INTRODUCTION TO MISCROSOFT WORD

DEFINITION OF MICROSOFT WORD:

Microsoft word is a word processor that is part of the Microsoft office suite, is a graphical
word processing program that users can type with. Its purpose is to allow users type and save
documents.

DEFINITION WORD PROCESSOR:

A word processor is a software program, which provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI)
with better capabilities than a text editors does. Word processor is a program that allows you
to create, edit, format, and print the documents.

BY: ARC.AMINA A. JAJI

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Microsoft Word Components

Before you get started with Microsoft Word (commonly referred to as MS Word), you will
need to locate and open it from the computer. It may be on your desktop.

From the computer desktop:

1. Double-click on the MS Word icon

Go to the Start menu if the MS Word icon

is not on the desktop:
1. Click ►Start ►Programs ►Microsoft Word*
*Occasionally, Microsoft Word will be in a folder called “Microsoft Office” or similar – this will make one
more step between “Programs” and “Microsoft Word” in the diagram above.

MS Word will open a blank page called “Document 1.”

This is an image of the upper-

left corner of MS Word.

This box features two important

bits of information: which file
you are currently working on
(in this case, “Document 1”
since we have not yet renamed
it) and which program you are
using (in this case,
“Microsoft Word.”)

This box shows a blinking

cursor, ready for your commands.
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Using the Browser’s Toolbar

This is a close-up view of the Title Bar, where file information is located. Notice the three
buttons on the right side, controlling program features. Remember that the X button on the
far right means close the program, the middle button is a toggle switch between full screen
and a small window, and the single line button on the left means minimize to the task bar.

The Menu Bar

The Menu Bar is a common sight in almost all Microsoft Windows programs. It features
text-based menus, on which are listed virtually every option. Each menu expands when
clicked (with the left mouse button), offering many options categorized by specific tasks.
This menu is also customizable (for instance, the “Acrobat” menu on the right of the image
above many not be listed on all computer systems) to offer a
more personalized experience for the user.
You can click on each of the words to see a menu of the tasks
you can perform.

To see a menu:
1. Point with your mouse to a menu option
2. Click the left mouse button once to open a drop-down menu
3. Point with your mouse to a particular item
4. Click once with the left mouse button to select the item

The Standard Toolbar

Toolbars provide “shortcuts” to commands also found in the Menu Bar. Toolbars are usually
located just below the Menu Bar, and exist to offer another way to perform the same task. As
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with all Microsoft Windows programs, there are usually three ways in which to perform
every task in order to suit the user’s preferences.

Remember, if you can’t remember what an icon stands for, hover your mouse over it and a
box will pop up with the explanation!

The most commonly used commands in MS Word are also the most accessible. Some of
these commands are:

NEW SAVE PRINT PREVIEW CUT PASTE

OPEN PRINT SPELL CHECK COPY

The Formatting Toolbar

The Formatting Toolbar offers options that can change the font, size, color, alignment,
organization and style of the text in the document. For example, (starting from the left side
of the Toolbar) the “Normal” setting dictates the STYLE of your text; the “Times New
Roman” indicates the FONT of your text; the “12” indicates the SIZE of your text; and so
on.

This IS a sentence that features many different FONTS.

This is a sentence that features many different SIZES.

The “B” will make your text BOLD, the “I” will put it in italics,
and the “U” will add an underline to your text.

Finally, the alignment of the text can be altered using the buttons with the horizontal lines on
them. You can align text
To the LEFT,
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In the CENTER,
And to the RIGHT.

The Ruler

The ruler is generally found below the main toolbars. The ruler tells you where you are on
the page, along with the dimensions of the overall document. Just like a real-world piece of
paper, the default setting is 8.5 x 11 inches, and margins have been incorporated for you.
Similar to most options in MS Word, this is entirely customizable and the user can create
documents of any dimension.

Typing Text

To enter text, type just as you would if you were using a typewriter.

To capitalize a letter, hold down the SHIFT key while typing the letter.

Or, press the CAPS LOCK key on the left hand side of your keyboard. You will have to press
the CAPS LOCK key again – once you are done capitalizing – to remove the lock.

