Flygt 3202: Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Flygt 3202: Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Flygt 3202
Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety..................................................................................................................3
Introduction..................................................................................................................................3
Safety.............................................................................................................................................3
Safety terminology and symbols........................................................................................... 3
Environmental safety...............................................................................................................4
User safety................................................................................................................................ 5
Ex-approved products............................................................................................................ 6
Product warranty......................................................................................................................7
Product Description......................................................................................................................11
Pump design..............................................................................................................................11
Monitoring equipment............................................................................................................. 13
The data plate............................................................................................................................13
Approvals................................................................................................................................... 15
Product denomination..............................................................................................................16
Installation......................................................................................................................................18
Install the pump.........................................................................................................................18
Install with P-installation....................................................................................................... 18
Install with S-installation....................................................................................................... 20
Install with T/Z-installation....................................................................................................20
Make the electrical connections..............................................................................................22
Prepare the SUBCAB™ cables..............................................................................................23
Connect the motor cable to the pump...............................................................................24
Connect the motor cable to the starter and monitoring equipment..............................25
Cable charts........................................................................................................................... 26
Sensor-connection................................................................................................................ 32
Check the impeller rotation..................................................................................................... 37
Operation.......................................................................................................................................39
Estimate zinc anode replacement intervals........................................................................... 39
Start the pump........................................................................................................................... 40
Maintenance..................................................................................................................................41
Torque values............................................................................................................................ 41
Change the coolant.................................................................................................................. 42
Empty the coolant................................................................................................................. 42
Fill with coolant......................................................................................................................44
Service the pump...................................................................................................................... 45
Inspection............................................................................................................................... 45
Major overhaul.......................................................................................................................46
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................... 63
The pump does not start.......................................................................................................... 63
The pump does not stop when a level sensor is used......................................................... 64
The pump starts-stops-starts in rapid sequence................................................................... 64
The pump runs but the motor protection trips..................................................................... 65
The pump delivers too little or no water................................................................................ 65
Technical Reference..................................................................................................................... 67
CAUTION:
Read this manual carefully before installing and using the product. Improper use of the
product can cause personal injury and damage to property, and may void the warranty.
NOTICE:
Save this manual for future reference, and keep it readily available at the location of the
unit.
Safety
WARNING:
• The operator must be aware of safety precautions to prevent physical injury.
• Any pressure-containing device can explode, rupture, or discharge its contents if it is
over-pressurized. Take all necessary measures to avoid over-pressurization.
• Operating, installing, or maintaining the unit in any way that is not covered in this
manual could cause death, serious personal injury, or damage to the equipment. This
includes any modification to the equipment or use of parts not provided by Xylem. If
there is a question regarding the intended use of the equipment, please contact a
Xylem representative before proceeding.
• Do not change the service application without the approval of an authorized Xylem
representative.
CAUTION:
You must observe the instructions contained in this manual. Failure to do so could result
in physical injury, damage, or delays.
Hazard levels
Hazard level Indication
DANGER: A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury
Hazard categories
Hazard categories can either fall under hazard levels or let specific symbols replace the
ordinary hazard level symbols.
Electrical hazards are indicated by the following specific symbol:
Electrical Hazard:
These are examples of other categories that can occur. They fall under the ordinary
hazard levels and may use complementing symbols:
• Crush hazard
• Cutting hazard
• Arc flash hazard
Environmental safety
The work area
Always keep the station clean.
Waste and emissions regulations
Observe these safety regulations regarding waste and emissions:
• Appropriately dispose of all waste.
• Handle and dispose of the processed liquid in compliance with applicable
environmental regulations.
• Clean up all spills in accordance with safety and environmental procedures.
• Report all environmental emissions to the appropriate authorities.
WARNING:
Radiation Hazard. Do NOT send the product to Xylem if it has been exposed to any
nuclear radiation.
Electrical installation
For electrical installation recycling requirements, consult your local electric utility.
Recycling guidelines
Always recycle according to these guidelines:
1. Follow local laws and regulations regarding recycling if the unit or parts are accepted
by an authorized recycling company.
2. If the first guideline is not applicable, then return the unit or parts to your local sales
and service representative.
User safety
General safety rules
These safety rules apply:
• Always keep the work area clean.
• Pay attention to the risks presented by gas and vapors in the work area.
• Avoid all electrical dangers. Pay attention to the risks of electric shock or arc flash
hazards.
• Always bear in mind the risk of drowning, electrical accidents, and burn injuries.
Safety equipment
Use safety equipment according to the company regulations. Use this safety equipment
within the work area:
• Hard hat
• Safety goggles, preferably with side shields
• Protective shoes
• Protective gloves
• Gas mask
• Hearing protection
• First-aid kit
• Safety devices
NOTICE:
Never operate a unit unless safety devices are installed. Also see specific information
about safety devices in other chapters of this manual.
Electrical connections
Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local regulations. For more information about
requirements, see sections dealing specifically with electrical connections.
Hazardous liquids
The product is designed for use in liquids that can be hazardous to your health. Observe
these rules when you work with the product:
• Make sure that all personnel who work with biologically hazardous liquids are
vaccinated against diseases to which they may be exposed.
• Observe strict personal cleanliness.
Wash the skin and eyes
Follow these procedures for chemicals or hazardous fluids that have come into
contact with your eyes or your skin:
Condition Action
Chemicals or hazardous fluids in 1. Hold your eyelids apart forcibly with your fingers.
eyes 2. Rinse the eyes with eyewash or running water for at least 15 minutes.
3. Seek medical attention.
Condition Action
Chemicals or hazardous fluids on 1. Remove contaminated clothing.
skin 2. Wash the skin with soap and water for at least 1 minute.
3. Seek medical attention, if necessary.
Ex-approved products
Follow these special handling instructions if you have an Ex-approved unit.
Personnel requirements
These are the personnel requirements for Ex-approved products in potentially explosive
atmospheres:
• All work on the product must be carried out by certified electricians and Xylem
authorized mechanics. Special rules apply to installations in explosive atmospheres.
• All users must know about the risks of electric current and the chemical and physical
characteristics of the gas, the vapor, or both present in hazardous areas.
• Any maintenance for Ex-approved products must conform to international and
national standards (for example, IEC/EN 60079-17).
