Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Features
 Wide 4.5V to 40V Input Voltage Range General Description
 3.3V,5V,12V, and adjustable versions The XL1509 is a 150 KHz fixed frequency
 Output Adjustable from 1.23V to 37V PWM buck (step-down) DC/DC converter,
 Maximum Duty Cycle 100% capable of driving a 2A load with high
 Minimum Drop Out 1.5V efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and
 Fixed 150KHz Switching Frequency load regulation. Requiring a minimum
 2A Constant Output Current Capability number of external components, the regulator
 Internal Optimize Power Transistor is simple to use and include internal
 High efficiency frequency compensation and a
 Excellent line and load regulation fixed-frequency oscillator.
 TTL shutdown capability
 ON/OFF pin with hysteresis function The PWM control circuit is able to adjust the
 Built in thermal shutdown function duty ratio linearly from 0 to 100%. An enable
 Built in current limit function function, an over current protection function
 Built in second current limit function is built inside. When second current limit
 Available in SOP8 package function happens, the operation frequency
will be reduced from 150KHz to 50KHz. An
internal compensation block is built in to
Applications minimize external component count.
 LCD Monitor and LCD TV
 Digital Photo Frame
 Set-up Box
 ADSL Modem
 Telecom / Networking Equipment

Figure1. Package Type of XL1509

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Pin Configurations

VIN 1 8 GND

OUTPUT 2 7 GND
XL1509
FEEDBACK 3 6 GND

ON/OFF 4 5 GND

Figure2. Pin Configuration of XL1509 (Top View)

Table 1 Pin Description

Pin Number Pin Name

Description
Supply Voltage Input Pin. XL1509 operates from a 4.5V to
1 VIN 40V DC voltage. Bypass Vin to GND with a suitably large
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input.
Power Switch Output Pin (SW). Output is the switch node that
2 OUTPUT
supplies power to the output.
Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be
placed outside of the Schottky Diode to output capacitor
5~8 GND
ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing
voltage noise into XL1509.
Feedback Pin (FB). Through an external resistor divider
3 FEEDBACK network, Feedback senses the output voltage and regulates it.
The feedback threshold voltage is 1.23V.
Enable Pin. Drive ON/OFF pin low to turn on the device, drive
4 ON/OFF
it high to turn it off. Floating is default low.

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Function Block

Figure3. Function Block Diagram of XL1509

Typical Application Circuit

FEEDBACK L1 68uh/2A
3
VIN OUTPUT 5V/2A
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8 4
COUT
GND ON/OFF
+12V CIN C1 LOAD
OFF D1 180uf 35V
470uf 35V 105 1N5820
ON

Figure4. XL1509 Typical Application Circuit 12V-5V/2A

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Ordering Information

XL1509 E1
E1: Lead Free

Circuit Type Packing

Type and Reel

Version
ADJ: Adjust
3.3: 3.3V
5.0: 5V
12: 12V

Temperature Marking ID
Package Packing Type Supplied As
Range Lead Free
XL1509-ADJE1 2500 Units on Tape & Reel
XL1509-3.3E1 2500 Units on Tape & Reel
SOP8L -40oC ~ 85oC
XL1509-5.0E1 2500 Units on Tape & Reel
XL1509-12E1 2500 Units on Tape & Reel

XLSEMI Pb-free products, as designated with “E1” suffix in the par number, are RoHS compliant.

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Absolute Maximum Ratings（Note1）

Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage Vin -0.3 to 45 V
Feedback Pin Voltage(for the ADJ, 3.3V, 5V) VFB -0.3 to 7 V
Feedback Pin Voltage(for the 12V) VFB -0.3 to Vin V
ON/OFF Pin Voltage VON/OFF -0.3 to Vin V
Output Switch Pin Voltage VOutput -0.3 to Vin V
Power Dissipation PD Internally limited mW
Thermal Resistance (SOIC8)
RJA 100 ºC/W
(Junction to Ambient, No Heatsink, Free Air)
Operating Junction Temperature TJ -40 to 125 ºC
Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to 150 ºC
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TLEAD 260 ºC
ESD (HBM) 2000 V

Note1: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509-3.3 Electrical Characteristics

Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output Vin = 4.75V to 40V
VOUT 3.168 3.3 3.432 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V ,Vout=3.3V
Efficiency ŋ - 75 - %
Iout=2A
XL1509-5.0 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output Vin = 7V to 40V
VOUT 4.8 5 5.2 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V ,Vout=5V
Efficiency ŋ - 82 - %
Iout=2A
XL1509-12 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output Vin = 15V to 40V
VOUT 11.52 12 12.48 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=25V ,Vout=12V
Efficiency ŋ - 90 - %
Iout=2A
XL1509-ADJ Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
Output Vin = 4.5V to 40V
VOUT 1.193 1.23 1.267 V
Voltage Iload=0.2A to 2A
Vin=12V ,Vout=3V
Efficiency ŋ - 74 - %
Iout=2A

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Electrical Characteristics (DC Parameters)

Vin = 12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable versions and Vin=24V for the 12V version,
GND=0V, Vin & GND parallel connect a 220uf/50V capacitor; Iout=500mA, Ta = 25℃; the
others floating unless otherwise specified.
Parameters Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Input operation voltage Vin 4.5 40 V
Shutdown Supply Current ISTBY VON/OFF=5V 80 200 uA
VON/OFF =0V,
VFB =6V
Quiescent Supply Current Iq (for the ADJ, 3.3V, 5V) 2 10 mA
VFB =Vin
(for the 12V)
Oscillator Frequency Fosc 127 150 173 Khz

Switch Current Limit IL VFB =0 4 A

High (Regulator OFF) 1.4

ON/OFF Pin Threshold VON/OFF V
Low (Regulator ON) 0.8

ON/OFF Pin Input IH VON/OFF =2.5V (OFF) 5 15 uA

Leakage Current IL VON/OFF =0.5V (ON) 0.2 5 uA
VFB=0V
Output Saturation Voltage VCE 1.2 1.4 V
Iout=2A
Max. Duty Cycle DMAX VFB=0V 100 %

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Test Circuit and Layout guidelines

KEEP FEEDBACK WIRING AWAY

Fixed Output Voltage Versions FROM INDUCTOR FLUX

FEEDBACK L1
3 REGULATED 3uh
VIN XL1509 OUTPUT OUTPUT
1 FIXED OUTPUT 2
5~8 4 L
O
UNREGULATED GND ON/OFF LOW ESR SHORT LEADS 180uf A

CIN C1 LOAD D
DC INPUT D1 COUT
OFF
105
ON

HEAVY LINES MUST BE KEPT SHORT AND USE OPTIONAL POST RIPPLE FILTER
GROUND PLANE CONSTRUCTION FOR BEST RESULTS

CFF LOCATE THE PROGRAMMING RESISTORS NEAR

THE FEEDBACK PIN USING SHORT LEADS
Adjustable Output Voltage Versions
KEEP FEEDBACK WIRING AWAY
R1 1K R2 FROM INDUCTOR FLUX
FEEDBACK L1
3 REGULATED OUTPUT
VIN XL1509 OUTPUT
1 ADJUSTABLE 2
5~8 4
UNREGULATED GND ON/OFF
CIN C1 LOAD
DC INPUT D1 COUT
OFF
105
ON

HEAVY LINES MUST BE KEPT SHORT AND USE

VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1) GROUND PLANE CONSTRUCTION FOR BEST RESULTS

Figure5. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides

Select R1 to be approximately 1K, use a 1% resistor for best stability.

C1 and CFF are optional; in order to increase stability and reduce the input power line noise, CIN
and C1 must be placed near to PIN1 and PIN5~8;
For output voltages greater than approximately 10V, an additional capacitor CFF is required. The
compensation capacitor is typically between 100 pf and 33 nf, and is wired in parallel with the
output voltage setting resistor, R2. It provides additional stability for high output voltage, low
input-output voltages, and/or very low ESR output capacitors, such as solid tantalum capacitors.
CFF=1/(31*1000*R2); This capacitor type can be ceramic, plastic, silver mica, etc. (Because of
the unstable characteristics of ceramic capacitors made with Z5U material, they are not
recommended.)