You do not need to press ENTER to start a new line – Microsoft Word will automatically
wrap your sentence at the end of the line.

To move the cursor from its position at the end of your sentence to anywhere else on the page,
use the mouse or the arrow keys to move the cursor where you want the letters or spaces to be
(left-click the mouse to place the cursor) and then type what you want to add — the text will
adjust to include it.

Press ENTER to start a new paragraph (this is sometimes called a “carriage return”).
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Don’t forget
about the
special function
keys on your
keyboard!

Formatting Text

Changing the look of what you’ve written is called “formatting”. This can
include changing the text style, size, color, and more.

You can also make bold, underline, or italicize when using MS Word. These features do
not have to be used independently of each other either – in other words, you can make bold,
underline, and italicize a single piece of t ext.

To make text really stand out, you can also combine this with alignment and size to produce
a heading in bold, italics, underlined, sized and centered:

Sale at Bob’s Paint Supplies!

Formatting Text, continued

In order to apply certain stylistic or other changes to text, you must first HIGHLIGHT the
text. This is a common procedure in Microsoft Windows applications, and like being able to
successfully navigate the mouse around your screen, the ability to highlight well is one that
you want to master.

To highlight text, you start by placing your cursor (by moving the mouse) directly to one
side of the selection that you are working with. In the case above, the user wants to highlight
the phrase “This is a test” but NOT “to show.” In this example, the user should place the
cursor directly to the left of the word “This” and hold down the left-click button on the
mouse.
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Then, drag the mouse across the sentence, and a black highlight will follow. The computer
now understands that any and all formatting that you command will ONLY apply to the part
of the sentence that you highlighted (and not “to show,” since it is not highlighted).

Suppose we wanted to make the words “This is a test” bold, and leave the rest of the sentence
unformatted. The end result (once you click elsewhere on the screen to remove the highlight)
would be this: This is a test to show

Experimenting with formatting can be fun, and it is an essential tool to master in MS Word.
You can also change the font color by clicking on the appropriate buttons in the Formatting
Toolbar. Experiment and remember – you can always start over with a fresh, new document,
so don’t worry about making mistakes! If you do, however, there is always the incredible
“UNDO” tool.

Deleting Text
While typing a document, you may make a mistake. Unlike a typewriter, MS Word can
delete text on the screen that leaves no residue – it is as if you never typed on the page in the
first place.

A common source of confusion for users is understanding the difference between the
“Delete” key and the “Backspace” key (#1 and #2 on the keyboard map on page 6). Put
simply, the “Backspace” key deletes words to the LEFT of the cursor, and the “Delete” key
deletes words to the RIGHT of the cursor.

This is my awe | some sentence.

BACKSPACE DELETE

Let’s assume that the vertical line dissecting the word “awesome” in the example above is
our cursor. Pressing the “Backspace” key will erase “e,” “w,” “a” and so on, moving LEFT.
The “Delete” key will erase “s,” “o,” “m,” and so on, moving RIGHT.
Undo and Redo

The UNDO and REDO features of Microsoft Windows applications are great tools to rely on
(especially in MS Word). The program will keep a list of the last 25 commands that you
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have performed, and it will allow for taking “one step” backwards in order to erase what you
have just done.

It is a common thought that life itself should have an UNDO feature. ☺

1. Click ►Edit ►Undo from the Menu Bar to go back one step (up to 25)
2. Click ►Edit ►Redo from the Menu Bar to go forward one step (up to 25)

Copying, Cutting, and Pasting Text

In MS Word, you can CUT or COPY text from one area of the document and save that text
so it can be PASTED elsewhere in the document.

When you CUT text, you actually delete it from where you took it, as opposed to COPYING
it, which makes, naturally, a carbon copy of your selection. (CUTTING a selection will also
make a copy of it, just in case you want to PASTE it elsewhere.)

When you CUT or COPY text, it is stored on what is known as the CLIPBOARD. The
Clipboard is a tool in MS Word that you can use to stash away cuts and copies of your work,
to be in pasted in other places in the document. Once your selection is on the CLIPBOARD,
you can PASTE it as many times as you want!

