Voltage Relay

REU 610

Technical Reference Manual

1MRS755769 Voltage Relay REU 610
Issued: 31.01.2006
Version: C/01.10.2007 Technical Reference Manual

Contents
Copyrights ................................................................................. 5
1. Introduction..............................................................7
1.1. This manual.............................................................. 7
1.2. Use of symbols ......................................................... 7
1.3. Intended audience ..................................................... 7
1.4. Product documentation ............................................... 8
1.5. Document conventions ............................................... 8
1.6. Document revisions.................................................... 9
2. Safety information................................................... 11
3. Product overview .................................................... 13
3.1. Use of the relay....................................................... 13
3.2. Features................................................................. 13
4. Application ............................................................. 15
4.1. Requirements.......................................................... 15
4.2. Configuration .......................................................... 15
5. Technical description .............................................. 17
5.1. Functional description............................................... 17
5.1.1. Product functions ......................................... 17
5.1.1.1. Protection functions ....................... 17
5.1.1.2. Inputs .......................................... 17
5.1.1.3. Outputs........................................ 18
5.1.1.4. Disturbance recorder...................... 18
5.1.1.5. Front panel................................... 18
5.1.1.6. Non-volatile memory ...................... 19
5.1.1.7. Self-supervision............................. 19
5.1.1.8. Time synchronization ..................... 20
5.1.2. Measurements ............................................ 21
5.1.3. Configuration............................................... 22
5.1.4. Protection ................................................... 24
5.1.4.1. Block diagram............................... 24
5.1.4.2. Overvoltage protection ................... 24
5.1.4.3. Undervoltage protection.................. 26
5.1.4.4. Residual overvoltage protection ....... 29
5.1.4.5. Circuit-breaker failure protection....... 30
5.1.4.6. Inverse definite minimum time
characteristics............................... 30
5.1.4.7. Settings ....................................... 36
5.1.4.8. Technical data on protection
functions ...................................... 46
5.1.5. Trip-circuit supervision .................................. 47

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5.1.6. Trip lockout function ..................................... 49

5.1.7. Trip counters for circuit-breaker condition
monitoring .................................................. 50
5.1.8. Indicator LEDs and operation indication
messages................................................... 50
5.1.9. Demand values ........................................... 51
5.1.10. Commissioning tests .................................... 51
5.1.11. Disturbance recorder .................................... 52
5.1.11.1. Function....................................... 52
5.1.11.2. Disturbance recorder data............... 52
5.1.11.3. Control and indication of
disturbance recorder status ............. 53
5.1.11.4. Triggering..................................... 53
5.1.11.5. Settings and unloading ................... 54
5.1.11.6. Event code of the disturbance
recorder ....................................... 54
5.1.12. Recorded data of the last events .................... 54
5.1.13. Communication ports.................................... 55
5.1.14. IEC 60870-5-103 remote communication
protocol...................................................... 57
5.1.15. Modbus remote communication protocol .......... 60
5.1.15.1. Profile of Modbus .......................... 61
5.1.16. DNP 3.0 remote communication protocol ......... 73
5.1.16.1. Protocol parameters....................... 73
5.1.16.2. DNP 3.0 point list .......................... 73
5.1.16.3. DNP 3.0 device profile ................... 76
5.1.16.4. Specific DNP features .................... 82
5.1.17. SPA bus communication protocol parameters ... 85
5.1.17.1. Event codes ................................. 98
5.1.18. Self-supervision (IRF) system .......................102
5.1.19. Relay parameterization ................................104
5.2. Design description ..................................................104
5.2.1. Input/output connections ..............................104
5.2.2. Serial communication connections ................. 110
5.2.3. Technical data ............................................ 116
6. Ordering information ............................................. 121
7. Check lists ........................................................... 123
8. Abbreviations ....................................................... 129

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Copyrights
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not
be construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes no responsibility for
any errors that may appear in this document.

In no event shall ABB Oy be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or

consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document,
nor shall ABB Oy be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from
use of any software or hardware described in this document.

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB Oy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.

© Copyright 2006 ABB. All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.

Guarantee

Please inquire about the terms of guarantee from your nearest ABB representative.

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1MRS755769 Voltage Relay REU 610

Technical Reference Manual

1. Introduction
1.1. This manual

This manual provides thorough information on the voltage relay REU 610 and its
applications, focusing on giving a technical description of the relay.

Refer to the Operator’s Manual for instructions on how to use the human-machine
interface (HMI) of the relay, also known as the man-machine interface (MMI), and
to the Installation Manual for installation of the relay.

1.2. Use of symbols

This publication includes the following icons that point out safety-related conditions
or other important information:

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result
in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to

the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a
hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader to relevant facts and conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood

that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions,
result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.3. Intended audience

This manual is intended for operators and engineers to support normal use of as
well as configuration of the product.

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1.4. Product documentation

In addition to the relay and this manual, the delivery contains the following relay-
specific documentation:

Table 1.4.-1 REU 610 product documentation

Name Document ID
Certificate of verification 1MRS081662
Installation Manual 1MRS752265-MUM
Operator’s Manual 1MRS755770

Table 1.4.-2 Other reference documentation for REU 610

Name Document ID
Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide, Rev. E PI-MBUS-300

1.5. Document conventions

The following conventions are used for the presentation of material:

* Push button navigation in the human-machine interface (HMI) menu structure is
presented by using the push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
* HMI menu paths are presented as follows:
Use the arrow buttons to select CONFIGURATION\COMMUNICATION\SPA
SETTINGS\PASSWORD SPA.
* Parameter names, menu names, relay indication messages and relay's HMI views
are shown in a Courier font, for example:
Use the arrow buttons to monitor other measured values in the menus DEMAND
VALUES and HISTORY DATA.
* HMI messages are shown inside quotation marks when it is good to point out
them for the user, for example:
When you store a new password, the relay confirms the storage by flashing “- -
-” once on the display.

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1.6. Document revisions

Version IED Date History
Revision
A A 01.02.2006 Document created
B C 30.11.2006 Content updated
C C 01.10.2007 Content updated

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2. Safety information

Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the

auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

property damage.

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

installation.

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be

followed.

The frame of the device has to be carefully earthed.

When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch
the inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high
voltage potential and touching these may cause personal injury.

The device contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic

discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must
therefore be avoided.

Breaking the sealing tape on the upper handle of the device will result
in loss of guarantee and proper operation will no longer be insured.

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3. Product overview
3.1. Use of the relay

The voltage relay REU 610 is a versatile multifunction protection relay mainly
designed for overvoltage and undervoltage protection and for supervision of
medium voltage distribution networks. The relay can also be used for protecting
generators, motors and transformers.

The relay is based on a microprocessor environment. A self-supervision system

continuously monitors the operation of the relay.

The HMI includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) which makes the local use of the
relay safe and easy.

Local control of the relay via serial communication can be carried out with a
computer connected to the front communication port. Remote control can be carried
out via the rear connector connected to the control and monitoring system through
the serial communication bus.

3.2. Features
* Overvoltage protection with definite-time or IDMT characteristic, low-set stage
* Overvoltage protection with definite-time or IDMT characteristic, high-set stage
* Based on phase-to-phase voltage measurement or negative phase-sequence
(NPS) voltage
* Undervoltage protection with definite-time or IDMT characteristic, low-set stage
* Can also be used as alarm stage
* Undervoltage protection with definite-time or IDMT characteristic, high-set
stage
* Based on phase-to-phase voltage measurement or positive phase-sequence
(PPS) voltage
* Residual overvoltage protection with definite-time characteristic, low-set stage
* Residual overvoltage protection with definite-time characteristic, high-set stage
* Circuit-breaker failure protection
* Trip counters for circuit-breaker condition monitoring
* Trip-circuit supervision with possibility to route the warning signal to a signal
output
* Trip lockout function
* Four accurate voltage inputs
* User-selectable rated voltage 100/110/115/120 V
* User-selectable rated frequency 50/60 Hz
* Three normally open power output contacts
* Two change-over signal output contacts and three additional change-over signal
output contacts on the optional I/O module
* Output contact functions freely configurable for wanted operation

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* Two galvanically isolated digital inputs and three additional galvanically isolated
digital inputs on the optional I/O module
* Disturbance recorder:
* Recording time up to 80 seconds
* Triggering by one or several internal or digital input signals
* Records four analog channels and up to eight user-selectable digital channels
* Adjustable sampling rate
* Non-volatile memory for:
* Up to 100 event codes with time stamp
* Setting values
* Disturbance recorder data
* Recorded data of the five last events with time stamp
* Number of starts for protection stages
* Operation indication messages and LEDs showing the status at the moment of
power failure
* HMI with an alphanumeric LCD and navigation buttons
* Eight programmable LEDs
* Multi-language support
* User-selectable password protection for the HMI
* Display of primary voltage values
* All settings can be modified with a PC
* Optical front communication connection: wirelessly or via cable
* Optional rear communication module with plastic fibre-optic, combined fibre-
optic (plastic and glass) or RS-485 connection for system communication using
the SPA-bus, IEC 60870-5-103 or Modbus (RTU and ASCII) communication
protocol
* Optional DNP 3.0 rear communication module with RS-485 connection for
system communication using the DNP 3.0 communication protocol
* Battery back-up for real-time clock
* Time synchronization via a digital input
* Battery charge supervision
* Continuous self-supervision of electronics and software
* At an internal relay fault, all protection stages and outputs are locked
* Detachable plug-in unit

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4. Application
REU 610 is a versatile multifunction voltage relay which is used in general voltage
supervision applications. It complements the range of feeder protection relay
REF 610 and motor protection relay REM 610 in industrial outgoing feeder and
motor feeder applications. The relay can also be used as back-up protection for
industrial as well as utility applications.

The large number of integrated protection functions, including two-stage

overvoltage protection, two-stage undervoltage protection and two-stage residual
overvoltage protection, makes the relay a complete protection against various
voltage fault conditions.

The large number of digital inputs and output contacts allows a wide range of
applications.

4.1. Requirements

To secure correct and safe operation of the relay, preventive maintenance is

recommended to be performed every five years when the relay is operating under
the specified conditions; see Table 4.1.-1 and Section 5.2.3. Technical data.

When being used for real-time clock or recorded data functions, the battery should
be changed every five years.

Table 4.1.-1 Environmental conditions

Recommended temperature range (continuous) -10...+55°C
Limit temperature range (short-term) -40...+70°C
Temperature influence on the operation accuracy of the voltage relay 0.1%/°C
within the specified service temperature range
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85°C

4.2. Configuration

The appropriate configuration of the output contact matrix enables the use of the
signals from the protection stages as contact functions. The start signals can be used
for blocking co-operating protection relays and signalling.

The Fig. 4.2.-1 represents the relay with trip lockout function and external reset
switch.

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REU 610

L1
L2 -
L3 0
A

N
n -
1

Fig. 4.2.-1
da a
dn
I O

+
Uaux ~
Voltage Relay

+
-
+ +

DI5 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 IRF SO2 SO1 PO3 PO2 PO1 SO5 SO4 SO3
X2.1 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 X3.1 6 5 4 3 2 1 X4.1 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 X3.1
~
Technical Reference Manual

IRF Optional
Self-supervision

Connection diagram
Optional
Warning
SGR5 SGR4 SGR3 SGR2 SGR1 SGR8 SGR7 SGR6
SGB5 SGB4 SGB3 SGB2 SGB1 U> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Start
10 10 10 10 10 Blocking Trip 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

U>> / U2> Start 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

11 11 11 11 11 Blocking Trip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

U< Start 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
12 12 12 12 12 Blocking Trip 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

U<< / U1< Start 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

13 13 13 13 13 Blocking Trip 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
U0> Start
14 14 14 14 14 Trip 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Blocking
U0>> Start 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
15 15 15 15 15 Blocking Trip 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Trip lockout
8 8 8 8 8 External Triggering
9 9 9 9 9 Reset Trip lockout
6 6 6 6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
External trip External Trip
CBFP
7 7 7 7 7
External Triggering Trip
1 1 1 1 1
Indications cleared
2 2 2 2 2
Output contacts unlatched
3 3 3 3 3
Memorized values cleared
4 4 4 4 4
Setting group selection
5 5 5 5 5
Time sync
SGF1...SGF5
SGL1...SGL8

= Factory default
= Example settings

A051474_2
1MRS755769
1MRS755769 Voltage Relay REU 610

Technical Reference Manual

5. Technical description
5.1. Functional description

5.1.1. Product functions

5.1.1.1. Protection functions

Table 5.1.1.1.-1 IEC symbols and IEEE device numbers

Function description IEC symbol IEEE device
number
Overvoltage protection, low-set stage U> 59P-1
Overvoltage protection, high-set stage U>> 59P-2
Negative phase-sequence overvoltage protection U2> 47
Undervoltage protection, low-set stage U< 27P-1
Undervoltage protection, high-set stage U<< 27P-2
Positive phase-sequence undervoltage protection U1< 27D
Residual overvoltage protection, low-set stage U0> 59N-1
Residual overvoltage protection, high-set stage U0>> 59N-2
Circuit-breaker failure protection CBFP CBFAIL
Lockout relay 86

For protection function descriptions, refer to Section 5.1.4. Protection.

5.1.1.2. Inputs

The relay is provided with four energizing inputs, two digital inputs and three
optional digital inputs controlled by an external voltage. Three of the energizing
inputs are for the phase-to-phase voltages and one for the residual voltage.

The relay is mainly designed to measure phase-to-phase voltages, but it

can be used for measuring phase-to-earth voltages as well. However,
the relay does not convert the voltage from phase-to-earth voltage to
phase-to-phase voltage.

The functions of the digital inputs are determined with the SGB switches. For
details, refer to Section 5.2.1. Input/output connections and Table 5.1.4.7.-7,
Table 5.2.1.-1 and Table 5.2.1.-5.

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5.1.1.3. Outputs

The relay is provided with:

* Three power output contacts PO1, PO2 and PO3
* Two signal output contacts SO1 and SO2
* Three optional signal output contacts SO3, SO4 and SO5

Switchgroups SGR1...8 are used for routing internal signals from the protection
stages and the external trip signal to the wanted signal or power output contact. The
minimum pulse length can be configured to be 40 or 80 ms and the power output
contacts can be configured to be latched.

5.1.1.4. Disturbance recorder

The relay includes an internal disturbance recorder which records the momentary
measured values or the RMS curves of the measured signals, and up to eight user-
selectable digital signals: the digital input signals and the internal signals from the
protection stages. Any digital signal can be set to trigger the recorder on either the
falling or rising edge.

5.1.1.5. Front panel

The front panel of the relay contains:

* Alphanumeric 2 × 16 characters’ LCD with backlight and automatic contrast
control
* Threeindicator LEDs (green, yellow, red) with fixed functionality
* Eight programmable indicator LEDs (red)
* HMI push-button section with four arrow buttons and buttons for clear/cancel
and enter, used in navigating in the menu structure and in adjusting setting values
* Optically isolated serial communication port with an indicator LED.

There are two levels of HMI passwords; main HMI setting password for all settings
and HMI communication password for communication settings only.

The HMI passwords can be set to protect all user-changeable values from being
changed by an unauthorized person. Both the HMI setting password and the HMI
communication password remain inactive and are not required for altering parameter
values until the default HMI password is replaced.

Entering the HMI setting or communication password successfully can

be selected to generate an event code. This feature can be used to
indicate interaction activities via the local HMI.

For further information on the HMI, refer to the Operator’s Manual.

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5.1.1.6. Non-volatile memory

The relay can be configured to store various data in a non-volatile memory, which
retains its data also in case of loss of auxiliary voltage (provided that the battery has
been inserted and is charged). Operation indication messages and LEDs, disturbance
recorder data, event codes and recorded data can all be configured to be stored in the
non-volatile memory whereas setting values and trip counters are always stored in
the EEPROM. The EEPROM does not require battery backup.

5.1.1.7. Self-supervision

The self-supervision system of the relay manages run-time fault situations and
informs the user about an existing fault. There are two types of fault indications;
internal relay fault (IRF) indications and warnings. Internal relay faults prevent relay
operation. Warnings are less severe faults and continued relay operation with full or
reduced functionality is allowed.

Internal relay fault (IRF)

When the self-supervision system detects a permanent internal relay fault, the green
indicator LED starts to flash. At the same time, the IRF contact (also referred to as
the IRF relay), which is normally picked up, drops off. The text INTERNAL FAULT
and a fault code appear on the display.

INTERNAL FAULT
FAULT CODE :30

A040278

Fig. 5.1.1.7.-1 Permanent IRF

Warning

In case of a less severe fault (warning), the relay continues to operate except for
those protection functions possibly affected by the fault. At this type of fault, the
green indicator LED remains lit as during normal operation, but the text WARNING
with a fault code or a text message indicating the fault type appears on the LCD. In
case of a warning due to an external fault in the trip circuit detected by the trip-
circuit supervision, SO2 is activated (if SGF1/8=1).

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WARNING
BATTERY LOW

A040279

Fig. 5.1.1.7.-2 Warning with text message

WARNING
FAULT CODE: 33

A040280

Fig. 5.1.1.7.-3 Warning with numeric code

For fault codes, refer to 5.1.18. Self-supervision (IRF) system

5.1.1.8. Time synchronization

Time synchronization of the relay’s real-time clock can be realized in two different
ways: via serial communication using a communication protocol or via a digital
input.

When time synchronization is realized via serial communication, the time is written
directly to the relay’s real-time clock.

Any digital input can be configured for time synchronization and used for either
minute-pulse or second-pulse synchronization. The synchronization pulse is
automatically selected and depends on the time range within which the pulse occurs.
Two detected pulses within acceptable time range are required before the relay
activates pulse synchronization. Respectively, if the synchronization pulses
disappear, the relay takes time that corresponds to the time range of four pulses
before de-activating pulse synchronization. The time must be set once, either via
serial communication or manually via the HMI.

When the time is set via serial communication and minute-pulse synchronization is
used, only year-month-day-hour-minute is written to the relay’s real-time clock, and
when second-pulse synchronization is used, only year-month-day-hour-minute-
second is written. The relay’s real-time clock will be rounded to the nearest whole
second or minute, depending on whether second- or minute-pulse synchronization is
used. When the time is set via the HMI, the entire time is written to the relay’s real-
time clock.

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If the synchronization pulse differs more than ±0.05 seconds for second-pulse or ±2
seconds for minute-pulse synchronization from the relay’s real-time clock, the
synchronization pulse is rejected.

Time synchronization is always triggered on the rising edge of the digital input
signal. The time is adjusted by accelerating or decelerating the relay's clock. By this
way the clock neither stops nor makes sudden jumps during the time adjustment.
The typical accuracy achievable with time synchronization via a digital input is ±2.5
milliseconds for second-pulse and ±5 milliseconds for minute-pulse
synchronization.

The pulse length of the digital input signal does not affect time
synchronization.

If time synchronization messages are received from a communication

protocol as well, they have to be synchronized within ±0.5 minutes at
minute-pulse or ±0.5 seconds at second-pulse synchronization.
Otherwise the time difference may appear as rounding errors. If it is
possible that the synchronization messages from the communication
protocol are delayed more than 0.5 seconds, minute-pulse
synchronization must be used.

When the minute-pulse synchronization is active and long time format

is sent via a communication protocol, the protocol's second and
millisecond part is ignored. The protocol's minute part is rounded to
the nearest minute. Short time format is ignored altogether.

