Bảng động từ bất quy tắc dành cho học sinh lớp 6

Động từ Quá khứ Quá khứ

Nghĩa Ví dụ
nguyên thể đơn phân từ
abode abode tồn tại He abided in the wilderness
abide
abided abided chịu đựng for forty days.
thức dậy We arose early on Christmas
arise arose arisen
phát sinh morning.
thức
awake awoke awoken She awoke me at seven.
đánh thức
was The food was already on the
be been thì, là, ở
were table.
borne mang
bear bore born chịu đựng She was born in London.
sinh,đẻ
trở nên, trở
become became become He has just become a father.
thành
Should any harm befall me on
xảy ra, xảy
befall befell befallen my journey, you may open
đến
this letter.
begin The discussion began much
began begun bắt đầu
later than expected.
The new bridge is an
behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm
incredible sight to behold.
cong, I bent down and picked up
bend bent bent
bẻ cong the coins lying on the road.
bao quanh, They were beset with foes on
beset beset beset
vây quanh every side.
His letter bespoke his
chứng tỏ,
bespeak bespoke bespoken willingness to help.
cho thấy

She knew she couldn't afford

trả giá - đấu
bid bid bid it, so she didn't bid.
giá

The prisoner was bound hand

bind bound bound buộc, trói and foot.
 He bled heavily in the
bleed bled bled chảy máu accident.

The letter blew away and I

had to run after it.
blow blew blown thổi, bị thổi

The dish fell to the floor and

đập vỡ
break broke broken broke.
vỡ

His main income comes from

nuôi nấng,
breed bred bred breeding cattle.
dạy dỗ

They brought home a small

bring brought brought mang đến dog.

The tennis championship is

broadcast live to several
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh
different countries.

These old houses are built of

build built built xây dựng stones.

burnt burnt đốt cháy, She burnt his old love letters.
burn
burned burned làm bỏng
I bought my camera from a
buy bought bought mua friend of mine.

The knight cast the sword far

quăng, ném,
cast cast cast out into the lake.
liệng, thả

He caught the last train to

bắt, chụp,
catch caught caught London yesterday.
túm

chided She chided him for his bad

chided
chide chid mắng chửi manners.
chid
chidden
chọn, lựa I've chosen Luis a present.
choose chose chosen
chọn
 clove cloven He clove his way through the
cleave cleft cleft chẻ, bổ crowd to get there on time.
cleaved cleaved
Has she come yet?
come came come đến

đáng giá, The book costs 20 dollars.

cost cost cost
phải trả
My cock crows repeatedly in
crew crew gáy (gà)
crow the morning.
crowed crowed nói bi bô

Where did
cut cut cut cắt you have your hair cut?

phân phát She's used to dealing with

deal dealt dealt giao thiệp difficult customers.
giải quyết
The hole was dug in 30
dig dug dug đào minutes.

They ran to the pool,

dived in, and swam to the
dived dived lặn, lao
dive other side.
dove dove xuống

The children drew pictures of

draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo their families.

dreamed dreamed I dreamed that I had a baby.

dream mơ
dreamt dreamt
I didn't drink at all while I
drink drank drunk uống was pregnant.

I drove my daughter to
drive drove driven lái xe school.

She dwelt in remote parts of

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở Asia for many years.

eat ate eaten ăn I ate bread for breakfast this

 morning.

He fell badly and broke his

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi leg.

I usually feed the neighbour's

feed fed fed cho ăn cat while she's away.

Never in her life had she felt

feel felt felt cảm thấy so happy.

They fought against the

fight fought fought chiến đấu South.

I've just found a ten-pound

phát hiện,
find found found note in my pocket.
tìm thấy

She fled from the room in

flee fled fled chạy trốn tears.

He flung the letter into the

fire.
fling flung flung quăng, liệng

bay, đi máy We flew to Paris.

fly flew flown
bay
He performed so well that I
could hardly forbear from
forbear forbore forborne nhịn
congratulating him.

Smoking is forbidden in the

forbade cấm, ngăn
forbid forbidden cinema.
forbad cấm

Snow has been

forecast forecast dự đoán, dự
forecast forecast for tonight.
forecasted forecasted báo

A lot of problems have been

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước foreseen.
 I forgot to tell you the news.
forget forgot forgotten quên

She forgave me for

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ everything wrong I had done.