Xylem disclaims all responsibility for work done by untrained and unauthorized personnel.
Product and product handling requirements
These are the product and product handling requirements for Ex-approved products in
potentially explosive atmospheres:
• Only use the product in accordance with the approved motor data.
• You must fully submerge the Ex-approved product during normal operation. Dry
running during service and inspection is only permitted outside the classified area.
• Before you start work on the product, make sure that the product and the control
panel are isolated from the power supply and the control circuit, so they cannot be
energized.
• Do not open the product while it is energized or in an explosive gas atmosphere.
• Make sure that thermal contacts are connected to a protection circuit according to the
approval classification of the product, and that they are in use.
• Intrinsically safe circuits are normally required for the automatic level-control system
by the level regulator if mounted in zone 0.
• The yield stress of fasteners must be in accordance with the approval drawing and the
product specification.
• Do not modify the equipment without approval from an Ex-approved Xylem
representative.
• Only use parts that are provided by an Ex-approved Xylem representative.
• Some gap and diametrical clearances could be less than the values specified in table
1 in the standard EN 60079-1. Contact Xylem for any maintenance on flameproof
joints.
Guidelines for compliance
Compliance is fulfilled only when you operate the unit within its intended use. Do not
change the conditions of the service without the approval of an Ex-approved Xylem
representative. When you install or maintain explosion proof products, always comply
with the directive and applicable standards (for example, IEC/EN 60079–14).
Minimum permitted liquid level
See the dimensional drawings of the product for the minimum permitted liquid level
according to the approval for explosion proof products. If the information is missing on
the dimensional drawing, the product must be fully submerged. Level-sensing equipment
must be installed if the product can be operated at less than the minimum submersion
depth.
Monitoring equipment
For additional safety, use condition-monitoring devices. Condition-monitoring devices
include but are not limited to the following:
• Level indicators
• Temperature detectors
Product warranty
Coverage
Xylem undertakes to remedy defects in products from Xylem under these conditions:
• The faults are due to defects in design, materials, or workmanship.
• The faults are reported to a local sales and service representative within the warranty
period.
• The product is used only under the conditions that are described in this manual.
• The monitoring equipment that is incorporated in the product is correctly connected
and in use.
• All service and repair work that is done by Xylem authorized personnel.
• Genuine Xylem parts are used.
• Only Ex-approved spare parts and accessories that are authorized by an Ex-approved
Xylem representative are used in Ex-approved products.
Limitations
The warranty does not cover defects that are caused by these situations:
• Deficient maintenance
• Improper installation
• Modifications or changes to the product and installation that are made without
consulting a Xylem authorized representative
• Incorrectly executed repair work
• Normal wear and tear
Xylem assumes no liability for these situations:
• Bodily injuries
• Material damages
• Economic losses
Warranty claim
Xylem products are high-quality products with expected reliable operation and long life.
However, should the need for a warranty claim arise, contact your local sales and service
representative.
Spare parts
Xylem guarantees that spare parts will be available for 15 years after the manufacture of
this product has been discontinued.
Transportation guidelines
Precautions
DANGER:
Disconnect and lock out electrical power before installing or servicing the unit.
WARNING:
• Stay clear of suspended loads.
• Observe accident prevention regulations in force.
Lifting
WARNING:
Crush Hazard.
• Always lift the unit by its designated lifting points.
• Use suitable lifting equipment and ensure that the product is properly harnessed.
• Wear personal protective equipment.
• Stay clear of cables and suspended loads.
Lifting equipment and tackle should always be inspected before starting work.
Lifting equipment
Lifting equipment is always required when handling the unit. It must fulfill the following
requirements:
• The minimum height (contact your local sales and service representative for
information) between the lifting hook and the floor must be sufficient to lift the unit.
• The lifting equipment must be able to hoist the unit straight up and down, preferably
without the need for resetting the lifting hook.
• The lifting equipment must be securely anchored and in good condition.
• The lifting equipment must support weight of the entire assembly and must only be
used by authorized personnel.
• Two sets of lifting equipment must be used to lift the unit for repair work.
• The lifting equipment must be dimensioned to lift the unit with any remaining
pumped media in it.
• The lifting equipment must not be oversized.
NOTICE:
Oversized lifting equipment could cause damage if the unit should stick when being
lifted.
NOTICE:
Never use a naked flame to thaw the unit.
Storage guidelines
Storage location
The product must be stored in a covered and dry location free from heat, dirt, and
vibrations.
NOTICE:
• Protect the product against humidity, heat sources, and mechanical damage.
• Do not place heavy weights on the packed product.
Freezing precautions
The unit is frost-proof while operating or immersed in liquid, but the impeller/propeller
and the shaft seal may freeze if the unit is lifted out of the liquid into a surrounding
temperature below freezing.
Follow these guidelines to avoid freezing damage:
When Guideline
Before storage • The unit must be allowed to run for a short time after raising it to
discharge remaining pumped liquid.
This does not apply to impeller/propeller units.
• The discharge opening must be covered in a suitable way, or placed
facing down so that any still remaining pumped liquid runs out.
• If present, the cooling jacket must be drained manually by opening the
air vent screws at the top of the cooling jacket.
After storage If the impeller/propeller is frozen, it must be thawed by immersing the unit
in liquid before operating the unit.
NOTICE:
Never use a naked flame to thaw the unit.
Long-term storage
If the unit is stored more than six months, then the following apply:
• Before operating the unit after storage, it must be inspected with special attention to
the seals and the cable entry.
• The impeller/propeller must be rotated every other month to prevent the seals from
sticking together.
Product Description
Pump design
The pump is submersible, and driven by an electric motor.
Intended use
The product is intended for moving wastewater, sludge, raw and clean water. Always
follow the limits that are given in Application limits (page 67). If there is a question
regarding the intended use of the equipment, please contact a local sales and service
representative before proceeding.
WARNING:
In explosive or flammable environments, only use Ex- or MSHA-approved products.
NOTICE:
Do NOT use the pump in highly corrosive liquids.
Spare parts
• Modifications to the unit or installation should only be carried out after consulting with
Xylem.
