GEHC DICOM Conformance - GENIE Acquisition R3 1 - 2358711 100 - Rev0
GEHC DICOM Conformance - GENIE Acquisition R3 1 - 2358711 100 - Rev0
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.1 introduction.............................................................................................................................................................4-1
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 3.3-1 MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES ............................................................ 3–3
TABLE 3.5-13 GENIE ACQUISITION IMAGE PIXEL MODULE ATTRIBUTES ...................................................................... 3–13
TABLE 3.5-19 ENUMERATED VALUES FOR FRAME INCREMENT POINTER ........................................................................ 3–16
TABLE 3.5-26 GENIE ACQUISITION TOMO ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES ......................................................... 3–22
TABLE 3.5-28 GENIE ACQUISITION MULTI-GATED ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES ............................................. 3–23
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TABLE 4.4-1 PATIENT LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL..........4-4
TABLE 4.4-2 Q/R PATIENT LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES .............................................................4-4
TABLE 4.4-3 STUDY LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL ..............4-4
TABLE 4.4-4 Q/R STUDY LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES .................................................................4-4
TABLE 4.4-5 SERIES LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL .............4-5
TABLE 4.4-6 Q/R SERIES LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES ................................................................4-5
TABLE 4.4-7 IMAGE LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL .............4-5
TABLE 4.4-8 Q/R IMAGE LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES ................................................................4-5
TABLE 5.3-1 MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES ............................................................ 5–3
TABLE 5.4-1 STUDY LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL ................ 5–3
TABLE 5.4-2 Q/R STUDY LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES ................................................................ 5–4
TABLE 5.4-3 SERIES LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL................ 5–4
TABLE 5.4-4 Q/R SERIES LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES ............................................................... 5–4
TABLE 5.4-5 IMAGE LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL ................ 5–4
TABLE 5.4-6 Q/R IMAGE LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES ............................................................... 5–4
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
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ID/Net v3.0
Introduction to the
Integrated
DICOM/Network
v3.0 (ID/Net v3.0)
Conformance
Statement
Direction: 2118780
CT Advantage
Conformance
MR Advantage
Statement
Conformance
Direction:
GENIE Acquisition
Statement ......
Product Conformance
Direction:
Statement
Conformance
Statement
Implementation: Direction:
2358711-100
Direction:
......
DICOM STANDARD
DICOM V 3.0
Specification: Part 1
DICOM V 3.0
Part 2
DICOM V 3.0
Part 3
Part 4
DICOM V 3.0
Part 16
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This Introduction familiarizes the reader with DICOM terminology and general
concepts. It should be read prior to reading the individual products’ GEMS
Conformance Statements.
The GEMS Conformance Statement, contained in this document, also specifies the
Lower Layer communications which it supports (e.g., TCP/IP). However, the
Technical Specifications are defined in the DICOM v3.0 Part 8 standard.
For more information including Network Architecture and basic DICOM concepts,
please refer to the Introduction.
For more information regarding DICOM, copies of the Standard may be obtained
on the Internet at http://medical.nema.org. Comments on the standard may be
addressed to: DICOM Secretariat
NEMA
1300N. 17th Street, Suite 1847
Rosslyn, VA 22209
USA
Phone: +1.703.841.3200
The reader of this document is concerned with software design and/or system
integration issues. It is assumed that the reader of this document is familiar with the
DICOM v3.0 Standards and with the terminology and concepts which are used in
those Standards.
If readers are unfamiliar with DICOM v3.0 terminology they should first refer to the
document listed below, then read the DICOM v3.0 Standard itself, prior to reading
this DICOM Conformance Statement document.
It is the intent of this document, in conjunction with the Introduction to the Integrated
DICOM/Network v3.0 (ID/Net v3.0) Conformance Statement, Direction: 2118780, to
provide an unambiguous specification for GEMS implementations. This
specification, called a Conformance Statement, includes a DICOM v3.0 Conformance
Statement and is necessary to ensure proper processing and interpretation of GEMS
medical data exchanged using DICOM v3.0. The GEMS Conformance Statements
are available to the public.
The reader of this DICOM Conformance Statement should be aware that different
GEMS devices are capable of using different Information Object Definitions. For
example, a GEMS CT Scanner may send images using the CT Information Object,
MR Information Object, Secondary Capture Object, etc.
Included in this DICOM Conformance Statement are the Module Definitions which
define all data elements used by this GEMS implementation. If the user encounters
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unspecified private data elements while parsing a GEMS Data Set, the user is well
advised to ignore those data elements (per the DICOM v3.0 standard). Unspecified
private data element information is subject to change without notice. If, however, the
device is acting as a "full fidelity storage device", it should retain and re-transmit all
of the private data elements which are sent by GEMS devices.
The use of these DICOM Conformance Statements, in conjunction with the DICOM
v3.0 Standards, is intended to facilitate communication with GE imaging equipment.
