TAMI

LNADUNATI
ONALLAW UNI
VERSI
TY
(AUni ver
sit
yestabl
ishedundert
heTami lNaduActNo.9of2012)
DindigulMainRoad,NavalurKut
tapat
tu
Tiruchi
rappall
i620027
Tami lNadu,Indi
a

B.
A.LL.
B.(H)/B.
COM.LL.B.(
H)
COURSESYLLABUS

I
NTERNATI
ONALREFUGEELAW

Cour
seObj
ect
ives

Thiscour seexploresandexami nest heinternationallegalr egimef orthepr ot

ecti
onof
ref
ugees.Theessent i
alpremi seoft hecour seist hatrefugeel awshoul dbeunder stood
asamodeofhumanr i
ghtspr otecti
on,thev i
abili
tyofwhi chr equir
esst r
iki
ngabal ance
betweent heneedsoft hev ictimsofhumanr i
ghtsabuseandt helegi
ti
mat easpir
ations
ofthecount ri
est owhi cht heyf lee.Thecour sewi l
lfir
stf ocusont he1951Conv ent i
on
Relatingt otheSt atusofRef ugeesandt he1967Pr otocol ,supplementedbyaddi ti
onal
mat erial
st hatassistinthei nterpretati
on,const ructi
onandcr i
tiqueoftheseinstr
ument s.
Howev er,thiscour sewi l
lal socov erther egionali nstr
ument s( pr
imaril
yfrom Eur ope,
Afr
ica and Lat i
n Amer i
ca)i nr efugeepr ot ecti
on r egimewi t
h specialemphasi son
ref
ugeepr ot
ecti
oni nSAARCandTWAI LERS’andcumul ativeSouthAsi anapproacht o
I
nter nati
onal RefugeeLaw.

Student sopt ingf orthi

scour sear eexpect edtohav eanadv ancedandi nt
egr
ated
under standingoft heinternati
onaldev el
opmentofr efugeel aw andknowl edgeofthe
di
ff erent internati
onal and r egional inst
rumentsgoverning r efugee l
aw at t he
i
nter nationallevelandbeabl et ocriti
call
yexamine,analyse,interpretandassessthe
effectivenessoft heint
ernationallegalregimeforr
efugeepr otect
ion.

I
ntr
oduct
iont
oRef
ugeeLaw MODULE1

An Ov ervi
ew of t he Inter
nati
onalRef ugee Law Regime–The Gl obalPopul ati
on
Mov ementsinHi stori
calRetrospect-TheOr i
ginandDev el
opmentofI nternat
ional
RefugeePr i
ncipl
es&I nt
ernat
ionalRefugeeLaw -TheEv oluti
onofRefugeeSt at
usin
I
nternati
onalLaw-TheLegalandI nsti
tuti
onalFrameworkforRefugeeProt
ectionunder
the1951UNConv ent
ionRelati
ngtotheSt at
usofRefugees( UNCSR)andit
sExpansi on
via1967Pr otocol(UNCSRPr otocol
)-TheMai nFeatur
esof1951UNConv entionand
theStat
uteoftheUNHCR-TheConceptofMi gr
ant
,Immigrant-Theori
esofMigrat
ion
and Emergence ofForced Displ
acementand For
ced Migrati
on -Int
er-
Rel
ati
onship
betweenNati
onalandInter
nati
onalProt
ect
ion

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

1.B.S.Chi ,I
mni nt
ernat
ionalRef
ugeeLaw:AReader(
NewDel
hi:SagePubl
i
cat
ions,
2000)

2.Cori s,UNHCR'
nne Lewi s Cont
ri
but
ion t
ot he Devel
opmentofI nt
ernat
ional
RefugeeLaw:I t
sFoundati
onsandEvol
uti
on,I
nter
nati
onalJour
nalofRefugee
Law, vol
.17(
2005),
pp.
67-90.

3.Dauver
gne,Cat
her
ine,Making PeopleIl
legal:WhatGlobali
zat
ion Means f
or
Migr
ati
onandLaw,
NewYor k:CambridgeUniver
sit
yPr
ess,2008.