• Original spare parts and accessories that are authorized by Xylem are essential for
compliance. The use of other parts can invalidate any claims for warranty or
compensation. For more information contact your Xylem representative.
Pressure class
LT Low head
MT Medium head
HT High head
SH Super high head
Parts
14 1
13
2
9 12
11 3
10 4
8 6 5
WS000850A
WS006171A
7
Figure 1: Without cooling jacket
Figure 2: With cooling jacket
Monitoring equipment
The following applies to the monitoring equipment of the pump:
• The stator incorporates three thermal contacts connected in series that activate the
alarm and stops the pump at overtemperature
• The thermal contacts open at 140°C (285°F).
• Ex-approved pumps must have thermal contacts connected to the control panel.
• The sensors must be connected to either the MiniCAS II monitoring equipment or an
equivalent equipment.
If optional sensors are installed it is recommended to use MAS 711 as monitoring
equipment or equivalent equipment.
• The monitoring equipment must be of a design that makes automatic restart
impossible.
• The pump is supplied with an inspection sensor FLS 10 for sensing the presence of
any liquid in the inspection chamber.
• Information in the junction box shows if the pump is equipped with optional sensors.
Optional sensors
Thermistor Thermistors are optional sensors for measuring the temperature. They are
connected in series in the stator and activate the alarm at overtemperature.
The sensors are only optional for standard pumps.
NOTICE:
Thermistor must never be exposed to voltages higher than 2.5 V. If the
voltage exceeds this value, for example when the control circuit is tested, the
thermistors will be destroyed.
FLS FLS is a miniature float switch for detection of liquid in the junction box.
Pt 100 Pt100 is a sensor that measures the temperature in the stator and in bearings.
NOTICE:
Never connect the Pt 100 transducer to a voltage higher than 2.5 V.
VIS 10 VIS 10 is a vibration sensor located in the junction box. It measures vibrations
in one direction.
3 2 1
4
24
5 23
22
6
21
7
20
8
WS006257A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1. Curve code or Propeller code
2. Serial number, see Product denomination (page 16)
3. Product number
4. Country of origin
5. Additional information
6. Phase; type of current; frequency
7. Rated voltage
8. Thermal protection
9. Thermal class
10. Rated shaft power
11. International standard
12. Degree of protection
13. Rated current
14. Rated speed
15. Maximum submergence
16. Direction of rotation: L=left, R=right
17. Duty class
18. Duty factor
19. Product weight
20. Locked rotor code letter
21. Power factor
22. Maximum ambient temperature
23. Read installation manual
24. Notified body, only for EN-approved Ex products
Figure 3: The data plate
Approvals
Product approvals for hazardous locations
Pump Approval
• 3202.090 European Norm (EN)
• 3202.095 • ATEX Directive
• 3202.390 • EN 60079-0:2009, EN 60079-1:2007, EN 13463-1:2009,
• 3202.670 EN 13463-5:2011
• 3202.810 •
I M2 c Ex d I Mb
• 3202.830
•
• 3202.850 II 2 G c Ex d IIB T3 Gb
• 3202.870 EN approval for cable entry:
• Certificate number: INERIS 02ATEX9008 U
•
II 2 G Ex d IIC Gb or I M2 Ex d I Mb
IEC
• IECEx scheme
• IEC 60079-0, IEC 60079-1
• Ex d I
• Ex d IIB T3
FM (FM Approvals)
• Explosionproof for use in Class I, Div. 1, Group C and D
• Dust ignition proof for use in Class II, Div. 1, Group E, F and
G
• Suitable for use in Class III, Div. 1, Hazardous Locations
EN approval plate
This illustration describes the EN approval plate and the information that is contained in
its fields.
1 2 3 1. Approval
2. Approval authority and
Approval number
3. Approval for Class I
4. Approved for drive unit
5. Stall time
15 6. Starting current or Rated
4 14 current
7. Duty class
13 8. Duty factor
9. Input power
12 10. Rated speed
11. Controller
11 12. Additional information
5 13. Maximum ambient
temperature
14. Serial number
6 7 8 9 10 WS003972A 15. ATEX marking
1. Approval
1 2 2. Approval authority and
Approval number
3. Approved for drive unit
4. Stall time
5. Starting current or Rated
current
3 13 6. Duty class
7. Duty factor
12 8. Input power
9. Rated speed
11 10. Controller
11. Additional information
4 12. Maximum ambient
10 temperature
13. Serial number
5 6 7 8 9 WS001279B
FM approval plate
This illustration describes the FM approval plate and the information that is contained in
its fields.
1 1. Temperature class
2. Maximum ambient
temperature
2 WS003973A
Product denomination
Reading instruction
In this section, code characters are illustrated accordingly:
X = letter
Y = digit
The different types of codes are marked up with a, b and c. Code parameters are marked
up with numbers.
Codes and parameters
XXYYYY . YYY YYY YYYY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a
WS006265B
b
c
Installation
Install the pump
DANGER:
Disconnect and lock out electrical power before installing or servicing the unit.
WARNING:
• Note that special rules apply to installation in explosive atmospheres.
• Do not install the starter equipment in an explosive zone unless it is explosion-proof
rated.
• Do not install CSA-approved products in locations that are classified as hazardous in
the national electric code, ANSI/NFPA 70-2005.
• Make sure that the unit cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
WARNING:
Electrical shock hazard. Check that the cable and cable entry have not been damaged
during transport before installing the pump.
NOTICE:
• Do not run the pump dry.
• Never force piping to make a connection with a pump.
• Always remove all debris and waste material from the sump, inlet piping, and
discharge connection, before you install the pump.
WARNING:
• Only use fasteners of the proper size and material.
• Replace all corroded fasteners.
• Make sure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing
fasteners.
WS006259A
Figure 4: P-installation
Figure 5: S-installation
1. Run the cable so that it has no sharp bends. Make sure that it is not pinched, and
cannot be sucked into the pump inlet.
2. Connect the discharge line.
3. Lower the pump into the sump.
4. Place the pump on the base and make sure it cannot fall over or sink.
Alternatively, the pump can be suspended with a lifting chain just above the sump
bottom. Make sure that the pump cannot rotate at startup or during operation.
5. Connect the motor cable and the starter and monitoring equipment according to the
separate instructions.