However, by itself, it is not sufficient to ensure that inter-operation will be
successful. The user (or user’s agent) needs to proceed with caution and address at
least four issues:
• Integration - The integration of any device into an overall system of
interconnected devices goes beyond the scope of standards (DICOM v3.0), and
of this introduction and associated DICOM Conformance Statements when
interoperability with non-GE equipment is desired. The responsibility to analyze
the applications requirements and to design a solution that integrates GE imaging
equipment with non–GE systems is the user’s responsibility and should not be
underestimated. The user is strongly advised to ensure that such an integration
analysis is correctly performed.
• Validation - Testing the complete range of possible interactions between any GE
device and non–GE devices, before the connection is declared operational,
should not be overlooked. Therefore, the user should ensure that any non–GE
provider accepts full responsibility for all validation required for their connection
with GE devices. This includes the accuracy of the image data once it has
crossed the interface between the GE imaging equipment and the non–GE device
and the stability of the image data for the intended applications.
Such a validation is required before any clinical use (diagnosis and/or treatment)
is performed. It applies when images acquired on GE imaging equipment are
processed/displayed on a non-GE device, as well as when images acquired on
non-GE equipment is processed/displayed on a GE console or workstation.
• Future Evolution - GE understands that the DICOM Standard will evolve to
meet the user's growing requirements. GE is actively involved in the development
of the DICOM v3.0 Standard. DICOM v3.0 will incorporate new features and
technologies and GE may follow the evolution of the Standard. The GEMS
protocol is based on DICOM v3.0 as specified in each ID/Net DICOM
Conformance Statement. Evolution of the Standard may require changes to
devices which have implemented DICOM v3.0. In addition, GE reserves the
right to discontinue or make changes to the support of communications
features (on its products) reflected on by these ID/Net DICOM
Conformance Statements. The user should ensure that any non–GE provider,
which connects with GE devices, also plans for the future evolution of the
DICOM Standard. Failure to do so will likely result in the loss of function and/or
connectivity as the DICOM Standard changes and GE Products are enhanced to
support these changes.
• Interaction - It is the sole responsibility of the non–GE provider to ensure that
communication with the interfaced equipment does not cause degradation of GE
imaging equipment performance and/or function.
1.6 REFERENCES
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1.7 DEFINITIONS
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2.1 INTRODUCTION
The GENIE Acquisition DICOM implementation allows the user to send Nuclear
Medicine image data, acquired on GENIE Acquisition, to another DICOM station.
For example, the user may wish to send data to a GENIE Processing and Review
station in order to run the CEqual processing protocol. In this situation GENIE
Acquisition is providing the DICOM C-STORE service as a service class user (SCU).
GENIE Acquisition also allows query and retrieve of data stored in its local database
from a remote station. In this situation GENIE Acquisition is providing the DICOM
C-FIND and C-MOVE services as a service class provider (SCP).
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The Basic and Specific Application models for this device are shown in the following
illustration :
DICOM
Modality Server Remote
Worklist AE Modality
SCU Worklist
SCP
Image Remote
Send Storage
SCU SCP
Image Remote
Retrieve Retrieve
SCP SCU
Remote
Query
Query
SCP
SCU
Remote
Verify
Verify
SCP
SCP
Remote
Verify DICOM Verify
SCU Standard SCU
Interface
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Non Applicable.
2.3 AE SPECIFICATIONS
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Verification 1.2.840.10008.1.1
2.3.1.1.1 General
The DICOM Application Context Name (ACN), which is always proposed, is:
The maximum number of Presentation Context Items that will be proposed is 8. Note
that the same Abstract Syntax may be offered multiple times with different Transfer
Syntaxes.
The DICOM Server AE (SCU) will initiate only one DICOM association at a time to
a single remote AE. A configurable number (default 2) of simultaneous DICOM
associations can be open to different remote AEs. An individual association may be
used either for querying worklists or for storing images.
The DICOM Server AE (SCP) can have a configured number (default 4) of DICOM
associations open to service queries, retrieves or verifications.
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The DICOM Server AE initiates a new association due to an image send or worklist
query operation being initiated from the GENIE Acquisition user interface or due to
image data being retrieved by a remote AE. The DICOM Server AE also initiates a
new association when the operator initiates a verification operation via the utility
“DICOMping.”
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The operator must specify the query by which a remote MWL (SCP) performs
matching.
• Modality
• Requested Procedure ID
• Accession Number
Once the query has been specified, the operator pushes the “Query” button to initiate
the MWL query operation. The DICOM Server will then initiate an association with
the remote AE in order to send the query and receive the matching worklist entries.
Each Worklist response can be browsed to review most of their attributes. Some
attributes do not have an operator meaning and cannot be reviewed, e.g Study
DICOM UID.
A Worklist response that is to be scanned, can be selected and added to the “ToDo”
list. The application now proceeds in the same way as for non-worklist created
“ToDo” entries.
A single association is used to send the query and receive all the matches.