To CUT a selection, first highlight it. Then, click ►Edit ►Cut from the Menu Bar. The
highlighted text will disappear, as you have just cut it out (but a copy is now on your
clipboard) and MS Word is waiting for you to paste it somewhere else.

To PASTE this cut selection somewhere else on the page, place your cursor where you want
the selection to go. Click ►Edit ►Paste from the menu bar, and it will pop into place, right
where your cursor is.

To COPY, simply follow those same steps, replacing the CUT command with COPY. You
will notice immediately that the COPY command will not alter your original selection at
all, as it is simply making a copy of it.

***Always remember to highlight the selection! MS Word

will not allow you to CUT, COPY or PASTE unless you have
highlighted something first! ***
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Spelling and Grammar Check

One of the benefits of using a computerized word processor is that of its ability to recognize,
change and give advice about what you are writing. MS Word has utilities that can check your
spelling and grammar against a master database, and can offer advice on a variety of different
grammatical styles.

MS Word automatically underlines any words that it does not recognize in red, assuming that
they are not spelled right, and green if it does not recognize the grammar, assuming that the
sentence does not make logical sense. For example:
The dogs is always black.

In this case, “dogs is” should read “dogs are” and “black” should be “black.” If you right
click on the word, a menu will pop up with options, including “Ignore” if you do not want
help on this specific phrase.

Printing Documents

To print your MS Word document:

Click ►File ►Print from the Menu Bar and a Print window will pop up on the screen. Click
►OK for your document to start printing.

As with all commands in MS Word, you can make changes along the way. From the
Print menu, you can alter how many copies will be made, in what order the pages will be
and much more.

Another useful tool is the Print Preview function found alongside the Print command.
This will allow you to look over an exact copy of what will come out of the printer before
actually executing the print command. It is especially useful when experimenting with
altered margins and page dimensions, and can help to conserve paper.
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Saving Documents

When you finish typing and want to leave the computer, it is important to save your work
(even if you are printing a hard copy—saving should be a reflex). To save your work in MS
Word, it is essential to know WHAT you are trying to save as well as WHERE you are trying
to save it.

Click ►File ►Save from the Menu Bar to get started.

You can change the filename

that Word has chosen just by
typing a new one in the File
name box at the bottom of the
window that appears.

MS Word will automatically

save your document with the
suffix “.doc” – this is simply a
tag that lets Word know that
your work is specific to this
program. You do not have to
type it – just highlight what is
there (default is “Documet1”)
and write a new file name.

There are many places in which you can save a file, some of which are portable and some of
which are immobile.

The My Documents folder on your computer’s hard drive is a good place to store your
documents. A blank CD (compact disc) is a great portable storage device and can contain a
LOT of data.

It is important to note that every consequent command of SAVE will overwrite your original
file, creating the most up-to-date version.
If you want to save the changed document without destroying the original one: In the
Menu Bar, click ►File ►Save As from the menu bar and give your document a new
filename (unique from the original).
To bring a saved document back up on the screen from MS Word: Click
►File ►Open from the Menu Bar.

Locate where the file is located (which folder, that is) and click on the filename of the
document you want.
Click ►Open.

Printing Documents

To print your MS Word document:

Click ►File ►Print from the Menu Bar and a Print window will pop up on the screen.
Click ►OK for your document to start printing.

As with all commands in MS Word, you can make changes along the way. From the
Print menu, you can alter how many copies will be made, in what order the pages will
be and much more.

Another useful tool is the Print Preview function found alongside the Print command.
This will allow you to look over an exact copy of what will come out of the printer
before actually executing the print command. It is especially useful when experimenting
with altered margins and page dimensions, and can help to conserve paper.

Closing Microsoft Word

When you are finished

Click ►File ►Exit from the menu bar OR

Click on the X in the top right corner of the computer screen.

As you become more and more comfortable with the program, it is always helpful to continue
to experiment with options that you come across – sometimes, you can uncover a tool that
would have stayed hidden and you can improve proficiency by learning the fine details of the
program.