Make sure that the impeller rotation is correct. For more information, see Check the
impeller rotation (page 37).
In the T-installation, the pump is installed in a vertical position in a dry well next to the wet
sump. These requirements and instructions only apply when the installation is made
according to the dimensional drawing.
In the Z-installation, the pump is installed in a horizontal position on a support stand in a
dry well next to the wet sump, and a bell-mouth is connected to the inlet pipe. These
requirements and instructions are for Z-installations that comply to the dimensional
drawing.
WS006273A
WS006272A
Figure 7: Z-installation
Figure 6: T-installation
NOTICE:
The risk of freezing is particularly high in T- or Z-installations.
Electrical Hazard:
• A certified electrician must supervise all electrical work. Comply with all local codes
and regulations.
• Before starting work on the unit, make sure that the unit and the control panel are
isolated from the power supply and cannot be energized. This applies to the control
circuit as well.
• Leakage into the electrical parts can cause damaged equipment or a blown fuse.
Keep the end of the motor cable above the liquid level.
• Make sure that all unused conductors are insulated.
• There is a risk of electrical shock or explosion if the electrical connections are not
correctly carried out or if there is fault or damage on the product.
WARNING:
Do not install the starter equipment in an explosive zone unless it is explosion-proof rated.
CAUTION:
If the pump is equipped with automatic level control and/or internal contactor, there is a
risk of sudden restart.
Requirements
These general requirements apply for electrical installation:
• The supply authority must be notified before installing the pump if it will be
connected to the public mains. When the pump is connected to the public power
supply, it may cause flickering of incandescent lamps when started.
• The mains voltage and frequency must agree with the specifications on the data plate.
If the pump can be connected to different voltages, then the connected voltage is
specified by a yellow sticker close to the cable entry.
• The fuses and circuit breakers must have the proper rating, and the pump overload
protection (motor protection breaker) must be connected and set to the rated current
according to the data plate and if applicable the cable chart. The starting current in
direct-on-line start can be up to six times higher than the rated current.
• The fuse rating and the cables must be in accordance with the local rules and
regulations.
• If intermittent operation is prescribed, then the pump must be provided with
monitoring equipment supporting such operation.
• If stated on the data plate, then the motor is convertible between different voltages.
• The thermal contacts/thermistors must be in use.
• For FM-approved pumps, a leakage sensor must be connected and in use in order to
meet approval requirements.
Cables
These are the requirements to follow when you install cables:
• The cables must be in good condition, not have any sharp bends, and not be pinched.
• The sheathing must not be damaged and must not have indentations or be embossed
(with markings, etc.) at the cable entry.
• The cable entry seal sleeve and washers must conform to the outside diameter of the
cable.
• The minimum bending radius must not be below the accepted value.
• If using a cable which has been used before, a short piece must be peeled off when
refitting it so that the cable entry seal sleeve does not close around the cable at the
same point again. If the outer sheath of the cable is damaged, then replace the cable.
Contact a local sales and service representative.
• The voltage drop in long cables must be taken into account. The drive unit’s rated
voltage is the voltage measured at the cable connection point in the pump.
• The screened cable must be used according to the European CE requirements if a
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is used. For more information, contact your local sales
and service representative (VFD-supplier).
• For SUBCAB™ cables, the twisted pair copper foil must be trimmed.
Earthing (Grounding)
Electrical Hazard:
• You must earth (ground) all electrical equipment. This applies to the pump
equipment, the driver, and any monitoring equipment. Test the earth (ground) lead to
verify that it is connected correctly.
• If the motor cable is jerked loose by mistake, the earth (ground) conductor should be
the last conductor to come loose from its terminal. Make sure that the earth (ground)
conductor is longer than the phase conductors. This applies to both ends of the motor
cable.
• Risk of electrical shock or burn. You must connect an additional earth- (ground-) fault
protection device to the earthed (grounded) connectors if persons are likely to come
into physical contact with the pump or pumped liquids.
1
1
5 2 5 2
3
2
3
2
T
1 1
4
T
4
T
3
T
4
T
6 8
WS004299C
WS004298B
6 7
1. T1+T2 twisted pairs in control element 1. T1+T2 and T3+T4 twisted pairs in control element
2. Drain wire in control element (bare copper wire) 2. Drain wire in control element (bare copper wire)
3. Screened copper pt-foil 3. Screened copper pt-foil
4. Insulation jacket/sheath for control element 4. Insulation jacket/sheath for control element
5. Power cores 5. Power cores
6. Earth (ground) core 6. Aluminum foil
7. Earth (ground) core with green/yellow shrink hose
8. Uncovered screen/braided wire
1 2T
T
3 4
T T
WS004313B
Screened SUBCAB
Figure 8: Copper foil on control element.
b)Put a white shrink hose over the drain wire and the cable terminal.
c)Fit a cable lug on the drain wire.
d)Twist T1+T2 and T3+T4.
e)Put an insulating hose and insulating tape over the control element.
Make sure that the copper foil is covered.
3. Prepare the earth (ground) core for SUBCAB™ cable:
a) Peel the yellow-green insulation from the earth (ground) core.
b) Check that the earth (ground) core is at least 10% longer than the phase cores in
the cabinet.
4. Prepare the earth (ground) core for screened SUBCAB™ cable:
a) Untwist the screens around the power cores.
b) Put a yellow-green shrink hose over the earth (ground) core.
Leave a short piece uncovered.
c) Twist all power core screens together to create a earth (ground) core and fit a
cable terminal to the end.
d) Check that the earth (ground) core is at least 10% longer than the phase cores in
the cabinet.
5. How is the connection to earth (ground) made?
• Screw: Fit cable terminals to the earth (ground) core and the power cores.
• Terminal block: Leave the core ends as they are.
6. Prepare the main leads:
a) Remove the aluminum foil around each power core.
b) Peel the insulation from each power core.
CAUTION:
Leakage into the electrical parts can cause damaged equipment or a blown fuse. Keep
the end of the motor cable above the liquid level.
WS006002B
1. Entrance cover
2. O-ring
For more information about the cable entry, see the Parts list.
1. Remove the entrance cover and the O-ring from the stator housing.
This provides access to the terminal board.