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The following table shows the proposed presentation contexts for the DICOM Server
AE after real-world activity “Modality Worklist” has been initiated:
2.3.1.2.1.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for the Modality Worklist SOP Classes
A C-FIND request can result in multiple C-FIND responses over a single association.
Following are the status codes that are more specifically processed when receiving
messages from Modality Worklist SCP equipment:
Service Status Further Meaning Application Behavior When receiving Status Codes
Status Codes
Refused A700 Out of resources Error logged and dialog displayed to user.
Failed Cxxx Unable to process Error logged and dialog displayed to user.
Cancel FE00 Matching terminated due to cancel A user request to cancel the query has been actioned and is
acknowledged. Cancel logged.
Success 0000 Matching is complete - No final identifier is
supplied
Pending FF00 Matches are continuing - Current Match is Continue receiving matches and displaying them in the
supplied and any Optional Keys were supported Scheduled Procedure Step browser.
in the same manner as Required Keys.
FF01 Matches are continuing - Warning that one or Continue receiving matches and displaying them in the
more Optional Keys were not supported for Scheduled Procedure Step browser.
existence and/or matching for this Identifier
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The operator must both select image(s) to be transferred from the Patient Selector and
select a destination from the Network Card. Once these selections have been made,
the operator pushes the “Send” button to initiate an image send operation. The
DICOM Server will then initiate an association with the remote AE in order to send
the selected image(s).
The following table shows the proposed presentation contexts for the DICOM Server
AE after real-world activity “Image Send” has been initiated:
Nuclear Medicine Image 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.20 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None
Storage Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1
Explicit VR Big Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.2
2.3.1.2.2.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for all Storage SOP Classes
If any of the above timers expires, the association is closed and the operation in
progress is considered to be failed.
Following are the status codes that are more specifically processed when receiving
messages from Storage SCP equipment:
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Service Status Further Meaning Application Behavior When receiving Status Codes
Status Codes
Refused A7xx Out of resources The message “Image transfer failed” posted to the Log card.
0122 SOP Class not Supported The message “Image transfer failed” posted to the Log card.
Error Cxxx Cannot Understand The message “Image transfer failed” posted to the Log card.
A9xx Data Set does not match SOP Class The message “Image transfer failed” posted to the Log card.
Warning B000 Coercion of Data Elements The message “Successful; remote warning returned” posted to the
network Log card.
B007 Data Set does not match SOP Class The message “Successful; remote warning returned” posted to the
network Log card.
B006 Elements Discarded The message “Successful; remote warning returned” posted to the
network Log card.
Success 0000 The message “Successful” posted to the network Log card.
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Service personnel invoke the utility “DICOMping” from the UNIX command line.
The AE Title of the remote is supplied on the command line. The DICOM server will
initiate an association with the remote DICOM AE in order to verify communication
at the application level. The success or failure of the verification process is displayed
to the user.
The IP and port number for the echo SCP is retrieved from a configuration file.
Verification SOP Class 1.2.840.10008.1.1 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None
2.3.1.2.3.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for Verification SOP Class
The DICOM Server AE only accepts associations for which it has been configured.
The DICOM Server AE responds to queries from remote AE’s by returning matching
entries. Any Remote AE can request and receive a list of images located in the local
GENIE Acquisition database.
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The real-world activity associated with the Query request is to search the local
database for all entries that match the request and send a C-FIND-RSP message with
the status of “pending” for each matching entry. The exception to this is the last
message which is sent with a status of “success”, “failure” or “refused”.
Patient Root Query/Retrieve 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.1.1 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None
Information Model - FIND
Study Root Query/Retrieve 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.2.1 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None
Information Model - FIND
Note that this implementation does not support extended negotiation for the C-FIND
Service, including that for relational-queries.
2.3.1.3.1.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for the Patient Root Query/Retrieve Information
Model - FIND and Study Root Query/Retrieve Information Model - FIND SOP Classes
Following are the status codes the Application may send back to the SCU Equipment
after performing the requested Query :
Service Status Further Meaning Application Behavior When receiving Status Codes
Status Codes
Refused A700 Out of resources
Failed C000 Unable to process Returned by the DICOM Server if for any other reason, not
specified elsewhere in this table, the Find operation failed;
error logged.
Cancel FE00 Matching terminated due to cancel Returned if the DICOM Server receives a C-CANCEL-
FIND-RQ message; cancel logged.
Success 0000 Matching is complete - No final identifier is Returned when the DICOM Server completes the find
supplied operation.
Pending FF00 Matches are continuing - Current Match is
supplied and any Optional Keys were supported
in the same manner as Required Keys.
FF01 Matches are continuing - Warning that one or
more Optional Keys were not supported for
existence and/or matching for this Identifier
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The Presentation Contexts that will be accepted by the DICOM Server will be the
ones which the remote SCU has requested and that are supported by the GENIE
Acquisition.
In the case that multiple transfer syntaxes are requested for a single Presentation
Context then GENIE Acquisition selects the one which is listed first in the accepted
presentation context table specified above.