4.Davi
dWei ssbr ,Ref
odt ugees-
TheHumanRi
ght
sofNon-
cit
izens,Oxf
ord,OUP,
2008,pp.110-133

5.Goodwin-
Gil
l,GuyS.,McAdam,Jane,TheRefugeei
nInt
ernat
ionalLaw,Thi
rd
Revi
sedEdit
ion,
OxfordUni
ver
sit
yPr
ess,2007

6.M.Raf i
qulIsl
am,Md.Jahi
dHossai
nBhuiyan,AnInt
roduct
iont
oInt
ernati
onal
Refugee Law,Marti
nusNi
j
hof
f Publ
isher
s,Apri
l2013,I SBN:9004226168,
9789004226166

7.Stef
anoAl l
i
evi,I
mmigrati
on,Reli
giousDiver
sit
yandRecogni
ti
onofDi
ff
erences:
TheItal
ianWayt oMul t
icul
tur
ali
sm inIdenti
ti
es:Gl
obalSt
udi
esinCul
tureand
Power,2014,Vol
.21,
No.6, 724–737

8.Stephen Cast
les and Mar
k J.Mil
l ,The Age ofMi
er gr
ati
on:Int
ernat
ional
Populat
ionMov ement
sint
heModer
nWor l
d,4t
hedi
ti
on,
Gui
lf
ordPr
ess,2008

Addi
ti
onalReadi
ngs

1.A.Suhr
ke,"GlobalRef
ugeeMov ement
sandStr
ategi
esofResponse"i
nAl
eini
kof
f
andMarti
n,Immi gr
ati
onProcessandPol
i
cy,
3rdEdit
ion

2.Chetail
,Vincent:Sources ofInt
ernati
onalMigrati
on Law.in:Opeskin,Br i
an,
Perr
uchoud,Ri chard and Redpath-Cross,Jil
lyanne ( : Foundat
eds) i
ons of
I
nternati
onalMigrat
ionLaw, Cambr
idgeUniver
sit
yPr ess(
CUP) ,
Cambr i
dge,2012,
pp.56-92

3.Chimni,
B.S.
,TheBi
rt
hofaDi sci
pli
ne:From Ref
ugeet oFor
cedMi
grat
ionSt
udi
es,
Journal
ofRef
ugeeStudi
es,
vol.22,no.1,(
2009),pp.11-
29.
 4.Di
eterKugel
mann,RWol fr
um ( ,Ref
ed) ugees-
TheMaxPl
anckEncy
clopedi
aof
Publ
icI
nter
nati
onalLaw,
Oxfor
d,OUP,2012

5.Fel
ler,Er
ica,Tür
k,VolkerandNi
chol
son,Frances(Edi
t ,Ref
ed) ugeePr
otect
ioni
n
I
nternati
onalLaw(2003)Cambri
dgeUniv
ersit
yPress.

6.GuySGoodwi n-
Gill
,E.Fi
ddi
an-
Qasmiy
eh,G.Loescher
,K.Long,andN.Si gona
( ,TheOxf
eds) or
dHandbookofRefugeeandForcedMi gr
ati
onStudi
es,Oxford,
OUP,2014,
pp.36-47

7.Hat
hawayJamesC.,TheRight
sofRef
ugeesunderI
nter
nat
ionalLaw,Cambr
idge
Uni
ver
sit
yPress,
Cambri
dge,2005

Sour
cesofI
nter
nat
ionalRef
ugeePr
otect
ionRegi
me MODULE
2

TheGl obalStandar
dsofHumanRi ghts-MainSour cesofI nt
ernat
ionalRefugeeLaw–
NansenPasspor t(LeagueofNati
ons)-UNChar ter
–I RO–UDHR–I OM -Inter
nati
onal
Bi
llofRi ghts– StatuteandRoleoft heUNHCRandI CRC – UNDTA -I nter
nati
onal
Refugee Law and i t
s Rel
ati
onshi
p withInter
nationalHuman Ri ghts Law ( I
HRL)-
I
nternati
onalHumani t
ari
anLaw(IHL)andOtherDiscipl
ines

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

1.Bert
randG.Ramchar
an,TheFundamentalsofI
nter
nat
ionalHumanRi
ght
sTr
eat
y
Law,Mart
inusNi
j
hoff
,2011,
ISBN:900417608X,
9789004176089

2.Har
rel
l
-Bond,Bar
bara,Can Humani
tari
an Work wi
th Ref
ugees Be Humane,
HumanRi
ght
sQuar
ter
ly,
vol
.21(2002)
,pp.
51-85.