2. Check the data plate to see which connections are required for the power supply.
3. Arrange the connections on the terminal board in accordance with the required
power supply.
Links (jumper strips) are not used with the Y/D start.
4. Connect the mains leads (L1, L2, L3, and earth (ground)) according to applicable
cable chart.
The earth (ground) lead must be120 mm (4.8 in.) longer than the phase leads in the
junction box of the unit.
5. Make sure that the pump is correctly connected to earth (ground).
6. Connect the control leads to the applicable terminal board.
7. Make sure that any thermal contacts incorporated in the pump are properly
connected to the terminal board.
8. Install the entrance cover and the O-ring on the stator housing.
9. Fasten the screws on the entrance flange so that the cable insertion assembly bottoms
out.
WARNING:
Do not install the starter equipment in an explosive zone or in the sump.
NOTICE:
• Either thermal contacts or thermistors are incorporated in the pump.
• Thermal contacts must never be exposed to voltages higher than 250 V, breaking
current maximum 4 A. It is recommended that they are connected to 24 V over
separate fuses to protect other automatic equipment.
1. If thermal contacts are included in the pump installation, then connect the T1 and T2
control conductors to the MiniCAS II monitoring equipment.
NOTICE:
Ex-approved products must always have the thermal contacts connected irrespective
of the ambient temperature.
2. If thermistors are included in the pump installation, and screened or auxiliary cable is
used, then connect T1(1) and T2(2) to the thermistor relay or MAS 711, and T3(3) and
T4 (4) to MiniCAS II or MAS 711.
3. If the pump is prepared for MAS, then the separate sensor connection unit in the
pump is connected via SUBCAB 12×1.5 according to Connection to the monitoring
equipment (page 37).
4. Connect the mains leads (L1, L2, L3, and ground (earth)) to the starter equipment.
For information about the phase sequence and the color codes of the leads, see
Cable charts (page 26).
5. Check the functionality of the monitoring equipment:
a) Check that the signals and the tripping function work properly.
b) Check that the relays, lamps, fuses, and connections are intact.
Replace any defective equipment.
Cable charts
Description
This topic contains general connection information. It also provides cable charts that show
connection alternatives for use with different cables and power supply.
L2
L1 L3
L1 L2 L3 T1 T2
WS000509C
Connection locations
The figures in this section illustrate how to interpret the connection strip symbols.
1. Stator leads
2. Terminal board
L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 T3 T4
3. Motor cable leads
4. Stator (internal connection illustrated)
1
L1
U1 V1 W1 U2
2
U1
W2 V2
U1 V1 W1 W2 U2 V2 U2
GC
W2
V2
U1 V1 W1 W2 U2 V2
GN/YE
W1
*YE
V1
WH
L1 L2 L3
L3 L2
4
3
WS004133D
1 2 3 4 1. Starter equipment and mains leads (L1, L2, L3)
2. Earth (ground)
3. Functional ground
4. Control leads (T1, T2, T3, T4)
L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 T3 T4 5. Thermal contact
6. FLS
7. FLS 10
8. CLS
9. Thermistor
5 9 10. Level sensor
11. Capacitor
6 FLS 10
7 FLS 10 11
WS004134A
8
CLS
BN = Brown U1,U5 = RD L1 BK 1 BN RD BN
BK = Black U2 = GN
WH = White L2 BK 2 BK BK BK
V1,V5 = BN
OG = Orange V2 = BU L3 BK 3 GY WH GY
GN = Green W1,W5 = YE
GN/YE = Green-Yellow W2 = BK L1 BK 4 - - -
RD = Red T1,T2 = WH or YE L2 BK 5 - - -
GY = Grey
BU = Blue L3 BK 6 - - -
YE = Yellow
GN/YE **Screen/PE
GN/YE GN/YE
*SUBCAB AWG from cores
* * Ground conductor is stranded around core Screen (WH) Screen (WH) - Screen (WH)
GC=Ground check
773 29 00 ( 5) REV GC - - YE -
Motor Connection Colors and marking of the main leads Terminal clamps 6 stator leads One cable
Mains SUBCAB 7GX SUBCAB 4GX SUBCAB
COLOR STANDARD STATOR LEADS 3 Screenflex 7GX Screenflex 4GX
SUBCAB AWG
Screened
6 LEADS
BK = Black U2 = GN
WS004551C
WH = White L2 BK 2 BK BK BK
V1,V5 = BN
GN
RD
BN
BU
BK
YE
OG = Orange V2 = BU L3 BK 3 GY WH GY U1 W2 V1 U2 W1 V2
GN = Green W1,W5 = YE
GN/YE = Green-Yellow W2 = BK L1 BK 4 - - -
RD = Red T1,T2 = WH or YE
W1
W2
L2 BK 5 - - -
U2
U1
V1
V2
GY = Grey
BU = Blue L3 BK 6 - - -
YE = Yellow
GN/YE **Screen/PE
GN/YE GN/YE
*SUBCAB AWG from cores
* * Ground conductor is stranded around core Screen (WH) Screen (WH) - Screen (WH)
GC=Ground check L1 L3 L2
773 29 00 ( REV
5) GC - - YE -
Motor connection
U1 W2 V1 U2 W1 V2
WS003903A
Figure 10: Terminal clamps, 6 stator leads
Connections included
• 6–leads connection (page 29)
• 9-leads connection (page 31)
• Screened cable connection (page 31)
6–leads connection
One cable (left) and two cables (right) Y-connection.
RD
BN
BN
BU
BK
YE
YE
U2
GC
W1
W2
W1
W2
U2
U1
U1
V1
V2
V1
V2
W1
V1
WS003803B
BK
GN/YE
L2 L3
L1 L3 L2 L11 L3 1 L21 W2
U1
GN
RD
GN
BU
BN
RD
BK
YE
BU
BN
BK
YE
V2
W1
W1
GC U2
W2
W2
V1
U1
U1
V1
U2
U2
V2
V1
V2
W1 W2
GN/YE
WS003804B
L12 L22
WH
L32
*YE
L2 L3
L1 L3 L2 L11 L3 1 L2 1
YE
BN
GN
RD
GN
BN
BU
YE
BK
BU
BK
U1 V1 W1
W1
GC
W1
W2
W2
V1
U2
U1
U2
V1
V2
U1
V2
WS003805B
GN/YE
4 6 5 4 6 5
WH
*YE
Y D
U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 U1 W2 V1 U2 W1 V2
GN
RD
RD
BU
BN
BN
YE
GN
BU
YE
BK
BK
GC
W1
W1
W2
U2
U1
U1
V1
V2
V1
GN/YE
WH
*YE
L11 L3 L2 1 L11 L3 1 L2 1
1
WS003813A
9-leads connection
One cable (left) and two cables (right) Y-parallel connection.