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The real-world activity associated with the Image Retrieve request is to send all
images corresponding to the C-MOVE request to the specified destination AE
through a separate association.
Patient Root Query/Retrieve 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.1.2 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None
Information Model - MOVE
Study Root Query/Retrieve 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.2.2.2 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None
Information Model - MOVE
Note that this implementation does not support extended negotiation for the C-MOVE
Service, including that for relational-retrieve.
2.3.1.3.2.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for the Patient Root Query/Retrieve Information
Model - MOVE and Study Root Query/Retrieve Information Model - MOVE SOP Classes
Following are the status codes the Application may send back to the SCU Equipment
after performing the requested Retrieve :
Service Status Further Meaning Application Behavior When receiving Status Codes
Status Codes
Refused A701 Out of resources - Unable to calculate number of
matches
A702 Out of resources - Unable to perform sub-
operations
A801 Move Destination Unknown Returned if the DICOM Server has no information on
destination AE; error logged.
Failed A900 Identifier does not match SOP Class
C000 Unable to process Returned by the DICOM Server if for any other reason, not
specified elsewhere in this table, the Find operation failed;
error logged.
Cancel FE00 Sub-operations terminated due to a Cancel Returned if the DICOM Server receives a C-CANCEL-
indication MOVE-RQ message.
Warning B000 Sub-operations Complete - One or more Returned upon completion if one or more of the specified
Failures. images failed to transfer to the destination AE.
Success 0000 Sub-operations Complete - No Failure Returned after the transfer of the last image.
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Pending FF00 Sub-operations are continuing Returned after the transfer of each image except for the last.
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The real-world activity associated with the Verification request is to send a C-ECHO-
RSP message with a status of “success” to the requesting AE.
Verification SOP Class 1.2.840.10008.1.1 Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None
2.3.1.3.3.2.1 SOP Specific DICOM Conformance Statement for Verification SOP Class
The Presentation Contexts that will be accepted by the DICOM Server will be the
ones which the remote SCU has requested and that are supported by the GENIE
Acquisition.
In the case that multiple transfer syntaxes are requested for a single Presentation
Context then GENIE Acquisition selects the one which is listed first in the accepted
presentation context table specified above.
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The TCP/IP Communication Stack is inherited from the LynxOS real-time unix
operating system.
2.4.3.1 API
DICOM is indifferent to the Physical medium over which TCP/IP executes (e.g.
Ethernet V2.0,IEEE 802.3, ATM, FDDI)
Note: For more information about the Physical Media available on GENIE
Acquisition, please refer to the Product Data Sheet.
GENIE Acquisition implements the extended SOP class object NM IOD (see section
3).
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2.6 CONFIGURATION
GENIE Acquisition allows for the configuration of the mapping of remote AE titles to
IP addresses and ports. This configuration is performed by GEMS Field Service
Engineers.
The following parameters are configurable for the DICOM Server AE:
• Local AE Title (set to hostname of GENIE Acquisition computer)
• Local IP address
• Local IP netmask
• Local IP gateway
Note that the port on which GENIE Acquisition receives DICOM incoming TCP/IP
connections is 2030.
The following fields are configurable for every remote DICOM AE:
• Remote AE Title
• Remote IP Address
• Listening TCP/IP Port Number
A default router can be defined to reach remote stations.
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The table below specifies all of the timeouts that can be configured by a GE Field
Service Engineer:
GENIE Acquisition will support only the ISO_IR 100 (ISO 8859-1:1987 Latin
alphabet N 1. supplementary set) as extended character sets.
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3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section specifies the use of the DICOM NM Image IOD to represent the
information included in NM images produced by this implementation. Corresponding
attributes are conveyed using the module construct. The contents of this section are:
The GENIE Acquisition implementation of DICOM uses the Nuclear Medicine multi-
frame image format when creating image objects. In order to preserve full fidelity
when transferring data to a GENIE Processing and Review station, some specialized
database information is encoded as private DICOM attributes. The private data
dictionary is included in section 3.6.
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FIGURE 3-1
NM IMAGE ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
Patient
1
is
the subject
of
1,n
Study
contains
1,n
0,1
spatially
defines Series
creates
1
1 1 1
0,n
NM Image
The Patient Entity defines the characteristics of a patient who is the subject of one or
more medical studies which produce medical images.
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The Series Entity defines the attributes which are used to group images into distinct
logical sets. Each series is associated with exactly one study.
The Equipment Entity describes the particular imaging device which produced the
series of images. An imaging device may produce one or more series within a study.
The Equipment Entity does not describe the data acquisition or image creation
Attributes used to generate images within a series.
The Frame of Reference Entity identifies the coordinate system which conveys spatial
and/or temporal information of images in a series.
The NM Image Entity defines the attributes which describe the pixel data of a NM
image. The pixel data is generated on GENIE Acquisition as a direct result of patient
scanning (an Original image). An image is defined by its image plane, pixel data
characteristics, gray scale and/or color mapping characteristics and modality specific
characteristics (acquisition parameters and image creation information).
