LAS 3 Sample 3
LAS 3 Sample 3
Department of Education
Region II
Division of the City of Ilagan
ISABELA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health Department
City of Ilagan
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
Introduction:
First Aid is an immediate and temporary care given to a person who has been
injured or suddenly taken ill. It includes self-help and home care if medical
assistance is not available or delayed. With the objectives: 1. To prolong life
2. To save life .3. To alleviate suffering 4. To prevent added / further injury or
danger
.
Common Injury Encountered during physical activity and sports setting
1. SPRAIN is caused by torn fibers in a ligament. Swelling and bruising are some
signs and symptoms. This are caused by trauma such as a fall or blow to the body
that knocks a joint out of position and in the worst case ruptures the supporting
ligaments. It can range from first degree { minor } to third degree { the worst }.Areas
of the body most vulnerable to sprains are ankles, knees, and wrists. Signs of this
include varying degrees of tenderness or pain, bruising, inflammation, swelling, in
ability to move a limb or joint or joint looseness laxity or instability.
4. KNEE INJURIES can result from a blow or twist to the knee, from
improper handling after a jump or from running too hard, too much or without
proper warm up. Because of its complex structure and weight-bearing
capacity, the knee is the most commonly injured joint. Each year, more than
5.3 million people visit orthopedic surgeons for knee problems. It can range
from mild to severe. Less severe would be tendinitis, patella femoral
compression syndrome, iliotibial band syndrome and bursitis, to name a few.
More severe injuries include bone bruises or damage to the cartilage or
ligaments.
5. FRACTURES is a break in the bone that can occur from either a quick,
one-time injury to the bone {acute fracture} or from repeated stress to the
bone over time {stress fracture}. The most common symptom of a stress
fracture is pain at the site that worsens with weight bearing activities.
Tenderness and swelling often accompany the pain. This is very important for
the coaches to recognize and refer the athlete to the trainers or the team
physicians.
6. DISLOCATION when the two bones that come together to form a joint
become separated, the joint is described as being dislocation. It is an
emergency situation that requires medical treatment.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
DIRECTION: Answer the following questions and able to explain each. Use a
separate sheet of paper for your answer. Attach this on this activity sheet.
OFFICIATING OFFICIALS:
Referee= 1 {to whistle when a score is made, substitution, time-out, or when violation
is committed and ball possession is reversed}.
Processing Activity:
Direction 01: Answer this activity 02 on a separate 1 whole sheet of paper and
attach this with activity 01 sheet.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
Physical Qualities
Emotional Qualities
Mental Qualities
Social Qualities
SOCIAL QUALITIES refer to the ability to deal with other to any given
situation. Complains are inevitable in a game. It is the ability of an officiating
official to settle dispute without sacrificing the integrity of a game and the
officiating team. To develop such qualities requires practice just as the
emotional qualities do. Surrounding oneself with people who make wise
decisions in officiating endeavors might help one improve one his or her
decision-making skills.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
Introduction
HAND SIGNALS help the players to better understand how to proceed . It is used
to communicate between the referee and the time keeper in order to notify starting
and stopping of the clock in a game. Can also help spectators understand what's
going on during the course of the game. And can also help spectators understand
what's going on during the course of the game.
For a basketball referee it is important to know the rules and understand how
to apply them. No one would ever question this. However, it is also very important for
official to use clear, confident. Signals are a referee’s way to communicate. In any
game situation, the players, coaches, fans, scorers and fellow referees need to
understand the call. When a referee or umpire makes a call, nothing happens until a
signal is made. The value of good signals should never be taken for granted.
Clear signals create flow to a game. The first down signal in football lets everyone
know that the offense will be awarded four more downs in their attempt to advance
the ball for a score. Players know exactly what follows. In basketball, the timely
signal made by the referee following a ball out of bounds instructs the players how
and where to proceed with continuing the game. The out and safe signals in baseball
sets the stage for the situation to be faced by the next batter. Without these basic
signals, made in a clear and timely manner, our games would have no continuity
or flow.
Blocking- signal foul, hands on hips.
– If a defensive player commits a blocking foul the official will have both hands, in fists,
touching his hips, and his elbows in tight against his body. Holding – The holding signal is
made by having one arm extended upwards in front of the face, and the other hand grabbing
his wrist.
NRSA Handout..indd.northeastern.edu
pinterest.com
ducksters,com
Ihsaa . org
Direction 01: Answer this activity 01 .Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
Attach this activity sheet 01 questionnaire with your answer.
Processing Question:
1. Why is there a need to give precise and immediate calls when officiating a game?
2. What limits an officiating official from giving precise and immediate calls?
3. How can one improve his or her officiating skills in terms of precision and
immediacy ?
4. How does your knowledge ans skills in officiating help improve fitness level of
members of the community?
5. How do values in officiating help in the successful conduct of sports activities in
the community?
6. How does participation in officiating related activities help achieve fitness of the
community?
Direction 02: Cite a generalization by filling in the blank to complete the sentences:
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
FUEL UP MORE….!
Introduction
Officials will…..
