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PERHITUNGAN ELASTISITAS BATANG Laporan Praktikum Fisdas Fisika Dasar

The document provides data and calculations for 7 objects with different masses. It includes: - The mass of each object measured in kg, with an uncertainty of ±0.05 kg. - The deflection (q) in cm of a beam holding each object mass and the total deflection and its square are calculated. - Other measurements reported include the width, thickness and length of a rod, with uncertainties calculated for each measurement.

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Nina Deslina
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views12 pages

PERHITUNGAN ELASTISITAS BATANG Laporan Praktikum Fisdas Fisika Dasar

The document provides data and calculations for 7 objects with different masses. It includes: - The mass of each object measured in kg, with an uncertainty of ±0.05 kg. - The deflection (q) in cm of a beam holding each object mass and the total deflection and its square are calculated. - Other measurements reported include the width, thickness and length of a rod, with uncertainties calculated for each measurement.

Uploaded by

Nina Deslina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VII.

PENGOLAHAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

 DATA TUNGGAL Massa benda 3 (m)


 Massa benda 1 (m)
m = 3 kg

m = 1 kg 1
Δm = . nst
2
1
Δm = . nst
2 1
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2
1
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2 Δm
KSR = .100 %
m
Δm
KSR = .100 %
m KSR =
0,05 kg 0,05 kg
KSR = .100 %=5 % .100 %=1,67 % (3
1 kg 3 kg
(3 AP) AP)

(m ± Δm) kg = (1 ± 0,05) kg (m ± Δm) kg = (3 ± 0,05) kg

Massa benda 2 (m) Massa benda 4 (m)

m = 2 kg m = 4 kg

1 1
Δm = . nst Δm = . nst
2 2
1 1
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2 2
Δm Δm
KSR = .100 % KSR = .100 %
m m
0,05 kg KSR =
KSR = .100 %=2,5 %
2 kg
(3 AP) 0,05 kg
.100 %=1,25 % (3
4 kg
(m ± Δm) kg = (2 ± 0,05) kg AP)

(m ± Δm) kg = (4 ± 0,05) kg
Massa benda 7 (m)

Massa benda 5 (m) m = 3 kg

m = 5 kg 1
Δm = . nst
2
1
Δm = . nst
2 1
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2
1
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2 Δm
KSR = .100 %
m
Δm
KSR = .100 %
m KSR =

0,05 kg 0,05 kg
KSR = .100 %=1 % .100 %=0,714 % (4
5 kg 7 kg
(3 AP) AP)

(m ± Δm) kg = (5 ± 0,05) kg (m ± Δm) kg = (4 ± 0,05) kg

Massa benda 6 (m)  Jarak antar bilah penopang


(L)
m = 6 kg

1 a) L = 100 cm
Δm = . nst
2
∆L = ½ . nst
1 = ½ . 0,1 cm
Δm = .0,1 kg=0,05 kg
2
= 0,05 cm
Δm ∆L
KSR = .100 % KSR = x 100%
m L
0,05
KSR = = x 100%
100
0,05 kg = 0,05% (4 AP)
.100 %=0,83 % (4
6 kg (L ± ∆L) cm =
AP) (100 ± 0,05) cm

(m ± Δm) kg = (6 ± 0,05) kg
 Panjang Batang Seluruhnya
1
∆ b= √ 10(81,82)−¿ ¿ ¿
10
L = 135 cm
1 818,2−817,96
∆L = ½ . nst
= ½ . 0,1 cm
∆ b=
10√ 9

1 0,24

KSR =
= 0,05 cm
∆L
x 100%
∆ b=
10√ 9
L 1
∆ b= √ 0,026
10
0,05
= x 100%
135 1
∆ b= . 0,1612∆ b=0,01612
= 0,037% (4 AP) 10
cm
(L ± ∆L) cm =
∆b
(135 ± 0,05) cm KSR = x 100%
b
0,01612
= x 100%
2,86
= 0,564 % (4 AP)
 DATA MAJEMUK
(b ± ∆b) = (2,86 ± 0,0162) x
10-2 m
 Lebar Batang (b)
No Lebar / Lebar2 /
b (cm) b2 (cm2)
1. 2,9 8,41
2. 2,8 7,84
3. 2,8 7,84
4. 2,8 7,84
5. 2,9 8,41
6. 2,9 8,41
7. 2,9 8,41
8. 2,9 8,41
9. 2,9 8,41
10. 2,8 7,84
∑ 28,6 81,82

b=
∑ b = 28,6 =2,86 cm
n 10

1
∆ b= √n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
1
∆ d= √10 (20,915)−¿ ¿ ¿
 Tebal Batang (d) 10
Tebal / d Tebal2 / d2
No
(cm) (cm2) 1 209,15−208,5136
1.
2.
1,54
1,54
2,3716
2,3716
∆ d=
10 √ 9

