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Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current DPP1

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about magnetic effects of electric current and electromagnetic induction. It tests knowledge about topics like how magnetic fields are produced by currents, the patterns of magnetic fields, factors that influence magnetic field strength, and Faraday's law of induction. The answers to all 25 questions are provided at the end.

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405 views

Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current DPP1

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about magnetic effects of electric current and electromagnetic induction. It tests knowledge about topics like how magnetic fields are produced by currents, the patterns of magnetic fields, factors that influence magnetic field strength, and Faraday's law of induction. The answers to all 25 questions are provided at the end.

Uploaded by

Paarth Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP 1

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current


1. Magnetic effect of current was discovered by
(a) Oersted
(b) Faraday
(c) Bohr
(d) Ampere

2. Inside the magnet, the field lines moves


(a) from north to south
(b) from south the north
(c) away from south pole
(d) away from north pole

3. Relative strength of magnetic field at a point in the space


surrounding the magnet is shown by the
(a) length of magnet
(b) thickness of magnet
(c) degree of closeness of the field.
(d) resistance offered by the surroundings

4. Which of the following statement is not correct about the


magnetic field?
(a) Magnetic field lines form a continuous closed curve.
(b) Magnetic field line do not interest each other.
(c) Direction of tangent at any point on the magnetic field line curve
gives the direction of magnetic field at that point.
(d) Outside the magnet, magnetic field lines go from South to North
pole of the magnet.

5. By which instrument, the presence of magnetic field be


determined?
(a) Magnetic Needle
(b) Ammeter
(c) Galvanometer
(d) Voltmeter

6. The pattern of the magnetic field produced by the straight current


carrying conducting wire is
(a) in the direction opposite to the current
(b) in the direction parallel to the wire
(c) circular around the wire
(d) in the same direction of current

7. The strength of magnetic field around a current carrying


conductor is
(a) inversely proportional to the current but directly proportional to
the square of the distance from wire.
(b) directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to
the distance from wire.
(c) directly proportional to the distance and inversely proportional to
the current
(d) directly proportional to the current but inversely proportional the
square of the distance from wire.

8. A current through a horizontal power line flows from south to


North direction. The direction of magnetic field line 0.5m above it is
(a) North
(b) South
(c) West
(d) East

9. The nature of magnetic field line passing through the centre of


current carrying circular loop is
(a) circular
(b) ellipse
(c) parabolic
(d) straight line
10. The strength of each of magnet reduces to half when it cut
along its length into the equal parts magnetic field strength of a
solenoid. Polarity of solenoid can be determined by
(a) use of compass needle
(b) Right hand thumb rule
(c) fleming left hand rule
(d) either (a) or (b)

11. The factors on which one magnetic field strength produced by


current carrying solenoids depends are
(a) Magnitude of current
(b) Number of turns
(c) Nature of core material
(d) All of the above

12. A soft iron bar is introduced inside the current carrying solenoid.
The magnetic field inside the solenoid
(a) will decrease
(b) will remains same
(c) will increase
(d) will become zero

13. A positive charge is moving upwards in a magnetic field directed


towards north. The particle will be deflected towards
(a) west
(b) north
(c) south
(d) east

14. Which of the following factors affect the strength of force


experience by a current carrying conduct in a uniform magnetic
field?
(a) magnetic field strength
(b) magnitude of current in a conductor
(c) length of the conductor within magnetic field
(d) All of above.

15. Direction of rotation of a coil in electric motor is determined by


(a) fleming’s right hand rule
(b) fleming’s left hand rule
(c) faraday law of electromagnetic inductors
(d) None of above

16. In electric motor, to make the coil rotating continuously in the


same direction, current is reversed in the coil after every half
rotation by a device called
(a) carbon brush
(b) commutator
(c) slip ring
(d) armature

17. The condition for the praenomen of electromagnetic induction is


that there must be a relative motion between
(a) the galvanometer and magnet
(b) the coil of wire and galvanometer
(c) the coil of wire and magnet
(d) the magnet and galvanometer

18. The instrument that use to defect electric current in the circuit is
known as
(a) electric motor
(b) A.C generator
(c) galvanometer
(d) none of the above

19. We can induce the current in a coil by


(a) moving the coil in a magnetic field
(b) by changing the magnetic field around it
(c) by changing the orientation of the coil in the magnetic field
(d) All of above

20. A magnet is moved towards a coil (i) quickly (ii) slowly. The
induced potential difference
(a) more in (i) than in (ii) case
(b) more in (ii) than in (i) case
(c) same in both
(d) can’t say

21. A.C generator works on the principle of


(a) force experience by a conductor in magnetic field
(b) electromagnetic induction
(c) electrostatic
(d) force experience by a charge particle in electric field.

22. Fleming’s left hand and Right hand rules are used in
(а) Generator and electric motor
(b) Electric motor and generator
(c) any rule can be used for any device
(d) both are not applied for generator and motor.

23. A D.C generator works on the principle of


(a) ohnis law
(b) Joule’s law of heating
(c) faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
(d) none of the above

24. If the current values periodically from zero to a maximum value,


back to zero and then reverses its direction, the current is
(a) direct
(b) alternative
(c) pulsating
(d) none of the above

25. Earth wire carries


(a) current
(b) voltage
(c) no current
(d) heat

ANSWERS
1- A 10- D 19-A
2- B 11- D 20-A
3- C 12- C 21-B
4- D 13- A 22-B
5- A 14- D 23-C
6- C 15-B 24-B
7- B 16- B 25-C
8- A 17-C
9- D 18-C

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