1. Conduct the event according to the rules with the welfare of the athlete in
mind.
2 Strive to benefit such athletes in events he/she officiates. This includes helping
very young athletes to understand relevant rules, helping with equipment and helping
athletes at all ages achieve their best possible results.
3. Warn and strive to educate athletes in a polite manner if he/she witnesses
athletes engaged in illegal or dangerous activity during warm-ups for an event.
4. Extend the benefit of their experience to the less experienced officials and
volunteers whenever the opportunity arises. This includes gently advising them
about rules or about ways to perform their duties more efficiently and accurately.
5. Without hindering their own duties or the welfare of athletes, help spectators
enjoy the event through suggestion of the best and safest observation areas, explain
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
rules when asked, and otherwise act to enhance the entertainment value of the
event.
These values mean that officials should strive for accuracy and consistency in
their officiating action, as well being dependable and trustworthy in their work as
officials. The latter implies that officials should accept the responsibility for their
errors that may affect competitions, and work to increase or sustain others trust.
Officials will…..
1. Arrive in good time for the competition and report immediately to the official in
charge.
2. Be fully prepared to do the job assigned to them.
3. Be ready at appropriate start times for individual events they are to officiate.
4. Draw all the necessary equipment for the running of the event and ensure that
it returned upon completion of the competition.
5. Maintain up to date knowledge of measurement {e.g. timing systems} devices
and procedure necessary in their specialty.
6. Correct their errors { e.g. measurement error, mistaken calls } promptly and
consult appropriately with other officials or supervising officials in the event of errors.
7. Educate themselves on a regular basis about rule changes that may affect their
specialty { e .g . false start rules }.
Officials will…..
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
1. Speak to and about athletes, other officials, volunteers, coaches and
representatives of sport organizations with customary politeness.
Officials will not…..
1. Publically disparage athletic organizations {e.g. clubs, schools} or other
participants.
Officials will……
1. Recognize when he/she has a conflict of interest in an event he/she is
officiating and will take reasonable steps to eliminate such conflicts [ e.g. have a
different official start a race in which his/her own family member or athlete is
performing }.
2. Will recognize when his/her personal weaknesses { e.g. personal or family
stress, proneness to irritability } may interfere with officiating and will take steps to
prevent such interference.
Officials will…..
1. Perform evaluations for other officials, when requested, in an objective way
and without friendships or personal differences in mind.
2. Provide the same quality of advice or benefit of the doubt when dealing with
athletes, independent of any friendships or other personal relationships.
3. Bear in mind their own possible biases when a potential conflict of interest
presents itself {e.g. one’s own athlete is competing in an event one is officiating}.
4. When feasible, turn over their duties to another similarity qualified official when
a conflict of interest presents itself and the stakes appear high.
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
Officials will not……
1. Knowingly, and with available alternatives, make critical decisions in an event in
which they have a personal stake {e.g. an athlete for whom the official is a coach or
a family member}. This recognizes that at times there will be no other alternative-i.e.,
only one chief judge or starter available for an event in which one’s own athlete is
competing.
Officials will……
1. Respect the dignity of athletes, other officials and volunteers, coaches, and
spectators.
2. Work in a spirit of cooperation with other officials and not interfere in any way
with their responsibilities.
3. Criticize in a constructive manner, and at an appropriate time, directly to the
official concerned.
4. Understand that some athletes, officials, or volunteers, by reason of their youth,
possible disabilities, or inexperience may require enhanced instruction or guidance,
within the limits of the no assistance in the competition area rule.
5. In such cases of youth, inexperience, or disability, provide instruction in a polite
and considerate manner.
6. Treat athletes with equal respect and dignity independent of their ethnicity,
gender, age, religion, nationality, or other personal characteristics unrelated to the
athletic event.
7. Uphold all Sports Harassment Policy.
Officials will not……
1. Harass others {officials, athletes, coaches, etc.}. Harassment involves engaging
in any improper behaviour toward another person that one knows or ought to know
would be unwelcome. Harassing behaviours can include written or verbal abuse or
threats, unwelcome jokes, remarks or taunts.
2. Use the occasion of a rules infraction as an opportunity to publically embarrass
or chastise an athlete.
3. Use the occasion of an officiating error as an opportunity to publically
embarrass or chastise an athlete.
G. Exhibit Professionalism
Officials will….
1. Conform to reasonable technical standards of their area of practice {e.g. starter,
track umpire, throws judge} as well as to any ethical standards that govern them.
2. Be conscientious and business-like {as opposed to cavalier} in carrying out their
duties.
3. Conduct the event that they are officiating in an efficient and non-abrasive
manner.
4. Be courteous {not irritable, not dismissive or insulting} to athletes, coaches,
spectators, as well as other officials and volunteers.
5. Wear the accepted uniform as outlined by the National Officials Committee or
by the organizing committee for the individual competition.
6. Treat complaints, questions, concerns, or appeals raised by others with
consideration and politeness.
7. Act in a manner that will bring credit to the sports community and themselves,
both within and outside the competition area and/or arena.