1 0,6364
3.
4.
5.
1,53
1,53
1,4
2,3409
2,3409
1,96
∆ d=
10 √ 9
1
6. 1,4 1,96 ∆ d= √ 0,07071
10
7. 1,4 1,96
8. 1,3 1,69 1
∆ d= . 0,2659
9. 1,4 1,96 10
10. 1,4 1,96
∑ 14,44 20,915 ∆ d=0,02659
∆d
KSR = x 100%
∑ d = 14,44 =1,444 cm d
d= 0,02659
n 10 = x 100%
1,444
1 = 1,84% (3 AP)
∆ d= √n ¿¿ ¿
n
(d ± ∆d) = (1,444 ± 0,02659) x 10-2
m

 Penurunan titik tengah batang

 Jarak Penyangga = 100 cm

No 1 kg 2 kg 3 kg
2 2
q (cm) q (cm) q (cm) q (cm) q (cm) q2 (cm)
1 0,3 0,09 0,35 0,1225 0,39 0,1521
2 0,31 0,0961 0,35 0,1225 0,41 0,1681
3 0,33 0,1089 0,36 0,1296 0,41 0,1681
4 0,31 0,0961 0,36 0,1296 0,41 0,1681
5 0,32 0,1024 0,38 0,1444 0,4 0,16
∑ 1,57 0,4935 1,8 0,793 2,02 0,9764

No 4 kg 5 kg 6 kg
q (cm) q2 (cm) q (cm) q2 (cm) q (cm) q2 (cm)
1 0,44 0,1936 0,45 0,2025 0,47 0,2209
2 0,44 0,1936 0,45 0,2025 0,46 0,2116
3 0,43 0,1849 0,45 0,2025 0,46 0,2116
4 0,45 0,2025 0,46 0,2116 0,48 0,2304
5 0,45 0,2025 0,46 0,2116 0,47 0,2209
∑ 2,21 0,9771 2,27 1,0307 2,34 1,0954

No 7 kg
q (cm) q2 (cm)
1 0,48 0,2304
2 0,47 0,2209
3 0,48 0,2304
4 0,48 0,2304
5 0,46 0,2116
∑ 2,37 1,1237

a) massa 1 kg

q=
∑ q = 1,57 =0,314 cm (4
5 1
n ∆ q= √ 0,00065
5
AP)
1
∆ q= √n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
1
∆ q= . 0,0255
1 5
∆ q= √5( 0,4935)−¿ ¿ ¿
5
∆ q=0,0051cm
1 2,4675−2,4649
∆ q=
5 √ 4 KSR =
∆q
q
x 100%

1 0,0026 0,0051
∆ q=
5 √ 4
=
0,314
x 100%
= 1,62 % (3 AP) ∑q = 2,02
q= =0,404 cm (4
n 5
AP)
(q ± ∆q) = (0,314 ± 0,0051) x
1
10-2 ∆ q= √n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
1
∆ q= √5(0,9764)−¿ ¿ ¿
b) massa 2 kg 5

q=
∑ q = 1,8 =0,36 cm (4 AP) 1 4,882−4,0804
n
1
5 ∆ q=
5 √ 4
∆ q= √ n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
1 1 0,8016
∆ q=
5
√5( 0,793)−¿ ¿ ¿ ∆ q=
5 √4
1 3,965−3,24
∆ q=
5√ 4
∆ q=
1
√ 0,2004
5

1 0,725
∆ q=
5√ 4
1
∆ q= . 0,44766
5

1 ∆ q=0 ,0895 cm
∆ q= √ 0,18125
5
∆q
KSR = x 100%
q
1 0,0895
∆ q= . 0,4257 = x 100%
5 0,404
∆ q=0,08514 cm = 22,153% (1 AP)

