Architectural Design (Institutional)
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1. Group D1 Occupancy where personal liberties are 25. Two-way straddle Second most ideal fire station plan,
restrained (mental hospitals, jails, etc.) separates noisy areas from quiet
areas
2. Group D2 Occupancy for healthcare
26. L-wraparound Fire station plan ideal for when
3. Group D3 Occupancy for ambulatory care
expansion is needed
4. Group C1 Occupancy for civic or gov't buildings
27. Secondary Adjacency of hose storage/drying
5. Group E1 Occupancy for embassy or consulate area
6. Group E2 Occupancy for police and fire stations 28. Secondary Adjacency of cleanup areas, shop
7. GI (General Zoning for education and training and repair area
Institutional) 29. Primary Adjacency of lounge and lobby to
8. 1:25 beds Parking requirements for public hospitals apparatus area
9. 1:12 beds Parking requirements for private hospitals 30. Primary Adjacency of kitchen, office and
gym to apparatus area
10. 1:12 beds Parking requirements for nursing homes and
orphanages 31. Tertiary Adjacency of locker room and
apparatus parts storage to
11. 11.1 sqm Occupant load for hospitals and correctional
apparatus area
facilities
32. 4.5 m x 12.5 m Parking dimensions for a fire truck
12. 23.1 sqm Occupant load for nursing homes and
orphanage 33. 9m Minimum setback for fire stations
13. 30m Max distance from any door intended as exit 34. Level 1 hospital Has the basic hospital services:
to the fire exit clinical services, emergency,
outpatient, isolation,
14. 46m Max distance from any point in a room to the
surgical/maternity, laboratory, 1st
exit
level xray and pharmacy
15. 10m Max distance of room exit in a sleeping room
35. Level 2 Hospital Has basic services, ICU, NICU,
in a correctional facility
tertiary laboratory and 2nd level x
16. 2.44 m Minimum width of corridors, aisles, and ramps ray with mobile unit
for exits in hospitals and nursing homes. (PD
36. Level 3 hospitals Has all services including teaching
1185)
unit, physical rehab, ambulatory
17. 1.83 m Minimum width of an aisle for custodial care surgery and dialysis
institutions.
37. Trauma Center Hospitals handling emergency
18. Vinyl sheets Best material for hospital floor cases such as wounds and
19. Minimum Consists open dormitories which houses non- fractures
security violent offenders; max 50 inmates in one 38. Primary healthcare Facilities for diagnosis or treatment
prison dormitory facility of very minor diseases
20. medium Has perimeter security and control system; 39. Custodial Care Facility long-term care facility that caters
security consists of individual cells, semi-private to the medical, rehabilitative, and
prison rooms or dorms specialized needs of a patient,
21. maximum Highest level of custody, surrounded by a including assistance with the
security perimeter wall, consists only of single cells activities of daily living
prison with one or two beds 40. Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facilities that operate specific
22. Sallyport entrance used by police officers to bring Care Facility medical procedures such as
prisoners into the facility; has two opposing laboratories, radiological facilities
gates, only one opens at a time and nuclear medicine
23. One-way Fire station plan with the longest travel 41. Ambulatory Facilities that focus on one or more
straddle distance, added turnout time Outpatient Care medical treatments (Dialysis clinic,
Facility Oncology Center, Eye Center, etc.)
24. Two-way, U Most ideal fire station plan, places all areas at
wraparound the shortest possible distance 42. 1:8 Toilet to patient/personnel ratio for
hospitals
43. Outer zone Immediately accessible zone (emergency, 67. Positive Air within the isolation unit has higher pressure,
admin, outpatient) Pressure air come out of the unit but outside air cannot
isolation come in
44. Second Receives workload from outer zone
Zone (laboratory, radiology and pharmacy) 68. Negative Air within the isolation unit has lower pressure,
Pressure air can come inside but not come out of the
45. Inner Zone Provides nursing service (wards and patient
isolation room
rooms)
69. Dietary Hospital area that has the highest fire load/risk
46. Deep Zone Areas that require asepsis to perform the
prescribed services: surgical, delivery, nursery
and intensive care
47. Service Areas that provide support to hospital activities
Zone (dietary, housekeeping, mantenance and
motopool)
48. Special Morgue
Service
Zone
49. 25m The morgue should be at least ____ from the
Dietary
50. Automatic Hospital generators should have a _______ to
Transfer ensure continuity of service even on power
Switch outages.
51. 10 Maximum seconds for the generator's power
switching during a power outage
52. 10.8 sqm Minimum area for a private hospital room
53. 9 sqm per Minimum area for a semi-private hospital room
bed
54. 0.90m Minimum clearances for both sides of a
hospital bed
55. 1.20m Minimum clearance at the foot of a hospital
bed
56. 1.20m Hospital room door width
57. 0.80m Hospital room t&b door width
58. 9 sqm Minimum area for labor room
59. 36 sqm Minimum area for delivery room
60. HEPA filter high-efficiency particulate air filter used in
biological safety cabinets and hospitals
61. Autoclave apparatus for sterilizing by steam under
pressure
62. 35 1 nurse's station for every ____ beds
63. 0.65 sqm Hospital waiting room occupant load
64. 14 sqm X-ray room
65. 12 1 nurse to _____ patient beds
66. Out-patient Has the highest probability of expanding
department
