fetal ver n be be di[f. from nephreblastema - 43) @.St: Gatost inducs d nephry ° v by Peaprecedwtat Gee dabion . fs. Oteatinne > 28 jf fom johal Pormol level « Allecgic reactions ate Not yk facker of CIN: o Ais& factors: OM ~ CRD ~ Gadhovadculsr djsease. . 29) Gsae VIBL 13° Supeter Chan CT fe assess Z| VS, Feral Vern wnvaduen. 10 RCC. 4)Q).88: Vi Ca rious eYcrehon of Contrast medion in CT in Livec, GB of Small bowel Usually Suggests 7 nholitad Acute Uselriic Obstruction” ARPcKO Pein Un 31)Q.5C, Tnveaile TCAD. hah vst of brpakie Mba J 4. Splen may eed Ps Cause of death : Titel hype Raion « a et + hepatic fi i 4 Haye of fenal diseabe. 39) @-S8: Foetal lobulahion of Kidney . ~ Grhal depressions Ledwun Ghyas iu 33) Q.6! : Umblical uochal Sinus « Blind dilatation feem G Sines if pieoce d (rowel pretcing) 34) Q.62:. Best Site for foccubneous Neohastomn ksubgestal a Ul sy S [estetor Lptheesr Gh 1X with. app lcoch ~ Thobshucted wfected System, fur Her imag 8 Moo wlalrens delayed _ Bedt te dhtate the hack [Fo size. buyer than oie ef the inlenckd Hephic sromy Cithetet « J PPPPPEP PPP PP PPP LPHP PSP PP PP PP PPP PPD Sec emer eee fee tt eer et rear er eee a ee eee ee oer eee 98 : 5) Q-63: Foal feflux Nephropathy (chrenic Aropic Pre lone phritis) nal Scoring 5 Benal atephy - Egg in Gup Syn {7 ws — Small Kidney “PN .TB. hypeplastic -Pestobstruchen 36) OG: (aa Ssture'S S drome a rt Patchy con sch ahen § (areund glass changed + fulmenaty hge (eae ysis [omerutnephe hs o by plysis) + ep 5 " : 5 © SmMoeth Symmeln cal Kidneys iJ yy « ” Trinasng of renal Patenchyma™ c Chrnic Stage 19 o * Inereched (enal sinus fot > Uy eee eu tee 3H) Q- 66: Xan the granvtema fous PN « Hydronephiess (401) = Benal pelvic stone * Fretews infechon (F24) ‘ + Renal abcess « Gatole’s fasero nvasien « Renal Vissue fepluced by lipid ~ laden macrophages ° Hye is uNGermmon « Bear feu oe 3g) QO. 68 + Fenal arley tranoptan Anmotmosss Lid te Side te ETA 39)Q- 69: Renal bropsy 1s the hook b debecd- Aeste tgjicheny ” franaphaled Kidogy : PrPFFrTEFPPP PPP PTIV2FI9F999 9S SO aeseee 14 loper (3) 1) Ot : Non. Haumatic adrenal bge _ Ocuits in Neenater of diabebic mater ars a path of Neonatal stress. )Q.8: Adrenal Cysts. 1) Thane Rate *2) Endothelial ae Lymphongioma ¥~ 3) Boeudocysts ow post hge / Trforction. 3) Q-10 : Breat mass delecded is highly Suspicioud of ng i f Mammaroen is Mermal 3 ye Frewiausdy A)QL1t + ‘Optimal fiowgg of Breast MRI x F-Aledys from Staxt of Meastival ge x 6 months after e Open biepsy ¥/2 months afler © Rack ihetepy" wwwwwwwwe ew ~~ ~~ ~~~ — — 5)Q.14. Solitary papilloma Clo — Spee Sangeiocud fppl discharge. - Toterm:tteot mass disqppeuns wth apple cscho/ge. hypoechee Mass within isolated chlated duck « 2 Hemegencus enhangment pokcokeat . 