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Fixed Output)

Conditions Inductor Output Capacitor (COUT)

(L1) Through Hole Electrolytic Surface Mount Tantalum
Output Load Max Input Inductance Panasonic Nichicon AVX TPS Sprague
Voltage Current Voltage (V) (uh) HFQ Series PL Series Series 595D Series
(V) (A) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V)
3.3 2 6 22 470/25 470/35 330/6.3 390/6.3
10 33 330/35 330/35 330/6.3 390/6.3
40 47 330/35 270/50 220/10 330/10
5 2 9 22 470/25 560/16 220/10 330/10
20 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
40 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
12 2 15 33 330/25 330/25 100/16 180/16
20 68 180/25 180/25 100/16 120/20
40 150 82/25 82/25 68/20 68/25

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Adjustable Output)

Output Through Hole Output Electrolytic Surface Mount Output Capacitor

Voltage Panasonic Nichicon Feedforward AVX TPS Sprague Feedforward
(V) HFQ Series PL Series Capacitor Series 595D Series Capacitor
(uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V) (uf/V)
2 820/35 820/35 33nf 330/6.3 470/4 33nf
4 560/35 470/35 10nf 330/6.3 390/6.3 10nf
6 470/25 470/35 3.3nf 220/10 330/10 3.3nf
9 330/25 330/25 1.5nf 100/16 180/16 1.5nf
12 330/25 330/25 1nf 100/16 180/16 1nf
15 220/25 220/35 680pf 68/20 120/20 680pf
24 220/35 150/35 560pf 33/25 33/25 220pf
28 100/50 100/50 390pf 10/35 15/50 220pf

Schottky Diode Selection Table

Current Surface Through VR (The same as system maximum input voltage)

Mount Hole
20V 30V 40V 50V 60V
1A √ 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819

√ 1N5820 1N5821 1N5822

√ MBR320 MBR330 MBR340 MBR350 MBR360
√ SK32 SK33 SK34 SK35 SK36
3A
√ 30WQ03 30WQ04 30WQ05
√ 31DQ03 31DQ04 31DQ05
√ SR302 SR303 SR304 SR305 SR306

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2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Typical System Application for 3.3V Version

FEEDBACK L1 47uh/2A
3
VIN OUTPUT 3.3V/2A
1 XL1509-3.3 2
5~8 4
COUT
GND ON/OFF
+12V CIN C1 LOAD
OFF D1 330uf 35V
470uf 35V 105 1N5820
ON

Figure6. XL1509-3.3 System Parameters Test Circuit

Typical System Application for 5V Version

FEEDBACK L1 68uh/2A
3
VIN OUTPUT 5V/2A
1 XL1509-5.0 2
5~8 4
COUT
GND ON/OFF
+12V CIN C1 LOAD
OFF D1 180uf 35V
470uf 35V 105 1N5820
ON

Figure7. XL1509-5.0 System Parameters Test Circuit

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Typical System Application for 12V Version

FEEDBACK L1 68uh/2A
3
VIN OUTPUT 12V/2A
1 XL1509-12 2
5~8 4
COUT
GND ON/OFF
+24V CIN C1 LOAD
OFF D1 180uf 25V
470uf 50V 105 1N5821
ON

Figure8. XL1509-12 System Parameters Test Circuit

Typical System Application for ADJ Version

CFF 3.3n

R1 1K R2 3.1K

FEEDBACK L1 47uh/2A
3
VIN OUTPUT 5V/2A
1 XL1509-ADJ 2
5~8 4
COUT
GND ON/OFF
+24V CIN C1 LOAD
OFF D1 470uf 35V
470uf 50V 105 1N5821
ON

VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1)

Figure9. XL1509-ADJ System Parameters Test Circuit

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Package Information

SOP8 Package Mechanical Dimensions

Rev 2.1 www.xlsemi.com

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 Datasheet

2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509

Important Notice
XLSEMI reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or
other changes without notice at any time. XLSEMI does not assume any liability arising out of
the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under
its patent rights, nor the rights of others. XLSEMI assumes no liability for applications assistance
or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications
using XLSEMI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and
applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. XLSEMI
warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in
accordance with the warranty in XLSEMI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor
products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent XLSEMI deems
necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all
parameters of each component is not necessarily performed.
For the latest product information, go to www.xlsemi.com.

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