∆q
KSR = x 100%
q (q ± ∆q) cm = (0,404 ± 0,0895)
0,08514
= x 100%
0,36
= 23,65% (1 AP)

d) massa 4 kg
(q ± ∆q) cm = (0,36 ± 0,08514)

c) massa 3 kg
∑q = 2,21 1
q= =0,442 cm (4 ∆ q= √5(1,0307)−¿ ¿ ¿
n 5 5
AP)
1 5,1535−5,1529
∆ q=
1
n
√n ¿ ¿ ¿
∆ q=
5 √ 4

1
∆ q= √5( 0,9771)−¿ ¿ ¿
5 1 0,0006

1 4,8855−4,8841
∆ q=
5 √ 4
∆ q=
5 √ 4

1
∆ q= √ 0,00015
5
1 0,0014
∆ q=
5 √4
1
∆ q= . 0,01225
5
1
∆ q= √ 0,00035 ∆ q=0,00245 cm
5
∆q
KSR = x 100%
q
1 0,00245
∆ q= . 0,0187 = x 100%
5 0,454
∆ q=0,00374 cm = 0,54% (4 AP)
∆q
KSR = x 100%
q (q ± ∆q) cm = (0,454 ± 0,00245)
0,00374
= x 100%
2,21
f) massa 6 kg
= 0,169% (4 AP)
q=
∑ q = 2,34 =0,468 cm (4
n 5
(q ± ∆q) cm = (2,21 ± 0,00374) AP)
1
∆ q= √n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
e) massa 5 kg
∑ q = 2,27 =0,454 cm (4 1
q= ∆ q= √5(1,0954)−¿ ¿ ¿
n 5 5
AP)
1 5,477−5,4756
∆ q=
1
n
√n ¿ ¿ ¿
∆ q=
5 √ 4
1 0,0014 1
∆ q=
5 √ 4
∆ q=
5
√5(1,1237)−¿ ¿ ¿

1 5,6185−5,6169

1
∆ q=
5√ 4
∆ q= √ 0,00035
5

1 0,0016

1
∆ q= . 0,0187
∆ q=
5√ 4

5
∆ q=0,00374 cm 1
∆ q= √ 0,0004
∆q 5
KSR = x 100%
q
0,00374
= x 100% 1
0,468 ∆ q= . 0,02
5
= 0,799% (4 AP)
∆ q=0,004 cm
∆q
(q ± ∆q) cm = (0,468 ± 0,00374) KSR = x 100%
q
0,004
g) massa 7 kg = x 100%
0,474

q=
∑ q = 2,37 =0,474 cm (4 = 0,84% (4 AP)
n 5
AP)
(q ± ∆q) cm = (0,474 ± 0,004)
1
∆ q= √n ¿ ¿ ¿
n
PERHITUNGAN

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 1 kg AB = 0,314 x 10-3 = 0,000314 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g O B
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,314 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 2 kg AB = 0,36 x 10-3 = 0,00036 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,36 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 3 kg AB = 0,404 x 10-3 = 0,000404 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,404 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 4 kg AB = 0,442 x 10-3 = 0,000442 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,442 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 5 kg AB = 0,454 x 10-3 = 0,000454 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,454 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 6 kg AB = 0,468 x 10-3 = 0,000468 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,468 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6
 L = 100 CM
Menentukan Modulus Young
L=1m d = 1,444 x 10-2 = 0,01444 m
M = 7 kg AB = 0,474 x 10-3 = 0,000474 m
g = 10 m/s2 OB = -
b = 2,86 x10-2= 0,0286 m

L3 . g OB
E= .
4 b d 3 Ab
¿¿¿
10 ❑
¿ . 0,474 x 10−3
3,443 x 10−6

 Grafik Penurunan Batang kayu terhadap massa beban. Dengan penurunan


batang (cm) sebagai Y dan massa beban (kg) sebagai X

PANJANG BATANG 100 cm

2.5

1.5 Percobaan 5
Percobaan 4
Percobaan 3
1 Percobaan 2
Percobaan 1

0.5

0
1 kg 2 kg 3 kg 4 kg 5 kg 6 kg 7 kg

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