6) G21: Newal tube defects . ih a.FP o pee Ole Spina bide é Mrencphal 4)Q-2 + Adult Granulosa cell tumor “Eshogen secteking dumer™ > Co: Fé Mensithogia & Fiequent menbiruotico o Muth Lecutor Gpte mass fesion i) NG Intacyshe Ea pecjechent « 9 Uuvenile type —+ bres I dewipme h & pubic ha gow sth / t Inhibin leve| Fre cocious puber ky ¢ Thema: 15 00 ebhies ger Sec fe boy fen home in Festitenepesol f ax Vol Sac tumors | 4 ayliob fcgienns - bye ~Mixed ledye? PPPPPPPOPPPPPOP OPPO PO PEFEEFEFEF ESSE i 4s | 8) Q.25+ boaight Ty Signal ——» Cervialg ~ Gphe kawon | low T2 Signal ——+ leomyoma--K festake CZ endo mettivm i 4) Q.2%.. Placenta abnermalitie’s C/o « Painless Vag. bleeding sa 344 brameater @) Central Placenin praevia : totally Gover intootel 06 b) Placenta Accteta : Myome biom Goatoct 4 Cheeta $ 7 Qhvasien “ icicle 7 . (Cre hen: “dita upgina below $-pobis™ (17h) +4) @. Se: Glad bein obi mr foi ets Btls rd i i: Gilead ak a: antere lat- sped “of te eee B CRosk lak lousealyg) 5 ) i 11) G.32: Bilateral Salpingkis Suests TB iM eral Salpingit's iugges [| : E) Q.33 + Epididymo-orchitis —~e Thfrckion (3%) CA <3by Ch larnycha 9 Me genothea. ) 354 Fool , Frelews ’ ” » , b ? 18) Qss 5 Urinary bladder Carcinoma GG: ( Sc orf . los . Gelophosphormidel ° B 8 chrome ititatioo e Smeking . Little Gr « Bladder well G** 2 i507}, bype'Tg be Muse of BOTY , 186 Ta op e+ Posletios. wall elyWr fo assess bumor evtensicn A Rervvesicel fat” yp 1QWI Eo asses5 badder wall integrity.“ Muscle invasion” Ere se eS Shows Carly enhan @ment! Fo be di ffecnhia ted from pest bxpsy change which! bhews: delayed enhancement 14) Q.39: Appropriate Manoye ment of Fri pis 1S as Cavxnosal GS puatica fucgaheo ie Manly doe fo Venocclvsiye awake 15) Q.43: Malatoplatia « Multiple ctl fihgg clefecs ot bledder i base ~ o Lomune jypiessed pe CRerial teasglor Yellow Plaques 0 Gur iy (pn “Py 46 QO: Bacterial PN a Ae bands of [Have (enol pacinchyan = Fevotstysts 8 bin pus ——> Nephostom y + Anh bhics It) Q.48: Toy: of Post fenal tranyplon t ureteral Obsiuction is due te Ueetew! TSchaemia. 13) Q.At. Malignent Fibrous Hiskeestoma _ Recivenal mass lesion _Tntm TY Very beightin Ta "Boul of frurt cppeoxanc . oth enhance less than adjacent fenel Ferenchyma’ “3 19)Q-50 Nephablestna Win’) futebol torna Ca" Jor: ea tian Cy of ye 3.4 ey €2 J = Displa adyacen stuchwes Encase Vasalor Stuctured > - Hyperechsic by US - Clas» sign with Kidney = Feotly mayginel d \. Associated with: -Associoted with: 7 * Hemihyper raphy - Diosh & « Hypsplastic. | Opsemyactonus ~ Aroplosis” Racoon eyes '- Lung Mets. ~ Bone “Lytic™> thyroid mets do) Q-51: Beading 200 of Renal ony in FMD 1p las ty without Steoh _FMO cw Occutas On yountoge eB, accounts f. a5y. ERAS Usually bilakexal (60% 2NQ54: Renal cell Grcnoma acoel ) _ Repitory Rec has better Flog nosis than Clear. RCC ( hypewer cel - fapillary Rec 15 Usually hypevabaulor haicn. Ephanee: > Be HU pest LV Contrast iM clean REC. Renal van. invasjon Seen in 60% in Clea RCC. BO: Behopoutea fibrosis | — Medial deviation of md Ib of beth uelows + Gudvel berg = Garnen at L4-5 Level Another Cause. 15 RetroCaval ufekee ON one Si de | BQ. 64; Fatenk wachus Moligraney Old : IS% adueGetanumad Joey 15% Sat Canal IQ 40: Pestorior Uethertal valve ~ Bilateral H UN _bulleh prsed cblabstn 0 f Pooh Ute thea’. ~ Rrirenal fluid Cllechon. 211 to fupture frrnices “MRI: Key hole. blo ddex appeoronG - B)Gingyee§ Msc : : 1) Q-FoReaa vein thrombosis (Munck pest tronsplont) a) Distolic flow Ceverdal-or below baseline in {eral orcuste ar feces b). ae edema hous Kidney with Less CMO: C) Faint, nephregram d) +++ (aise : Umblical Venous Cathels in necna ded Snephiche. Syadieme 0 cchults - + i c} More Commen with high maeinal age, Venfouse delivery & Reral artery stenosis RA thrombosis re 10 Phomk, G) Slow fising Porvus ef tordus waren {f——“~ b) hme te peak flowing ACEI feneyam €) PSV) ee-Seo ——-d)Due to umblical aftery Cathe hex . @O feute refectin] BTN Couse fin RE YO8. ATN. p Good fenal Perfusion 5 Ree renal funchoo Yefection..n foot » TH Rewrite it ict etl A YQ 2 ig ogenous mets. to Kidneys cc by feted = < 3am ) hmited to fenal COR TEX = Usually bypeVas culate of CT No Cathar RV invasion ‘wBetetewre~ ce ~ se - IQ.21 4-Ostial E proximal Liou in BAS prjers Arpnplasty + stent Due bor Aoshic wall a thetoma . > Fleximel RAS represents 13% of RAS > W Eps sedea cf non Cordiogemc Polmena ry edemo b. Mid Bdistal lesions tn RAS leg Fibsoinys culon. dysplasia) { --- +e eee mma mrm mm eneanaenee refs “Apowobatyatoce Wik) - aa ee eas type 3 | 1 )Q-31 Benal Havma ng : No ou wikskot, Tir. Contosien” hypedatse ildelied areas” Subtapsulor hemaloma NP > Subp T: Lacetation <1ay ) fertinephaic. hematorng TT 7 Stan ? u Laceahen tends fe fetal pelvis — Segmental afarchend ~ Vadculer idjugy Deep laceration to Collachrg Systeun SL: Shattered Kidney - Compieti Vascubet ngury ( ot Rv) ybast Tnvs. for Pr eé flank hemoluca af tie blunt Hava vlC PAs! 5)Q.34: Anteriog urethertol infut Is +++ dF ta hoger of Penetrating browne than blaapGumae ‘ )Q- 36% US 15, Mole. accutae than Govenhonal ciety cr assessment off urethetal 19 of § Hite : ) Q.39 +: MBI Signals of OWoriam Fibroma JF JP Myelolipema tT $72 Endometioma... 1T, Th } STIR Dermoid cyst ; Ty ?T STIR Fibroid : 1 Ny vie 3) QAI fr fleviows breast Ca** that now disappeoted may be dueto !)CTH 2) RTH 3) Pest beask Sug joy 4) speatontoud lsat nok (elated te poresspana choy , woe ee oD) Q-AS Adenomyasis ~Clbasund: Ealuged bulky vb. Myome lium Shows alfase echogenic poduleds « Speckled pattern of 1ncreade d vadsculat by * /o) O43 Feral ONitoty forma “bubulay adenoma” @) a Large Renal mass om. = Gaal Sexe. — Lnternal hype dense areas of fat denisty (50 fo-loo HU — Bilotecal (Pen) 7485 RCC (Io) J J ~ Ne fenal vein invasion of distant Mets ) Q-: Endometrial Canwt -MBI Ty+ ¢ & Less eahoacement thon ae) inyornetrium normal endemetrobs 12) Q.51 + Mechonical utitory tact obstruction Is ac b y Clevoted Resisk ve index: 3) 56s Fupgel bell ” IVU Contel frm + Gas Cenkning founded lamellated mass Post Contrast ; UB Fuing defects AQ). 6, 63, 64, H,45, 98 Prostate Gland it CZ prostate arises from the Feriphetl Lone _ The — Hansihonal Zone 18 colaged nn BPH Poupheral Zone yew paesnte‘tanes Central Zone Alcphies by ae _Tfosluke eolargenent Ce J: Shaped “Fish hook” app. of cistol urelods ~ the peophecal Zere Synal > Galial Zone in ThWr “ 1 eOONGS i Tec ” ~ Fn nequr vocal feature oF BPH 15 bo be identified d- 3 CM above the Sym physi pulois by CT. tt GS pecatate heies, peaphercal Sene leico ef LOW bound — Zepal anatemny of presiate best seen 10 le WT. ; Hormel PSA, Hebetey enhancav nt Ahabde rye sortoma (chek ap Hstehic. Sos comuly laige mi Xec 5) n Gn bea at alo DPT > boos Ws RE foi Brady thecapy 15) Q. #3 Fpl fojection. Sugetts + M »B adenexal mass . c i SBAs by 33 Gune SS Korb | | So | | )Q.5. Caps s pen giosem eneniah crete ropa Hron C{Giovenesa a u I wn Tire. | Beth have low Ty & high Ta Signal. wofee. ol | Ql 1 Most+4+ Site of Ectopic Fignany Ampulle of Er - 3)Q.15: Ende metal Falyp US; Hypetechorc endometrial mass with fedog\s ak ibs base ( _ MRT: Hypointense 4 endemetivm in T2WT Tntact Junchenal, Zeaeg Myomehnurn - \Q.I3. Floid Originakin From DAnterior Brarenal spate. Fencieahhs finury - Appendia ys 7 ” pa Oe eee @ Rerifenal Spoca— ‘ Buphure d AAA . Renal injury ® Rasterior Bolen! Spaa. Spinal travmal surgen PAG Pp eae ofetiope teneal at may inchcate palonenaty ngery (fathy) A ~ | 5)Q.2l: Bosniak Clossifica hon of Rena) Cysts a Srimple cyst No enhanoment Bersgn IL hin Septae C< Imm) : Cate h Me Hyper dense (<3em) IEF « Hyprdeme Cy 3en) .min GFT bkdy Benign br follow op “if Connok Say Toil ~ WT. Thre k Steptoe. 8Grr So% Mohgnan + - Thick uniform walt — Moy show a mural nedu! pave TH 4 seid enhancing foi “a jesions "Separate frorn wall [Sepia 6) Q..22:. To acawrotepy assess fetal heort beats CRL- Shouldibe » 6mm on TV Seon " Wy " ’ lomm.on TR Scan H)Q_33: To differaiate phieboith fron ureheric calcul the Gleuli show =e Sot tissue om Sign “ Feriureberic edema x fexi Nephn'c fat siran ding — Veter duplications Nubbin 8 drcoping lily sig Ns- Poy VY "Duplicated collecting Systen* 3)Q-34 — Simall Placenta. “lye lacentin.. )5em We - €clompsig a Matenat DM TUGR eee Hydeeps Tntrauterine infection = Cheonc infechon (Syphilis) Chiemesemal ober tnol by Y Q.38: Hyde) fo Sap ipinx = Ter hous, went defined , floid filled sue shaped shes Chen oo fom Grn fe the ovaneh Teh Lonyt'fe lds * Cop wheel agp * = ince repkle Sxptae” Shy yp’ | sim itor Shoding i in TgWE , enhanced in Trac J Y rrrr—r——C* CF Diath — a 1) 5: The’ +4+ Male breast Concer is invasive ductal Ik is usu ty ehirogen fecapter pesitivee —Micte Ca te Y isnot” Common - 2Q. 3 Tnkikal invs. fe assess Lvcp fs if Auk sen Pelvis US . Abdornnal PR . 3) Ql + Reliable Meagucment Pot + © 1+ Wimater is . CRL. @ and MW t Bipane tal diame bye. ® 34 b y Fetal qrewth fate. 4)Q_to» Whitaker Test if > ban Ho wwe PU T/ureloac obstruchion le on Hye Any Normal 5) C13: Endometnal adens ¢ by latetald QUastien kaon 7 rick metroicl fumes s of Cuntials _- > + +a scence ee eens 9. I}: Biloba Smooth OuHined lage Kidneys. ( )) . Ae Sickle cell disease 5. Leukemia 2. Rate GN, PAN é- ARPCKD, 5- Diabetes 7.AIDS - Lymphoma ,M-Myelema . 3. Colligen Vahcular disease Bilateral Swnull Melgpe Medutlcy G ope ds _ Pte) nephiosclrosis All “igs J rr hypatendi 20 i 18: Plane of? _ +e PANCA 4 Wehepobits B/ Hy, PAN ‘RA oneurg 2- 4Ve Adtideuble (SYanded ONA Ab» (LE 3. +Ve AntDpremant memb/are Ab —. Goed (Plo tures x Ae 4Ve Anti Ty & —+ RA Gu +Ve Ak Ro, ave Anh Lo A —p Qysyien I)Q.2- ~ Ringo J intercourse. __ Demy shadow cating f Cc Gusinosa,pexiphery eS Faget = finft inte Course + No G*%nRais Friapism oO ) Q.23:. Bell . Cloppetdefornity - One Feshicle. hos yh snserhon of Taggaals On Spermabic Coiek - Recurrent festeulor oe — Biatetl in of fabents - Delrosed teatis demonstates hyperaemia . le) Q.24: Thvasien of 3 Corpora by Role Cone is Sati rating ik Local she Tg | + urethera cesnassnaares T3 age $3 1) Q.