TABLE 3.3-1
MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES
Within an entity of the DICOM v3.0 NM IOD, attributes are grouped into related sets
of attributes. A set of related attributes is termed a module. A module facilitates the
understanding of the semantics concerning the attributes and how the attributes are
related to each other. A module grouping does not infer any encoding of information
into datasets.
Table 3.4-1 identifies the defined modules within the entities which comprise the
DICOM v3.0 NM IOD. Modules are identified by Module Name.
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard Part 3 for a complete definition of the
entities, modules, and attributes.
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TABLE 3.4-1
NM IMAGE IOD MODULES
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard Part 3 (Information Object Definitions) for
a description of each of the entities and modules contained within the NM
Information Object.
The following modules are included to convey Enumerated Values, Defined Terms,
and Optional Attributes supported. Type 1 & Type 2 Attributes are also included for
completeness and to define what values they may take and where these values are
obtained from. It should be noted that they are the same as those defined in the
DICOM v3.0 Standard Part 3 (Information Object Definitions).
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This section specifies the Attributes of the patient that describe and identify the
patient who is the subject of a diagnostic Study. This Module contains Attributes of
the patient that are needed for diagnostic interpretation of the Image and are common
for all studies performed on the patient.
TABLE 3.5-1
PATIENT MODULE ATTRIBUTES
This section specifies the Attributes of the patient that describe and identify the
patient who is the subject of a diagnostic Study. This Module contains private
Attributes that convey information not contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0
Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-2
GENIE ACQUISITION PATIENT MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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The following Study IE Modules are common to all Composite Image IODs which
reference the Study IE. These Module contain Attributes of the patient and study that
are needed for diagnostic interpretation of the image.
This section specifies the Attributes which describe and identify the study performed
upon the patient.
TABLE 3.5-3
GENERAL STUDY MODULE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines Attributes that provide information about the Patient at the time
the Study was performed.
TABLE 3.5-4
PATIENTS STUDY MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes which describe and identify the Study performed
upon the Patient. This Module contains private Attributes that convey information
not contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-5
GENIE ACQUISITION STUDY MODULE ATTRIBUTES
The following Series IE Modules are common to all Composite Image IODs which
reference the Series IE.
This section specifies the Attributes which identify and describe general information
about the Series within a Study.
TABLE 3.5-6
GENERAL SERIES MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes which identify and describe general information
about the Series within a Study. This Module contains private Attributes that convey
information not contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-7
GENIE ACQUISITION SERIES MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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GENIE Acquisition groups spatially and/or temporally related Images in the same
Series. Although multiple Series in a Study may be spatially and/or temporally
related, this implementation does not convey this information.
TABLE 3.5-8
FRAME OF REFERENCE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
The Frame Of Reference UID is set to a value unique to every Series. This is done
because images of a given series are assumed to be spatially and/or temporally
related.
The Position Reference Indicator (0020,1040) is used to specify the part of the
patient’s anatomy which was used as an anatomical reference point associated with a
specific Frame of Reference UID. The value of the Position Reference Indicator is
entered on the Image card, “Ref:” field.
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The following Equipment IE Module is common to all Composite Image IODs which
reference the Equipment IE.
This section specifies the Attributes which identify and describe the piece of
equipment which produced a Series of Images.
TABLE 3.5-9
GENERAL EQUIPMENT MODULE ATTRIBUTES
The following Image IE Modules are common to all Composite Image IODs which
reference the Image IE.
This section specifies the Attributes which identify and describe an image within a
particular series.
TABLE 3.5-10
GENERAL IMAGE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes which identify and describe an image within a
particular series. This Module contains private Attributes that convey information
not contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-11
GENIE ACQUISITION IMAGE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes that describe the pixel data of the image.
TABLE 3.5-12
IMAGE PIXEL MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes that describe the pixel data of the image. This
Module contains private Attributes that convey information not contained in similar
DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-13
GENIE ACQUISITION IMAGE PIXEL MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 3.5-14
MULTI-FRAME MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section defines the Attributes which are required for proper functioning and
identification of the associated SOP Instances. They do not specify any semantics
about the Real-World Object represented by the IOD.
TABLE 3.5-15
SOP COMMON MODULE ATTRIBUTES
This Section describes Nuclear Medicine Series, and Image Modules. These Modules
contain Attributes that are specific to the NM Image IOD.
Note that more than one SOP Instance can be used to encode a single NM acquisition.
For example, for Multi-gated Tomographic acquisitions, the data for each gate is sent
in a separate SOP Instance as a separate Multi-gated Tomographic image. It is valid
for the receiving AE to recombine the SOP Instances, per the structure of the NM
IOD, to form a new SOP Instance.
TABLE 3.5-16
NM/PET PATIENT ORIENTATION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section specifies the Attributes that describe the pixel data of a NM image.
