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Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 1

The document discusses acceptance sampling and statistical quality control. It covers topics like types of sampling plans, guidelines for using acceptance sampling, and how sample size and acceptance criteria affect operating characteristic curves.

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219 views13 pages

Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 1

The document discusses acceptance sampling and statistical quality control. It covers topics like types of sampling plans, guidelines for using acceptance sampling, and how sample size and acceptance criteria affect operating characteristic curves.

Uploaded by

nawaf alshaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery.

1
Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Learning Objectives

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 2


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
15.1 The Acceptance Sampling Problem
Typical application of acceptance sampling is for lot disposition, sometimes
referred to as lot sentencing, for receiving inspection activities
Accepted lots are put into production
Rejected lots may be returned to supplier or subjected to other lot-
disposition action
Sampling methods may also be used during various stages of production

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 3


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Situations where acceptance sampling is likely to be useful:

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 4


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 5
Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Types of sampling plans
• One major classification is by data type, variables and attributes

• Another is based on the number of samples required for a decision. These include:
– Single-sampling plans
– Double-sampling plans
– Multiple-sampling plans
– Sequential-sampling plans
• Single-, double-, multiple-, and sequential sampling plans can be designed to
produce equivalent results. Factors to consider include:
– Administrative efficiency
– Type of information produced by the plan
– Average amount of inspection required by plan
– Impact of the procedure on manufacturing flow

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 7


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lot Formation and Random Sampling
• There are a number of important considerations informing lots for
inspection, including:
• Lots should be homogeneous.
• Larger lots are preferred over smaller ones.
• Lots should be conformable to materials-handling systems used in both
supplier and consumer facilities.

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 8


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
15.1.5 Guidelines for Using Acceptance Sampling
• An acceptance-sampling plan consists of sample size and acceptance/rejection
criteria for lot sentencing
• An acceptance-sampling scheme is a set of procedures consisting of acceptance-
sampling plans in which lot sizes, sample sizes, and acceptance/rejection criteria
along with amount of 100% inspection and sampling are related
• A sampling system is a unified collection of one or more schemes

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Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 10
Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 12
Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Effect of n and c on OC curves:

Chapter 15 Statistical Quality Control, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery. 13


Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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