-2¢:. Mobite Kidney with Change in DMSA Uptoke:Nephr ophssns 12) Q. 24: focineo! Inyury Graden 1 + Poaneal Fear involves — Rin oly Lion nw NBR 3 7 Ga, u ” < Bok of. External anal sphickie b 50%. : Cc In ternal Sphincher 4: ” f 7 Gloal epitheliven « 13) Q..30:. Hypettrphic Gitex of Kedney ne futher assessment) - Normal DMSA upia Re- Rec, cysts, abcess y hemo scath Biofatcts appaet 08s Phlopens 0 Weer on DrtsA. Scan . ae 14) Q.-32. local Skeging of Cervical £ indicated = lumersize - Cervix Lragth —- Dishoce frem soinal Os BAI : Avge lymph nodes Size. Vintetnal iliac ¢ tm Ext. iltac > Try vina| YX lomm Common jlfac V Jom RevoperteneaL. " Wimm - 1) OAG: PEE heamespennia a fe6pral Satckal US Mey be di. Ofchibs , epididyanih s 5 Fiesteh sys. WQ41. Lymph drainage of Tents xp Fara acthc LNs feoile body BScotum a Superfrl ‘gute LNs, Foxirnal Penis Lymph ep deep i ” ‘ ‘ 54 DAS Seminoma manned No Mediashine! LN mets Tetstoma , Germ all tums Aue ‘S Medieahnal LN me ts VO5H. Single Umbiical ar ” Umblical Grd with only 2 Vessels” Sexnin Thieseny 13 ” Edusand *s Syndrome” +eeee BD » Not assecated wath Dogg “hr gsmy at, » Less Cemmen with Hiesmy 13, Tunes 4 § trijolody ; + Fdwod X is also associated with Biliary akesia, Omphaloale . ' 0) Q.53 : Placenta abruption 5 Placenta! Sepration from ultine wall with by Gllecion behwen Ihe if the Collec hen 15 Hyperectsic / Toeectoic + cube Hypoechsic © within TweeR of abruphon Anechoic. + gathin weeks of abruption yt iwi tl chy fupt Ihe sete placrnbal Complex of hieed V5 MB) Meine at Cente be af Fbicid wall chsloe— ib WO59: Gos in uterine Cavity L Endome tots = difecled submucosal f breid ~ Newohe temor : Nuameteus, gan filled spucd in Vogira § cerwx Con ccewe in Fegouny “Nbgiitis emphy sematesa” 2) O66 7 Doun Syndrome. ( tp-HcG - ¥0-FP) flntenol US Mejor Mares Place Mosher V 5 D Cechogen ic bowel Viydro theamx , Intra Gardin frat Om phaloal Brochy Gpha ly Gysic Ayguemme Small Gtebeblom- Oucaderal ahe>ia x Seen at % 22 weeks Amper fo fale ans _ 11 pats of Ribs with hypersegmented Panubrium Stern 3S 3)Q.6t. Umblical cod entAniglement——~> Mone Zypphe/ Choneare / din otic 4) Q. 63 + Fibromotosis “ass. é Gardnn _ Breasbimplents” ; — Unsuel benign bred! homer - Locally in afilhahve. agg fessive Spwhfeahve _ Consists of well abffernbated - Difficulk te be di ffembated from maligna bieart ledion . 5) Q-40+ Mayer -Bokitonsky _ Kigstere -Houser Syndrome. Hy peptesite Vogina + Absent ukow QA F with Breast Conca —> feieved Lamaxofir. genaiocee Adenamyosis on Ady. ford. flod tee /s Endome ial o Wide tea or hypuplesia db GH leiomyoma leiomyosarcoma. ‘ festnenopaise IW Sie. _/ TF size Jsqta ” Drocping Flower” Oppearon Suggests Ure feta! duphicahon . 2) Q.% Ota ffer's Syndome Bcc, HSM O.49 ‘ AlKaptunria. Nephesolanesis + “Spine Spon hey Luan a 56 E)Oxfod SPAS. 1.Q3: TCC of ure fox. ~ Uletetal chlalation proximal to the filling de feck « * Goblet P oO a _ a i; Uust distal Fo VF ye - History of Chrenic use of Apaleenics 7.Q4s Gynecomastia MGs Nodala fbn Shaped Subareclat ledion “Plame shaped * US +: Rypocchore mass surrevnded by nemnal fatty tissue. ave Colof WDepplet 3)Q.6: VUR Gader 1s hated to weber Ya + Renal pelvis 3 Mild dilatn ef weber rCS Oe 3 Toflens ureter ,mederate dilata ’ Normal ippeltary MS plcnted ferncar impressind fy 4 Severe Giade 4 Less oe GH jomears/ iapillery y nple ssf NQ.3: $ wth Mullotion dock onomab el aXe us ass. € Benel anomalies “fal os) Seo we Fequest "Renal lle Yor {uctboe assessment r = "Frane belly )Q12: Edgle - Barcet Oyndlome Neonate” —-&™ d -Dilated VB Suretek > Bulg Flan ks = Underdeucleped ant: abdemina ! wall U Wide bladder Cae undedcended Hehhs “CrypterChidism™. neck 3) A; —FPostatic utricle, a) Metanephric. adenoma + UNentapssiate d benign mass ySGC Neoplaym ” Reninama” - Gr tical bemign Mas s- Hypech =— G55. with Clinical trad of ee - Young Male with hypertension yk A\ (\ treoo ly SF HQ. 1: Emphydematous Rrelitis: Subhype of Prelonephrihs a Rognosis - The ordinary one Shews Peer prognosis & needs immediate nephrectomy DQ. V4: As regards ubvine axembrlsohion fr Fibrsid ~ Uborine ax, arises from Ont division of Inbxnal iliac: a (54%) - Tpsitateral ovarian ax. often reptaads on absent Ulewine aut. P P - OUorion ax. hes cee Grk- “Sow opp. 0 Pesigtam = Ulexo. ovation anartmesis Sun an Co Ley Bis of Ovorian dysfunction » » » » >» &shows Good fedponse to anh biches.. » , » » » U U U y ) , , , lo war f cares ) ) ' 1) Q.48 + Placental voriants 9) Succenfturiate Haienta- c> d Add,honal lobule Seprate from man bulk of planta b) Grcum vatiate Placenta. —Chonom plate smallec thon babal ae — Badal plate Rolled “Placental edged b*) Circumn marginate Placnta : chorionic ) basal plate. C) Bilobed Placa hn. Cor Two equal Sized lobeS Connected by Phin badge of Placental hssue 3 Placenta Membfane cca Thin memberancas Stuclure. vccupying enhre fouphery © of cee Ap Task of plaanta praevia 1) Q.3r\ Colaba} 1S Usefel ine oss fecunena— of Medatiary thyrord £ 12) Q.34: CT icine has Ae Cole ne B of GN. 13) QAI + Mof of High intnishy Fused US's Gayulaon ee of fibroids. 4) Q.45 « MRS Bagge hing frestatic gx if ’ Choline Glrate i | [s Polyarn: ne i ; Spermine. hy Q. Ng: Breast abcess > US uided Needle abpitahion Beast mass (IB 2omn) —L Gore biopsy of FNAC.. i) H4: Beniyn renalmass GOHU fie , Fou peotGntost Py Q.53 + Lacexohen Contains Cited bleed «0 dent enhente ' _ Contask enkancement in Venuh phase aot Urine lea, (0-% Hu) 1, Oftetial phase arp Active bye (loo-250 Hy - ” a t fee ermeaaccataaras { 18) Q. 62: Dns of Unsuecess ful Gyo ablation - ' @ Gattal ‘enhonamen t in-abla hon Zone Fixed Size of u u i”) Q.63: Gold men Class ficakron oF are Heal injury . Rest>ont™ | Loo, Shetched intact pestetior ure theta | SPEAR Joey abeve Ure geni tal cligphg an aed 7 te Memberonous ufethota eXtends to bul boud XB ep Uragentl diaphagm lacxa Hon - IV. Bloddex bose iofory © bleddee Neck yee Injury below Vad. "onkeion av Relvograde tke thencgranyyte assess Uretheral npury fo) @- 66: fests Teg hor Bis assouio ted wilh. Taumal a viahon ado Gtenema. of nx ” alse Rrewa as Adenoma ee 4 manana nw wenn ne ~~ ~~ - | 59 MQ.6t: Cotton Cc. Sp B, fi Ij Tre Leh ' , ' » Colon Cervix — Stemach — Bread —Feocrean Iyroyel Layne ' i o ' , , Lymphongihs Garcioomatosis ' ’ ' ' « Thbeclobular Septal weeny 19 the buzeword ¢ 2)Q61: Utecus Didelphys ' 2 Seprote ulerane Guns Em es + Septabe: vagina: jee ie " ” «4 1 Vogina (Bidrnuo te) 123) @H: Fecathytoid adenoma - ‘ , , (opto ak lower pele of Hhysesd Iobe (hb Days only W)Q. $4: PI <5, BI S0t, prominenk pyromids ab Normal PL D418 BI 04 ne BIN oF Rate wyecon ' ' ' ) ) ) 1 Absent of reversed flow» faite fe echen. ) y ’ F] 300 0BAs : 1) Q.15 : Asherman's S jociome - Also Knew as Ufeune Synechia. = CCC by fermetion ef Tnhouleuine adhebins _HSG Mulhipte seule Iineox Hing defects an the uberine Cavity. - +++ Aft DEC procedures. 2) Q.22: Tuber ectasia of (tte Feahis : US © mall Septaled Gphe Lebron in Mediadhoum PebhS of Old pahent ) boy MAI : Ty - is: Th. 3)Q33: Sig ns of Gonpli cated Fregooncy : e 1. De flated YocR Sac 2. Hypechac aiea behind Cheredeaduae . 3. Sepiited flod behind fe tal neck 4 Very luge Gestational Sac felahve fe embry « * Medgut herniation wo umb: Cold NesMal 8 - ll wee Rs we 4) Q.35. Sletn - Leventhal Oyndome - Alse Rncwn as PCO dixase yy ferhi ty = bitsuhism — Obese = Dieguler. Mentuahon _ Bilateral enloged Queries with Mulhyple prs ¢tomm sus Su bGpsularc ; = Symmetrical Ovorian SiZe Cenlrged fra!) 5)Q.36.. Cobandiskens of H5G -dimmediate Ple/Posk er dunn Mensitaton - Feyneocy _ Recent PID - 4 Tubal Sutgety 10 lask 6 weeks 6)Q-91 + Causen of fee. pubertal Vaginal 7 qe Vaginal hurergn body 2. Yoginal Bhabdomyosorcame /henianyiema 3. Vedeular Mal formahon A. Plecoaous Pibut ty (a) Succedog rn. FRRIA “ )Q4, As ra post - RFA Syndrome Hye is the +ey Mayor Complication - )Q-2 Fic have Suggesstive of Cheeni hehicular. bison a Hype echoic Small hord — teah’s - No hydiocele ~- Normal Sotetal skin Thekening '*Q. 43 As Fegands KG of fenol pelvis -@ 5x) ave afillaing Poplar tumors = ee base & fread lke rmuphelegy “y ~ CT value = 8-30 HU 3 2ms skp 15 “Ghose - Mild /Mo devate enhanament past. Contrash , — Pexmol Yo if an ure bet = SCC 15 fale, peer Piognes.s OT Ao Chiome infechon & Calcul: 5) tts. Wide Renal infundibulum Novotovn - Posteo hye Utepa thy _. 20 be stone TR ent i Hydeecalycosis a _ Prterial Compression _ 6) Q.1t: As feqaids NON- Seminomatous Tumors - Ao% - Lefkicny Patoaottie LN jab Below Devel of lefbrened 2 Right Porte Caval LN ~ Echelon ncdes are Ce) Rit Sided anketier bo psoas m DOQ.20: vee Porat tid benign lesion 3 Aldens Gurcinord tuner. é © 3)(Q.95 : Fobra Nodosa (PAN) c - affects medium 8 large artewes > Bowel wal thickemoy 4 (2 -3 cm) Sized aneurysm 6. > Spleme infec Kon’s + Thiombesed aneurysms produe— Mei Angiography hos high Sena |sepf but rruch higher Sie (—velpredichve Value in diagnesise 4) Q.2%:-+Aeno! Lymphema = Con be diffuse _ freserve fenal feoferm Shope. _ hypedense. on CT Low TEL, onal . p Benal ltukemia only Gefhical hypedenbe lebron . lo) 34 As feyaids of Hyde phosis of Pregnancy — More on AIGHT. receny by Fo% in 34 Tiimabeic ~ Ressboe clays fo wee Rs postpartum SUvusevuvuwvvuvuwvvwwwww~~~----- 11)Q@. 34. Cyst Ovarian massed xf. Endome hjos) s 3 Deenad abcess 2. Gstodine g 4. Ectopic Fregnaney . 