TABLE 3.5-17
NM IMAGE PIXEL MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 3.5-18
NM MULTI-FRAME MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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The Frame Increment Pointer (0028,0009) defines which frame index vectors are
present in the NM Multi-frame Module. Not all frame index vectors are present for
each image type. The Frame Increment Pointer is supported per the DICOM
specification for all image types defined in Table 3.5-19.
TABLE 3.5-19
ENUMERATED VALUES FOR FRAME INCREMENT POINTER
This section contains the Attributes that describe Nuclear Medicine Images.
TABLE 3.5-20
NM IMAGE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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This section contains Attributes that describe the isotope administered for the
acquisition.
TABLE 3.5-21
NM ISOTOPE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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The Coding Scheme Designator (0008,0102) for the Radionuclide Code Sequence
(0054,0300) shall be “99SDM” representing the SNOMED DICOM Microglossary.
The Code Value (0008,0100) is entered by the user. It can be any of the values from
the Code Value or Alternative GE Value columns shown in the table below.
The Code Meaning (0008,0104) depends on the Code Value (0008,0100) and will
take one of the following enumerated values:
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This section contains Attributes that describe the isotope administered for the
acquisition. This Module contains private Attributes that convey information not
contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-22
GENIE ACQUISITION ISOTOPE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
This section contains IOD Attributes that describe Nuclear Medicine Detectors used
to produce an image.
TABLE 3.5-23
NM DETECTOR MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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> Distance Source to Detector (0018,1110) 2C Distance between transmission source and detector during
transmission scanning.
> Start Angle (0054,0200) 3 Not used.
> Radial Position (0018,1142) 3 Detector radial position at start of acquisition.
> Image Orientation (Patient) (0020,0037) 2C Set to 1.0\0.0\0.0\0.0\0.0\-1.0.
> Image Position (Patient) (0020,0032) 2C Set to 0.0\0.0\0.0.
> View Code Sequence (0054,0220) 3 Not used.
>> Code Value (0008,0100) 1C Not used.
>> Coding Scheme Designator (0008,0102) 1C Not used.
>> Code Meaning (0008,0104) 3 Not used.
>> View Angulation Modifier Code Sequence (0054,0222) 2C Not used.
>>> Code value (0008,0100) 1C Not used.
>>> Coding Scheme Designator (0008,0102) 1C Not used.
>>> Code Meaning (0008,0104) 3 Not used.
This section contains Attributes that describe Nuclear Medicine Detectors used to
produce an image. This Module contains private Attributes that convey information
not contained in similar DICOM Standard v3.0 Module(s).
TABLE 3.5-24
GENIE ACQUISITION DETECTOR MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 3.5-25
NM TOMO ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 3.5-26
GENIE ACQUISITION TOMO ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 3.5-27
NM MULTI-GATED ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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Beat Rejection Flag (0018,1080) 3 Whether a bad beat rejection algorithm used. Enumerated
values:
Y = bad beat rejection algorithm used
N = bad beat rejection algorithm NOT used
PVC Rejection (0018,1085) 3 Set to “AMGB buffered beats with single acceptance
window”.
Skip Beats (0018,1086) 3 Set to 1.
Heart Rate (0018,1088) 3 Average heart rate during acquisition.
Gated Information Sequence (0054,0062) 2C One sequence item present.
> Trigger Time (0018,1060) 3 Not used.
> Framing Type (0018,1064) 3 Not used.
> Data Information Sequence (0054,0063) 2C One sequence item present.
>> Frame Time (0018,1063) 1C Gated frame duration in the imageset.
>> Nominal Interval (0018,1062) 3 Not used.
>> Low R-R Value (0018,1081) 3 Minimum R-R interval value accepted.
>> High R-R Value (0018,1082) 3 Maximum R-R interval value accepted.
>> Intervals Acquired (0018,1083) 3 Number of accepted intervals.
>> Intervals Rejected (0018,1084) 3 Number of rejected intervals.
>> Time Slot Information Sequence (0054,0072) 2C Not used.
>>> Time Slot Time (0054,0073) 3 Not used.
TABLE 3.5-28
GENIE ACQUISITION MULTI-GATED ACQUISITION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 3.5-29
NM PHASE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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> Actual Frame Duration (0018,1242) 1C Duration of all frames in this phase.
> Pause Between Frames (0054,0038) 1C Set to 0.
> Number of Frames in Phase (0054,0033) 1C Number of frames in this phase.
>Trigger Vector (0054,0210) 3 A string of the form “T1\T2\T3\…\…”
>Number of Triggers in Phase (0054,0211) 1C Number of triggers in this phase
This section provides value representation and multiplicity information for all of the
Private Attributes used by this implementation. Private Attributes contained within
the Information Model are described in the preceding sections.