3.Jean-DanielTauxe,WeShoul
dHaveHumanit
ari
anAccesst
oDi
spl
acedCi
vi
li
ans,
I
nternati
onalHeral
dTri
bune(1Mar
ch2000)
,p.10.

4.PaulGordonLauren,TheEvoluti
onofInt
ernati
onalHumanRi
ght
s:Vi
sionsSeen
(Uni
ver
sityof
Pennsylv
aniaPress,2nded.
,2003),
Chapter1

Addi
ti
onalReadi
ngs

,TheChal
1.JoanneBauer lengetoI nt
ernati
onalHumanRi ght
si nConst
ruct
ing
HumanRight
sint
heAgeofGlobal
i
zation,Publ
ishedbyM.
E.Sharpe(
Apri
l2003).

2.Phi
l
ipAl
ston,Ry
anGoodmanandHenr
ySt
ei ,I
ner nt
ernat
ionalHumanRi
ght
sIn
 Cont
ext
:LawPol
i
ticsMor
als(
Oxf
ordUni
v.Pr
ess,
3rdEd.2008)
,pp.
517-
568

3.MohamedY.Mat tarAr
, t
icl
e43oft heArabCharteronHumanRi
ght
s:Reconci
l
ing
Nat
ional
,RegionalandInt
ernat
ionalSt
andards,Harvar
dHumanRight
sJournal
,
Vol
.26,2013

4.RobertaCohen,TheGui
dingPr
inci
plesonInter
nalDispl
acement:AnInnov
ati
oni
n
I
nternati
onalSt
andar
dSetti
ng,
GlobalGovernance,
Vol.10(2004),
p.466.

5.Er
ika Fel
ler
,Volker Turk and Fr
ances Ni son,Ref
chol ugee Protect
ion in
I
nter
nati
onalLaw:UNHCR‟ sGlobalConsul
tati
onsonInternat
ionalProt
ecti
on,
Cambri
dgeUniver
sit
yPress,
2003,I
SBN0521825741
6.

Under
standi
ngRef
ugeeDef
ini
ti
onandPer
secut
ionPar
adi
gms MODULE
3
7.

The Def initi

on ofRef ugee;Concept ualizi
ng Ref ugees -The Di sti
ncti
on bet ween
Refugeesandot herMi grants-UNHCRVi ewpoi nt
:“ Refugee”or“ Mi
grant”-Whichi sright?
Ali
enage,Out sidetheCount ryofNat i
onality,Owi ngt oFearorI sUnableorUnwi ll
i
ngt o
availhimsel fof ProtectionofCount r
yofNat ionalit
y ,DualorMul ti
pleNat i
onal i
tyand
Stateless -The Cent ralConcepts:Persecut ion;t he Meani ng ofPer secuti
on -Wel l
-
foundedFearofPer secut i
on- Subj
ectivev .Obj ecti
v eCri
teriaofFear-I nternational
Conv ergenceont heSt andar dofProof- Act sofPer secuti
on-Agent sofPer secution-
FiveGr oundsofPer secut i
on:Race,Rel igion,Nat i
onalit
y,Member shipofaPar t
icular
SocialGr oup( MSG) ,Pol it
icalOpini
on-TheRef ugeeGr oupswi thSpecialNeeds:Women,
Chil
dr en,Elderl
y-TheSpeci fi
cCasesofGr ant i
ngRef ugeeStatus

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

1.A.Shacknov
e,“
Whoi
saRef
ugee?
”[1985]95Et
hics274-
284

2.B.
S.Chi
mni,Int
ernati
onalRef
ugeeLaw–AReader(
SagePubl
i
cat
ions,
2003)Who
i
saRefugee?pp.1-81

3.Carl
ier
,JeanYves,etal.
,Whoi saRefugee?A Compar
ati
veCaseLaw St
udy
(Kl
uwerLawInt
ernat
ional
,TheHague,
1997).