This value presumes that athleticism is part of a generally healthy lifestyle, and
that encourage not only athletic competition, but enhanced health in their members
and in the general public.
Officials will……
1. Exhibit a polite and relaxed manner when conducting their duties.
2. When stressed or distracted by personal issues, seek help from other officials
to ensure the event proceeds smoothly and their own distress does not disrupt the
athletic event.
3. Seek appropriate professional help if their personal or emotional difficulties
begin to routinely interfere with their officiating performance.
This means obeying the law {e.g. criminal code of Canada, human rights codes,
and IAAF or other rules of competition}.
Officials will….
1. Willingly and promptly consent to a criminal records search as required by the
sports organization.
2. Report criminal acts to a legal authority.
In our society, we now recognize that some individuals {e.g. persons with
disabilities} are more vulnerable to poor treatment because of their relative youth,
mental or physical disability, or other characteristics that place them at a
disadvantage. This code of conduct recognizes that such individuals may require
special attention.
Officials will….
1. Use methods that maximize the understanding of rules and competition
procedures of persons of diminished capacity. This may include repetitions of
instructions at the beginning of an event, including the guardian or coach of a
vulnerable athlete in the instructions, within the limits of competition rules.
2. Be particularly cautious in establishing the understanding of rules and
procedures with persons of diminished capacity.
Direction 01: Answer this activity 01 .Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
1. How do values in officiating help in the successful conduct of sports activities in
the community?
2. How does participation in officiating related activities help achieve fitness of
individual and of the community?
3. How does your knowledge in officiating help improve your fitness level and
members of the community?
Direction 02: You will give your personal point of view on what you value most.
1. If you were an official, which of the values and characteristics should you
possess for the rest of your life? Why?
2. Which of the values and characteristics is the most important for an official to
possess? Why?
3. Explain the things that you value most in a sports official.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
In this phase, you will be challenged to apply things you learned about the
lesson into another content. Your understanding of the lesson will be measure by
your ability to provide tangible results or evidence of your learning.
In this activity, you will extend your fitness development to your immediate
community and that is your family. You will be provided with an opportunity to
maximize the knowledge and skills together with the understandings you have
acquired in influencing your family with the value of officiating in improving fitness
and wellness.
Objectives:
1. Officiate a community game through your family member,
2. Influence community’s awareness through your family member of
the value officiating in improving one’s fitness.
Here’s how:
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
1. You will now extend your fitness commitment to the community
through your family members.
2. You will be provided with a GRASPS template to guide you with your
final performance. GRASPS stands for Goal, Role, Audience,
Situation, Product and Standard.
GRASPS Template
Goal: To officiate a basketball game in your community through your family
members.
Role: Official of the management Team
Audience: Your Family
Situation: Other member of your family will play a basketball and they need official
to manage the game and so you will be the one to officiate the game.
Product: A smoothly and fairly managed / officiated game.
Standard: Your work will be rated according to the output your going to submit
through video.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
BPM- Beats Per Minute
Health Related Fitness- components of physical fitness that is a necessity for daily
living.
Hand Signals- gestures used by sports officials to communicate to the players and
audiences specifically game related events, like fouls, points.
Sports Officiating- a system of managing a sports, specifically on implementing the
Game rules and keeping order in the duration of the game.
Team Sports- a sport activity played by 3 or more players per team.
__________________________________________________________________
References for learners: Physical Education
Learners Manual
References for learners: Referees Hand
Signal in Basketball
WEB-BASED SOURCES:
Images:
www.oneresult.com
www.esp.go.com
www.get2theleague.com
www.pinterest.com
www.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9
First Quarter
SUMMATIVE TEST
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer and write your answer on the
space provided before the number.
___1. What system in sports is used to maintain order and fairness in implementing
rules?
a. Sports Officiating c. Sports Science
b. Sports Psychology d. Sports Youth
___2. In games which require the official to run continuosly,what fitness component
Should the official possess?
a. Balance c. Power
b. Endurance d. Strenght
___3. For sports officials to have lean muscles,what type of food should they eat?
a. Carbohudrates c. Iron
b. Fats d. Protein
___6. Sports officials mostly use their arms for signalling. What fitness component
will be develoed with this regular movement?
a. Cardio Vascular Endurance c. Muscular Endurance
b. Flexibity d. Muscular Strength
___7. Aside from improper eating habits, what habit also causes diabetes?
a. Environment c. Jogging
b. Genetics d. Sedentary Lifestyle
___8. Officiating has a high physical demand, especially in sports like basketball ,
soccer and combative sports. What should the referee do PRIOR to doing
his/her officiating task?
a. Dynamic Strecthing c. Static Stretching
b. Instantly proceed with officiating d. Warm-up
___9. In what way will our knowledge and skills in sports officiating skills help our
community?
a. Reduces the case of delinquent youth in the communities
b. Save money during sports competitions
c. Train youth in sports related activities like as athletes and sports official
d. All of the above
___10. What is the BEST value that a sports official must possess?
a. Fairness c. Unjust
b. Punctuality d. All of the above
Prepared by: