SET MHTHS Chtpto-1 Note
Set ASet is a Colle chah owell-deined okjack.
NOTATION o.
The Sats ae vsualy derated by pitad lettes..A,BC
membe or elemeut et he sets axe denoted by. Smotl lelten
a,b et.
EXunple0 fx is amemb e the Sat A
xEA CRend as x besohgs to ")
Exuple fx is hot a humben Sat P
xACReod as" doeshut bolorg * )
Exou-ple x audy botb baleorgs to A
Xy E A
2 REPRESEN TATION OF SET
Sets ane Repteseated in he blowiug tove wolB.
Roastan foanm 0rTabulan foom
Set Builden foom Rule method.
RoaSTER FoRM
h i s toom, we ist the member the Set within b»ate
CCuly brackets) and Saparate thase by (ommas
For Eanple
Set A all euen Natwal Numbers les thoh 1Lo
The
The
A 2,4,6,e3
ef he Set is usted
In rosy fom , euesy elemenf
Not 4 onte
isted is
0Tde in whuth Ahe elemeudt
are
The
immate1al
SET BulpEnS. FoRM
m Hhis fosm, wmte Vauable
we a
( Say ) venesniv8 n
mamber Hhe Set follouwed by prepesty. Satisied by
ea each
membas h e Set.
Csple the Sat A f a Pime Numbe la8s thon io ih
tHhe set builde feam.
A E0r li is pime Ne. 448 thoh 103
ehe "
9ymbo" 0
Suh thad gse ony oeebo%)
TYPES of SETS
E p t y sets 0r Nu SaF void SaF
A Set Mich has ho elemet is Coled he Nulk set
hpty et
i s denoted by- the Symbo A }
SingleBoh Set
A S e t hawilg Only ohe elemeLt is (olled Sirgletoh
Set.
Exakple-A=°3
Finite and minite Set
elemeut is Caed
A Set which has Gnite Numbe e
otheoise, t is lled on ihiute qef.
a Pite Set,
is iste et
Aco Enaple he Set e a day in a wee
Inpte set
whaas Hhe Set o aWtuterges is an
hay he elemd is a fiite Set
Nole enpy
A ehply et wuch
Corcdinal Numbay.
h e Numbay of elemeut in Piuite Set is epresuded
hCA), khouh as Codina Numbex.
Equa Equal Sets
TwO 9ets A nd B He Soid to he equol9
A B, iF euery elemet of A is in Band
evy elemauol 8ein-A is in A
Exaple 2/3,5,83 B:®3,2s?
Euivaleut Sets Soid to be equivollau
Hmte Sets A and B te
Twe
if h CA) =h (B).
equivalen sets heed hot
*Equal Sets ave eguivalaut but
4o be egpal.
Exauple sat A 4,5,3,23 and Sar B 6,8,13
eqivalent but not equal.
Sub et
two e t s .
Let A ad B re
A i's h elemewt q B,Thoh
e v a r elemeut ef
A is Called Subse 8.
A B Rend as. A is ontained in B)
AB CAis hot a ubset B )
BOA C B Con8tajns A)
Bs Colled Super Set A
Nede et s &uper get itsel
gubget eud
Eve Every
y a
() f A is not a Subiet el B, A¢B
(i) The enpty et is the Subget a evey
(u) f A is a Set with hCA) =m, than the he Number
Subjget A Ue 2
ahd Nunber o Poper eubeets A are 2"-1.
or amp le
let A 3,43
Then bset a A re
33,,£3,i3,15
Here h(A) =2
Numhe fubset 2 y
PowER SET
he Set
ALl Subeet a giuan Sef A is Callesd
Poule get fA d is dehoteol by PCA)
for Eaap le - if A 2 , 33
Pn)= P, 3 i23,3, 1,23, 33 2.33
12,383
OPEAATION ON SET
y-1 Uuon o Two Sets.
Thtergecthien of Two els
.8 Disjoit Set
4-4 Dkfexente f Tuo Set
Symmet ric difterente Two Sets
tohple meut ofa Set.
(UNjON OF Two sETS
The Uni0h of Twe sets A aud is the e t ohsishug a l l
AUB CA unie h B)
fNe eleetut wich are eihen in A or in B er in both Thus
s
EAUB EA er
B
AUB = ¢A and x 8.
For Exauple
TP A
£a, b,c, d? 2 <a,
and B= ¬, Ff
A UB 2 a, b, c,d,e,ff
Conmbi hohon the Shodes gions togahe
. Rep regeu he Uruoh f Sets.
INTERSEC TmON F Two sETs
The
The iuden secion of two Sets A anhd B is Hhe Set on8istg
c0 the Common element of A ahd 8.
witen as AnB
AB x : x En avd c E B
* eANB b * eA and EB
A NB =D z ¢A ad x B
F Eauupe :
"if 2a, b,c,d2 ad B= S,dsf?
nnB e , d
DISJOINTsET
T u o Sets A and B ane Said to be disjojt
iF A and B haue no Commch elemet.
fx auple A S,3,5 ? ad B:
2,1,5
A8
DiffeRENCE of Two 9ETS
I A and B ce two Sets, then heir off'erin e A B
is deina as
A-B fx: EA ¢Baud x
B-A Sx:x EB aol x 4 A
A-
os Eaauple - f A S1,2,3,1,53 nd ,3,52,3
hen A B 2,43
8-A 7,3 OnlyA
Twpntnt RegulfF
A B E B-A
The set A-B,B-A ond A B are disjoiut cets
A B A and B-A CB
A A ncl A A = B
Symetic Dilfertnte Twosets
The Symmatic Diferente Tuue Set A and B, dented by
A AB, is defihed a
AAB (A-B)U (3-A)
forCtle if A = S,2,3,,5 d B ,3,53
AAB (A-B) U (B-)
4 3 u{a,13
s2,4,+,13
CorpleMEUt of Se
*iF U is a Uhi Veisal Sat ano A is ubset of U.
Then the onplehuudt oA is he set wich Cortan those
elemets U,which ae net Contein in A s danoked by.
A' 0r A. Thus.
A- Sx x ¬Ux ¢A
fos auple if ,2,3,4...}aud A S2,4,4,8
U
A=S3,5,7. At ehe than A
Tmpurtuut Repcts
AUA =U
AnA E
*n 0pesahioh Oh Set
Thperlaus Reguts
ACAUB )A-B AnB (A-B)UB AUB
BCAUB
ABA CA-Bn8= ¢ CB CA
A
AOBCB
A-B 0A (aUB)n(aUB') =A
AUB (A-8)u (8-A)u (AnB)
=
A-A-B) = AnB A-BB-A A=B
AUB An8 A=B
AUB
A (BAc) =
CAn B) A CANc)