GN
RD
RD
GN
BN
BK
RD
BU
BN
RD
YE
U5
YE
BN
BU
YE
BN
BK
YE
U2
GC
W1
W1
W5
W5
U1
W
U5
U1
V1
V5
U5
V5
V1
V5
WS003826B
W
V2
1
GN/YE
WH
L1 2 L3 2 L2 2
V1
*YE
L3
5
L2
L1 L3 L2 L11 L3 1 L2 1
GN
RD
RD
BU
BN
BN
RD
YE
RD
GN
BK
YE
BN
BN
BU
BK
YE
YE
U1
U2
U5
W1 GC
U1
V1
W1
W5
U1
V5
U5
V1
W5
V5
W2
V2
GN/YE
W1
L12 L32 L22
WS003837B
V1
WH
*YE
L11 L31 L2 1 L2 L3
L1
L3 L2
T2 (WH)
T1 (WH)
T2 (WH)
T3 (WH)
T4 (WH)
T1 (WH)
T2 (WH)
T4 (WH)
T3 (WH)
BK
BK
BK
BK
BK
BK
GN/YE
GN/YE L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 1 2 3 4 5 6 T1 T2
BN BK GY
WS003824B
* For screened SUBCAB T3 & T4 shall also be twisted separately
Sensor-connection
Connection to the pump
SUBCAB
Control SUBCAB 4GX/7G and SUBCAB AWG
Screened
Screenflex
T1 WH T1 OG WH T1
T2 WH T2 BU WH T2
T3 - - WH T3
T4 - - WH T4 WS003843B
T15 T16 T1 T2
BN T15 **T3
WS003855B
**T4
*SUBCAB AWG
*Screened SUBCAB
∞ Ohm Overtemperature
1200 Ohm OK
430 Ohm Leakage
FLS 10 and Thermistor
FLS + Thermistor
T1 Control leads
Max RD T1/1 Thermistor
2.5 V RD T2 T2/2 relay
T15
+7
Max FLS BN/BU T3/3 Mini
CAS
WS003876B
12 V BN/BU T16 T4/4
-5
**T4
*SUBCAB AWG
*Screened SUBCAB
MAS 711
The following sensors can be used together with MAS 711:
• FLS 10/FLS
• Pump memory
• PT 100
• Thermal contacts
• VIS 10
Sensor type Description Measured value Fault values
Thermal contact The thermal contact is a 0-3 ohm, unless the wires are An infinite value (open circuit)
normally closed contact. very long. indicates either high
temperature or a fault (a wire is
broken or there is a bad contact
in a connector).
Thermistor The thermistor is a Resistance at normal • Above the tripping point,
semiconductor device. temperature: TRef, the resistance
• 50-100 ohm (150-300 increases dramatically to
ohm for three in a series). several Kohm.
• An infinite value (open
circuit) indicates a fault (a
wire is broken or there is a
bad contact in a
connector).
• A value close to zero
indicates a short circuit in
the wiring.
Pt 100 sensor The Pt 100 sensor is a resistor Resistance: • An infinite value (open
changing value almost linearly • 100 ohm at 0ºC (32ºF) circuit) indicates a fault (a
with temperature. • 107.79 ohm at room wire is broken or there is a
temperature (20ºC, 68ºF) bad contact in a
connector).
• 138.5 ohm at 100ºC
(212ºF) • A value close to zero
indicates a short circuit in
The resistance increases with the wiring.
0.385 ohm for each degree
centigrade.
NOTICE:
Never connect the Pt 100
transducer to a voltage higher
than 2.5 V.
Float switch (FLS) The float switches are leakage Resistance. 2 sensor variants:
sensors located in the FLS:
inspection chamber and in the
• Normal: 1530 ohm
junction box.
• Alarm: 330 ohm
FLS-10:
• Normal: 1200 ohm
• Alarm: 430 ohm
VIS 10 The vibration sensor located in Current, 4-20 mA > 20 mA
the junction box measures
vibrations in one direction. The
output is a 4-20 mA signal
proportional to the vibration
level.
WS003882B
12 12 35
Ground BK 76
12V+ RD 77
1 If the sensor cable contains a green-yellow lead, that lead should not be connected.
2 Communication port 37-38 for RS-485 is common to both pump memory and operator panel.
WS003892B
Ground BK 76 12 12 35
12V+ RD 77
3 If the sensor cable contains a green-yellow lead, that lead should not be connected.
4 VIS 10 is not applicable to pump type 3153
5 Communication port 37-38 for RS-485 is common to both pump memory and operator panel.
1 2
WS001113A
1. Electric connection, sensor cables
2. Electric connection, 12-lead cable
Figure 23: Pin setting connector unit
10S 8
L2
4
CC
1 3
P
WS002623B
MAS 711
For information on how to connect to MAS 711, see MAS 711 Installation and Operation
manual.
WS006253A
The correct direction of impeller rotation is clockwise when you look at the pump from
above.
4. If the impeller rotates in the wrong direction, transpose two phase leads (3-phase) and
do this procedure again.
Operation
Precautions
WARNING:
• Never operate the pump without safety devices installed.
• Never operate the pump with the discharge line blocked, or the discharge valve
closed.
• Make sure you have a clear path of retreat.
• Never work alone.
CAUTION:
If the pump is equipped with automatic level control and/or internal contactor, there is a
risk of sudden restart.
Electrical Hazard:
• Risk of electrical shock. Make sure no one gets closer than 20 m (65 ft.) to the unit
when being in contact with the pumped or mixed liquid.
• Risk of electrical shock. This unit has not been investigated for use in swimming pools.
If used in connection with swimming pools special safety regulations apply.