When the second-pulse synchronization is active and long or short time

format is sent via a communication protocol, the protocol's millisecond
part is ignored. The protocol's second-part is rounded to the nearest
second.

5.1.2. Measurements

The table below presents the measured values which can be accessed through the
HMI.

Table 5.1.2.-1 Measured values

Indicator Description
U12 Measured phase-to-phase voltage U12
U23 Measured phase-to-phase voltage U23
U31 Measured phase-to-phase voltage U31
U0 Measured residual voltage U0
U1s Positive phase-sequence voltage
U2s Negative phase-sequence voltage

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Table 5.1.2.-1 Measured values (Continued)

Indicator Description
Ū 1_min The average voltage of the three phase-to-
phase voltages during one minute
Ū n_min The average voltage of the three phase-to-
phase voltages during the specified time range
Max Ū The maximum of one-minute average voltage of
the Ū n_min
Umax The maximum voltage of the three phase-to-
phase voltages since the last reset (with
timestamp)
Umin The minimum voltage of the three phase-to-
phase voltages since the last reset (with
timestamp)

5.1.3. Configuration

The Fig. 5.1.3.-1 illustrates how the internal and digital input signals can be
configured to obtain the required protection functionality.

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 1MRS755769

DI5 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 IRF SO2 SO1 PO3 PO2 PO1 SO5 SO4 SO3
X3.1 6 5 4 3 2 1 X4.1 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 X3.1

IRF Optional
Optional Self-supervision
Warning

Fig. 5.1.3.-1
SGR5 SGR4 SGR3 SGR2 SGR1 SGR8 SGR7 SGR6
SGB5 SGB4 SGB3 SGB2 SGB1 U> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Start
10 10 10 10 10 Blocking Trip 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

U>> / U2> Start 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

11 11 11 11 11 Trip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Voltage Relay

Blocking
U12
U23 U< Start 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
U31 12 12 12 12 12 Blocking Trip 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

U<< / U1< Start 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

13 13 13 13 13 Blocking Trip 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

U0 U0> Start 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
14 14 14 14 14 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Signal diagram
Blocking Trip
Technical Reference Manual

U0>> Start 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
15 15 15 15 15 Blocking Trip 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Trip lockout
8 8 8 8 8
External Triggering
9 9 9 9 9 Reset Trip lockout
6 6 6 6 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
External trip External Trip

CBFP
7 7 7 7 7
External Triggering Trip
1 1 1 1 1
Indications cleared
2 2 2 2 2
Output contacts unlatched
3 3 3 3 3
Memorized values cleared
4 4 4 4 4
Setting group selection
5 5 5 5 5
Time sync
SGF1...SGF5
SGL1...SGL8

= Factory default

A051475_2

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The functions of the relay are selected with the switches of switchgroups SGF, SGB,
SGR and SGL. The checksums of the switchgroups are found under SETTINGS in
the HMI menu. The functions of the switches are explained in detail in the
corresponding SG_ tables.

5.1.4. Protection

5.1.4.1. Block diagram

Switchgroups for Switchgroups for

digital inputs Protection relay functions programmable LEDs
SGB1...5 U> U>> / U2> SGL1...8
U> Trip
Reset 1 1)
U>>/U2> Trip
Reset 2 2)
U< Trip
Reset 3 3) Start NPS Start
U<</U1< Trip
LED1
Setting group Block Trip Block Trip LED2
U0> Trip LED3
Time sync
DI1 U< U<< / U1< U0>> Trip LED4 Programmable
Digital inputs Ext Trip
DI2 Ext Trig CBFP Trip lockout LED5 LEDs
Optional digital DI3 Ext Trig Trip lockout DI1 LED6
inputs DI4 Start PPS Start LED7
Trip lockout reset DI2
(I/O module) DI5 Block Trip Block Trip LED8
Block U> DI3
Block U>>/U2> Uo> Uo>> DI4
Block U< DI5
Block U<</U1< CBFP Trip
Block U0> DR Triggered
Start Start
Block U0>> Block Trip Block Trip
U CBFP Switchgroups for
output contacts
U12 U12
SGR1...8
U23 U23 NPS PO1 U> Start
U31 U31 PPS EXT TRIG PO2 U> Trip
Analog inputs Uo Trip lockout U>>/U2> Start
U>>/U2> Trip PO1
U< Start PO2 Digital outputs
U0 Ext Trig U< Trip PO3 (Output contacts)
Reset U<</U1< Start SO1
Uo PO3 Trip lockout U<</U1< Trip SO2
SGF1...SGF5 U0> Start SO3 Optional digital
U0> Trip SO4 outputs
Disturbance recorder, DR (I/O module)
U0>> Start SO5
(4 analog + up to 8 digital channels)
U12 DI1 U> Start U0>> Trip
U23 DI2 U> Trip Ext Tr ip
DI3 U>>/U2> Start
U31
DI4 U>>/U2> Trip
U0 DI5
The dashed line indicates optional functionality. U< Start
U< Trip Tr ip lockout
U<</U1< Start
U<</U1< Trip Warning
1) Clear indications by the digital input signal
2) Clear indications and unlatch output contacts by the U0> Start IRF
digital input signal U0> Trip
3) Reset indications and memorized values; unlatch output U0>> Start IRF INDICATION IRF indication LED (green)
contacts by the digital input signal START/ALARM INDICATION Start/Alarm (yellow) and
U0>> Trip
TRIP INDICATION trip (red) indication LEDs

A051476_2

Fig. 5.1.4.1.-1 Block diagram

5.1.4.2. Overvoltage protection

The overvoltage protection can be based on either conventional voltage

measurement or calculated negative phase-sequence voltage.

The low-set overvoltage stage U> is based on conventional voltage measurement.

The high-set overvoltage stage U>> can be set to be based on either

* Conventional voltage measurement (U>> mode selected), or
* Calculated negative phase-sequence voltage (U2> mode selected).

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The selection between these modes is made either by using HMI or parameter S7,
the default setting being conventional measurement. Stage U1< (PPS) and U2>
(NPS) cannot be used at the same time.

Stage U>> can be set out of operation in SGF3/1. This state is indicated by dashes
on the LCD and by “999” when the set start value is read via serial communication.

It is possible to block the tripping of an overvoltage stage by applying

a digital input signal to the relay.

Overvoltage protection based on conventional voltage

measurement

Both the low-set and the high-set overvoltage stage can independently be set to start
and trip when one of the three voltages or all the voltages rise above the set start
value. By default, both stages operate when one of the three voltages rise above the
set start value. The selection is made in SGF4/5 and SGF4/6.

When the phase-to-phase voltage values exceed the set start value of the low-set
stage, U>, the stage generates a start signal after a ~ 60 ms’ start time. When the set
operate time at definite-time characteristic or the calculated operate time at IDMT
characteristic elapses, the stage generates a trip signal.

Stage U> has a settable resetting time (both at definite-time and IDMT
characteristics), tr>, for reset coordination with existing electromechanical relays or
for reducing fault clearance times of recurring, transient faults. If stage U> has
started and the phase-to-phase voltages fall below the set start value of the stage, the
start of the stage remains active for the set resetting time. If the phase-to-phase
voltages exceed the set start value again while the timer is running, the timer is
cleared and the start of the stage remains active.

Consequently, the set resetting time ensures that when the stage starts because of
voltage spikes, it is not immediately reset. If stage U> has already tripped, the stage
is reset in 70 ms after the phase-to-phase voltages have fallen below 0.5 times the set
start value of the stage. However, if stage U> has already tripped and the phase-to-
phase voltages have fallen below the set start value of the stage, but not below 0.5
times the set start value, the stage is reset when the set resetting time is expired.

When the conventional protection mode is selected and the phase-to-phase voltages
exceed the set start value of the high-set stage, U>>, the stage generates a start
signal after a ~ 50 ms’ start time. When the set operate time at definite-time
characteristic or the calculated operate time at IDMT characteristic elapses, the stage
generates a trip signal. The stage is reset in 70 ms after the phase-to-phase voltages
have fallen below the set start value of the stage.

The conventional overvoltage stages have a settable drop-off/pick-up ratio, which is

adjustable between 0.95...0.99, the default being 0.97.

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The settable drop-off/pick-up ratio enables the voltage protection to

satisfactorily work with a voltage regulator, for instance, such as a tap
changer. The tap changer step is often 1.67%, which is less than the
drop-off/pick-up ratio of voltage relays. This can cause a situation
where the voltage protection remains active even though the tap
changer already has changed the voltage.

Overvoltage protection based on negative phase-sequence

voltage

When the calculated negative phase-sequence voltage value U2s exceeds the set start
value of the stage U2>, the stage generates a start signal after a 50 ms' start time.
When the set operate time at definite-time characteristics or the calculated operate
time at IDMT characteristics elapses, the stage generates a trip signal. The stage is
reset in 70 ms after the calculated negative phase-sequence voltage value has fallen
below the set start value of the stage.

The negative phase-sequence voltage is calculated as follows:

U 12 + a 2 × U 23 + a × U 31
U 2s = (1)
3

a = 1∠ 120°
a2 = 1∠ -120°
The negative phase-sequence value is scaled to the amplitude of the measured
voltage. On a network with a reverse phase order, the calculated negative phase-
sequence value has the same amplitude as the measured voltage signal.

Stage U2> can be set to be blocked when one of the measured phase-to-phase
voltages falls below 0.15 × Un. The selection is made in SGF4.

Stage U2> has a fixed drop-off/pick-up ratio of 0.96.

5.1.4.3. Undervoltage protection

The undervoltage protection can be based on either conventional voltage

measurement or the calculated positive phase-sequence voltage.

The low-set undervoltage stage U< is based on conventional voltage measurement.

The low-set stage can also be used for alarm purposes.

The high-set undervoltage stage U<< can be set to be based on either:

* Conventional voltage measurement (U<< mode selected) or
* Calculated positive phase-sequence voltage (U1< mode selected).

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The selection between these modes is made either by using HMI or parameter S7,
the default setting being conventional measurement. Stage U1< (PPS) and U2>
(NPS) cannot be used at the same time.

The undervoltage stages can be set to be blocked when one of the measured voltages
fall below 0.15 × Un. The blocked stage is reset after the set resetting time. This
feature can be used to avoid unnecessary starts and trips during, for example, an
auto-reclose sequence. In addition, the tripping of stage U< can be set to be blocked
by the stage U<< start. The selection is made in SGF4.

Stage U<< can be set out of operation in SGF3/2. This state is indicated by dashes
on the LCD and by 999 when the set start value is read via serial communication.

It is possible to block the tripping of an undervoltage stage by applying

a digital input signal to the relay.

Undervoltage protection based on conventional voltage

measurement

Both the low-set and the high-set undervoltage stage can independently be set to
start and trip when one of the three voltages or all the voltages fall below the set start
value. By default, the low-set undervoltage stage operates when one of the three
voltages fall below the set start value and the high-set undervoltage stage operates
when all the voltages fall below the set start value. The selection is made in SGF4/7
and SGF4/8.

When the phase-to-phase voltage values fall below the set start value of the low-set
stage, U<, the stage generates a start signal after a ~ 80 ms’ start time. When the set
operate time at definite-time characteristic or the calculated operate time at IDMT
characteristic elapses, the stage generates a trip signal.

Stage U< has a settable resetting time (both at definite-time and IDMT
characteristics), tr<, for reset coordination with existing electromechanical relays or
for reducing fault clearance times of recurring, transient faults. If stage U< has
started and the phase-to-phase voltages exceed the set start value of the stage, the
start of the stage remains active for the set resetting time. If the phase-to-phase
voltages fall below the set start value again while the timer is running, the timer is
cleared and the start of the stage remains active.

Consequently, the set resetting time ensures that when the stage starts because of
voltage drops, it is not immediately reset. If stage U< has already tripped, the stage
is reset in 70 ms after the phase-to-phase voltages have fallen below 0.15 × Un.
However, if stage U< has already tripped and the phase-to-phase voltages have
exceeded the set start value of the stage, the stage is reset when the set resetting time
has expired.

Stage U< tripping can be set to be blocked by the start of stage U<< or U1<.

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Stage U< can also be configured to be used for alarm purposes. When a trip signal is
generated for alarm purposes, the Start/Alarm indicator LED is lit and the fault is
indicated as an alarm instead of a trip.

When stage U< is configured to be used for alarm purposes:

* Start signal of stage is not generated
* Trip signal of stage is generated, but it is indicated as an alarm
* Stage cannot be used for triggering CBFP
* Number of starts is increased instead of number of trips

When the conventional protection mode is selected and the voltages fall below the
set start value of the high-set stage, U<<, the stage generates a start signal after a ~
50 ms’ start time. When the set operate time at definite-time characteristic or the
calculated operate time at IDMT characteristic elapses, the stage generates a trip
signal. The stage is reset in 70 ms after the phase-to-phase voltages have exceeded
the set start value of the stage.

The undervoltage stages have a settable drop-off/pick-up ratio, which is adjustable

between 1.01...1.05, the default being 1.03.

Undervoltage protection based on positive phase-sequence

voltage

The undervoltage protection based on calculated positive phase-sequence voltage

can be applied to disconnecting a smaller power plant from the outside network, for
instance in situations where there is a fault in the network which can be critical for
the power plant, such as a short circuit either at the transmission or distribution
network level.

A situation of this kind can be critical for different reasons. The power plant can be
left to feed an isolated network due to a trip caused by a fault. In this case, there is a
risk that the isolated network, which is in asynchronous state compared to the rest of
the network, is reconnected to the network as a result of an autoreclosure, for
instance. In addition, the power plant can also fall into an asynchronous state in a
fault situation. These critical situations can be prevented by disconnecting the power
plant from the network fast enough by tripping the connecting circuit breaker.

The benefit of this function is that the voltage value measured during or after a
network fault is a good measure of how critical the fault is for a smaller power plant.
When the positive phase-sequence voltage value falls below the critical limit, the
power plant has to be disconnected from the network.

REU 610 measuring the positive phase-sequence voltage complements other

methods used to disconnect smaller power plants. The application of these methods
is based on frequency and voltage measurement. The undervoltage protection based
on calculated positive phase-sequence voltage requires that the relay is in three-
phase use.

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When the calculated positive phase-sequence voltage value U1s falls below the set
start value of the stage U1<, the stage generates a start signal after a ~ 50 ms’ start
time. When the set operate time at definite-time characteristic or the calculated
operate time at IDMT characteristic elapses, the stage generates a trip signal. The
stage is reset in 70 ms after the calculated positive phase-sequence voltage value has
exceeded the set start value of the stage.

The positive phase-sequence voltage is calculated as follows:

U 12 + a × U 23 + a 2 × U 31
U1s = (2)
3

a = 1∠ 120°
a2 = 1∠ -120°
On a symmetrical network, this formula scales the positive phase-sequence value to
the same amplitude as the measured voltage signal.

Stage U<< can be set to be blocked when the measured voltage values fall below
0.15 × Un. In addition, the tripping of stage U< can be set to be blocked by stage
U<< start. The selection is made in SGF4.

Stage U1< has a fixed drop-off/pick-up ratio of 1.04.

5.1.4.4. Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection detects residual voltages caused by earth faults.

When the residual voltage exceeds the set start value of the low-set stage U0>, the
stage generates a start signal after a ~ 70 ms’ start time. When the set operate time
elapses, the stage generates a trip signal.

Stage U0> has a settable resetting time t0r> for reset coordination with existing
electromechanical relays or for reducing fault clearance times of recurring, transient
faults. If stage U0> has started and the residual voltage falls below the set start value
of the stage, the start of the stage remains active for the set resetting time. If the
residual voltage exceeds the set start value again while the timer is running, the
timer is cleared and the start of the stage remains active.

Consequently, the set resetting time ensures that when the stage starts because of
voltage spikes, it is not immediately reset. If stage U0> has already tripped, the stage
is reset in 50 ms after the residual voltage falls below 0.5 times the set start value of
the stage. However, if stage U0> has already tripped and the residual voltage has
fallen below the set start value of the stage, but not below 0.5 times the set start
value, the stage is reset after the set resetting time (t0r>) has expired.

When the residual voltage exceeds the set start value of the high-set stage U0>>, the
stage generates a start signal after a ~ 60 ms’ start time. When the set operate time
has elapsed, the stage generates a trip signal.

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If stage U0>> has started and the residual voltage falls below the set start value of
the stage, the start of the stage remains active for 100 ms. If the residual voltage
exceeds the set start value again while the timer is running, the timer is cleared and
the start of the stage remains active. If stage U0>> has already tripped, the stage is
reset in 50 ms after the residual voltage falls below 0.5 times the set start value of
the stage. However, if stage U0>> has already tripped and the residual voltage has
fallen below the set start value of the stage, but not below 0.5 times the set start
value, the stage is reset after the 100 ms’ resetting time has expired.

Stage U0> can be set out of operation in SGF3/3 and stage U0>> can be set out of
operation in SGF3/4. This state is indicated by dashes on the LCD and by 999
when the set start value is read via serial communication.

It is possible to block the tripping of a residual overvoltage stage by

applying a digital input signal to the relay.

5.1.4.5. Circuit-breaker failure protection

The circuit-breaker failure protection (CBFP) detects situations where the trip
remains active although the circuit breaker should have operated.

The CBFP unit generates a trip signal via output PO2 when the set operate time of
CBFP expires.

The CBFP can be triggered internally via protection functions. All the signals,
except external trip, routed to output PO1 trigger the CBFP. If the fault situation is
not cleared when the set operate time has elapsed, the CBFP generates a trip signal
via output PO2.

The CBFP can also be selected to be triggered externally by applying a digital input
signal to the relay, if the maximum of all three phase-to-phase voltages is above 0.15
× Un. If the fault situation is not cleared when the set operate time has elapsed, the
CBFP generates a trip signal via output PO2.

Internal triggering is selected by activating the CBFP in SGF1/6 and external

triggering by activating the CBFP in SGB1...5/7.

Normally, the CBFP controls the upstream circuit breaker. However, it can also be
used for tripping via redundant trip circuits of the same circuit breaker.

5.1.4.6. Inverse definite minimum time characteristics

Each of the overvoltage and undervoltage stages can be given either a definite-time
or an inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic. The following setting
parameters determine the operation mode of the overvoltage and undervoltage
protection stages:

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Table 5.1.4.6.-1 Operation mode setting parameters

Protection Parameter Setting
stage
U> S3 0 = definite time
1 = curve A
2 = curve B
U>>/U2> S11 0 = definite time
1 = curve A
2 = curve B
U< S15 0 = definite time
1 = curve C
U<</U1< S22 0 = definite time
1 = curve C

At IDMT characteristic, the operate time of the stage is dependent on the voltage
value: the greater the deviation from the setting value, the shorter the operate time.
Three time/voltage curve groups are available: A, B and C.

An overvoltage stage starts when the measured voltage exceeds the setting value of
the stage. An undervoltage stage starts when the measured voltage drops below the
setting value of the stage. However, the IDMT calculation does not start until the
deviation between the measured voltage and the setting value exceeds 3 percent.
The operate time accuracy stated in technical data applies when the deviation is 10
percent or higher.