TABLE 3.6-1
PRIVATE CREATOR IDENTIFICATION (GEMS_GENIE_1)
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4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section specifies the use of the DICOM Patient Root Query/Retrieve Model used
to organize data and against which a Query/Retrieve will be performed. The contents
of this section are:
The Patient Root Query/Retrieve Information Model is based upon a four level
hierarchy:
− Patient
− Study
− Series
− Image
The patient level is the top level and contains Attributes associated with the Patient
Information Entity (IE) of Image IODs. Patient IEs are modality independent.
The study level is below the patient level and contains Attributes associated with the
Study IE of Image IODs. A study belongs to a single patient. A single patient may
have multiple studies. Study IEs are modality independent.
The series level is below the study level and contains Attributes associated with the
Series, Frame of Reference and Equipment IEs of Image IODs. A series belongs to a
single study. A single study may have multiple series. Series IEs are modality
dependent
The lowest level is the image level and contains Attributes associated with the Image
IE of Image IODs. An image belongs to a single series. A single series may contain
multiple images. Image IEs are modality dependent
The Entity-Relationship diagram for the Patient Root Information Model schema is
shown in Figure 4-1. In this figure, the following diagrammatic convention is
established to represent the information organization :
• each entity is represented by a rectangular box
• each relationship is represented by a diamond shaped box.
• the fact that a relationship exists between two entities is depicted by lines
connecting the corresponding entity boxes to the relationship boxes.
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The relationships are fully defined with the maximum number of possible entities in
the relationship shown. In other words, the relationship between Series and Image can
have up to n Images per Series, but the Patient to Study relationship has 1 Study for
each Patient (a Patient can have more than one Study on the system, however each
Study will contain all of the information pertaining to that Patient).
FIGURE 4-1
PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL E/R DIAGRAM
Patient
1
is
the subject
of
1,n
Study
contains
1,n
Series
contains
0,n
Image
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class Specifications) for a
description of each of the levels contained within the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model.
The Patient Entity defines the characteristics of a patient who is the subject of one or
more medical studies which produce medical images.
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The Series Entity defines the attributes which are used to group images into distinct
logical sets. Each series is associated with exactly one study.
The Image Entity defines the attributes which describe the pixel data of an image.
The pixel data is generated as a direct result of patient scanning (an Original image).
An image is defined by its image plane, pixel data characteristics gray scale and/or
color mapping characteristics and modality specific characteristics (acquisition
parameters and image creation information).
TABLE 4.3-1
MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class Specifications) for a
description of each of the levels contained within the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model.
The following Level descriptions are included to specify which data elements are
supported and what type of filtering can be applied. It should be noted that they are
the same ones as defined in the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class
Specifications).
Following are the types of matching that are supported by this implementation :
− Single Value matching
− Wild Card Matching
− Range of date, Range of Time
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This section defines the keys at the Patient Level of the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 4.4-1
PATIENT LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 4.4-2
Q/R PATIENT LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines the keys at the Study Level of the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 4.4-3
STUDY LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 4.4-4
Q/R STUDY LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines the keys at the Series Level of the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
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TABLE 4.4-5
SERIES LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 4.4-6
Q/R SERIES LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines the keys at the Image Level of the Patient Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 4.4-7
IMAGE LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE PATIENT ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 4.4-8
Q/R IMAGE LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
There are no private query key attributes defined for this implementation.
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5.1 INTRODUCTION
This section specifies the use of the DICOM Study Root Query/Retrieve Model used
to organize data and against which a Query/Retrieve will be performed. The contents
of this section are:
The Study Root Query/Retrieve Information Model is based upon a three level
hierarchy:
− Study
− Series
− Image
The study level is the top level and contains Attributes associated with the Study IE of
Image IODs. Attributes of patients are considered to be attributes of studies. Study
IEs are modality independent.
The series level is below the study level and contains Attributes associated with the
Series, Frame of Reference and Equipment IEs of Image IODs. A series belongs to a
single study. A single study may have multiple series. Series IEs are modality
dependent
The lowest level is the image level and contains Attributes associated with the Image
IE of Image IODs. An image belongs to a single series. A single series may contain
multiple images. Image IEs are modality dependent
The Entity-Relationship diagram for the Study Root Information Model schema is
shown in Figure 5-1. In this figure, the following diagrammatic convention is
established to represent the information organization:
• each entity is represented by a rectangular box
• each relationship is represented by a diamond shaped box.
• the fact that a relationship exists between two entities is depicted by lines
connecting the corresponding entity boxes to the relationship boxes.
The relationships are fully defined with the maximum number of possible entities in
the relationship shown. In other words, the relationship between Series and Image can
have up to n Images per Series.
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FIGURE 5-1
STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL E/R DIAGRAM
Study
contains
1,n
Series
contains
0,n
Im age
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class Specifications) for a
description of each of the levels contained within the Study Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model.
The Series Entity defines the attributes which are used to group images into distinct
logical sets. Each series is associated with exactly one study.
The Image Entity defines the attributes which describe the pixel data of an image.
The pixel data is generated as a direct result of patient scanning (an Original image).
An image is defined by its image plane, pixel data characteristics gray scale and/or
color mapping characteristics and modality specific characteristics (acquisition
parameters and image creation information).