12) Q.Al: Salpingiis Isthmiaa nodosa (SIN) ~ Nodular Scarring of a ~ Divech alec a ot proximal Ys of lube. Hy fisk of tubal Fregnongy/ snfechuty — Usually invelver peexinal 3/5 of bude. - HI FRCR &A-SBA by Triston, Bowet 8 Obeen Then — )Q.3 : — Teskeulor Mass With ested! 4. Nocml B.HCG ,X-FP + Gynecol —3letly Cell tumoé tet $.HCG ——p Chosiog ~ Seminoma ot a-FP seers Jol sac tumor wwewwewwwwvwwwewvwe 2Q5: As fegotd CT OT "Gmet foil oe cenp Phleboli th. "Soft bissua tim. san cue Ofebatic Calcul. 3Q-6: Potient with elated PSA ~ Jfestate biopsy is indicated with §-F5MH2 probe 2 Anhibiokes / local ancAthesia. 13 fequested ~ the six biopsy prclocel gives false Degahved Se feplaced by extended Core protocol. for beth peephotd & hansitinal zone ( aa ( ate. Hera hissa (wiper 15 ee Gimplicahion with In oy eos wewwwwwwwwwwwowwwe 4)Q.to: As tgaeds HH of Voricocele a= Bt Side eno difficult to embelise ad RE (enal-vern dleins duvetty 19 WC Se Bk LEV agproach may help. b - Cosadised . for ermbsh zation «CFV or BEIUV" c- Internal Spertahe van is occhided » d- Gmplicabons + Tethiculod Venous ruplute., _ Bileteral varieabs Can be approached from some purche Site- f ~ Treatment impieves Speum qual Fy (53%) 5) Quy 7 Alpoct Syndrome. [ “‘noceularx ds % Cochcal tenal Calci ficchen wf 2 APF SNAL Renal ds Meckel.Guber Syndrome. OST. ood ¥*No UB divechatta—- ge No UB divechcule » » » ’ » » » » » , ’ U ’ » r » , , , 64 6) O18: As teqatds MBL protocol for assessment of endomelnasis- A = Pelvic suface. cot [ brnooth Ms feluxan Finaye quality f -ep+C & th * ate (et) one employedd . -~ TgWwt ore foukine ly employ edd [email protected] Benal Sinus Cysts ~ Renal opts lie coithin the fenal sinus ae eee f 9) fafapelvic Cysts: Originate from fenal parenchyma & preluded ere J eee eeced b) Reripelue (sts: Crgiate within fenal Sinus itself é has Lymphatic origin (Renal Lymph opyiectasia /Lymphang wna ) > Needle bropsy Shows ofeas of Connechve Higsue. wrth endo helral hina: U 8)Q.95: Taumakic ure betic inery Stoble pahanr—y Full Evu | cTUT Unstable » > Single Shek TVU- 9 2.82. Drying Protocols to diffembiate adrenal rnass from.. mine Rig legion s:. 1. Of] Conbask fo exclude gantric divecti num eee Vai ‘ « Splenutus / foreceohe ton) Mass ; displacing Splenic ven CE Stexirly ree eT oe \ y. MAL I a eXclude fenal mass . qm | lo) Q.34: Te - MAG - Pure blood flow phose lasts (Fosec), - Uptake fhabe bo -I20 sec. « — Curve peak Fepresents Max.ac ay) of Kidney = Superiorhe DTPA in pediatrics § pts with peo femal - funchon . - MAGS phsma Catone. y in RAS, ~ +++ ttt memo nena tal ito 6 II) Qo ae ieee a oO ~The fig bt peurenal spac Gmonunicates with liver bore avec INQ-4ls As feqatds Renal arkery “a CRA) — Lesion < 2am treated Cons 2rvolively DGeot ~ 2/3 of BAA ore exna-tenal Others : FMD. > E bls Danks ¥ NE - bet Dyer 8) Q. 45: loin pain + Fenephic hematoma - i Acc 2_ADPcKH =—-3-PAN 4. AML Muthepe Bppa Keey nok typically Cours peanephnc, hematoma . WQ. 46: Wilms tumor associated with, > Cryptorchidism -) Hype plastic ins +> Hem hypeclrophy > Drash syndreme a Tope (seen in. Newtoblastoma) 15) QN¥:. Striated Nephegiam Bilateral Unila tual - Hypotension — Renal Con fudion ” ~— Bhabdomydlysis -RVT eS Cyshe fenal cliseade b Taps

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