Characteristics of the overvoltage stages

The IDMT characteristic curve groups A and B are designed for overvoltage stages
U> and U>>/U2>. Stages U> and U>>/U2> can be configured to use different
characteristics. The relationship between time and voltage at IDMT characteristic
can be expressed as follows:
k × 480
t[s]= p
+ 0.05
 U − U>  (3)
 32 × − 0.5 
 U> 

t = operate time
k = time multiplier k> or k>>
U = measured voltage
U> = set start value U> or U>>/U2>
p = constant (see Table 5.1.4.6.-2)
The A- and B-type characteristics are illustrated in Fig. 5.1.4.6.-1 and Fig. 5.1.4.6.-
2.

If the ratio between the voltage and the set value is higher than 1.6, the
operate time is the same as when the ratio is 1.6.

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Characteristic of the undervoltage stages

The IDMT characteristic curve group C is designed for undervoltage stages U< and
U<</U1<. Stages U< and U<</U1< can be configured to use different
characteristics. The relationship between time and voltage at IDMT characteristic
can be expressed as follows:
k × 480
t[s]= p
 U< − U  (4)
 32 × − 0.5 
 U< 

t = operate time
k = time multiplier k< or k<<
U = measured voltage
U< = set start value U< or U<</U1<
p = constant (see Table 5.1.4.6.-2)
The C-type characteristic is illustrated in Fig. 5.1.4.6.-3.

If the ratio between the voltage and the set value is lower than 0.3, the
operate time is the same as when the ratio is 0.3.

Table 5.1.4.6.-2 Values of constant p

Time/voltage A B C
characteristic
p 2 3 2

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t/s

1000

100

10

k>,
k>>

2.0
1.4
1.0
1 0.7

0.4

0.2

0.05
0.1

0.01
U/U>,
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 U/U>>,
U2s/U2>
A052084

Fig. 5.1.4.6.-1 Characteristics of type A

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t/s

1000

100

10

k>,
k>>

2.0
1.4
1.0
0.1 0.7
0.4
0.2
0.05

0.01
U/U>,
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 U/U>>,
U /U >
2s 2
A052086

Fig. 5.1.4.6.-2 Characteristics of type B

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t/s

1000

100

10

k<,
k<<

2.0
1.4
1.0 1

0.7

0.4

0.2

0.1 0.1

0.01
U/U<,
U/U<<, 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
U /U <
1s 1
A052088

Fig. 5.1.4.6.-3 Characteristics of type C

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5.1.4.7. Settings

There are two alternative setting groups available, setting groups 1 and 2. Either of
these setting groups can be used as the actual settings, one at a time. Both groups
have their related registers. By switching between the setting groups, a whole group
of settings can be changed at the same time. This can be done in any of the
following ways:
* Via the HMI
* Entering SPA parameter V150 via serial communication
* Via a digital input

Switching between setting groups via a digital input has a higher

priority than via the HMI or with the parameter V150.

The setting values can be altered via the HMI or with a PC provided with Relay
Setting Tool.

Before the relay is connected to a system it must be assured that the relay has been
given the correct settings. If there is any doubt, the setting values should be read
with the relay trip circuits disconnected or tested with current injection; refer to
Chapter 7. Check lists for additional information.

Table 5.1.4.7.-1 Setting values

Setting Description Setting range Default setting
U> Start value of stage U> 0.60…1.40 × Un 1.2
t> Operate time of stage U> 0.06…600 s 0.06
IDMT U> IDMT operation mode setting for U> 0 = definite time 0
1 = curve A
2 = curve B
k> IDMT time multiplier, k> 0.05…2.00 0.05
tr> Resetting time of stage U> 0.07...60.0 s 0.07
D/P> Drop-off/pick-up ratio of stage U> 0.95…0.99 0.97
U1s/U2s Mode U1s/U2s mode setting of stages U>> and U<< 0 = U>> and U<< 0
1 = U>> and U1<
2 = U2> and U<<
U>> Start value of stage U>> 0.80…1.60 × Un 1.2
U2> Start value of stage U2> 0.05…1.00 × Un 0.05
t>> Operate time of stage U>> 0.05…600 s 0.05
IDMT U>>/U2s IDMT operation mode setting for U>>/U2s 0 = definite time 0
1 = curve A
2 = curve B
k>> IDMT time multiplier, k>> 0.05…2.00 0.05
U< Start value of stage U< 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.2
t< Operate time of stage U< 0.10…600 s 0.1
IDMT U< IDMT operation mode setting for U< 0 = definite time 0
1 = curve C
k< IDMT time multiplier, k< 0.10…2.00 0.1

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Table 5.1.4.7.-1 Setting values (Continued)

Setting Description Setting range Default setting
tr< Resetting time of stage U< 0.07...60.0 s 0.07
D/P< Drop-off/pick-up ratio of stage U< 1.01…1.05 1.03
U<< Start value of stage U<< 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.2
U1< Start value of stage U1< 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.3
t<< Operate time of stage U<< 0.10…600 s 0.1
IDMT U<</U1s IDMT operation mode setting for U<</U1s 0 = definite time 0
1 = curve C
k<< IDMT time multiplier, k<< 0.10…2.00 0.1
U0> Start value of stage U0> 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0
t0> Operate time of stage U0> 0.10…600 s 0.1
t0r> Resetting time of stage U0> 0.07...60.0 s 0.07
U0>> Start value of stage U0>> 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0
t0>> Operate time of stage U0>> 0.10…600 s 0.1
CBFP Operate time of CBFP 0.10…60.0 s 0.10

Switchgroups and parameter masks

The settings can be altered and the functions of the relay selected in the SG_ selector
switchgroups. The switchgroups are software based and thus not physical switches
to be found in the hardware of the relay.

A checksum is used for verifying that the switches have been properly set. The
Fig. 5.1.4.7.-1 shows an example of manual checksum calculation.

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Switch Position Weighting Value

number factor

1 1 x 1 = 1
2 0 x 2 = 0
3 1 x 4 = 4
4 0 x 8 = 0
5 1 x 16 = 16
0 x 0
6 32 =
1 64
7 x 64 =
0
8 0 x 128 =
256
9 1 x 256 =
0
10 0 x 512 = 1024
11 1 x 1024 = 0
12 0 x 2048 = 4096
13 1 x 4096 = 0
14 0 x 8192 = 4096
15 1 x 16384 = 0
16 0 x 32768 = 16384
17 1 x 65536 = 0
65536
18 0 x 131072 =
0
19 1 x 262144 = 262144
20 0 x 524288 = 0
21 1 x 1048576 = 1048576
22 0 x 2097152 = 0
23 1 x 4194304 = 4194304

checksum SG_ S = 5505024

A051892

Fig. 5.1.4.7.-1 Example of calculating the checksum of a SG_ selector switchgroup

When the checksum, calculated according to the example above, equals the
checksum of the switchgroup, the switches in the switchgroup are properly set.

The factory default settings of the switches and the corresponding checksums are
presented in the following tables.

SGF1...SGF5

Switchgroups SGF1...SGF5 are used for configuring the wanted function as

follows:

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Table 5.1.4.7.-2 SGF1

Switch Function Default setting
SGF1/1 Selection of the latching feature for PO1 0
SGF1/2 Selection of the latching feature for PO2 0
SGF1/3 Selection of the latching feature for PO3 0
* When the switch is in position 0 and the measuring signal which caused the trip falls below

the set start value, the output contact returns to its initial state.
*
When the switch is in position 1, the output contact remains active although the measuring
signal which caused the trip falls below the set start value.

A latched output contact can be unlatched either via the HMI, a digital input or the serial bus.
SGF1/4 Minimum pulse length for SO1 and SO2 and optional SO3, SO4 and SO5 0
* 0 = 80 ms

* 1 = 40 ms

SGF1/5 Minimum pulse length for PO1, PO2 and PO3 0

* 0 = 80 ms

* 1 = 40 ms

The latching feature being selected for PO1, PO2 and PO3 overrides this
function.

SGF1/6 CBFP 0
* 0 = CBFP is not in use

* 1 = the signal to PO1 starts a timer which generates a delayed signal to PO2, provided that

the fault is not cleared before the CBFP operate time has elapsed
SGF1/7 Trip lockout function 0
* 0 = the trip lockout function is not in use. PO3 works as a normal power output relay.

* 1 = the trip lockout function is in use. PO3 is dedicated to this function.

SGF1/8 External fault warning 0

* When the switch is in position 1, the warning signal from the trip-circuit supervision is routed

to SO2.
ΣSGF1 0

Table 5.1.4.7.-3 SGF2

Switch Function Default setting
a)
SGF2/1 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U> 0
SGF2/2 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U> 1
a)
SGF2/3 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U>> or U2> 0
SGF2/4 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U>> or U2> 1
a)
SGF2/5 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U< 0
SGF2/6 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U< 1
SGF2/7 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U<< or U1<a) 0
SGF2/8 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U<< or U1< 1
a)
SGF2/9 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U0> 0
SGF2/10 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U0> 1
SGF2/11 Operation mode of the start indication of stage U0>>a) 0
SGF2/12 Operation mode of the trip indication of stage U0>> 1
* 0 = the trip indication is automatically cleared after the fault has disappeared.

* 1 = latching. The trip indication remains active although the fault has disappeared.

ΣSGF2 2730

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Table 5.1.4.7.-3 SGF2 (Continued)

Switch Function Default setting
a)
When the switch is on, the phase(s) that caused the start are shown on LCD.

Table 5.1.4.7.-4 SGF3

Switch Function Default setting
SGF3/1 Inhibition of stage U>> or U2> 0
SGF3/2 Inhibition of stage U<< or U1< 0
SGF3/3 Inhibition of stage U0> 0
SGF3/4 U0>> 0
* When the switch is in position 1, the stage is inhibited.

ΣSGF3 0

Table 5.1.4.7.-5 SGF4

Switch Function Default setting
SGF4/1 Selecting single-phase or three-phase use 0
* 0 = three-phase use

* 1 = single-phase use a)

When single-phase use is selected, the measured voltage has to be connected

to inputs X2.1-1 and X2.1-2. Additionally, the U1s/U2s mode setting S7 is
overridden and the negative phase-sequence protection mode and positive
phase-sequence protection mode are not in use.

SGF4/2 Internal blocking of start and trip of stage U< when one of the measured phase-to-phase 0
voltages fall below 0.15 ×Un
* 0 = internal blocking of start and trip of stage U<

* 1 = no internal blocking of start and trip of stage U<

SGF4/3 Internal blocking of start and trip of stage U<< or U1< when one of the measured phase-to- 0
phase voltages falls below 0.15 × Un
* 0 = internal blocking of start and trip of stage U<< or U <
1
* 1 = no internal blocking of start and trip of stage U<< or U <
1

SGF4/4 Blocking of stage U< tripping by the start of stage U<< or U1< 0
* 0 = tripping of stage U< is not blocked

* 1 = tripping of stage U< is blocked

SGF4/5 Start and trip criteria for stage U>a) 0

* 0 = stage operates when one of the phase-to-phase voltages rise above the set start value.

* 1 = stage operates when all the phase-to-phase voltages rise above the set start value

SGF4/6 Start and trip criteria for stage U>>a) 0

*
0 = stage operates when one of the phase-to-phase voltages rise above the set start value.
* 1 = stage operates when all the phase-to-phase voltages rise above the set start value.

This switch has no effect if the stage U>> is based on negative phase-sequence
calculation.

SGF4/7 Start and trip criteria for stage U<a) 0

* 0 = stage operates when one of the phase-to-phase voltages falls below the set start value.

*
1 = stage operates when all the phase-to-phase voltages fall below the set value.

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Table 5.1.4.7.-5 SGF4 (Continued)

Switch Function Default setting
a)
SGF4/8 Start and trip criteria for stage U<< 1
* 0 = stage operates when one of the phase-to-phase voltages falls below the set start value.

*
1 = stage operates when all the phase-to-phase voltages fall below the set value.

This switch has no effect if stage U<< is based on positive-phase-sequence

calculation.

SGF4/9 U< Alarm mode selection 0

* 0 = normal operation of stage U<, used for tripping purposes

* 1 = stage U< operates as U< Alarm.

The alarm signal is routed to stage U< trip in relay matrix, and the start signal of stage U< is
inhibited. When the alarm signal is active, the start LED is lit.
SGF4/10 Internal blocking of start and trip of stage U2> when one of the measured phase-to-phase 0
voltages falls below 0.15 × Un.
* 0 = internal blocking of start and trip of stage U >
2
* 1 = no internal blocking of start and trip of stage U >
2

ΣSGF4 128
a)
If the switch SGF4/1 is set to 1, the switches SGF4/5...8 are overridden. Thereby all the stages use only phase U12 as input, and other phases
are not checked or used.

Table 5.1.4.7.-6 SGF5

Switch Function Default setting
SGF5/1 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED1 0
SGF5/2 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED2 0
SGF5/3 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED3 0
SGF5/4 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED4 0
SGF5/5 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED5 0
SGF5/6 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED6 0
SGF5/7 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED7 0
SGF5/8 Selection of the latching feature for programmable LED8 0
* When the switch is in position 0 and the signal routed to the LED is reset, the programmable

LED is cleared.
* When the switch is in position 1, the programmable LED remains lit although the signal

routed to the LED is reset.

A latched programmable LED can be cleared either via the HMI, a digital input or the serial bus.
ΣSGF5 0

SGB1...SGB5

The DI1 signal is routed to the functions below with the switches of switchgroup
SGB1, the DI2 signal with those of SGB2, and so forth.

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Table 5.1.4.7.-7 SGB1...SGB5

Switch Function Default setting
SGB1...5/1 * 0 = indications are not cleared by the digital input signal 0
* 1 = indications are cleared by the digital input signal
SGB1...5/2 * 0 = indications are not cleared and latched output contacts are not unlatched by the digital 0
input signal
* 1 = indications are cleared and latched output contacts are unlatched by the digital input
signal
SGB1...5/3 * 0 = indications and memorized values are not cleared and latched output contacts are not 0
unlatched by the digital input signal
* 1 = indications and memorized values are cleared and latched output contacts are unlatched
by the digital input signal
SGB1...5/4 Switching between setting groups 1 and 2 by using the digital input 0
* 0 = the setting group cannot be changed using the digital input

* 1 = the setting group is changed by using the digital input. When the digital input is energized,

setting group 2 is activated, if not, setting group 1 is activated.

When SGB1...5/4 is set to 1, it is important that the switch has the same setting
in both setting groups.

SGB1...5/5 Time synchronization by the digital input signal 0

SGB1...5/6 External tripping by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/7 External triggering of the CBFP by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/8 External triggering of the trip lockout by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/9 Resetting of the trip lockout by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/10 Blocking of tripping of stage U> by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/11 Blocking of tripping of stage U>> or U2> by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/12 Blocking of tripping of stage U< by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/13 Blocking of tripping of stage U<< or U1< by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/14 Blocking of tripping of stage U0> by the digital input signal 0
SGB1...5/15 Blocking of tripping of stage U0>> by the digital input signal 0
ΣSGB1...5 0

SGR1...SGR8

The start, trip and alarm signals from the protection stages and the external trip
signal are routed to the output contacts with the switches of switchgroups SGR1...
SGR8.

The signals are routed to PO1...PO3 with the switches of switchgroup SGR1...SGR3
and to SO1...SO5 with those of SGR4...SGR8.

The matrix below can be of help when making the wanted selections. The start, trip
and alarm signals from the protection stages and the external trip signal are
combined with the output contacts by encircling the wanted intersection point. Each
intersection point is marked with a switch number, and the corresponding weighting
factor of the switch is shown to the right in the matrix. The switchgroup checksum is
obtained by vertically adding the weighting factors of all the selected switches of the
switchgroup.

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The trip lockout signal is always routed to PO3.

The trip signal from CBFP is always routed to PO2.

The external fault warning is always routed to SO2.

Optional I/O card

Weighting
PO1 PO2 PO3 SO1 SO2 SO3 SO4 SO5 factor
SGR1...8/1 U> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SGR1...8/2 t> 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
U>>
SGR1...8/3 /U2>
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4

SGR1...8/4 t>> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8

SGR1...8/5a) U< 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 16

SGR1...8/6a) t< 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 32

SGR1...8/7 U<< 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 64
7
/U1<

SGR1...8/8 t<< 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 128

SGR1...8/9 U0> 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 256

SGR1...8/10 t0 > 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 512

SGR1...8/11 U0>> 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1024

SGR1...8/12 t0>> 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2048

Ext.
SGR1...8/13 Trip
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 4096
ΣSGR4
ΣSGR1

ΣSGR3
ΣSGR2

ΣSGR5

ΣSGR6

ΣSGR7

ΣSGR8

Checksum

A051477

Fig. 5.1.4.7.-2 Output signal matrix

a) When stage U< is used for alarm purposes (SGF4/9 = 1), only trip is generated.

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Table 5.1.4.7.-8 SGR1...SGR8

Switch Function Default setting
SGR1...SGR3 SGR4...SGR5 SGR6...SGR8a)
SGR1...8/1 Start signal from stage U> 0 1 0
SGR1...8/2 Trip signal from stage U> 1 0 0
SGR1...8/3 Start signal from stage U>> or U2> 0 1 0
SGR1...8/4 Trip signal from stage U>> or U2> 1 0 0
SGR1...8/5 Start signal from stage U< 0 1 0
SGR1...8/6 Trip signal from stage U< 1 0 0
SGR1...8/7 Start signal from stage U<< or U1< 0 1 0
SGR1...8/8 Trip signal from stage U<< or U1< 1 0 0
SGR1...8/9 Start signal from stage U0> 0 1 0
SGR1...8/10 Trip signal from stage U0> 1 0 0
SGR1...8/11 Start signal from stage U0>> 0 1 0
SGR1...8/12 Trip signal from stage U0>> 1 0 0
SGR1...8/13 External trip signal 0 0 0
ΣSGR1...8 2730 1365 0
a)
If the optional I/O module has not been installed, dashes are shown on the LCD and “9999” when the parameter is read via the SPA bus.

SGL1...SGL8

The signals are routed to LED1 with the switches of switchgroup SGL1, to LED2
with those of SGL2, and so forth.

Table 5.1.4.7.-9 SGL1...SGL8

Switch Function Default setting
SGL1...8/1 Trip signal from stage U> 0
SGL1...8/2 Trip signal from stage U>> or U2> 0
SGL1...8/3 Trip signal from stage U< 0
SGL1...8/4 Trip signal from stage U<< or U1< 0
SGL1...8/5 Trip signal from stage U0> 0
SGL1...8/6 Trip signal from stage U0>> 0
SGL1...8/7 Trip lockout signal 0
SGL1...8/8 DI1 signal 0
SGL1...8/9 DI2 signal 0
SGL1...8/10 DI3 signal 0
SGL1...8/11 DI4 signal 0
SGL1...8/12 DI5 signal 0
SGL1...8/13 CBFP trip 0
SGL1...8/14 DR triggered 0
ΣSGL1...SGL8 0

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New trip indication timer

The new trip indication timer can be configured to allow a second trip indication on
the LCD. When several protection stages trip, the first trip indication is displayed
until the time, as specified by the NEW TRIP IND. setting value, has expired. After
this, a new trip indication can displace the old one. The basic protection functions
are not affected by the NEW TRIP IND. setting.

Table 5.1.4.7.-10 New trip indication timer

Setting Description Setting range Default setting
New trip New trip indication timer in minutes 0...998 60
indication
No new trip indication allowed until the 999 -
previous one has been manually
cleared.