Noise level
NOTICE:
The noise level of the product is lower than 70 dB. However, the noise level of 70 dB may
be exceeded in some installations and at certain operating points on the performance
curve. Make sure that you understand the noise level requirements in the environment
where the pump is installed. Failure to do so may result in hearing loss or violation of local
laws.
If multiple anodes were weighed, then use the anode which has lost the most weight
for this calculation.
4. Calculate future replacement intervals so that they occur when the selected fraction of
zinc is remaining.
WARNING:
• Make sure that the unit cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• In some installations, the pump and the surrounding liquid may be hot. Bear in mind
the risk of burn injuries.
• Make sure nobody is close to the unit when it is started. The unit will jerk in the
opposite direction of the impeller rotation.
NOTICE:
Make sure that the rotation of the impeller is correct. For more information, see Check the
impeller rotation.
1. Remove the fuses or open the circuit breaker, and check that the impeller can be
rotated freely.
2. Conduct insulation test phase to ground. To pass, the value must exceed 5 megohms.
3. Check that the monitoring equipment works.
4. Start the pump.
Maintenance
Precautions
DANGER:
Disconnect and lock out electrical power before installing or servicing the unit.
WARNING:
• Always follow safety guidelines when working on the product. See Introduction and
Safety (page 3).
• Make sure that the unit cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• Rinse the unit thoroughly with clean water before working on the unit.
• Rinse the components in water after dismantling.
Torque values
All screws and nuts must be lubricated to achieve correct tightening torque. Screws that
are screwed into stainless steel must have the threads coated with suitable lubricants to
prevent seizing.
If there is a question regarding the tightening torques, please contact the local sales and
service representative.
Screws and nuts
2 2
1 2
1 2
WS001480A
Figure 25: Without a cooling jacket
Figure 24: With a cooling jacket
1. Inspection plug
2. Coolant plugs
WS002122A
WS001505A
b) If the pump is laid in a horizontal position, place a container under the pump.
c) Remove the coolant plugs and empty the coolant.
WS001426A
WS001425A
Figure 28: With a cooling jacket Figure 29: Without a cooling jacket
NOTICE:
Clean water with an anti-corrosive is an acceptable coolant when there is no risk of
freezing.
1. Fill with coolant until it overflows through the opposite hole, as shown here.
Quantity: approximately
• 5.9 L (6.2 qt.) without cooling jacket
• 25 L (26.4 qt.) with cooling jacket, versions
3202.090/.095/.180./185/.350/.390/.660/.670
• 41 L (43.3 qt.) with cooling jacket, versions
3202.800/.810/.820/.830/.840/.850/.860/.870
WS000966A
WS001469A
Figure 30: With cooling jacket
NOTICE:
Shorter intervals may be required when the operating conditions are extreme, for
example with very abrasive or corrosive applications or when the liquid temperatures
exceed 40°C (104°F).
Inspection
Service item Action
Cable 1. If the outer jacket is damaged, replace the cable.
2. Check that the cables do not have any sharp bends and are not
pinched.
Connection to power Check that the connections are properly tightened.
Electrical cabinets Check that they are clean and dry.
Impeller 1. Check the impeller clearance.
2. Adjust the impeller, if necessary.
Major overhaul
For a major overhaul, take this action in addition to the tasks listed under Inspection.
Service item Action
Support and main bearing Replace the bearings with new bearings.
WARNING:
• If you fail with the impeller installation, you must redo the installation procedure from
the beginning.
• A worn impeller and/or pump housing can have very sharp edges. Wear protective
gloves.
• When laying the pump on its side, do not allow the weight of the pump to rest on any
portion of the impeller. The impeller must not be allowed to make contact with the
concrete floor or other hard and rough surfaces.
CAUTION:
Wear heavy work gloves when you handle impellers. The sharp edges can cause physical
injury.
WS001482A
d) Turn the adjustment screw counterclockwise until the impeller breaks free from
the shaft.
WS001450A
e) Hand-tighten the impeller screw to prevent it from falling off.
WS001490A
WS006264A
b) Remove the drive unit from the pump housing.
WS001477A
WS001461B
Install the impeller: wet installation
1. Prepare the shaft:
a) Polish off any flaws with a fine emery cloth.
The end of the shaft must be clean and free from burrs.
b) Coat the inner conic, the outer cylindrical surfaces, and the thread of the conical
sleeve with a thin layer of grease.
The proper lubrication is grease for bearings, for example Exxon Mobil Unirex N3,
Mobil Mobilith SHC 220 or equivalent.
NOTICE:
Surplus grease can cause the impeller to become loose. Remove surplus grease
from conical and/or cylindrical surfaces of shafts and/or sleeves.
WS006895A
WS001759A
WS006256A
3. Fit the pump housing:
a) Fit a new and lubricated O-ring on the seal housing cover.
b) Lubricate the pump housing screws.
c) Raise the drive unit.
d) Place the drive unit into the pump housing.
e) Adjust its position so that the inspection hole is on the same side as the flush
valve.
f) Tighten the screws in diagonal sequence.
For tightening torque, see Torque values (page 41).
WS006260A
4. Remove the impeller screw:
a) Place the pump horizontally.
b) Lock the impeller in place by inserting a rod through the hole in the .
c) Remove the impeller screw and the washer.
WS001482A
WS001451A
6. Fasten the impeller:
a) Fit the lubricated washer and impeller screw.
b) Tighten the impeller screw.
For tightening torque, see Torque values (page 41).
c) Tighten it a further 1/8 turn (45°).
WS001486A
WS003731A
WS003730A
Replace the impeller for dry installation
Remove the impeller: dry installation
1. Remove the drive unit from the pump housing:
a) Remove the pump housing screws. WS001539A
WS001477A
WS001494A
d) Turn the adjustment screw counterclockwise until the impeller breaks free from
the shaft.
e) Remove the impeller and the conical sleeve.
WS001461B
NOTICE:
Surplus grease can cause the impeller to become loose. Remove surplus grease
from conical and/or cylindrical surfaces of shafts and/or sleeves.
WS006895A
2. Mount the impeller:
a) Lubricate the threads of the impeller screw and the washer.
Always use a new impeller screw.
b) Unscrew the adjustment screw approximately 5 mm (0.2 in.).
