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This document outlines an examination for an advanced power systems course. It includes 8 questions testing concepts like phasor estimation algorithms, anti-aliasing filters, quantization error analysis, discrete Fourier transforms, fault detection, and digital relay components. Students are asked to analyze voltage and current samples, compare estimation methods, design filters, calculate phasor errors, explain half cycle DFTs, discuss fault detection using multivariable techniques, and define filtering and weighted least squares algorithms. The exam focuses on digital signal processing concepts for power system protection and relaying.

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Sagar Kumar
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56 views

Assignment Question

This document outlines an examination for an advanced power systems course. It includes 8 questions testing concepts like phasor estimation algorithms, anti-aliasing filters, quantization error analysis, discrete Fourier transforms, fault detection, and digital relay components. Students are asked to analyze voltage and current samples, compare estimation methods, design filters, calculate phasor errors, explain half cycle DFTs, discuss fault detection using multivariable techniques, and define filtering and weighted least squares algorithms. The exam focuses on digital signal processing concepts for power system protection and relaying.

Uploaded by

Sagar Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MID SEM EXAMINATION 2011-12 IN ASSIGNMENT MODE

SUBJECT:ADVANCED PROTECTION ON POWER APPARATUS AND SYSTEM

SUBJECT CODE:EE 543

MAXIMUM MARK 40

DATE:18.9.2021

ALL QUESTION CARIES EQUAL MARKS

1a)The voltage and current samples at a relay location are shown below. The system frequency is
known to be 50 Hz and the sampling frequency is 10 kHz. Using Mann and Morrison algorithm
find the apparent resistance and reactance as seen from the relay location.

b. Sample for voltage and current (i) 55.000000 –8.887405 (ii) 57.965138 –8.682345 (iii)
60.873070 –8.468716 (iv) 63.720929 –8.246729

2a.What happens to the estimation using three-sample algorithm if one of the samples happens to
be zero or very low in magnitude?

b. Compare and contrast three-sample algorithm with Mann and Morrison algorithm

3 a. Decide the order of a low-pass Butterworth type anti-aliasing filter to be used in a DSP system
with the following specifications: (i) Number of bits in the ADC = 12 (ii) Sampling frequency =
3000 Hz (iii) Cut-off frequency of the anti-aliasing filter = 150 Hz

b. What is the function of antialias filter.Draw the neat sketch of second order RC, Butterworth,
and Chebyshev filters with a cut-off frequency of 360 Hz. (a) Frequency response. (b) Step wave
response with detailed explanation

4. a.A phasor is calculated from samples of an input signal taken over one period. If the samples
are obtained with a 12 bit ADC, what is the error in the phasor computation due to the quantization
error? Obtain the greatest upper bound for the error in magnitude and phase angle of the phasor.

bWhat is the significance of DFT.Estimate the fundamental phasor with half cycle algorithm. Draw
the frequency response of half cycle DFT with explanation.

5.a.Discuss the modification for phasor estimation for fractional cycle window algorithm.
b.State the significance of recursive DFT.Obtain the generalized formulation of fundamental
phasor for recursive DFT.

6a.If the fault current consists of t the fault current consists (i) a decaying DC offset (ii) no even
harmonics (iii) harmonics up to third harmonic, demonstrate the performance of distance relay
with incorporation of multivariable LSQ technique with necessary mathematical formulation.
Develop the pseudo code for measurement of impedance up to fault point

b.Explain the basic component of Digital Relay with explanation of each module.

7.Write Short Notes on

a.Weighted Least Square Algorithm

b.Filtering of Random Process

8Short Answer Type

.a.For a 4 kHz sampling rate of 50 Hz power system sampling interval between consecutives
sample is

b.For 8 bit ADC with largest possible input V quantization error is

c.Frequency response of 1 cycle DFT for with 8 points in the moving data window for 50 Hz
signal

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