Non-volatile memory settings

Non-volatile memory is backed up by a battery; the battery must be

inserted and charged.

The table below presents data which can be configured to be stored in the non-
volatile memory. All of the functions mentioned below can be selected separately
with switches 1...5 either via the HMI or the SPA bus.

Table 5.1.4.7.-11 Memory settings

Setting Switch Function Default setting
Non-volatile 1 * 0 = operation indication messages and 1
memory settings LEDs are cleared
* 1 = operation indication messages and
LEDs are retaineda)
2 * 1 = disturbance recorder data is retained a) 1
a)
3 * 1 = event codes are retained 1
4 * 1 = recorded data and information on the 1
number of starts of the protection stages
are retaineda)
5 * 1 = the real-time clock is running also 1
during loss of auxiliary voltagea)
Σ 31
a)
The prerequisite is that the battery has been inserted and is charged.

When all switches are set to zero, the battery supervision is disabled.

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5.1.4.8. Technical data on protection functions

Table 5.1.4.8.-1 Overvoltage protection, stages U>, U>> and U2>

Feature Stage U> Stage U>> Stage U2>
Set start value U>, U>> and U2>:
-at definite-time characteristic 0.60...1.40 × Un 0.80...1.60 × Un 0.05...1.00 × Un
-at IDMT characteristic 0.60...1.25 × Una) 0.80...1.25 × Una) 0.05...1.00 × Un
Start time, typical 60 ms 50 ms 50 ms
Time/voltage characteristic:
-definite-time operate time, t>, t>> 0.06...600 s 0.05...600 s 0.05...600 s
-IDMT curve A curve A curve A
curve B curve B curve B
time multiplier, k>, k>> 0.05...2.00 0.05...2.00 0.05...2.00
Resetting time, typical/maximum 70/80 msb) 70/80 ms 70/80 ms
Retardation time, typical 30 ms 30 ms 50 ms
Set resetting time, tr> 0.07...60.0 - -
Drop-off/pick-up ratio, D/P> 0.95...0.99 0.95...0.99 0.96
Operate time accuracy:
-at definite-time characteristic ±2% of the set ±2% of the set ±2% of the set
operate time or operate time or operate time or
±25 ms ±25 ms ±25 ms
-at IDMT characteristic ±25 ms + the ±25 ms + the ±25 ms + the
accuracy accuracy accuracy
appearing when appearing when appearing when
the measured the measured the measured
voltage varies voltage varies voltage varies
±3% ±3% ±3%
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set ±1.5% of the set -
start value start value
-0.05...0.15 × Un - - ±10% of the set
start value
-0.15...1.00 × Un - - ±5% of the set
start value
a)
Because of the maximum measured voltage (2 × Un), the setting value 1.25 is used for the IDMT
calculation if the set value is greater than 1.25. This makes the operate time faster than the theoretical
IDMT curve. However, the stage always starts according to the set value.
b)
Resetting time of the trip signal.

Table 5.1.4.8.-2 Undervoltage protection, stages U<, U<< and U1<

Feature Stage U< Stage U<< Stage U1<
Set start value U<, U<< and U1<:
-at definite-time characteristic 0.20...1.20 × Un 0.20...1.20 × Un 0.20...1.20 × Un
-at IDMT characteristic 0.20...1.20 × Un 0.20...1.20 × Un 0.20...1.20 × Un
Start time, typical 80 ms 50 ms 50 ms
Time/voltage characteristic:
-at definite operate time, t<, t<< 0.10...600 s 0.10...600 s 0.10...600 s
-IDMT curve C curve C curve C
time multiplier, k<, k<< 0.10...2.00 0.10...2.00 0.10...2.00
Resetting time, typical/maximum 70/80 msa) 70/80 ms 70/80 ms

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Table 5.1.4.8.-2 Undervoltage protection, stages U<, U<< and U1< (Con-
tinued)
Feature Stage U< Stage U<< Stage U1<
Retardation time, typical 30 ms 30 ms 50 ms
Set resetting time, tr< 0.07...60.0 s - -
Drop-off/pick-up ratio, D/P< 1.01...1.05 1.01...1.05 1.04
Operate time accuracy:
-at definite-time characteristic ±2% of the set ±2% of the set ±2% of the set
operate time or operate time or operate time or
±25 ms ±25 ms ±25 ms
-at IDMT characteristic ±25 ms + the ±25 ms + the ±25 ms + the
accuracy accuracy accuracy
appearing when appearing when appearing when
the measured the measured the measured
voltage varies voltage varies voltage varies
±3% ±3% ±3%
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set ±1.5% of the set ±5% of the set
start value start value start value
a)
Resetting time of the trip signal.

Table 5.1.4.8.-3 Residual overvoltage protection, stages U0> and U0>>

Feature Stage U0> Stage U0>>
Set start value U0> and U0>>:
-at definite-time characteristic 2.0...80% Un 2.0...80% Un
Start time, typical 70 ms 60 ms
Time/voltage characteristic:
-definite-time operate time, t0>, t0>> 0.10...600 s 0.10...600 s
Resetting time, typical/maximum 30/50 msa) 30/50 msa)
Retardation time, typical 30 ms 30 ms
Set resetting time, t0r> 0.07...60.0 s 100 ms
Drop-off/pick-up ratio, typical 0.96 0.96
Operate time accuracy:
-at definite-time characteristic ±2% of the set operate ±2% of the set operate
time or ±25 ms time or ±25 ms
Operation accuracy ±1.5% of the set start ±1.5% of the set start
value or ±0.05% Un value or ±0.05% Un
a)
Resetting time of the trip signal.

Table 5.1.4.8.-4 CBFP

Feature Value
Set operate time 0.10...60.0 s
Phase-to-phase voltage threshold for
external triggering of the CBFP:
-pick-up/drop-off 0.15/0.10 × Un

5.1.5. Trip-circuit supervision

The trip-circuit supervision (TCS) detects open circuits, both when the circuit
breaker is open and closed, and trip-circuit supply failure.

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The trip-circuit supervision is based on a constant current injection principle: by

applying operating voltage for the circuit breaker, a constant current is forced to
flow through the external trip circuit. If the resistance of the trip circuit exceeds a
certain limit, due to oxidation or a bad contact, for instance, the trip-circuit
supervision is activated and a warning appears on the LCD together with a fault
code. The warning signal from the trip-circuit supervision can also be routed to SO2
by setting switch SGF1/8 to 1.

Under normal operating conditions, the applied external voltage is divided between
the relay’s internal circuit and the external trip circuit so that at least 20 V remains
over the relay’s internal circuit. If the external trip circuit’s resistance is too high or
the internal circuit’s too low, due to welded relay contacts, for instance, the voltage
over the relay’s internal circuit falls below 20 V (15...20 V), which activates the trip-
circuit supervision.

The operation condition is:

U c - ( R ext +R int +R s ) × I tc ≥ 20 V AC/DC (5)

Uc = operating voltage over the supervised trip circuit

Ic = current flowing through the trip circuit, ~1.5 mA
Rext = external shunt resistor
Rint = internal shunt resistor, 1 kΩ
Rs = trip coil resistance
The external shunt resistor is used to enable trip-circuit supervision also when the
circuit breaker is open.

The resistance of the external shunt resistor is to be calculated so that it does not
cause malfunction of the trip-circuit supervision or affect the operation of the trip
coil. Too high resistance causes too high voltage drop, which in turn results in the
operation conditions not being fulfilled, whereas too low resistance may cause
faulty operation of the trip coil.

The following values are recommended for the external resistor, Rext:

Table 5.1.5.-1 Recommended values for Rext

Operating voltage, Uc Shunt resistor Rext
48 V DC 1.2 kΩ, 5 W
60 V DC 5.6 kΩ, 5 W
110 V DC 22 kΩ, 5 W
220 V DC 33 kΩ, 5 W

The circuit breaker is to be provided with two external contacts, one opening and
one closing contact. The closing contact is to be connected in parallel with the
external shunt resistor, which enables trip-circuit supervision when the circuit
breaker is closed. The opening contact, on the contrary, is to be connected in series
with the external shunt resistor, which enables trip-circuit supervision when the
circuit breaker is open; see Fig. 5.1.5.-1.

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Trip-circuit supervision can be selected either via the HMI or with SPA parameter
V113.

X4.1

18 +
PO1

Rint
Rext Rs
19
16
TCS
17 -

SO2 7

6
HW
SW SGF1/8

TRIP-CIRCUIT
SUPERVISION
TCS STATE WARNING HMI

A040329_2

Fig. 5.1.5.-1 Connecting the trip-circuit supervision using two external contacts and
the external resistor in the trip circuit

5.1.6. Trip lockout function

The trip lockout function is used to prevent accidental closing of the circuit breaker
after a trip. The trip lockout function must be locally reset with a separate reset
command before the circuit breaker can be closed again. This function is useful
when the trip output contact of the relay is latched or the open circuit of the circuit
breaker remains activated.

The trip lockout function is selected in SGF1. When selected, PO3 is dedicated to
this function. As long as no trip occurs, PO3 is closed.

Every signal which has been routed to PO3 via the output signal matrix activates the
trip lockout function and opens the contacts of PO3. When the contacts have
opened, they are locked into the open state.

The trip lockout function can also be activated externally, via a digital input. The
trip lockout function can be reset via a digital input, the HMI or SPA parameter
V103, but not before the signal which activated the function has been reset.

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In case of loss of auxiliary power when the trip lockout function is in use, the
contacts of PO3 return to the same state as before the loss, provided that the battery
has been inserted and is charged. If no battery has been inserted, the trip lockout
function is activated and the contacts of PO3 remain open when the auxiliary power
is switched on again.

5.1.7. Trip counters for circuit-breaker condition monitoring

The trip counters for circuit-breaker condition monitoring provide history data,
which can be used for circuit-breaker service scheduling. With this information, the
service cycle can be estimated for the future.

The monitoring function consists of four counters, which count the number of trip
signals generated to the circuit breaker by the relay. Every time a stage generates a
trip signal, the corresponding counter value is increased by one. The number of trips
is stored in the non-volatile EEPROM memory.

There are separate counters for the different protection stages. The overvoltage
stages (U>, U>> and U2>), undervoltage stages (U<, U<< and U1<) and residual
overvoltage stages (U0> and U0>>) have a common trip counter each, whereas there
is an own trip counter for the external trip.

The counters can be read via the HMI or SPA parameters V9...V12 and cleared via
SPA parameter V166. When a counter reaches its maximum value, it rolls over.

In case several stages trip during the same fault sequence, only the
counter of the stage which tripped first is increased by one.

5.1.8. Indicator LEDs and operation indication messages

The operation of the relay can be monitored via the HMI by means of LED
indications and text messages on the LCD. On the front panel of the relay there are
three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality:
* Green indicator LED (ready)
* Yellow indicator LED (start/alarm)
* Red indicator LED (trip)

In addition, there are eight programmable LEDs and an indicator LED for front
communication. Refer to the Operator’s Manual for a more thorough presentation.

The indication messages on the LCD have a certain priority order. If different types
of indications are activated simultaneously, the message with the highest priority
appears on the LCD.

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The priority order of the operation indication messages:

1. CBFP
2. Trip
3. Start/Alarm

5.1.9. Demand values

The relay provides three different kinds of demand values.

The first value shows the average voltage of all three phase-to-phase voltages
measured during one minute. The value is updated once a minute.

The second value shows the average voltage during an adjustable time range,
ranging from 0 to 999 minutes, with an accuracy of one minute. This value is
updated at the expiration of each time range.

The third value shows the highest one-minute average voltage value measured
during the previous time range. However, if the time range is set to zero, only the
one-minute and the maximum average voltage value is shown. The maximum value
is the highest one-minute mean value since the last reset.

The demand voltage values can be set to zero through serial communication using
SPA parameter V102. The average voltage values are also reset if SPA parameter
V105 is changed or the relay is reset.

5.1.10. Commissioning tests

The following two product functions can be used during the commissioning of the
relay: function test and digital input test.

The function test is used for testing the configuration as well as the connections
from the relay. By selecting this test, the internal signals from the protection stages,
the motor start-up signal, the external trip signal and the IRF function can be
activated one by one. Provided that the signals have been set to be routed to the
output contacts (PO1...PO3 and SO1...SO5) with the switches of SGR1...SGR8, the
output contacts are activated and their corresponding event codes are generated
when the test is run. However, activation of the internal signals from the protection
stages, the external trip signal and the IRF function do not generate an event code.

The digital input test is used for testing the connections to the relay. The state of the
digital inputs can be monitored via the HMI.

Refer to the Operator’s Manual for instructions on how to perform the tests.

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5.1.11. Disturbance recorder

5.1.11.1. Function

The relay features an integrated disturbance recorder which continuously captures

the curve forms of the voltages as well as the status of both internal signals and the
external digital input signals and stores these in the memory.

Triggering of the recorder generates an event code. After the recorder has been
triggered, it continues to record data for a pre-defined post-triggering time. An
asterisk is shown on the LCD on completion of the recording. The status of the
recording can also be viewed using SPA parameter V246.

As soon as the recorder has been triggered and the recording has finished, the
recording can be uploaded and analyzed by means of a PC provided with a special
program.

5.1.11.2. Disturbance recorder data

One recording contains data from the four analog channels and up to eight digital
channels. The analog channels, whose data is stored either as RMS curves or as
momentary measured values, are the voltages measured by the relay. The digital
channels, referred to as digital signals, are start and trip signals from the protection
stages and the digital input signals linked to the relay.

The user can select up to eight digital signals to be recorded. If more than eight
signals are selected, the first eight signals are stored, beginning with the internal
signals followed by the digital input signals.

The digital signals to be stored are selected with parameters V238 and V243; see
Table 5.1.17.-5 and Table 5.1.17.-6.

The recording length varies according to the selected sampling frequency. The RMS
curve is recorded by selecting the sampling frequency to be the same as the nominal
frequency of the relay. The sampling frequency is selected with SPA parameter M15;
see the table below for details.

Table 5.1.11.2.-1 Sampling frequency

Nominal frequency Hz Sampling frequency Hz Cycles
50 800 250
400 500
a)
50 4000
60 960 250
480 500
a)
60 4000
a)
RMS curve.

Recording length:

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Cycles
[s ] = (6)
Nominal frequency [Hz]

Changing the setting values of parameters M15, V238 and V243 is allowed only
when the recorder is not triggered.

The post-triggering recording length defines the time during which the recorder
continues to store data after it has been triggered. The length can be changed with
SPA parameter V240. If the post-triggering recording length is defined to be the
same as the total recording length, no data stored prior to the triggering is retained in
the memory. By the time the post-triggering recording finishes, a complete
recording is created.

Triggering of the recorder immediately after it has been cleared or the auxiliary
voltage connected may result in a shortened total recording length. Disconnection of
the auxiliary voltage after the recorder has been triggered, but before the recording
has finished, on the other hand, may result in a shortened post-triggering recording
length. This, however, does not affect the total recording length.

At a power reset, triggered recorder data is retained in the memory provided that it
has been defined non-volatile.

5.1.11.3. Control and indication of disturbance recorder status

It is possible to control and monitor the recording status of the disturbance recorder
by writing to and reading SPA parameters M1, M2 and V246. Reading SPA
parameter V246 returns either the value 0 or 1, indicating whether the recorder has
not been triggered or triggered and ready to be uploaded. Event code E31 is
generated the moment the disturbance recorder is triggered. If the recorder is ready
to be uploaded, this is also indicated by an asterisk shown in the lower right-hand
corner of the LCD when it is in the idle mode. Indication can also be routed to
programmable LEDs.

Writing the value 1 to SPA parameter M2 clears the recorder memory and enables
the triggering of the recorder. Recorder data can be cleared by performing a master
reset, that is, clearing indications and memorized values and unlatching output
contacts.

Writing the value 2 to SPA parameter V246 restarts the unloading process by setting
the time stamp and the first data ready to be read.

5.1.11.4. Triggering

The user can select one or several internal or external digital input signals to trigger
the disturbance recorder, either on the rising or falling edge of the signal(s).
Triggering on the rising edge means that the post-triggering recording sequence
starts when the signal is activated. Correspondingly, triggering on the falling edge
means that the post-triggering recording sequence starts when the active signal is
reset.

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The trigger signal(s) and the edge are selected with SPA parameters V236...V237
and V241...V242; see Table 5.1.17.-5 and Table 5.1.17.-6. The recorder can also be
triggered manually with SPA parameter M1.

Triggering of the disturbance recorder is only possible if the recorder is not already
triggered.

5.1.11.5. Settings and unloading

The setting parameters for the disturbance recorder are V parameters V236...V238,
V240...V243 and V246, and M parameters M15, M18, M20 and M80...M83.

Unloading correct information from the recorder requires that M80 and M83 have
been set. Unloading is done by using a PC application. The uploaded recorder data
is stored in separate files defined by the comtrade® format.

5.1.11.6. Event code of the disturbance recorder

The disturbance recorder generates an event code on triggering (E31) and clearing
(E32) the recorder. The event mask is determined using SPA parameter V155.

5.1.12. Recorded data of the last events

The relay records up to five events. This enables the user to analyze the last five
fault conditions in the electrical power network. Each event includes the measured
voltages, start durations and time stamp, for instance. Additionally, information on
the number of starts of the stages and trips is provided.

Recorded data is non-volatile by default, provided that the battery has been inserted
and is charged. A master reset, that is, clearing of indications and memorized values
and unlatching of output contacts, erases the contents of the stored events and the
number of starts of the stages.

The number of trips is stored in the non-volatile memory (EEPROM)

and is thereby not cleared when performing a master reset. The number
of trips can be erased by entering the value 1 into parameter V166.

The relay collects data during fault conditions. When all start signals have been reset
or a stage trips, the collected data and time stamp is stored as EVENT1 and the
previously stored events move one step forward. When a sixth event is stored, the
oldest event is cleared.

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Table 5.1.12.-1 Recorded data

REGISTER Data description
EVENT1 * Phase-to-phase voltage U12 measured at a time of trip as a multiple of the
rated voltage, Un. The same applies to phase-to-phase voltages U23 and
U31.
* Residual voltage U0 measured at a time of trip as a percentage of the rated
voltage Un.
* Maximum voltage value of the phase-to-phase voltages during the last fault
conditions in the network, measured as a multiple of the rated voltage Un
*
Minimum voltage value of the phase-to-phase voltages during the last fault
conditions in the network, measured as a multiple of the rated voltage Un.
* Maximum voltage value of the negative phase-sequence voltage during the
last fault conditions in the network, measured as a multiple of the rated
voltage Un. If stage U>> is not based on negative phase-sequence voltage
U2s, dashes are shown on the LCD and "999" when read via serial
communication.
* Minimum voltage value of the positive phase-sequence voltage during the
last fault conditions in the network, measured as a multiple of the rated
voltage Un. If stage U<< is not based on positive phase-sequence voltage
U1s, dashes are shown on the LCD and "999" when read via serial
communication.
* Maximum voltage value of the residual voltage U0 during the last fault
conditions in the network, measured as a percentage of the rated voltage Un.
* Duration of the last start of stages U>, U>>/U2>, U<, U<</U1<, U0>, U0>>
and of the external trip, shown as a percentage of the set operate time, or of
the calculated operate time at IDMT characteristic. A value other than zero
indicates that the corresponding stage has started whereas a value which is
100% of the set or calculated operate time indicates that the operate time of
the stage has elapsed, that is, the stage has tripped. If the operate time of a
stage has elapsed but the stage is blocked, the value is 99% of the set or
calculated operate time.
* Time stamp for the event. The time when the collected data was stored. The
time stamp is displayed in two registers, one including the date expressed as
yy-mm-dd, and the other including the time expressed as HH.MM;SS.sss.
EVENT 2 Same as EVENT 1.
EVENT 3 Same as EVENT 1.
EVENT 4 Same as EVENT 1.
EVENT 5 Same as EVENT 1.
Number of The number of times each protection stage U>, U>>/U2<, U<, U<</U1<, U0>,
starts U0>> has started, counting up to 999.
Number of Number of trips:
trips * Overvoltage stages U>, U>> and U >
2
* Undervoltage stages U<, U<< and U <
1
* Residual overvoltage stages U > and U >>
0 0
* External trip

When the counters reach their maximum values (65535), they roll over.

