TRIGONOMETRY

Angles
conversion
1- revolution
3600 ( degrees )

①
21T ( radians )
=

400 grads ( centesimal system )

6400mi Is ( milliradians)

Angle Relationship
Complimentary Angles Classification of Angles
^
•
Zero Angle -
D- of 0°

Acute Angle D- between Dandolo

A -113=900
• -

Right Angle -0-01-900

•

A
a.
Obtuse Angle -

D- between 90° and 180°

•

straight Angle -

D- of 180°
supplementary Angles •
Reflex Angle -

D- between 180° and 360°

-0 than 360°
•

Complex Angle more

A -113=1800
B

{*Note:-h_Y
Conjugate Angles g
Positive to

arm

①
" "' e

A -113=3600 vertex •••

arm
y Negativet
clockwise
)

Coterninal Angles

o-n-ttt-arex.IM

Trigonometric Functions
s°H CAH -10A CHO SHA CAO
Right Triangle Pythagorean Theorem
sin I oscO=
# H
h ! a' +02
"
E
yypoteno ¥ set

Egg
cos
, * Desired from cosine law
wherein cos 0=90%0
tan0=Q
0

adjacent (a) A
cot0=¥

Special Triangles
45°
B-

45°
1
°1 0=00%1--300 ¥-450 ¥ -600%-1--9071=1800217--3600 -

1- v5

Angle of Elevation Angle of Depression

Trigonometric Identities
Reciprocal Identities Negative Identities
'
CSCE sista)= -
Sina
sine

1 Costa )=cosA
Seco -_

0050
tanta) = -
tartt
'
Coto =

tano

Pythagorean Identities

Siro -10050=1

taro -11 -

-
Seco

1-1001-20=05020

Sun and Difference Identities

sin( AIB)=sinAcosB±sinBcosA

COSLAIB)=cosAcosBFsinAsinB

tan(A±B)=tanA±tanB
1- FtanAtanB

Double Angle Identities Half

Angle identities Power Reducing Identities
svmoediflerence identities
"
* Derived from svmoldtflerence identities
" "
* Derived from
"

gjpz ① =
I -

cos 20

sin2A=2sinAcosA
sinfttz)=±toosA
2

2
20 I -10520
sin 't
cos =

cos2A=cosH -

=/ 2sinzA
- cos
=±t+z ta =
I -

cos 20

=
Loos 't l -
l -10520

tan2A=
start tanfttz)=±I-o It COSA
1- tan'A
sina
= -

co Function Identities
- Hoos 't

* Only applicable for right triangles =

I
-
- Cosa

sina
Sino -_cos(900-0 )

cosO=sin( 90 -

f)

taro -_
Cotto -

o)

Coto -_
tanto O ) -

self csc( 900--0 )

-

cscO=sec(90-0)
Graph of Trigonometric Functions

sin function O
TY2 Tl
3912 24

y -_
sink)
-1

Cosine function 0 Tl
!2 Tf 3,412 24
,

f- COSH )
-1

Analysis of sink cosine curves

y

#A
1) A

y sink)
-

y=Asin(BXtDtD
Standard form Variables
* Amplitude for seok)dcs4x)
y is either Oooo
P

•• ••
Amplitude -_ A
A
Period -_
2¥
f- COSH) frequency -
petro ;D

y=Acos(BXtc)tD

Phase shift
Analysis of seed Csc curves * Movement of the
graph ( left-Right)
y sink)
-

a- oscan
. ps=¥i÷÷:÷::i:S:

µ÷ Zasymptote
Vertical shift
* movement

VS =D
the

lift ,
( if
graph ,µµa,¢

,
goes upward )

goes downward )
-

Downward ,

F-
ACSCCBxtcj-py-se.CH
f- Cosa,
)
y

##..* Asec ( Bxtc )tD

.

f-
Analysis of tank cot
graphs Standard form Variables
f- tank)
y
Amplitude

#%*
- none org

IT
Period =

" ""
""" "
""

.
Phase shift
y Atancpoxtc )tD
-

* Movement of the
graph ( left-Right)
y=cotH)
§
Y
lift , goes leftwards )
pg =

( if rightwards)

#¥mµ
goes
-

ixkiioiemdenshoift hegraphcvpvvara -

Downward )

, lift , goes upward )

VS =D
( if goes downward )
y=Acot( BX f- C) xD
>
Conditional Trigonometric Functions
coordinate Plane son d- HTOA cttostttcto
adjacent ( al y l
Y y Sino -
oscott osco -

sino
- - - - - -

M H y
E
QI QI '
o ¥ I

f- -11 It -11
coso seco
tf seco -
-
-

ooso
-

, ,

tt
'
"
o
'
x tarot Coto Coto =

tano
QI Qi x y

f- -1 It -1
,
,

Quadrants functions are Positive In Reference Point

y * Given angle 0in standard position ,
its reference

QI QI angle O' is the acute angle with

positive measure

Sind Csc All Quadrant 't : 0=0

×
Quadrant -1 : 0=180:O
QIH QTV
Quadrant It : -0=0--180
Tandcotcosaesec
Quadrant # : 0-1-360-0
Triangles sides dangles Proportionality classification Triangles ( According to Angles)
of

B smallest angle shortest side •.

Oblique triangle # triangle with no 90 )

C
largest angle largest side -

Acute triangle ( Allangles 5909

Obtuse
triangle ( tangle > 90)
a -

a.
Right Triangle
A to
c
Sun
Property
The three conditions must be met
a.
Equiangular Triangle
*
Classification to sides )
* Wherein A. B. care angles atb > c of
Triangles ( According
and a. b. care sides
Otc > a a.
Scalene Triangle ( No equal sides )
* The interior angles always add Ota > to •
Isosceles Triangle ( two equal sides )
upto 180 degrees a.
Equilateral Triangle ( three equal sides)

sine Lavy
a lo c
= I

Sina sin B since

mmmm
mmmm

{
* Take

.ie/ : :. : .: i n:. : : :o :|
note : * Take note :
Ambiguous cases 1 :L
Ambiguous
:
cases
Two sides and
le
angle opposite to one of Two sides and
le
angle opposite to one of
.

the
given sides
.

the
given sides

step '
Utilize sine lavy steel Utilize sine lavy

""
"
"

÷: ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ .mn.no..
:÷÷:÷÷÷÷::÷÷÷
" "
if enough * Hint, scenario is likely
Use sum
Property is
given
maybe formed
" "
•
If the question asks for amount of triangles that

I. Inconclusive since not info

enough •
Iftheangleinthegivenisnotoetvxeenthetvvo
le . A , b. C
given sides

mmmm
mmmm

cosine Law
* Derived from the distance formula
'

A- 2=132+0 -213C Cosa

132=172+02 2ACcosb -

02=4-2+132 -

ZABCOSC

Coarse and Bearing

conversion
Terminology

①
pin
' "

N NEE vs NOFEO
degree minutes seconds

II :S:c::÷:*
' i ane
i

Note
10=3600"( seconds) #
o

while 1.6km
o

-_ #
* *

S
North #degrees East North of East #degrees
I mile > 5280ft