4.Fost
er,Mi e,Member
chel
l shi
p ofaPar
ti
cul
arGr
oup,I
nter
nat
ionalJour
nalof
 Ref
ugeeLaw,
vol
.15(
2003)
,pp.
477-
491.

5.G.Goodwi
n-Gi
l
l,Text1,
34-59;
66-
79.

6.G.Goodwi
n-Gi
l
l,Text1, “
Ch.1,Def
ini
ti
onandDescr
ipt
ion”
,3-
31.

7.Hathaway,James C.
,WhyRef
ugee Law Sti
llMatt
ers,Mel
bour
ne Jour
nalof
I
nternat
ional
Law,
Vol.8,
No.1(
May2007),pp.89-
94.

8.Hat
haway
, Per
James.C.
, secut
ion,
TheLawofRef
ugeeSt
atus(
1991)

Addi
ti
onalReadi
ngs

1.A.Hel
tonandA.Ni
col
l
,Femal
eGeni
talMut
il
ati
onasGr
oundf
orAsy
lum i
ntheUS.

2.A.Zolberg,A.SurhkeandS.Aguayo,“
Escapef
rom Vi
olence"i
nAl
eini
kof
fand
Mart
in,Immigrat
ionPol
icyandPr
ocess”
.

3.Abeyratne,R.I.
R.,Ai
rCarr
ierLi
abil
it
yandSt at
eResponsibi
li
tyfortheCarr
iageof
I
nadmi ssiblePersonsandRefugees,I
nter
nati
onalJour
nalofRefugeeLaw,vol
.10
(1998),pp.675-687.

4.Bhabha,J. Embodi
ed Ri
ght
s:Gender Per
secut
ion,St
ate Sov
erei
gnt
y and
Refugees.

5.C.
P.Bl um,Li
cense t
o Kil
l
:Asylum Law and t
he Pr
inci
ple ofLegi
ti
mat
e
Gover
nmentAut
hori
tyt
oInv
esti
gat
eit
sEnemies.

6.Cal
avi
ta,Ki
tt,GenderMi
y gr
ati
on and Law:Crossi
ng Bor
der
s and Br
idgi
ng
Di
sci
pli
nes,
Int
ernat
ional
Migr
ati
onRevi
ew,vol
.,(
2006),
p.40

7.D.A.Marti
n,"BookReviewofTheLawofRefugeeSt
atus"87Am.J.IntlL(1993)
D.A.Mart
in,TheRefugeeConcept
:OnDef
ini
ti
on,Pol
i
ticsandt
heCarefulUseofa
ScarceResource,
[1991]

8.Eur
opeanUnion LondonResol
uti
ononMani
fest
lyUnf
oundedappl
i
cat
ionsf
or
Asyl
um (
1992)
9.

TheRight
sofRefugeesandt
heInsti
tuti
onofAsy
lum,Non-
Ref
oul
ement
,Genderand
thei
r Di mensi
ons i n I nt
ernati
onal Law of Refugee Pr ot
ecti
on
MODULE4

Pr
inci
plesand Concept
sofRef
ugeePr
otect
ion -Pr
otect
ion Gaps-TheRi
ght
sof
RefugeesunderI nter
nationalRef
ugeeLaw -Def i
nit
ionofAsy lum intheContextof
I
nternationalRefugee Law -Non- refoul
ement-Non- discr
iminat
ion -Genderand
Securi
tizati
on-ThePr incipl
eofFami lyUnit
yandtheRi ghttoFami l
yReunif
icat
ion-
DefendingRefugeeRightsinAdministr
ativ
eandJudi
cialI
nstit
uti
ons-Durabl
eSoluti
ons
andInternati
onalCooperati
on

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

1.Al
ice Edwards,Human Ri
ghts,Ref
ugees,and The Right‘
To Enj
oy’Asy
lum,
I
nter
nationalJour
nal
ofRef
ugeeLaw(2005)17(
2):293-330

2.All
ain,Jean,“TheJusCogensandNat ur
eofNon-Ref
oul
ement
”Int
ernat
ional
JournalofRef
ugeeLaw,
vol
.13(2002)
,pp.
533-
558.