5.1.13. Communication ports

The relay is provided with an optical communication port (infrared) on the front
panel. Rear communication is optional and requires a communication module,
which can be provided with either a plastic fibre-optic, combined fibre-optic (plastic

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and glass) or RS-485 connection. The relay is connected to an automation system

via the rear connection. The optional rear communication module allows the use of
either the SPA bus, IEC 60870-5-103 or Modbus communication protocol.

For connection to the DNP 3.0 communication system, the relay can be provided
with an optional DNP 3.0 rear communication module with RS-485 connection. For
further information on optional rear communication module connections, refer to
Section 5.2.2. Serial communication connections.

A051551

Fig. 5.1.13.-1 Communication port

1) Front connection for local communication
The relay is connected to a PC used for local parameterization via the infrared port
on the front panel. The front connection allows the use of the SPA bus protocol only.

The optical front connection galvanically isolates the PC from the relay. The front
connection can be used in two different ways: wirelessly using a PC compatible to
the IrDA®‚ Standard specifications or using a specific front communication cable
(refer to Section 6. Ordering information). The cable is connected to the serial RS-
232 port of the PC. The optical stage of the cable is powered by RS-232 control
signals. The cable has a fixed baud rate of 9.6 kbps.

The following serial communication parameters are to be set for RS-232:

* Number of data bits: 7
* Number of stop bits: 1
* Parity: even
* Baud rate: 9.6 kbps

Relay data such as events, setting values and all input data and memorized values
can be read via the front communication port.

When setting values are altered via the front communication port, the relay checks
that the entered parameter values are within the permitted setting range. If an entered
value is too high or too low, the setting value remains unchanged.

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The relay has a counter which can be accessed via CONFIGURATION

\COMMUNICATION in the HMI menu. The counter value is set to zero when the
relay receives a valid message.

5.1.14. IEC 60870-5-103 remote communication protocol

The relay supports the IEC 60870-5-103 remote communication protocol in the
unbalanced transmission mode. The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is used to transfer
measurand and status data from the slave to the master. However, the IEC 60870-5-
103 protocol cannot be used to transfer disturbance recorder data.

The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be used only through the rear connection of the
relay on the optional communication module. Connecting the relay to a fibre-optic
communication bus requires a fibre-optic communication module. The line-idle
state of the fibre-optic communication module can be selected either via the HMI or
the SPA bus. According to the IEC 60870-5-103 standard, the line-idle state is “light
on”. To ensure communication, the line-idle state should be the same for both the
master and the slave device. The connection topology can be selected to be either
loop or star, the default being loop, and either via the HMI or the SPA bus. The
selected line-idle state and connection topology apply irrespective of which rear
communication protocol is active.

The relay uses the SPA bus protocol as default when the optional communication
module is in use. The protocol selection is memorized and is therefore always
activated when the rear connection is in use. The baud rate can be selected either via
the HMI or the SPA bus. According to the IEC 60870-5-103 standard, the baud rate
is 9.6 kbps. When the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is active, event masks are not in
use. Consequently, all events in the selected configuration set are included in the
event reporting.

The relay is provided with two different selectable configuration sets, of which
configuration set 1 is used by default.

Configuration set 1 is intended to be used when the optional I/O module is not
installed. Configuration set 2 includes additional information, for example output
contact events 6...8 (SO3...SO5) and digital input events 3...5 (DI3...DI5), provided
that the optional I/O module is installed.

Function type and information number are mapped into configuration sets according
to the IEC 60870-5-103 standard to the extent that these have been defined by the
standard. If not defined by the standard, the type of function and/or the information
number are/is mapped into a private range.

The tables below indicate the information mapping of the corresponding

configuration sets. The column GI indicates whether the status of the specified
information object is transmitted within the general interrogation cycle. The relative
time in messages with the type identification 2 is calculated as a time difference
between the occurred event and the event specified in the column Relative time. The

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measurand multiplied by the normalize factor is proportional to the rated value.

Therefore, the maximum value of each measurand is the normalize factor multiplied
by the rated value.

Table 5.1.14.-1 Information mapping of configuration set 1 and 2

Information number
Event reason

Configuration set 1

Configuration set 2

Type identification
Function type

Relative time
Event code

GI
Disturbance recorder Triggered/Cleared 0E31/ X X 178 100 - - 1
0E32
HMI Setting password Opened/Closed 0E33/ X X 178 101 - - 1
0E34
HMI Communication password Opened/Closed 0E35/ X X 178 102 - - 1
0E36
U> Start/Reset 1E1/ X X 165 84 X 1E1 2
1E2
U> Trip/Reset 1E3/ X X 165 90 - 1E1 2
1E4
U>> or U2> Start/Reset 1E5/ X X 165 94 X 1E5 2
1E6
U>> or U2> Trip/Reset 1E7/ X X 165 91 - 1E5 2
1E8
U< Start/Reset 1E9/ X X 166 84 X 1E9 2
1E10
U< Trip/Reset 1E11/ X X 166 90 - 1E9 2
1E12
U<< or U1< Start/Reset 1E13/ X X 166 94 X 1E13 2
1E14
U<< or U1< Trip/Reset 1E15/ X X 166 91 - 1E13 2
1E16
U0> Start/Reset 1E17/ X X 170 84 X 1E17 2
1E18
U0> Trip/Reset 1E19/ X X 170 90 - 1E17 2
1E20
U0>> Start/Reset 1E21/ X X 170 94 X 1E21 2
1E22
U0>> Trip/Reset 1E23/ X X 170 91 - 1E21 2
1E24
Trip Lockout/Reset 1E25/ X X 10 223 X - 1
1E26
External Trip/Reset 1E27/ X X 10 222 - - 1
1E28
CBFP Activated/Reset 1E29/ X X 160 85 - - 1
1E30
PO1 Activated/Reset 2E1/ X X 251 27 X - 1
2E2

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Table 5.1.14.-1 Information mapping of configuration set 1 and 2 (Continued)

Information number
Event reason

Configuration set 1

Configuration set 2

Type identification
Function type

Relative time
Event code

GI
PO2 Activated/Reset 2E3/ X X 251 28 X - 1
2E4
PO3 Activated/Reset 2E5/ X X 251 29 X - 1
2E6
SO1 Activated/Reset 2E7/ X X 251 30 X - 1
2E8
SO2 Activated/Reset 2E9/ X X 251 31 X - 1
2E10
SO3 Activated/Reset 2E11/ - X 251 32 X - 1
2E12
SO4 Activated/Reset 2E13/ - X 251 33 X - 1
2E14
SO5 Activated/Reset 2E15/ - X 251 34 X - 1
2E16
DI1 Activated/Deactivated 2E17/ X X 249 231 X - 1
2E18
DI2 Activated/Deactivated 2E19/ X X 249 232 X - 1
2E20
DI3 Activated/Deactivated 2E21/ - X 249 233 X - 1
2E22
DI4 Activated/Deactivated 2E23/ - X 249 234 X - 1
2E24
DI5 Activated/Deactivated 2E25/ - X 249 235 X - 1
2E26

Table 5.1.14.-2 Information mapping of configuration set 1 and 2 Information number

Rated value

Configuration set 1

Configuration set 2

Function type
Normalize factor

Type identification
Measurand

Voltage U12 2.40 Un X X 135 143 9

Voltage U23 2.40 Un X X
Voltage U31 2.40 Un X X
Voltage U0 2.40 Un X X
Voltage U1s 2.40 Un X X
Voltage U2s 2.40 Un X X

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5.1.15. Modbus remote communication protocol

The master/slave protocol Modbus was first introduced by Modicon Inc. and is
widely accepted as a communication standard for industrial device controllers and
PLCs. For the protocol definition, refer to Section 1.4. Product documentation.

The implementation of the Modbus protocol in the relay supports both the RTU and
the ASCII link mode. Both the link mode and the line setting parameters are user-
configurable. The character codings of the link modes follow the protocol
definition. The RTU character format is presented in Table 5.1.15.-1 and the ASCII
character format in Table 5.1.15.-2:

Table 5.1.15.-1 RTU character format

Coding system 8-bit binary
Bits per 1 start bit
character 8 data bits, the least significant bit is sent first
1 bit for even/odd parity; no bit if parity is not used
1 stop bit if parity is used; 2 stop bits if parity is not used

Table 5.1.15.-2 ASCII character format

Coding system Two ASCII characters representing a hexadecimal number
Bits per 1 start bit
character 7 data bits, the least significant bit is sent first
1 bit for even/odd parity; no bit if parity is not used
1 stop bit if parity is used; 2 stop bits if parity is not used

The turnaround time (response time) of the relay depends on the

amount of data requested in a query. Therefore, the turnaround time
can vary between approximately 20 and 100 ms. However, a
turnaround timeout no lower than 150 ms is recommended for the
Modbus master.

The data address range in the Modbus network follows the protocol
definition and starts from 0. Consequently, the data addresses in
Table 5.1.15.1.-5...Table 5.1.15.1.-13 are decreased by one when
transferred over the network.

The Modbus data type digital input (DI) is commonly also referred to
as 1X, coils as 0X, input register (IR) as 3X and holding register (HR)
as 4X, of which the former is used here. Thus, HR 123, for instance,
can also be referred to as register 400123.

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5.1.15.1. Profile of Modbus

The Modbus protocol (ASCII or RTU) is selected via the HMI and can be used only
through the rear connection of the relay on the optional communication module.
Modbus line settings, that is, parity, CRC byte order and baud rate, can be adjusted
either via the HMI or the SPA bus.

The implementation of the Modbus protocol in REU 610 supports the following
functions:

Table 5.1.15.1.-1 Supported application functions

Function code Function description
01 Read coil status
Reads the status of discrete outputs.
02 Read digital input status
Reads the status of discrete inputs.
03 Read holding registers
Reads the contents of output registers.
04 Read input registers
Reads the contents of input registers.
05 Force single coil
Sets the status of a discrete output.
06 Preset single register
Sets the value of a holding register.
08 Diagnostics
Checks the communication system between the
master and the slave.
15 Force multiple coils
Sets the status of multiple discrete outputs.
16 Preset multiple registers
Sets the value of multiple holding registers.
23 Read/write holding registers
Exchanges holding registers in one query.

Table 5.1.15.1.-2 Supported diagnostic subfunctions

Code Name Description
00 Return query data The data in the query data field is returned (looped back)
in the response. The entire response is to be identical to
the query.
01 Restart The slave’s peripheral port is initialized and restarted
communication and the communication event counters are cleared.
option Before this, a normal response will be sent provided that
the port is not in the listen only mode. However, if the
port is in the listen only mode, no response will be sent.
04 Force listen only The slave is forced to enter the listen only mode for
mode Modbus communication.
10 Clear counters and All counters and the diagnostic register are cleared.
diagnostic register
11 Return bus The number of messages in the communications system
message count detected by the slave since its last restart, clear counters
operation or power up is returned in the response.

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Table 5.1.15.1.-2 Supported diagnostic subfunctions (Continued)

Code Name Description
12 Return bus The number of CRC errors encountered by the slave
communication error since its last restart, clear counters operation or power
count up is returned in the response.
13 Return bus The number of Modbus exception responses sent by the
exception error slave since its last restart, clear counters operation or
count power up is returned in the response.
14 Return slave The number of messages addressed to the slave or
message count broadcast which the slave has processed since its last
restart, clear counters operation or power up is returned
in the response.
15 Return slave no The number of messages addressed to the slave for
response count which a response (neither a normal response nor an
exception response) has not been sent since its last
restart, clear counters operation or power up is returned
in the response.
16 Return slave NACK The number of messages addressed to the slave for
response count which a NACK response has been sent is returned in the
response.
18 Return bus The number of messages addressed to the slave for
character overrun which it has not been able to send a response due to a
count character overrun since its last restart, clear counters
operation or power up is returned in the response.

Sending other subfunction codes than those listed above cause an

Illegal data value response.

The Modbus protocol provides the following diagnostic counters:

Table 5.1.15.1.-3 Diagnostic counters

Name Description
Bus message count The number of messages in the communications
system detected by the slave since its last restart,
clear counters operation or power up.
Bus communication error count The number of CRC or LRC errors encountered by the
slave since its last restart, clear counters operation or
power up.
Bus exception error count The number of Modbus exception responses sent by
the slave since its last restart, clear counters operation
or power up.
Slave message count The number of messages addressed to the slave or
broadcast which the slave has processed since its last
restart, clear counters operation or power up.

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Table 5.1.15.1.-3 Diagnostic counters (Continued)

Name Description
Slave no response count The number of messages addressed to the slave for
which a response (neither a normal response nor an
exception response) has not been sent since its last
restart, clear counters operation or power up.
Slave NACK response count The number of messages addressed to the slave for
which a NACK response has been sent.
Bus character overrun count The number of messages addressed to the slave for
which it has not been able to send a response due to a
character overrun since its last restart, clear counters
operation or power up.

The following exception codes may be generated by the Modbus protocol:

Table 5.1.15.1.-4 Possible exception codes

Code Name Description
01 Illegal function The slave does not support the requested function.
02 Illegal data address The slave does not support the data address or the
number of items in the query is incorrect.
03 Illegal data value A value contained in the query data field is out of range.
04 Slave device failure An unrecoverable error has occurred while the slave
was attempting to perform the requested task.

If an Illegal data value exception response is generated when

attempting to preset multiple registers, the contents of the register to
which an illegal value has been imposed and of the following registers
is not changed. Registers which have already been preset are not
restored.

User-defined registers

Reading of unwanted data in a data block wastes bandwidth and complicates data
interpretation. For optimum efficiency in Modbus communication, data has
therefore been organized into consecutive blocks. In addition, a set of programmable
user-defined registers (UDR) has been defined in the holding register area.

The first sixteen holding registers, that is, HR1...16, are user-defined registers. The
UDRs can be linked to any holding register, except for HR721...727, using SPA
parameters 504V1...504V16. However, one UDR cannot be linked to another, that
is, linking cannot be nested. Each parameter contains the address of the holding
register to which the UDR is linked.

If a UDR is linked to a non-existent holding register, reading from the register fails
and an Illegal address exception response is sent. Giving the link address
the value 0 disables the UDR. If the master reads from a disabled UDR, the value 0
is returned.

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The UDRs are mirrored in HR385…400.

Fault records

The data recorded during a fault sequence is called a fault record (FR). The slave
stores the five latest fault records. When a sixth record is stored, the oldest record is
deleted.

To read a fault record:

1. Write a preset single register command (function 06) to HR601 using a selection
code as data value.
2. Read the selected fault record (function 04) from HR601, register count 28.

Selection code 1: the master reads the oldest unread record

Status register 3 (HR403) informs whether there are unread fault records (see
Fig. 5.1.15.1.-2). If there is one or several unread fault records, the master can read
the contents using selection code 1.

The fault record contains a sequence number which makes it possible for the master
to determine whether one or several unread fault records have been deleted due to
overflow. The master compares the sequence number to that of the previously read
fault record.

The slave keeps track of which fault record is currently the oldest unread. The
master can continue reading fault records for as long as Status register 3 indicates
that there are unread records.
* Special case 1: If there are no unread fault records, the contents of the last read
record is returned. If the buffer is empty, however, the registers contain only
zeros. This is the only time when sequence number zero appears.
* Special case 2: If the master tries to read the next unread fault record without
entering selection code 1 again, the contents of the last read record will be
returned.
Selection code 2: the master reads the oldest stored record

By resetting the read pointer using selection code 2, the master can read the oldest
stored fault record. After this, the master can continue reading the following records
using selection code 1, irrespective of whether they have been read before.

Resetting the read pointer does not affect the sequence number of the
fault record.

A master reset, that is, clearing of indications and memorized values

and unlatching of output contacts, clears the fault records, after which
the sequence number starts from 1 again.

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Event records

Modbus events are derived from SPA events. With a few exceptions, SPA events
update binary points in the DI and the packed HR area. Simultaneously, a
corresponding Modbus event record is generated. The event record contains the
Modbus DI/CO data point address and the value to which the point has changed (0
or 1). SPA events lacking a corresponding DI/CO data point are shown as SPA
channel and event code (informative event) in the event record. The maximum
capacity of the Modbus event buffer is 99 events. The time stamp of Modbus events
is extended to contain complete information, from date to millisecond.

To read an event record:

1. Write a preset single register command (function 06) to HR671 using a selection
code as data value.
2. Read the selected fault record (function 04) from HR672, register count 8.
Alternatively, a fault record can be read using one command (function 23) only.

Selection code 1: reading the oldest unread record

Status register 3 (HR403) informs whether there are unread event records (see
Fig. 5.1.15.1.-2). If there is one or several unread event records, the master can read
the contents using selection code 1.

The event record contains a sequence number which makes it possible for the master
to determine whether one or several unread event records have been deleted due to
overflow by comparing it to the sequence number of the previously read event
record.

The slave keeps track of which event record is currently the oldest unread. The
master can continue reading event records for as long as Status register 3 indicates
that there are unread records.
* Special case 1: If there are no unread event records, the contents of the last read
record is returned. If the buffer is empty, however, the registers contain only
zeros. This is the only time when sequence number zero appears.
* Special case 2: If the master tries to read the next unread event record without
entering selection code 1 again, the contents of the last read record is returned.

Selection code 2: reading the oldest stored record

By resetting the read pointer using selection code 2, the master can read the oldest
stored event record. After this, the master can continue reading the following
records using selection code 1, irrespective of whether they have been read before.

Resetting the read pointer does not affect the sequence number of the
event record.

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Selection code -1...-99

With selection code -1...-99, the master can move backwards from the newest event
as many events as defined by the selection code and read that specific event record.
After this, the master can continue reading the following records using selection
code 1, irrespective of whether they have been read before.
* Special case: If there is not as many events in the buffer as specified by the
selection code, the oldest stored event is read.

Selection code 3

The Modbus event buffer is cleared with selection code 3. Clearing the buffer does
not require any read operation to follow.

Digital inputs

As the master may not detect the state changes of all digital signals when scanning,
an additional change detect (CD) indication bit is created for every momentary
indication point; see the example below.

Momentary

Change detect
Master reads

Master reads

Master reads

Master reads

A040332

Fig. 5.1.15.1.-1 Change detection bit

If the momentary value of an indication bit has changed two or more times since the
master last read it, the CD bit is set to one. When the CD bit has been read, it is set
to zero.

The momentary and the CD bit of a certain indication point always occur as a pair in
the Modbus memory map.