He forsook me when I needed

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ him most.

Water freezes to ice at a

đông,
freeze froze frozen temperature of 0°C.
làm đông lại

I got a call from Phil last

got
get got có được night.
gotten

They never gave me a chance.

give gave given cho

I went to Paris last summer.

go went gone đi

They had ground coffee

before going to work this
grind ground ground xay, nghiền
morning.

lớn lên, phát Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

grow grew grown
triển
Many of his finest pictures
are hung in the National
hang hung hung treo
Gallery.

She heard a noise outside.

hear heard heard nghe thấy

She used to hide her diary

hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp under her pillow.

Teachers are not allowed to

hit hit hit đánh hit their pupils.

đau, làm She was badly hurt when he

hurt hurt hurt đau, làm tổn left her.
thương
 I've spent the morning
cung cấp tài
inputting datainto the
input input input liệu (máy
computer.
tính điện tử)

She kept her money in a

secret place while she was
keep kept kept giữ
alive.

She knelt down beside the

knelt knelt
kneel quỳ child.
kneeled kneeled

My granny knitted me some

knit knit
knit đan gloves.
knitted knitted

They have known each other

know knew known biết for years.

She laid the baby on the bed.

lay laid laid đặt, để

She was the girl who led the

dẫn dắt,
lead led led discussion yesterday.
lãnh đạo

I've learned a
learned learned lot about computers since I
learn học
learnt learnt started work here.

He left the house by the back

rời đi,
leave left left door.
để lại

He lent me some money.

lend lent lent cho mượn

At last my father let me go

cho phép, để
let let let out with my friends.
cho

A cat lay in front of the fire.

lie lay lain nằm

He lit his fifth cigarette in

lit lit thắp (đèn)
light half an hour.
lighted lighted soi sáng
 mất, làm I've just lost my ticket.
lose lost lost
mất
làm, chế tạo, He'd made a chocolate cake.
make made made
sản xuất
có nghĩa là What does this word mean?
mean meant meant
hàm ý
They met at work.
meet met met gặp

I seem to have mislaid my

để mất, để
mislay mislaid mislaid pen.
thất lạc

I thought the chemist had

misread misread misread đọc nhầm misread my prescription.

He appologized for
viết sai
misspell misspelt misspelt misspelling my name.
chính tả

I mistook your signature and

thought the letter was from
mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn
someone else.

He seems to have
misunderstan misundersto misundersto
hiểu lầm misunderstood me.
d od od

When a student, he outdid

outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn everyone else in the class.

The company outgrew its

lớn nhanh
outgrow outgrew outgrown office space.
hơn

CDs soon began to outsell

bán chạy
outsell outsold outsold records.
hơn

Eventually she managed to

overcome her shyness in
overcome overcame overcome vượt qua
class.

He overate and became

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá
overweight.
 Several large trees overhang
nhô lên trên,
overhang overhung overhung the path.
treo lơ lửng

I overheard a very funny

conversation on the bus this
overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm
morning.

The table is overlaid with a

che, phủ lên
overlay overlaid overlaid tablecloth.
trên

As marketing manager, her

trôm nom job is to oversee all the
oversee oversaw overseen
quan sát company's advertising.

I missed the train this

morning because I overslept
oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên
again.

bắt kịp Our US sales have now

vượt overtaken our sales in
overtake overtook overtaken
xảy ra bất Europe.
thình lình
His government was
overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ overthrown in 1970.

trả, nộp, I paid the driver with cash.

pay paid paid
thanh toán
proved chứng minh, They proved him innocent.
prove proved
proven chứng tỏ
Where have you put the keys?
put put put đặt, để

Your handwriting is so untidy

read read read đọc I can't read it.

The cathedral was completely

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại rebuilt in 1425.

remake remade remade làm lại A French film was remade in

 Hollywood as 'Three Men
and a Baby'.

She repaid her mother the

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền loan.

He resold the bike after a long

resell resold resold bán lại time of use.

In the battle to retake the

village, over 150 soldiers
retake retook retaken chiếm lại
were killed.

She didn't like the letter and

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rewrote it.

I learned to ride a bike when I

ride rode ridden cưỡi was six.