3.B.S.Chi
mni,Int
ernat
ionalRefugeeLaw – A Reader(
SagePubli
cat
ions,2003)
Whoi saRef
ugee?,Pgs.1-81;
Asy l
um,pp.82-
160;Ri
ght
sandDut
iesofaRefugee,
pp.161-
209

4.Bhaba,Jacquel
i I
ne.
,nt
ernat
ional
istGatekeeper
s?TheTensi
onBetweenAsy l
um
AdvocacyandHumanRights,15HarvardHumanRight
sJournal
,155(2002)
,pp.
154-
181

5.Bri
anBar bourandBri
anGor lck,Embr
i aci
ngthe„Responsi
bil
i
tyt
oPr otect
‟:A
Repertoi
reofMeasuresI ncl
udi
ng Asyl
um forPotent
ialVi
cti
ms,Int
ernati
onal
JournalofRef
ugeeLaw,pp.237-262.

6.GuyS.Goodwin-
GilandJaneMcAdam,Non-
l Ref
oulementint
he1951Ref ugee
Conv
ent
ion,TheRef
ugeei
nInter
nat
ionalLaw,
Oxford,OUP,
2007,pp.201-
284

7.GuyS.Goodwin-
GilandJaneMcAdam,TheConceptofAsy
l lum,TheRef
ugeei
n
I
nter
nat
ional
Law,Oxfor
d,OUP,
2007,pp.355-
417

Addi
ti
onalReadi
ngs

1.Bri
anBar bourandBri
anGor lck,Embr
i aci
ngthe“Responsi
bil
i
tyt
oPr otect
”:A
Repertoi
reofMeasuresI ncl
udi
ng Asyl
um forPotent
ialVi
cti
ms,Int
ernati
onal
JournalofRef
ugeeLaw,pp.237-262.

2.Fell
er,Erka,Asy
i lum,Mi
grat
ionandRef ugeeProt
ecti
on:Real
it
ies,Myt
hsandthe
PromiseofThi ngstoCome,Int
ernat
ionalJour
nalofRefugeeLaw,vol
.18(
2006)
,
pp.507-536.

3.Gr ,Ar
egorNol
l ti
cle 31 (
Ref
ugees Unl
awf
ull
yint
he Count
ryofRef
uge)
,A.
 Zimmer
mann(ed),The1951Conv
entionRel
ati
ngt
otheStatusoftheRef
ugees
andi
ts1967Pr
otocol
:ACommentary
,Oxfor
d,OUP,
2011,
pp.1243-
1276

4.GuySGoodwi n-Gi
ll
,Int
ernati
onalLawofRef ugeeProtect
ion,
E.Fi
ddian-
Qasmiyeh,
G.Loescher
,K.Long, andN.Sigona(eds),TheOxfor dHandbookofRefugeeand
For
cedMi gr
ationStudies,
Oxford,OUP,2014,pp.36-47

5.Hél
ène Lamber t
,Francesco Messineo and PaulTi edemann,Comparat
ive
Per
spect
ivesofConsti
tuti
onalAsyl
um inFrance,It
aly
,andGermany
:Requi
escat
i
nPace?,RefugeeSur
veyQuarter
ly(
2008)27( 3):
16-32

6.HugoStor
ey,ArmedConfl
i
cti
nAsy
lum Law:The“
War
-Fl
aw”
,Ref
ugeeSur
vey
Quar
ter
ly(
2012)31(
2):
1-32
7.

Regi
onalRef
ugeePr
otect
ionFr
amewor
ks MODULE5

Prot
ecti
onofRefugeest hr
oughRegionalI
nstr
uments-TheCounci lofEuropeLegaland
Poli
cyFrameworkforRef ugeeProt
ecti
on-TheEur opeanConv enti
ononHumanRi ght
and FundamentalFreedom -Ext r
aterr
it
ori
alImmigrati
on Cont r
ol-The 1969 OAU
Conventi
onGoverni
ngt heSpecif
icAspectsofRefugeePr oblemsinAf r
ica-The1984
Cart
agenaDeclarat
ioninLat i
nAmer i
ca-BangkokPr i
nciplesandAsianAf ri
canLegal
Consult
ati
veOrgani
zation(AALCO)andCont emporaryAlternat
iveRefugeeDefi
niti
ons
ther
eunder.