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Modbus data mapping

There are two types of monitoring data: digital indications and measurands. For
convenience and efficiency, the same data can be read from different data areas.
Measurands and other 16-bit values can be read either from the IR or HR (read-
only) area and digital indication values from either the DI or coil (read-only) area. It
is also possible to read the status of the DIs as packed 16-bit registers from both the
IR and the HR area.

Consequently, all monitoring data can be read as consecutive blocks of data from
the IR or HR area.

The register and bit addresses are presented in the tables below. Some register
structures are presented in separate sections below.

The HR and IR values are unsigned 16-bit integers unless otherwise

specified.

Table 5.1.15.1.-5 Mapping of Modbus data: user-defined registers

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
UDR 1 1 or 385
UDR 2 2 or 386
UDR 3 3 or 387
UDR 4 4 or 388
UDR 5 5 or 389
UDR 6 6 or 390
UDR 7 7 or 391
UDR 8 8 or 392
UDR 9 9 or 393
UDR 10 10 or 394
UDR 11 11 or 395
UDR 12 12 or 396
UDR 13 13 or 397
UDR 14 14 or 398
UDR 15 15 or 399
UDR 16 16 or 400

Table 5.1.15.1.-6 Mapping of Modbus data: status registers

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Status register 1 401 IRF code See Structure 1
Status register 2 402 Warning See Structure 1
codes
Status register 3 403 See Structure 1

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Table 5.1.15.1.-7 Mapping of Modbus data: analog data

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Phase-to-phase voltage U12 404 0...200 0...2 × Un
Phase-to-phase voltage U23 405 0...200 0...2 × Un
Phase-to-phase voltage U31 406 0...200 0...2 × Un
Residual voltage U0 407 0...200 0...200% Un
Positive phase-sequence voltage 408 0...200 0...2 × Un
Negative phase-sequence voltage 409 0...200 0...2 × Un

Table 5.1.15.1.-8 Mapping of Modbus data: digital data

Description HR/IR address (.bit) DI/Coil bit Writeable Value Comment
address range
Start signal from stage U> 410.00 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U> CD 410.01 2
Trip signal from stage U> 410.02 3 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U> CD 410.03 4
Start signal from stage U>> 410.04 5 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U>> CD 410.05 6
Trip signal from stage U>> 410.06 7 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U>> CD 410.07 8
Start signal from stage U< 410.08 9 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U< CD 410.09 10
Trip signal from stage U< 410.10 11 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U< CD 410.11 12
Start signal from stage U<< 410.12 13 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U<< CD 410.13 14
Trip signal from stage U<< 410.14 15 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U<< CD 410.15 16
Start signal from stage U0> 411.00 17 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U0> CD 411.01 18
Trip signal from stage U0> 411.02 19 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U0> CD 411.03 20
Start signal from stage U0>> 411.04 21 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U0>> CD 411.05 22
Trip signal from stage U0>> 411.06 23 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U0>> CD 411.07 24
Trip lockout 411.08 25 0/1 1 = activated
Trip lockout CD 411.09 26
External trip 411.10 27 0/1 1 = activated
External trip CD 411.11 28
CBFP 411.12 29 0/1 1 = activated
CBFP CD 411.13 30
PO1 contact 411.14 31 0/1 1 = activated
PO1 contact CD 411.15 32
PO2 contact 412.00 33 0/1 1 = activated

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Table 5.1.15.1.-8 Mapping of Modbus data: digital data (Continued)

Description HR/IR address (.bit) DI/Coil bit Writeable Value Comment
address range
PO2 contact CD 412.01 34
PO3 contact 412.02 35 0/1 1 = activated
PO3 contact CD 412.03 36
SO1 contact 412.04 37 0/1 1 = activated
SO1 contact CD 412.05 38
SO2 contact 412.06 39 0/1 1 = activated
SO2 contact CD 412.07 40
SO3 contact 412.08 41 0/1 1 = activated
SO3 contact CD 412.09 42
SO4 contact 412.10 43 0/1 1 = activated
SO4 contact CD 412.11 44
SO5 contact 412.12 45 0/1 1 = activated
SO5 contact CD 412.13 46
DI1 412.14 47 0/1 1 = activated
DI1 CD 412.15 48
DI2 413.00 49 0/1 1 =activated
DI2 CD 413.01 50
DI3 413.02 51 0/1 1 = activated
DI3 CD 413.03 52
DI4 413.04 53 0/1 1 = activated
DI4 CD 413.05 54
DI5 413.06 55 0/1 1 = activated
DI5 CD 413.07 56
Disturbance recorder 413.08 57 0/1 1 = triggered
Disturbance recorder CD 413.09 58
HMI Setting password 413.10 59 0/1 1 = opened
0 = closed
HMI Setting password CD 413.11 60
IRF 413.12 61 0/1 1 = activated
IRF CD 413.13 62
Warning 413.14 63 0/1 1 = activated
Warning CD 413.15 64
SPA event overflow 414.00 65 0/1 1 = activated
SPA event overflow CD 414.01 66 Only the CD
bit is activated
in case of
overflow.
HMI Communication password 414.02 67 0/1 1 = opened
0 = closed
HMI Communication password CD 414.03 68

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Table 5.1.15.1.-9 Mapping of Modbus data: recorded data

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Fault record 601...623 See Structure 2
Event record 671...679 See Structure 3

Table 5.1.15.1.-10 Mapping of Modbus data: relay identification

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Type designation of the relay 701...708 ASCII chars, 2
chars/register

Table 5.1.15.1.-11 Mapping of Modbus data: real-time clock

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Time reading and setting 721...727 W See Structure 4

Table 5.1.15.1.-12 Mapping of Modbus data: additional analog data

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
Stage which caused the operation 801 HI word 0...65536 See Table 5.1.17.-
2
802 LO word
Operation indication code 803 1...14 See Table 5.1.17.-
2
Number of starts of stage U> 804 0...999 Counter
Number of starts of stage U>> 805 0...999 Counter
Number of starts of stage U< 806 0...999 Counter
Number of starts of stage U<< 807 0...999 Counter
Number of starts of stage U0> 808 0...999 Counter
Number of starts of stage U0>> 809 0...999 Counter
Number of trips of stage U> and U>> 810 0...65535 Counter
Number of trips of stage U< and U<< 811 0...65535 Counter
Number of trips of stage U0> and U0>> 812 0...65535 Counter
Number of external trips 813 0...65535 Counter

Table 5.1.15.1.-13 Mapping of Modbus data: control points

Description HR/IR address DI/Coil bit Writeable Value range Comment
(.bit) address
LED reset 501 W 1 1 = LED reseta)
a)
Coil area, only writeable.

Structure 1

The status registers contain information on unread fault and event records, and relay
status. The registers are arranged as in Fig. 5.1.15.1.-2 below.

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15 8 7 0
401 Reserved IRF code

402 Warning code

403 FR ER Reserved SP MP
A040333

Fig. 5.1.15.1.-2 Status registers

When the value of the FR/ER bit is 1, there is one or several unread fault/event
records. If time synchronization is realized via a digital input, either the SP (second-
pulse) or MP (minute-pulse) bit will be activated.

Refer to Table 5.1.18.-1 for IRF codes and Table 5.1.18.-2 for warning codes.

Structure 2

This structure contains data recorded during a fault sequence. Refer to Fault records
earlier in this section for the reading method.

Table 5.1.15.1.-14 Fault record

Address Signal name Range Comment
601 Latest selection codea) 1...2 1 = read oldest unread record
2 = read oldest stored record
602 Sequence number 1...255
603 Unread records left 0...6
604 Time stamp of the recorded data, date 2 bytes: YY.MM
605 Time stamp of the recorded data, date and time 2 bytes: DD.HH
606 Time stamp of the recorded data, time 2 bytes: MM.SS
607 Time stamp of the recorded data, time 0...999 0...999 ms
608 Phase-to-phase voltage U12 0...200 0...2 × Un
609 Phase-to-phase voltage U23 0...200 0...2 × Un
610 Phase-to-phase voltage U31 0...200 0...2 × Un
611 Residual voltage U0
0...200 0...200% Un
612 Maximum pickup phase-to-phase voltage 0...200 0...2 × Un
613 Minimum pickup phase-to-phase voltage 0...200
0...2 × Un
614 Maximum pickup negative phase-sequence voltage U2s 0...200
0...2 × Unb)
615 Minimum pickup positive phase-sequence voltage U1s 0...200 0...2 × Unb)
616 Maximum residual voltage U0 0...200 0...200% Un
617 Start duration of stage U> 0...100 0...100%
618 Start duration of stage U>> 0...100 0...100%
619 Start duration of stage U< 0...100 0...100%
620 Start duration of stage U<< 0...100 0...100%

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Table 5.1.15.1.-14 Fault record (Continued)

Address Signal name Range Comment
621 Start duration of stage U0> 0...100 0...100%
622 Start duration of stage U0>> 0...100 0...100%
623 Start duration of external trip 0/100 0/100%
a)
Readable and writeable register.
b)
If not in use, the value 655 is returned.

Structure 3

This structure contains Modbus event records. Refer to Event records earlier in this
section for the reading method.

Table 5.1.15.1.-15 Event record

Address Signal name Range Comment
671 Latest selection codea) 1...3 1 = read oldest unread record
2 = read oldest stored record
3 = clear Modbus event buffer
-1...-99 -1...-99 = move to the nth
newest record
672 Sequence number 1...255
673 Unread records left 0...99
674 Time stamp of the event, date 2 bytes: YY.MM
675 Time stamp of the event, date and time 2 bytes: DD.HH
676 Time stamp of the event, time 2 bytes: MM.SS
677 Time stamp of the event, time 0...999 0...999 ms
678 Event data See Table 5.1.15.1.-16 for
679 Modbus DI-point events and
Table 5.1.15.1.-17 for
informative events
a)
Readable and writeable register.

Table 5.1.15.1.-16 Modbus DI-point event

Address Name Range Comment
678 0 Modbus DI-point 1...99 MSB = 0
679 Modbus DI value 0...1

Table 5.1.15.1.-17 Informative event

Address Name Range Comment
678 1 SPA channel 0...3 MSB = 1
679 SPA event 0...63

Structure 4

The relay's real-time clock is stored in this structure. It can be updated by presetting
the whole register structure in one Modbus transaction.

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Table 5.1.15.1.-18 Real-time clock structure

Address Description Range
721 Year 0...99
722 Month 1...12
723 Day 1...31
724 Hour 0...23
725 Minute 0...59
726 Second 0...59
727 Hundredth of a second 0...99

5.1.16. DNP 3.0 remote communication protocol

The DNP 3.0 protocol was developed by Harris Control based on the early versions
of the IEC 60870-5 standard telecontrol protocol specifications. Today, the DNP
protocol specifications are controlled by the DNP Users Group.

The DNP protocol supports the ISO OSI (Open System Interconnection) based
model, which only specifies physical, data link and application layers. This reduced
protocol stack is referred to as Enhanced Performance Architecture (EPA). To
support advanced RTU functions and messages larger than the maximum frame
length as defined in the IEC 60870-1, the DNP 3.0 Data Link is to be used with a
transport pseudo-layer. As a minimum, the transport pseudo-layer implements
message assembly and disassembly services.

5.1.16.1. Protocol parameters

The DNP parameters can all be adjusted using Relay Setting Tool. For the DNP
parameters, refer to Table 5.1.17.-13.

Storing DNP 3.0 parameters

All DNP parameters are stored on the external DNP 3.0 module. After
parameterization with Relay Setting Tool, REU 610 must be switched to the rear
communication mode for at least 10 seconds in order for the DNP parameters to be
replicated and stored onto the DNP module. However, this is necessary only if the
DNP parameters have been altered.

5.1.16.2. DNP 3.0 point list

The DNP data points (binary, analog and counters) of the relay, presented in
Table 5.1.16.2.-1...Table 5.1.16.2.-3, are all in use as default.

The default class settings of the DNP points within the different event object groups
are:

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* Binary inputs change events: class 1

* Analog inputs change events: class 2
* Counter change events: class 3
All static data points belong to class 0.

Unsolicited reporting is enabled for all event objects as default. However, the point-
specific enable/disable parameters are meaningless unless unsolicited reporting has
been enabled with SPA parameter 503V24.

The pointers to the scaling factors for analog objects are all 0 as default.
Consequently, the DNP and Modbus analog values of the relay are identical as
default.

All DNP process points can be edited using Relay Setting Tool. Editing features
include:
* Re-organizing, adding and removing DNP points
* Assigning event classes to specific DNP points
* DNP point-specific enabling/disabling of unsolicited reporting
* Defining deadbands for event reporting
* Defining scaling factors for analog values

Table 5.1.16.2.-1 Binary data

Description DNP point Event class UR enable Value range Comment
address
Start signal from stage U> 0 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U> 1 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U>> 2 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U>> 3 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U< 4 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U< 5 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U<< 6 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U<< 7 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U0> 8 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U0> 9 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Start signal from stage U0>> 10 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip signal from stage U0>> 11 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Trip lockout signal 12 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
External trip signal 13 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
CBFP 14 1 1 0/1 1 = failure
PO1 15 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
PO2 16 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
PO3 17 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
SO1 18 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
SO2 19 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
SO3 20 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
SO4 21 1 1 0/1 1 = activated

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Table 5.1.16.2.-1 Binary data (Continued)

Description DNP point Event class UR enable Value range Comment
address
SO5 22 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
DI1 23 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
DI2 24 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
DI3 25 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
DI4 26 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
DI5 27 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Disturbance recorder 28 1 1 0/1 1 = triggered
0 = cleared
HMI Setting password 29 1 1 0/1 1 = opened
0 = closed
IRF 30 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
Warning 31 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
SPA event overflow 32 1 1 0/1 1 = activated
HMI Communication password 33 1 1 0/1 1 = opened
0 = closed

Table 5.1.16.2.-2 Analog data

Description DNP point Event class UR enable Deadband Value range Internal
address scaling
factor (ix = 0)
Phase-to-phase voltage U12 0 2 0 1 0...200 100
Phase-to-phase voltage U23 1 2 0 1 0...200 100
Phase-to-phase voltage U31 2 2 0 1 0...200 100
Residual voltage U0 3 2 0 1 0...200 100
Positive phase-sequence voltage 4 2 0 1 0...200 100
Negative phase-sequence voltage 5 2 0 1 0...200 100

Table 5.1.16.2.-3 Counters

Description DNP point Event class UR enable Deadband Value range
address
Number of starts of stage U> 0 3 0 1 0...999
Number of starts of stage U>>/U2> 1 3 0 1 0...999
Number of starts of stage U< 2 3 0 1 0...999
Number of starts of stage U<</U1< 3 3 0 1 0...999
Number of starts of stage U0> 4 3 0 1 0...999
Number of starts of stage U0>> 5 3 0 1 0...999
Number of trips of stage U> and U>>/U2> 6 3 0 1 0...65535
Number of trips of stage U< and U<</U1< 7 3 0 1 0...65535
Number of trips of stage U0> and U0>> 8 3 0 1 0...65535
Number of external trips 9 3 0 1 0...65535

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5.1.16.3. DNP 3.0 device profile

DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
Vendor Name: ABB Oy, Distribution Automation, Vaasa, Finland
Device Name: REU 610
Highest DNP Level Supported Device Function
For Requests L2 Slave
For Responses L2
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels
Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table):
Additions to level 2 are marked as shaded in the implementation table
Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets) Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets)
Transmitted 292 Transmitted 2048
Received 292 Received 2048
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:
Configurable, range from 0 to 255 with Configurable, range from 0 to 255 with
primary data link layer retransmission count application layer retransmission count
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:
Configurable, with confirmation type selector, default NO ACK
Requires Application Layer Confirmation
Configurable with confirmation type selector when reporting Event Data (Slave devices
only)
Always after response to reset request
Always when sending multi-fragment responses (Slave devices only)
Configurable, with confirmation type selector
Timeouts while waiting for:
Data Link Confirm Configurable with primary data link layer
timeout, not relevant when NO ACK
Complete Appl. Fragment No, multi-fragment application frames not
supported
Application Confirm Configurable with application layer timeout
Complete Appl. Response No, not relevant in slave
Sends/Executes Control Operations
WRITE Binary Outputs Never
SELECT/OPERATE Never
DIRECT OPERATE Never
DIRECT OPERATE - NO ACK Never
Count Never
Code Never
Trip/Close Never
Pulse On Never
Queue Never
Clear Queue Never
FILL OUT THE FOLLOWING ITEMS FOR SLAVE DEVICES ONLY:
Reports Digital Input Change Events when no Reports time-tagged Digital Input Change
specific variation requested Events when no specific variation requested

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Never Never
Only time-tagged Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable to send both, one or the other Configurable, depends on objects basic
(depends on default variation) variation (variation used at initialization)
Sends Unsolicited Responses Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses
Never Never
Configurable When Device Restarts
Only certain objects When Status Flags Change
Sometimes (attach explanation)
ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED
Function codes supported
No other options are permitted.
Default Counter Object/Variation Counters Roll Over at
No Counters Reported No Counters Reported
Configurable, default object and variation Configurable (attach explanation)
Default Object 20 16 Bits (Counters 6...9)
Default Variation 2
Point-by-point list attached 32 Bits, but roll-over bits not used
Other value: 999 (Counters 0...5) and 255
(Counters 10...21)
Point-by-point list attached
Sends Multi-Fragment Responses Yes No

Table 5.1.16.3.-1 Supported function codes

Code Function Description Supported
Transfer Function Codes
0 Confirm Message fragment confirmation Yes
No response
1 Read Request objects from outstation Yes
Respond with requested objects
2 Write Store specified objects to outstation Yes
Respond with status of operation
Control Function Codes
3 Select Select output point of outstation No
Respond with status of control point
4 Operate Set previously selected output No
Respond with status of control point
5 Direct operate Set output directly No
Respond with status of control point
6 Direct operate NO ACK Set output directly No
No response
Freeze Function Codes
7 Immediate Freeze Copy specified objects to freeze buffer Yes
Respond with status of operation
8 Immediate Freeze NO ACK Copy specified objects to freeze buffer Yes
No response

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Table 5.1.16.3.-1 Supported function codes (Continued)

Code Function Description Supported
9 Freeze and Clear Copy specified objects to freeze buffer and clear objects Yesa)
Respond with status of operation
10 Freeze and Clear NO ACK Copy specified objects to freeze buffer and clear objects Yesa)
No response
11 Freeze with time Copy specified objects to freeze buffer at specified time No
Respond with status of operation
12 Freeze with time NO ACK Copy specified objects to freeze buffer at specified time No
No response
Application Control Function Codes
13 Cold Restart Perform desired reset sequence Yes
Respond with a time object
14 Warm Restart Perform desired partial reset operation Yes
Respond with a time object
15 Initialize Data to Defaults Initialize the specified data to default No
Respond with status of operation
16 Initialize Application Set the specified application ready to be run No
Respond with status of operation
17 Start Application Start the specified application to run Yes
Respond with status of operation
18 Stop Application Stop the specified application to run Yes
Respond with status of operation
Configuration Function Codes
19 Save configuration Save configuration No
Respond with status of operation
20 Enable Unsolicited Messages Enable Unsolicited Messages Yes
Respond with status of operation
21 Disable Unsolicited Messages Disable Unsolicited Messages Yes
Respond with status of operation
22 Assign Class Assign specified objects to a class Yes
Respond with status of operation
Time Synchronization Function Codes
23 Delay Measurement Perform propagation delay measurement Yes
Response Function Codes
0 Confirm Message fragment confirmation Yes
129 Response Response to request message Yes
130 Unsolicited Message Spontaneous message without request Yes
a)
Counters of the relay cannot be cleared by using the DNP 3.0 protocol.