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TABLE 5.3-1
MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES
Please refer to the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class Specifications) for a
description of each of the levels contained within the Study Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model.
The following Level descriptions are included to specify what data elements are
supported and what type of filtering can be applied. It should be noted that they are
the same ones as defined in the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class
Specifications).
Following are the types of matching that are supported by this implementation :
− Single Value matching
− Wild Card Matching
− Range of date, Range of Time
This section defines the keys at the Study Level of the Study Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 5.4-1
STUDY LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
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TABLE 5.4-2
Q/R STUDY LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines the keys at the Series Level of the Study Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 5.4-3
SERIES LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 5.4-4
Q/R SERIES LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
This section defines the keys at the Image Level of the Study Root Query/Retrieve
Information Model that are supported by this implementation.
TABLE 5.4-5
IMAGE LEVEL ATTRIBUTES FOR THE STUDY ROOT QUERY/RETRIEVE INFORMATION MODEL
TABLE 5.4-6
Q/R IMAGE LEVEL AND LOCATION FOR RETRIEVE ATTRIBUTES
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There are no private query key attributes defined for this implementation.
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6.1 INTRODUCTION
This section specifies the use of the DICOM Modality Worklist Information Model
used to organize data and against which a Modality Worklist Query will be
performed. The contents of this section are:
In order to serve as a Service Class User (SCU) of the Modality Worklist service
class, a DICOM Application Entity (AE) retrieves information about the attributes of
a number of managed worklist items. These items are organised into Modality
Worklist Information modules. In this service class, the Information Model plays a
role similar to an Information Object Definition of most other DICOM Service
Classes.
• the fact that a relationship exists between two entities is depicted by lines
connecting the corresponding entity boxes to the relationship boxes.
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FIGURE 6.3-1
MODALITY WORKLIST INFORMATION MODEL E/R DIAGRAM
Scheduled Worklist
Procedure Step Item
contained in
Requested
Procedure
requested for
Imaging Service
Request
done for
Patient
is included
0,1
Visit
Please refer to DICOM Standard PS 3.3. (Information Object Definitions) and PS 3.4
(Service Class Specifications) for a description of each of the Entities contained
within the Modality Worklist Information Model.
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TABLE 6.3-1
MAPPING OF DICOM ENTITIES TO GENIE ACQUISITION ENTITIES
Within an entity of the DICOM v3.0 Modality Worklist Information Model, attributes
are grouped into related set of attributes. A set of related attributes is termed a
module. A module facilitates the understanding of the semantics concerning the
attributes and how the attributes are related with each other. A module grouping does
not infer any encoding of information into datasets.
Table 1.4-1 identifies the defined modules within the entities which comprise the
DICOM v3.0 Modality Worklist Information Model. Modules are identified by
Module Name.
See DICOM v3.0 PS 3.3 and PS 3.4 for a complete definition of the entities,
modules, and attributes.
TABLE 6.4-1
MODALITY WORKLIST INFORMATION MODEL MODULES
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Please refer to DICOM Standard PS 3.3. (Information Object Definitions) and PS 3.4
(Service Class Specifications) for a description of each of the Entities contained
within the Modality Worklist Information Model.
The following Module descriptions are included to specify what data elements are
supported and what type of matching can be applied. It should be noted that they are
the same ones as defined in the DICOM v3.0 Standard PS 3.4 (Service Class
Specifications). A row of each table describes:
• Attribute Name
• Tag (Group, Element)
• Expected Matching Key Type (R-required, O-optional)
• Expected Returned Key Type:
1 non-zero value required
1C conditionally of type 1
2 required to be present, possibly zero-length
2C conditionally of type 2
3 optional
• Mapped Into The Image (field mapped into Image transfers)
• Notes (clarification of this implementation’s use/treatment of this attribute)
All of the attributes listed are included in the Modality Worklist query.
Following are the types of matching that can be request by the implementation :
− Single Value matching
− Universal Matching
− Wild Card Matching
− Range of date, Range of Time
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TABLE 6.5-1
SOP COMMON MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-2
SCHEDULED PROCEDURE STEP MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 6.5-3
REQUESTED PROCEDURE MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 6.5-4
IMAGING SERVICE REQUEST MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-5
VISIT IDENTIFICATION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 6.5-6
VISIT STATUS MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-7
VISIT RELATIONSHIP MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-8
VISIT ADMISSION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-9
PATIENT RELATIONSHIP MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 6.5-10
PATIENT IDENTIFICATION MODULE ATTRIBUTES
TABLE 6.5-11
PATIENT DEMOGRAPHIC MODULE ATTRIBUTES
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TABLE 6.5-12
PATIENT MEDICAL MODULE ATTRIBUTES
The Type of a Private Attribute is determined by the level of the Information Model
in which it is used, and hence is not listed in this dictionary. Any Private Attribute
contained within the Information Model is described in the preceding sections in the
appropriate level.
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