WS002106A
A WS001472A
WS006256A
3. Make sure that the O-ring is removed from the seal housing cover.
WS002008A
4. Measure the trim distance:
a) Place the drive unit in the pump housing.
Make sure that the drive unit is parallel with the pump housing by hand-tightening
the pump housing screws.
WS001475A
b) Check the distance between the seal housing cover and the pump housing with a
feeler gauge.
Check diagonally at four points.
WS002089A
B WS001473A
d) Lift the drive unit out of the pump housing and remove the impeller and conical
sleeve.
WS001477A
C=A-B-0.5 mm
WS001475A
WS001492A
WS002056A
c) Adjust the position of the drive unit so that the inspection hole is on the same side
as the flush valve.
d) Tighten the lubricated screws diagonally.
For tightening torque, see Torque values (page 41).
WS001478A
If you need to adjust the impeller, redo the replace the impeller procedure from the
beginning.
Troubleshooting
Introduction
DANGER:
Personal injury hazard. Troubleshooting a live control panel exposes personnel to
hazardous voltages. Electrical troubleshooting must be done by a qualified electrician.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in serious personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
Cause Remedy
An alarm signal has been triggered Check that:
on the control panel. • The impeller rotates freely.
• The sensor indicators do not indicate an alarm.
• The overload protection is not tripped.
If the problem still persists:
Contact the local sales and service representative.
The pump does not start Check that:
automatically, but can be started • The start level regulator is functioning. Clean or replace if necessary.
manually. • All connections are intact.
• The relay and contactor coils are intact.
• The control switch (Man/Auto) makes contact in both positions.
Check the control circuit and functions.
Cause Remedy
The installation is not receiving Check that:
voltage. • The main power switch is on.
• There is control voltage to the start equipment.
• The fuses are intact.
• There is voltage in all phases of the supply line.
• All fuses have power and that they are securely fastened to the fuse
holders.
• The overload protection is not tripped.
• The motor cable is not damaged.
The impeller is stuck. Clean:
• The impeller
• The sump in order to prevent the impeller from clogging again.
Always state the serial number of your product, see Product Description (page 11).
Cause Remedy
The pump is unable to empty the Check that:
sump to the stop level. • There are no leaks from the piping and/or discharge connection.
• The impeller is not clogged.
• The non-return valve(s) are functioning properly.
• The pump has adequate capacity. For information:
Contact the local sales and service representative.
There is a malfunction in the level- • Clean the level regulators.
sensing equipment. • Check the functioning of the level regulators.
• Check the contactor and the control circuit.
• Replace all defective items.
The stop level is set too low. Raise the stop level.
Always state the serial number of your product, see Product Description (page 11).
Always state the serial number of your product, see Product Description (page 11).
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
Cause Remedy
The motor protection is set too low. Set the motor protection according to the data plate and if applicable the
cable chart.
The impeller is difficult to rotate by • Clean the impeller.
hand. • Clean out the sump.
• Check that the impeller is properly trimmed.
The drive unit is not receiving full • Check the fuses. Replace fuses that have tripped.
voltage on all three phases. • If the fuses are intact, notify a certified electrician.
The phase currents vary, or they are Contact the local sales and service representative.
too high.
The insulation between the phases 1. Use an insulation tester. With a 1000 V DC megger, check that the
and ground in the stator is defective. insulation between the phases and between any phase and ground is >
5 megohms.
2. If the insulation is less:
Contact the local sales and service representative.
The density of the pumped fluid is too Make sure that the maximum density is 1100 kg/m3 (9.2 lb/US gal)
high. • Change the impeller, or
• Change to a more suitable pump.
• Contact the local sales and service representative.
There is a malfunction in the overload Replace the overload protection.
protection.
Always state the serial number of your product, see Product Description (page 11).
NOTICE:
Do NOT override the motor protection repeatedly if it has tripped. Doing so may result in
equipment damage.
Cause Remedy
The impeller rotates in the wrong • If it is a 3-phase pump, transpose two phase leads.
direction. • If it is a 1-phase pump:
Contact the local sales and service representative.
Cause Remedy
One or more of the valves are set in • Reset the valves that are set in the wrong position.
the wrong positions. • Replace the valves, if necessary.
• Check that all valves are correctly installed according to media flow.
• Check that all valves open correctly.
The impeller is difficult to rotate by • Clean the impeller.
hand. • Clean out the sump.
• Check that the impeller is properly trimmed.
The pipes are obstructed. Clean out the pipes to ensure a free flow.
The pipes and joints leak. Find the leaks and seal them.
There are signs of wear on the Replace the worn parts.
impeller, pump, and casing.
The liquid level is too low. • Check that the level sensor is set correctly.
• Depending on the installation type, add a means for priming the pump,
such as a foot valve.
Always state the serial number of your product, see Product Description (page 11).
Technical Reference
Application limits
Data Description
Liquid temperature 40°C (104°F) maximum
For P- and S-installations without cooling jacket, the pump can be operated only when
the sump level is at least 10 mm above the stator housing.
Warm-liquid version (only with cooling jacket): 70°C (158°F) maximum
Ex-approved pumps: 40°C (104°F) maximum
Liquid density 1100 kg/m³ (9.2 lb per US gal) maximum
pH of the pumped media 5.5–14
(liquid)
Depth of immersion 20 m (65 ft) maximum
Other For the specific weight, current, voltage, power ratings, and speed of the pump, see the
data plate of the pump.
Motor data
Feature Description
Motor type Squirrel-cage induction motor
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz
Supply 3-phase
Starting method • Direct on-line
• Star-delta
• Soft starter
Maximum starts per hour 30 evenly spaced starts per hour
Code compliance IEC 60034-1
Rated output variation ±10%
Voltage variation without ±10%, provided that it does not run continuously at full load
overheating
Voltage imbalance 2%
tolerance
Stator insulation class H (180°C [360°F])
Xylem Water Solutions Visit our Web site for the latest version of this document
and more information
Manufacturing AB
361 80 Emmaboda The original instruction is in English. All non-English
instructions are translations of the original instruction.
Sweden
Tel: +46-471-24 70 00 © 2012 Xylem Inc
Fax: +46-471-24 47 01
http://tpi.xyleminc.com
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