Table 5.1.16.3.-2 Supported objects

OBJECT REQUEST RESPONSE
(slave must parse) (master must parse)
Object Variation Description Function Qualifier Function Qualifier
group codes (dec) codes (hex) codes (dec) codes (hex)
1 0 Binary Input, all variations 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08, 17, 28
1 1 Binary Input 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08, 17, 28

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Table 5.1.16.3.-2 Supported objects (Continued)

OBJECT REQUEST RESPONSE
(slave must parse) (master must parse)
Object Variation Description Function Qualifier Function Qualifier
group codes (dec) codes (hex) codes (dec) codes (hex)
1 2 Binary Input with Status 1, 20, 21, 22, 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28
2 0 Binary Input Change, all variation 1 06, 07, 08
2 1 Binary Input Change without Time 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
2 2 Binary Input Change with Time 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
2 3 Binary Input Change with Relative
Time
10 0 Binary Output, all variations
10 1 Binary Output
10 2 Binary Output with Status
12 0 Control Block, all variations
12 1 Control Relay Output Block
12 2 Pattern Control Block
12 3 Pattern Mask
20 0 Binary Counter, all variations 1, 7, 8, 20, 21, 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
22 08, 17, 28
20 1 32-Bit Binary Counter 1, 7, 8, 20, 21, 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
22 08, 17, 28
20 2 16-Bit Binary Counter 1, 7, 8, 20, 21, 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
22 08, 17, 28
20 3 32-Bit Delta Counter
20 4 16-Bit Delta Counter
20 5 32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag
20 6 16-Bit Binary Counter without Flag
20 7 32-Bit Delta Counter without Flag
20 8 16-Bit Delta Counter without Flag
21 0 Frozen Counter, all variations 1 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08, 17, 28
21 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter 1 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08, 17, 28
21 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter 1 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08, 17, 28
21 3 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter
21 4 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter
21 5 32-Bit Frozen Counter with Time of 1 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
Freeze 08, 17, 28
21 6 16-Bit Frozen Counter with Time of 1 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
Freeze 08, 17, 28
21 7 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter with
Time of Freeze
21 8 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter with
Time of Freeze
21 9 32-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag
21 10 16-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag

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Table 5.1.16.3.-2 Supported objects (Continued)

OBJECT REQUEST RESPONSE
(slave must parse) (master must parse)
Object Variation Description Function Qualifier Function Qualifier
group codes (dec) codes (hex) codes (dec) codes (hex)
21 11 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter
without Flag
21 12 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter
without Flag
22 0 Counter Change Event, all 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
variations
22 1 32-Bit Counter Change Event 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
without Time
22 2 16-Bit Counter Change Event 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
without Time
22 3 32-Bit Delta Counter Change Event
without Time
22 4 16-Bit Delta Counter Change Event
without Time
22 5 32-Bit Counter Change Event with 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
Time
22 6 16-Bit Counter Change Event with 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
Time
22 7 32-Bit Delta Counter Change Event
with Time
22 8 16-Bit Delta Counter Change Event
with Time
23 0 Frozen Counter Event, all
variations
23 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event
without Time
23 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event
without Time
23 3 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter Event
without Time
23 4 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter Event
without Time
23 5 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event with
Time
23 6 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event with
Time
23 7 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter Event
with Time
23 8 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter Event
with Time
30 0 Analog Input, all variations 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28
30 1 32-Bit Analog Input 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28
30 2 16-Bit Analog Input 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28

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Table 5.1.16.3.-2 Supported objects (Continued)

OBJECT REQUEST RESPONSE
(slave must parse) (master must parse)
Object Variation Description Function Qualifier Function Qualifier
group codes (dec) codes (hex) codes (dec) codes (hex)
30 3 32-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28
30 4 16-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1, 20, 21, 22 00, 01, 06, 07, 129 00, 01, 17, 28
08 17, 28
31 0 Frozen Analog Input, all variations
31 1 32-Bit Frozen Analog Input
31 2 16-Bit Frozen Analog Input
31 3 32-Bit Frozen Analog Input with
Time of Freeze
31 4 16-Bit Frozen Analog Input with
Time of Freeze
31 5 32-Bit Frozen Analog Input without
Flag
31 6 16-Bit Frozen Analog Input without
Flag
32 0 Analog Change Event, all variations 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
32 1 32-Bit Analog Change Event 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
without Time
32 2 16-Bit Analog Change Event 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
without Time
32 3 32-Bit Analog Change Event with 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
Time
32 4 16-Bit Analog Change Event with 1 06, 07, 08 129, 130 17, 28
Time
33 0 Frozen Analog Event, all variations
33 1 32-Bit Frozen Analog Event without
Time
33 2 16-Bit Frozen Analog Event without
Time
33 3 32-Bit Frozen Analog Event with
Time
33 4 16-Bit Frozen Analog Event with
Time
40 0 Analog Output Status, all variations
40 1 32-Bit Analog Output Status
40 2 16-Bit Analog Output Status
41 0 Analog Output Block, all variations
41 1 32-Bit Analog Output Block
41 2 16-Bit Analog Output Block
50 0 Time and Date, all variations 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
50 1 Time and Date 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
(def)
50 1 Time and Date 2 06, 07, 08 129
(def)
50 2 Time and Date with Interval

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Table 5.1.16.3.-2 Supported objects (Continued)

OBJECT REQUEST RESPONSE
(slave must parse) (master must parse)
Object Variation Description Function Qualifier Function Qualifier
group codes (dec) codes (hex) codes (dec) codes (hex)
51 0 Time and Date CTO, all variations
51 1 Time and Date CTO
51 2 Unsynchronized Time and Date
CTO
52 0 Time Delay, all variations
52 1 Time Delay Coarse
52 2 Time Delay Fine 23 7 129 7
60 0 All classes 1 6 129 28
60 1 Class 0 Data 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
60 2 Class 1 Data 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
60 3 Class 2 Data 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
60 4 Class 3 Data 1 06, 07, 08 129 17, 28
70 1 File Identifier
80 1 Internal Indications 2 00 129
81 1 Storage Object
82 1 Device Profile
83 1 Private Registration Object
83 2 Private Registration Object
Descriptor
90 1 Application Identifier
100 1 Short Floating Point
100 2 Long Floating Point
100 3 Extended Floating Point
101 1 Small Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
101 2 Medium Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
101 3 Large Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
No Object 13, 14

5.1.16.4. Specific DNP features

Time synchronization

If time synchronization (minute-pulse or second-pulse) of the relay’s real-time clock

is realized via a digital input, the following applies to the DNP interface of the relay:
* Depending on the pulse type, either the date-to-minute or the date-to-second
information of the DNP time synchronization message is used.
* The relay sends only one request for time synchronization to the DNP master,
which is at power up.

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Unsolicited reporting start up

Due to implementation differences in DNP master devices, the following alternative

unsolicited reporting (SPA parameter 503V24) start ups are available in the relay:
* 1 = Unsolicited reporting starts immediately, without permission from the master.
* 2 = The relay sends an empty unsolicited response message when
communication begins, which the master confirms. After this, the relay starts to
send unsolicited responses.
* 3 = The relay sends an empty unsolicited response message when
communication begins, which the master confirms. After this, the master enables
unsolicited reporting for certain or all classes using function 20. Classes which
are not enabled remain disabled.

Only the last alternative is compliant with the DNP 3.0 standard.

Event handling

The maximum capacity of the DNP event buffer is 100 events. When unsolicited
reporting has been enabled (SPA parameter 503V24), the event reporting uses the
following SPA parameters, called send throttle parameters:

503V18 Class 1 Event delay

503V19 Class 1 Event count
503V20 Class 2 Event delay
503V21 Class 2 Event count
503V22 Class 3 Event delay
503V23 Class 3 Event count

Example:

(class 1)

The events are reported when the event delay (SPA parameter 503V18) has
elapsed or the defined amount of events (SPA parameter 503V19) are
generated for class 1.

If send throttles are not wanted, the event delay should be set to 0 and the
event count to 1. In this case, the class events are sent to the host immediately
as they occur.

Event buffer overflow

DNP 3.0 event buffer overflow is indicated with the internal indication IIN2.3, as
defined by the standard. IIN2.3 can also indicate event buffer overflow in the
internal communication between the DNP3.0 module and the main CPU module of
the relay. In this case, the relay automatically activates and resets the IIN2.3 bit.

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As events have been lost in both cases, the DNP 3.0 master should perform an
integrity scan after the IIN2.3 bit has been reset.

DNP counters and frozen counters

DNP counters in use have a corresponding frozen counter. The frozen counters in
object group 21 have the same DNP point index as the ordinary DNP counters.
Further, frozen counters can only be read as static objects, and frozen counter events
(object group 23) are not supported.

Collision avoidance and detection

The relay supports both collision avoidance and detection. Collision detection can
be enabled or disabled with SPA parameter 503V235. Collision avoidance occurs
before message transmission. When preparing to transmit and the link is busy, the
relay first waits until the link becomes idle. After this, a backoff time starts. When
the backoff time elapses, the relay checks the link again. If the link is not busy, the
relay starts the transmission. The backoff time is calculated as follows:

backoff time = silent interval + random delay

The silent interval is set with SPA parameter 503V232 and the maximum random
delay with SPA parameters 503V233 (the width of a single time slot in
milliseconds) and 503V234 (the maximum number of time slots). By setting the
time-slot width to 10 milliseconds and the maximum number of time slots to 10, for
instance, the maximum random delay is 100 milliseconds.

In a network consisting of several slaves, the priority between the

devices are defined with SPA parameters 503V233 and 503V234. A
device with shorter silent interval and maximum random delay has
higher sending priority than a device with longer silent interval and
maximum random delay.

Collision detection is always active during transmission (provided that it has been
enabled). While sending a message, the relay supervises collisions on the link. If a
collision is detected, the transmission is immediately cancelled. After this, the relay
tries to transmit the message again, using collision avoidance before sending the
message.

Scaling DNP analog values

The DNP analog values can be scaled using either an internal (fixed) or a user-
defined scaling factor. If the scaling factor index for a certain analog value is set to
0, the internal scaling factor is used. If set to 1...5, the user-defined scaling factor of
the corresponding scaling factor parameter, SPA parameter 503V (100+index), is
used:

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503V101 Scaling factor 1

503V102 Scaling factor 2
503V103 Scaling factor 3
503V104 Scaling factor 4
503V105 Scaling factor 5

Example:

Phase-to-phase voltage U12 0...2 × Un

Internal scaling factor 100
Default DNP range 0...200

To show the analog value in primary units, and if Un = 20000 V:

1. Take any unused scaling factor and set it to 20000.
2. Set the scaling index pointer of the analog value to point at the scaling factor.
3. The value range is now 0.00 × 20000...2.00 × 20000 = 0...20000 V.

DNP analog values deadband

The deadband is always defined in units of the original value when scaled using the
internal (fixed) scaling factor, irrespective of whether the internal scaling factor is
used for value presentation or not.

Example:

For a deadband of 2% Un when the internal scaling factor is 100, the

deadband value is set as follows: 0.02 × 100 = 2. If the scaling factor is set to
20 kV, the scaled deadband is 20 kV × 0.02 = 400 V

5.1.17. SPA bus communication protocol parameters

Altering parameter values via serial communication requires the use of the SPA
password in some cases. The password is a user-defined number within the range
1...999, the default value being 001. SPA parameters are found on channels 0...5,
503...504, 507 and 601...603.

To enter the setting mode, enter the password into parameter V160. To exit the
setting mode, enter the same password into parameter V161. The password
protection is also reactivated in case of loss of auxiliary voltage.

The password can be changed with parameter V162, but it is not possible to read
the password via this parameter. Abbreviations used in the following tables:
* R = readable data
* W = writeable data
* P = password protected writeable data

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Settings

Table 5.1.17.-1 Settings

Variable Actual settings (R), Group/Channel 1 Group/Channel 2 Setting range
channel 0 (R, W, P) (R, W, P)
Start value of stage U> S1 1S1 2S1 0.60…1.40 × Un
Operate time of stage U> S2 1S2 2S2 0.06…600 s
IDMT operation mode setting for S3 1S3 2S3 0…2
stage U>
IDMT time multiplier k> S4 1S4 2S4 0.05…2.00
Resetting time of stage U> S5 1S5 2S5 0.07...60.0 s
Drop-off/pickup ratio D/P> S6 1S6 2S6 0.95…0.99
U1s/U2s mode setting of stages U>> S7 1S7 2S7 0 = U>> and U<<
and U<< 1 = U>> and U1<
2 = U2> and U<<
Start value of stage U>> S8a) 1S8 2S8 0.80…1.60 × Un
a)
Start value of stage U2> S9 1S9 2S9 0.05…1.00 × Un
Operate time of stage U>> S10 1S10 2S10 0.05…600 s
IDMT operation mode setting for S11 1S11 2S11 0…2
stage U>>
IDMT time multiplier k>> S12 1S12 2S12 0.05…2.00
Start value of stage U< S13 1S13 2S13 0.20…1.20 × Un
Operate time of stage U< S14 1S14 2S14 0.10…600 s
IDMT operation mode setting for S15 1S15 2S15 0…1
stage U<
IDMT time multiplier k< S16 1S16 2S16 0.10…2.00
Resetting time of stage U< S17 1S17 2S17 0.07...60.0 s
Drop-off/pickup ratio D/P< S18 1S18 2S18 1.01…1.05
Start value of stage U<< S19a) 1S19 2S19 0.20…1.20 × Un
a)
Start value of stage U1< S20 1S20 2S20 0.20...1.20× Un
Operate time of stage U<< S21 1S21 2S21 0.10...600 s
IDMT operation mode setting for S22 1S22 2S22 0…1
stage U<<
IDMT time multiplier k<< S23 1S23 2S23 0.10…2.00
Start value of stage U0> S24 1S24 2S24 2.0…80.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0> S25 1S25 2S25 0.10…600 s
Resetting time of stage U0> S26 1S26 2S26 0.07...60.0 s
Start value of stage U0>> S27a) 1S27 2S27 2.0…80.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0>> S28 1S28 2S28 0.10…600 s
Predefined time of CBFP S29 1S29 2S29 0.10…60.0 s
Checksum, SGF 1 S61 1S61 2S61 0…255
Checksum, SGF 2 S62 1S62 2S62 0…4095
Checksum, SGF 3 S63 1S63 2S63 0…15
Checksum, SGF 4 S64 1S64 2S64 0…1023
Checksum, SGF 5 S65 1S65 2S65 0…255
Checksum, SGB 1 S71 1S71 2S71 0…32767

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Table 5.1.17.-1 Settings (Continued)

Variable Actual settings (R), Group/Channel 1 Group/Channel 2 Setting range
channel 0 (R, W, P) (R, W, P)
Checksum, SGB 2 S72 1S72 2S72 0…32767
Checksum, SGB 3 S73b) 1S73 2S73 0…32767
Checksum, SGB 4 S74b) 1S74 2S74 0…32767
Checksum, SGB 5 S75b) 1S75 2S75 0…32767
Checksum, SGR 1 S81 1S81 2S81 0…8191
Checksum, SGR 2 S82 1S82 2S82 0…8191
Checksum, SGR 3 S83 1S83 2S83 0…8191
Checksum, SGR 4 S84 1S84 2S84 0…8191
Checksum, SGR 5 S85 1S85 2S85 0…8191
c)
Checksum, SGR 6 S86 1S86 2S86 0…8191
Checksum, SGR 7 S87c) 1S87 2S87 0…8191
c)
Checksum, SGR 8 S88 1S88 2S88 0…8191
Checksum, SGL 1 S91 1S91 2S91 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 2 S92 1S92 2S92 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 3 S93 1S93 2S93 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 4 S94 1S94 2S94 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 5 S95 1S95 2S95 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 6 S96 1S96 2S96 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 7 S97 1S97 2S97 0...16383
Checksum, SGL 8 S98 1S98 2S98 0...16383
a)
If the protection stage is out of operation, the number indicating the currently used value will be displaced by “999” when the parameter is read
via the SPA bus and by dashes on the LCD.
b)
If the optional I/O module has not been installed, a dash will be shown on the LCD and “99999” when the parameter is read via the SPA bus.
c)
If the optional I/O module has not been installed, a dash will be shown on the LCD and “9999” when the parameter is read via the SPA bus.

Recorded data

Parameter V1 shows the stage and phase which caused the trip or U< Alarm.
Parameter V2 shows the trip indication code.

Parameters V3...V8 show the number of starts of the protection stages, parameters
V9...V12 the number of trips of the protection stages.

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Table 5.1.17.-2 Recorded data: Channel 0

Recorded data Parameter (R) Value
Stage/phase which caused the trip V1 1 = U> (U31)
2 = U> (U23)
4 = U> (U12)
8 = U0>
16 = U>> (U31)
32 = U>> (U23)
64 = U>> (U12)
128 = U0>>
256 = U< (U31)
512 = U< (U23)
1024 = U< (U12)
2048 = U<< (U31)
4096 = U<< (U23)
8192 = U<< (U12)
16384 = U2s
32768 = U1s
65536 = External trip
Trip indication code V2 0=---
1 = U> Start
2 = U> Trip
3 = U>> Start
4 = U>> Trip
5 = U< Start
6 = U< Trip
7 = U<< Start
8 = U<< Trip
9 = U0> Start
10 = U0> Trip
11 = U0>> Start
12 = U0>> Trip
13 = External Trip
14 = CBFP
15 = U< Alarm
Number of starts of stage U> V3 0...999
Number of starts of stage U>> V4 0...999
Number of starts of stage U< V5 0...999
Number of starts of stage U<< V6 0...999
Number of starts of stage U0> V7 0...999
Number of starts of stage U0>> V8 0...999
Number of trips of stages U> and U>>/ V9 0...65535
U2>
Number of trips of stages U< and U<</ V10 0...65535
U1<
Number of trips of stages U0> and U0>> V11 0...65535
Number of external trips V12 0...65535

The last five recorded values can be read with parameters V1...V18 on channels
1...5. Event n denotes the last recorded value, n-1 the next one, and so forth.