The boss rang to say he

ring rang rung rung chuông would be back at 4:30.

dậy The balloon rose gently up

rise rose risen lên into the air.
mọc
They boy ran away when he
run ran run chạy saw his father.

She said goodbye to all her

say said said nói friends and left.

nhìn thấy I saw an old friend on the

see saw seen gặp way home yesterday.
hiểu
He has been seeking a job for
seek sought sought tìm kiếm years.

I sold him my car for $1,000

sell sold sold bán
 I sent it by sea.
send sent sent gửi

The explosion shook

shake shook shaken rung, lắc buildings for miles around.

The sun shone all afternoon.

shine shone shone chiếu sáng

She was shot three times in

shoot shot shot bắn the head.

chỉ ra On this map, urban areas are

show showed shown cho xem shown in grey.
chiếu
Mary shut her book and put it
shut shut shut đóng down on the table.

She sang her baby to sleep

sing sang sung hát every night.

The Titanic was a passenger

sink sank sunk chìm ship which sank in 1912.

He came and sat down next to

sit sat sat ngồi me.

I slept late on Sunday

sleep slept slept ngủ morning.

He had slid on the floor

before going out with his
slide slid slid trượt, lướt
friends.

Humans can't smell as well as

ngửi, đánh
smell smelt smelt dogs.
hơi

sowed gieo trồng Sow the seeds in pots.

sow sowed
sown gieo rắc
English is spoken in America.
speak spoke spoken nói
 di chuyển The train sped along at over
sped sped nhanh, 120 miles per hour.
speed
speeded speeded làm tăng tốc
độ
He spelt out his name quickly
spelled spelled đánh vần, and ran away.
spell
spelt speltl viết vần

Money should be spent in a

right way.
spend spent spent tiêu xài

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

spilled spilled
spill tràn, đổ ra
spilt spilt

The oil spill has spoilt the

spoiled spoiled whole beautiful coastline.
spoil làm hỏng
spoilt spoilt

The fire spread very rapidly

lan tràn because of the strong wind.
spread spread spread
lan truyền

I sprang out of bed to answer

chảy (nước)
the door.
spring sprang sprung bật lên, nảy
ra

Stand still and be quiet!

stand stood stood đứng

The number of cars which are

stolen every year has risen.
steal stole stolen trộm

He stuck up a notice on the

ghim vào,
stick stuck stuck board.
đính vào

I got stung by a bee

châm yesterday.
sting stung stung
đốt
 Have you ever been struck by
đánh, đập,
lightning?
strike struck struck điểm
đình công

She swore that she didn't

know what had happened to
swear swore sworn tuyên thệ the money.

When I came she was

sweeping the floor.
sweep swept swept quét

Her toe swelled quickly and

swelled really hurt.
swell swelled sưng, phồng
swollen

I swam two miles this

morning.
swim swam swum bơi

Who taught you to cook?

teach taught taught dạy

I tore my skirt on the chair as

tear tore torn xé, rách I stood up.

I told her to go home.

tell told told kể, bảo

Salmon used to be thought

nghĩ, suy
think thought thought expensive.
nghĩ

She threw herself into a chair,

throw threw thrown ném exhausted.

They claim to undercut their

ra giá thấp
undercut undercut undercut competitors by at least 5%.
hơn

kinh qua She underwent an operation

undergo underwent undergone
trải qua last year.
 nằm dưới Careful planning underlies all
underlie underlay underlain là nền tảng, our decisions.
cơ sở
Many workers are now
trả lương
underpay underpaid underpaid underpaid.
thấp

A big supermarket can

usually undersell a small local
undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn
store.

My wife doesn't understand

understand understood understood hiểu me.

Students are required to

thực thi undertake simple
undertake undertook undertaken
đảm nhiệm experiments.

His bank underwrote this

bảo hiểm
underwrite underwrote underwritten event.
tài trợ

woke woken thức giấc I woke up with a headache.

wake
waked waked đánh thức
He wears glasses for reading.
wear worn worn mặc

The couple eventually wed

wed wed after an eighteen-year
wed kết hôn
wedded wedded engagement.

He wetted his children's

wet wet
wet làm ẩm clothes.
wetted wetted

Which year was it that Italy

win won won chiến thắng won the World Cup?

I wrote my sister a letter.

write wrote written viết