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

1.Byrne,Rosemary,Noll
,GregorandVedstedHansen,Jens,Under
standi
ngRefugee
Law inEnlargedEuropeanUnion,EuropeanJournalofInter
nat
ionalLaw,Vol
.15
(2004),pp.355-
379.

2.Einar
sen,Ter
je,TheEuropeanConv
enti
ononHumanRi ght
sandNoti
onofan
I
mpl i
edRighttodef act
oAsy l
um,I
nter
nat
ionalJour
nalofRef
ugeeLaw,v
ol.
2
(1990),
pp.
361-389.

3.Espi
ell
,HectorGros,et. ,Pr
al
. i
nciplesand Cr
iter
iafortheProtecti
on ofand
Assist
ancetoCentralAmericanRefugees,Ret
urneesandDispl
acedPer sonsi
n
Lati
nAmer i
ca,
Int
ernati
onalJournalofRef
ugeeLaw, v
ol.
2(1991)
,pp.83-
117.

4.G.Goodwin-
Gil
l
,Text1,Ch. 8(
part)and Ch.
9(par
t),Tr
eat
ySt
andar
ds and
Pr
otect
ioni
nMunici
palLaw,
311-348.

5.Hai
l
bronner ,TheRi
,Kay ghtt
oAsy
lum andFut
ureofAsy
lum Pr
ocedur
esi
nthe
 EuropeanCommuni
ty,
Int
ernat
ionalJour
nalofRef
ugeeLaw,
vol
.2(
1990)
,pp.
341-
360.

6.RachelMur
r ,
ayHumanRi
ght
sinAf
ri
ca:Fr
om t
heOAUt
otheAf
ri
canUni
on,
pp.1-
115

7.Si
nha,ManojKumar,Protect
ionofRef
ugeesi
nAf r
ica:ARegi
onalPer
specti
ve,
I
SILYear
bookofInt
ernati
onalRef
ugee&Humanit
ari
anLaw,vol
.3,
2003,pp.150-
162.

8.Si ,Regi
nha,ManojKumar onalAppr
oachestoRef
ugees-TheEur
opeanContext
,
I
SILYear
bookonHumani
tar
ianandRef
ugeeLaws,
vol
.7(2008)
,pp.
188-
208.

Addi
ti
onalReadi
ngs

1.Andr
ew Morav k, The Or
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RefugeeProtect
ioninSAARCandTWAI
LERS’
andSout
hAsi
anAppr
oacht
o
I
nternat
ionalRefugeeLaw MODULE6

RefugeePopulati
onsi nSouthAsi a-Ref ugeeVoi cesi nSouthAsi a-TWAI LAppr oachto
I
RL–Asi anApproachest othePr esentRef ugeeRegi me–Appr opri
atenessoft he1951
RefugeeRegimei nt heSAARCCont ext–Geo- StrategicManipulati
onofRef ugeesin
SouthAsia–Regi onali
zati
onoft he1951UNConv ent i
on–SAARCResponset oEx i
sti
ng
I
nternati
onalRefugeeRegi mei nAddr essingt heRef ugeeIssuesi nSouthAsi anRegion
–Refugee Narrati
ve as Testing the Boundar ies oft he Westphali
an Or der– Chi l
d
Refugees& Chi l
drenofRef ugees- Concer ns&ResponsesofRef ugees– Fut ureof
Refugees(CessationClause)–Pat hologyofI nternationalRefugeeLaw –Pr ogressi
ve
DevelopmentandCodi fi
cationofI RLundert heSAARC–SAARCModelRef ugeeLaw–
RefugeeJuri
sprudenceDev elopedbyt heSAARCcount ri
esmuni ci
palCour t
s

Mandat
oryReadi
ngs

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y R.,LegalProt
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,
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Addi
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ainment
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nter
nal
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5.Eri
n Mooneyand Bal
kees Jar
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s ofInt
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, ingingt
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inMooney,TheConceptOfInt
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*
***
*