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Table 5.1.17.-3 Recorded data: Channels 1...5

Recorded data Event (R) Value
n Channel 1 n-1 Channel 2 n-2 Channel 3 n-3 Channel 4 n-4 Channel 5
Phase-to-phase 1V1 2V1 3V1 4V1 5V1 0...2 × Un
voltage U12
Phase-to-phase 1V2 2V2 3V2 4V2 5V2 0...2 × Un
voltage U23
Phase-to-phase 1V3 2V3 3V3 4V3 5V3 0...2 × Un
voltage U31
Residual voltage U0 1V4 2V4 3V4 4V4 5V4 0…200% Un
Maximum pickup 1V5 2V5 3V5 4V5 5V5 0...2 × Un
phase-to-phase
voltage
Minimum pickup 1V6 2V6 3V6 4V6 5V6 0...2 × Un
phase-to-phase
voltage
Maximum pickup 1V7 2V7 3V7 4V7 5V7 0...2 × Una)
negative phase-
sequence voltage U2s
Minimum pickup 1V8 2V8 3V8 4V8 5V8 0...2 × Unb)
positive phase-
sequence voltage U1s
Maximum residual 1V9 2V9 3V9 4V9 5V9 0...200% Un
voltage U0
Start duration of stage 1V10 2V10 3V10 4V10 5V10 0…100%
U>
Start duration of stage 1V11 2V11 3V11 4V11 5V11 0…100%
U>>
Start duration of stage 1V12 2V12 3V12 4V12 5V12 0…100%
U<
Start duration of stage 1V13 2V13 3V13 4V13 5V13 0…100%
U<<
Start duration of stage 1V14 2V14 3V14 4V14 5V14 0…100%
U0>
Start duration of stage 1V15 2V15 3V15 4V15 5V15 0…100%
U0>>
Start duration of 1V16 2V16 3V16 4V16 5V16 0/100%
external trip
Time stamp of the 1V17 2V17 3V17 4V17 5V17 YY-MM-DD
recorded data, date
Time stamp of the 1V18 2V18 3V18 4V18 5V18 HH.MM;SS.sss
recorded data, time
a)
If stage U>> is not based on negative phase-sequence voltage U2s, dashes are shown on the LCD and "999" when read via serial
communication.
b)
If stage U<< is not based on positive phase-sequence voltage U1s, dashes are shown on the LCD and "999" when read via serial
communication.

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Disturbance recorder

Table 5.1.17.-4 Parameters for the disturbance recorder

Description Parameter (channel 0) R, W Value
Remote triggering M1a) W 1
Clear recorder memory M2 W 1
Sampling rate M15b) R, W 800/960 Hz
400/480 Hz
50/60 Hz
Station identification/unit number M18 R, W 0...9999
Rated frequency M19 R 50 or 60 Hz
Name of the station M20 R, W Max 16 characters
Digital channel texts M40...M47 R -
Analog channel texts M60...M63 R -
Analog channel conversion factor and unit M80c)d) R, W Factor 0.00...600, unit (V,
for primary voltage transformer(s) kV), e.g. 20.0,kV
M81 and R
M82 R
c)
Analog channel conversion factor and unit M83 R, W Factor 0.00...600, unit (V,
for residual voltage U0 kV), e.g. 20.0,kV
Internal trigger signals' checksum V236 R, W 0...4095
Internal trigger signal's edge V237 R, W 0...4095
Checksum of internal signal storing mask V238b) R, W 0...4095
Post-triggering recording length V240 R, W 0...100%
External trigger signal's checksum V241 R, W 0...31
External trigger signal's edge V242 R, W 0...31
b)
Checksum of external signal storing mask V243 R, W 0...31
Triggering state, clearing and restart V246 R, W R:
0 = Recorder not triggered
1 = Recorder triggered
and recording stored in
the memory
W:
0 = Clear recorder
memory
2 = Download restart; sets
the first information and
the time stamp for
triggering ready to be read
4 = Manual triggering
a)
M1 can be used for broadcast triggering by using the unit address “900”.
b)
Parameters can be written if the recorder has not been triggered.
c)
The disturbance recorder requires this parameter to be set. The conversion factor is the transformation ratio multiplied by the rated of the
relay.If this parameter is set to zero, the disturbance recorder data cannot be analyzed and dashes are shown on the LCD instead of the
primary values.
d)
This value is copied to parameters M81 and M82.

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Table 5.1.17.-5 Disturbance recorder internal triggering and storing

Event Weighting Default value of Default value Default value of
factor triggering of triggering storing mask,
mask, V236 edge, V237a) V238
Start of stage U> 1 0 0 0
Trip of stage U> 2 1 0 1
Start of stage U>> or 4 0 0 1
U2>
Trip of stage U>> or 8 1 0 1
U2>
Start of stage U< 16 0 0 0
Trip of stage U< 32 1 0 1
Start of stage U<< or 64 0 0 1
U1<
Trip of stage U<< or 128 1 0 1
U1<
Start of stage U0> 256 0 0 0
Trip of stage U0> 512 1 0 1
Start of stage U0>> 1024 0 0 0
Trip of stage U0>> 2048 1 0 0
Σ 682 0 751
a)
0 = rising edge; 1 = falling edge.

Table 5.1.17.-6 Disturbance recorder external triggering and storing

Event Weighting factor Default value of Default value of Default value of
triggering mask, triggering edge, storing mask,
V241 V242a) V243
DI1 1 0 0 0
DI2 2 0 0 0
DI3 4 0 0 0
DI4 8 0 0 0
DI5 16 0 0 0
Σ 0 0 0
a)
0 = rising edge; 1 = falling edge.

Table 5.1.17.-7 Control parameters

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
Reading of the event buffer L R Time, channel number and event code
Re-reading of the event buffer B R Time, channel number and event code
Reading of relay state data C R 0 = Normal state
1 = The relay has been subject to an
automatic reset
2 = Overflow of the event buffer
3 = Both 1 and 2
Resetting of relay state data C W 0 = Reset E50 and E51
1 = Reset only E50
2 = Reset only E51
4 = Reset all events including E51 except for
E50
Time reading and setting T R, W SS.sss

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Table 5.1.17.-7 Control parameters (Continued)

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
Date and time reading and setting D R, W YY-MM-DD HH.MM;SS.sss
Type designation of the relay F R REU 610
Unlatching output contacts V101 W 1 = Unlatch
Clearing indications and memorized values and V102 W 1 = Clear and unlatch
unlatching contacts (master reset)
Resetting of trip lockout V103 W 1 = Reset
Rated frequency V104 R, W (P) 50 or 60 Hz
Time setting range for demand values in V105 R, W 0...999 min
minutes
Non-volatile memory settings V106 R, W 0...31
Time setting for disabling new trip indications on V108 R, W (P) 0...999 min
the LCD
Testing the self-supervision V109 W (P) 1 = Self-supervision output contact is
activated and the READY indicator LED
starts to blink
0 = Normal operation
LED test for start and trip indicators V110 W (P) 0 = Start and trip LEDs off
1 = Trip LED on, start LED off
2 = Start LED on, trip LED off
3 = Start and trip LEDs on
LED test for programmable LEDs V111 W (P) 0...255
Trip-circuit supervision V113 R, W 0 = Not in use
1 = In use
Store countera) V114 R 0...65535
Nominal voltage V134 R, W (P) 0 = 100 V
1 = 110 V
2 = 115 V
3 = 120 V
Remote control of setting group V150 R, W 0 = Setting group 1
1 = Setting group 2
Event mask for E31...E34 V155 R, W 0...63
Event mask for 1E1...1E16 1V155 R, W 0...65535
Event mask for 1E17…1E24 1V156 R, W 0...255
Event mask for 1E25…1E30 1V157 R, W 0...63
Event mask for 2E1...2E16 2V155 R, W 0...65535
Event mask for 2E17...2E26 2V156 R, W 0...1023
Entering the SPA password for settings V160 W 1...999
Changing the SPA password or taking the V161 W (P) 1...999
password protection into use
Changing the HMI Setting password V162 W 1...999
Changing the HMI Communication password V163 W 1...999
Clearing trip counters U> and U>>; U< and U<<; V166 W (P) 1 = Clear trip counters
U0> and U0>>; External trips
Restoring factory settings V167 W (P) 2 = Restore factory settings for CPU
3 = Restore factory settings for DNP
Warning code V168 R 0...63b)
IRF code V169 R 0...255b)

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Table 5.1.17.-7 Control parameters (Continued)

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
Unit address of the relay V200 R, W 1...254
Data transfer rate (SPA), kbps V201 R, W 9.6/4.8
Rear communication V202 W 1 = Rear connector activated
c)
Rear communication protocol V203 R, W 0 = SPA
1 = IEC_103
2 = Modbus RTU
3 = Modbus ASCII
4 = DNP 3.0 (read-only)
Connection type V204 R, W 0 = Loop
1 = Star
Line-idle state V205 R, W 0 = Light off
1 = Light on
Optional communication module V206 R, W (P) 0 = Not in use
1 = In used)
HMI language set information V226 R 00...99
CPU software number V227 R 1MRS118513
CPU software revision V228 R A...Z
CPU build number V229 R XXX
DNP protocol name 2V226 R DNP 3.0
DNP software number 2V227 R 1MRS118531
DNP software revision 2V228 R A...Z
DNP build number 2V229 R XXX
Relay serial number V230 R BAxxxxxx
CPU serial number V231 R ACxxxxxx
DNP serial number V232 R AKxxxxxx
Test date V235 R YYMMDD
Date reading and setting V250 R, W YY-MM-DD
Time reading and setting V251 R, W HH.MM;SS.sss
a)
The store counter can be used for monitoring parameter changes, for instance. The store counter is incremented by one on each parameter
change via the HMI or serial communication. When the counter reaches its maximum value, it will roll over. If the factory settings are restored,
the counter is cleared.
b)
In case of a warning, the value 255 is stored in V169. This enables the master to continuously read only V169.
c)
If the optional DNP 3.0 module has been installed, the DNP 3.0 communication protocol is automatically selected.
d)
If the optional communication module is not installed, a warning of a faulty communication module appears on the LCD together with the fault
code.

The measured voltages can be read with parameters I1...I4, the positive phase-
sequence voltage with parameter I5, the negative phase-sequence voltage with
parameter I6 and the status of the digital inputs with parameters I7...I11.

Table 5.1.17.-8 Input signals

Description Channel Parameter (R) Value
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U12 0 I1 0...2 × Un
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U23 0 I2 0...2 × Un
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U31 0 I3 0...2 × Un
Measured phase-to-phase voltage U0 0 I4 0...200% Un
Calculated positive phase-sequence 0 I5 0...2 × Un
voltage

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Table 5.1.17.-8 Input signals (Continued)

Description Channel Parameter (R) Value
Calculated negative phase-sequence 0 I6 0...2 × Un
voltage
DI1 status 0,2 I7 0/2a)
DI2 status 0,2 I8 0/2a)
DI3 status 0,2 I9 0/2a)b)
DI4 status 0,2 I10 0/2a)b)
DI5 status 0,2 I11 0/2a)b)
a)
When the value is 1, the digital input is energized.
b)
If the optional I/O module has not been installed, a dash is shown on the LCD and "9" when the
parameter is read via the SPA bus.

Each protection stage has its internal output signal. These signals can be read with
parameters O1...O15 and the recorded functions with parameters O61...O75. The
state of the output contacts can be read or changed with parameters O41...O49 and
the recorded functions read with parameters O101...O109.

Table 5.1.17.-9 Output signals

Status of the Channel State of stage Recorded Value
protection (R) functions (R)
stages
Start of stage 0,1 O1 O61 0/1
U>
Trip of stage U> 0,1 O2 O62 0/1
Start of U>> or 0,1 O3 O63 0/1
U2>
Trip of stage 0,1 O4 O64 0/1
U>> or U2>
Start of stage U< 0,1 O5 O65 0/1
Trip of stage U< 0,1 O6 O66 0/1 ;
Start of stage 0,1 O7 O67 0/1
U<< or U1<
Trip of stage 0,1 O8 O68 0/1
Start of stage 0,1 O9 O69 0/1
U0>
Trip of stage U0> 0,1 O10 O70 0/1
Start of stage 0,1 O11 O71 0/1
U0>>
Trip of stage 0,1 O12 O72 0/1
U0>>
External trip 0,1 O13 O73 0/1
Trip lockout 0,1 O14 O74 0/1
CBFP trip 0,1 O15 O75 0/1

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Table 5.1.17.-10 Outputs

Operation of Channel State of Recorded Value
output output (R, W, functions (R)
contact P)
Output PO1 0,2 O41 O101 0/1
Output PO2 0,2 O42 O102 0/1
a)
Output PO3 0,2 O43 O103 0/1b)
Output SO1 0,2 O44 O104 0/1
Output SO2 0,2 O45 O105 0/1
Output PO3 0,2 O46 - 0/1b)
(trip lockout)c)
Output SO3 0,2 O47 O107 0/1d)
Output SO4 0,2 O48 O108 0/1d)
Output SO5 0,2 O49 O109 0/1d)
Enabling 0,2 O51 - 0/1
activation of
output
contacts PO1,
PO2, PO3,
SO1, SO2,
SO3, SO4 and
SO5 via the
SPA bus
a)
State of output when the trip lockout function is not in use.
b)
Either O43/O103 or O46 is to be used at a time.
c)
State of output when the trip lockout function is in use.
d)
If the optional I/O module has not been installed, a dash is shown on the LCD and “9” when the
parameter is read via the SPA bus.

Parameters O41...O49 and O51 control the physical output contacts

which can be connected to circuit breakers, for instance.

Parameters for IEC 60870-5-103 remote communication protocol

Table 5.1.17.-11 Settings

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
(channel 507)
Unit address of the relay 507V200 R, W 1...254
Data transfer rate (IEC 60870-5- 507V201 R, W (P) 9.6/4.8
103), kbps

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Parameters for Modbus remote communication protocol

Table 5.1.17.-12 Settings

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
(channel 504)
User-defined register 1 504V1 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 2 504V2 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 3 504V3 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 4 504V4 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 5 504V5 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 6 504V6 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 7 504V7 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 8 504V8 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 9 504V9 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 10 504V10 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 11 504V11 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 12 504V12 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 13 504V13 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 14 504V14 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 15 504V15 R, W 0...65535a)
User-defined register 16 504V16 R, W 0...65535a)
Unit address of the relay 504V200 R, W 1...254
Data transfer rate (Modbus), 504V201 R, W 9.6/4.8/2.4/1.2/0.3
kbps
Modbus link parity 504V220 R, W 0 = even
1 = odd
2 = no parity
CRC order of Modbus RTU link 504V221 R, W 0 = low/high
1 = high/low
a)
The default value is 0.

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Parameters for DNP 3.0 remote communication protocol

Table 5.1.17.-13 Settings

Description SPA R, W Value range Default Explanation
parameter
(channel 503)
Unit address 503V1 R, W 0...65532 1 Address of the relay in the DNP 3.0
network
Master address 503V2 R, W 0...65532 2 Address of the master station (destination
address for unsolicited responses)
Primary data link timeout 503V3 R, W 0 = no data link 0 Used when the relay sends data using
timeout used service 3
1...65535 ms
Primary data link layer 503V4 R, W 0...255 0 Number of retransmissions on data link
retransmission count layer
Application layer 503V6 R, W 0...65535 ms 5000 Used when the relay sends messages
confirmation timeout with confirmation request
Application layer 503V7 R, W 0...255 0 Number of retransmissions on the
retransmission count application layer when the relay sends
messages with confirmation request
Confirmation on application 503V9 R, W 0 = enabled only 0 Used to enforce inclusion of confirmation
layer for event request in all application messages
messages (DNP 3.0 standard requires inclusion of
1 = enabled for all confirmation request in event messages
messages only)
Default variation of binary 503V10 R, W 1...2 2
input objects
Default variation of binary 503V11 R, W 1...2 2
input change event objects
Default variation of analog 503V15 R, W 1...4 2
input objects
Default variation of analog 503V16 R, W 1...4 2
input change event objects
Default variation of counter 503V13 R, W 1...2 2
objects
Default variation of counter 503V14 R, W 1, 2, 5, 6 2
change event objects
Default variation of frozen 503V30 R, W 1, 2, 5, 6 2
counter objects
Class 1 event delay 503V18 R, W 0...255 s 0
Class 1 event count 503V19 R, W 0...255 1
Class 2 event delay 503V20 R, W 0...255 s 0
Class 2 event count 503V21 R, W 0...255 1
Class 3 event delay 503V22 R, W 0...255 s 0
Class 3 event count 503V23 R, W 0...255 1
Unsolicited reporting mode 503V24 R, W 0 = UR disabled 0 Refer to Unsolicited reporting start up in
1 = immediate Section 5.1.16.4. Specific DNP features.
2 = empty UR
3 = empty UR and
enable UR

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Table 5.1.17.-13 Settings (Continued)

Description SPA R, W Value range Default Explanation
parameter
(channel 503)
Scaling factor 1 503V101 R, W 0...4294967295 1
Scaling factor 2 503V102 R, W 0...4294967295 1
Scaling factor 3 503V103 R, W 0...4294967295 1
Scaling factor 4 503V104 R, W 0...4294967295 1
Scaling factor 5 503V105 R, W 0...4294967295 1
Baud rate 503V211 R, W 4.8/9.6/19.2/38.4 9.6
Number of stop bits 503V212 R, W 1...2 1
Parity 503V230 R, W 0 = no parity 0
1 = odd
2 = even
Silent interval 503V232 R, W 0...65535 ms 20
Time slot width 503V233 R, W 0...255 ms 10
Number of time slots 503V234 R, W 0...255 8
Collision detection enabled 503V235 R, W 0 = disabled 0
1 = enabled
DNP module warning 503V168 R Bit coded
register 0 = OK
DNP module status 503V169 R Bit coded
register 0 = OK

Measurements

Table 5.1.17.-14 Measured values

Description Parameter R, W, P Value
(channel 0)
One-minute average voltage value V61 R 0...2 × Una)
Average voltage value during the specified V62 R 0...2 × Una)
time range
Maximum one-minute average voltage V63 R 0...2 × Una)
value during the specified time range
Maximum voltage of the three phase-to- V64 R 0...2 × Un
phase voltages since last reset
Date of maximum voltage V65 R YY-MM-DD
Time of maximum voltage V66 R hh.mm;ss.sss
Minimum voltage of three phase-to-phase V67 R 0...2 × Un
voltages since last reset
Date of minimum voltage V68 R YY-MM-DD
Time of minimum voltage V69 R hh.mm;ss.sss
a)
If the demand value is reset and the specified time has not elapsed, dashes are shown on the LCD and
“999” when the parameter is read via the SPA bus.

5.1.17.1. Event codes

Special codes are determined to represent certain events, such as start and tripping
of protection stages and different states of output signals.

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The events are stored in the event buffer of the relay. The maximum capacity of the
buffer is 100 events. Under normal conditions the buffer is empty.

The contents of the buffer can be read using the L command, 5 events at a time.
Using the L command erases the previously read events from the buffer, with the
exception of events E50 and E51 which have to be reset by using the C command. If
a fault occurs and reading fails for example in data communication, the events can
be re-read by using the B command. If needed, the B command can also be repeated.

The L and B commands are only available on channel 0.

Events to be included in the event reporting are marked with the multiplier 1. The
event mask is formed by the sum of the weighting factors of all those events which
are to be included in event reporting.

Table 5.1.17.1.-1 Event masks

Event mask Code Setting range Default setting
V155 E31...E36 0...63 1
1V155 1E1...1E16 0...65535 21845
1V156 1E17...1E24 0...255 85
1V157 1E25...1E30 0...63 1
2V155 2E1...2E16 0...65535 3
2V156 2E17...2E26 0...1023 0

Channel 0

Events always included in the event reporting:

Table 5.1.17.1.-2 Event codes E1...E4

Channel Event Description
0 E1 IRF
0 E2 IRF disappeared
0 E3 Warning
0 E4 Warning disappeared

Table 5.1.17.1.-3 Event codes E50...E51

Channel Event Description
0 E50 Relay restart
0 E51 Event buffer overflow

Events possible to mask out:

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Table 5.1.17.1.-4 Event codes E31...E36

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
0 E31 Disturbance recorder triggered 1 1
0 E32 Disturbance recorder memory cleared 2 0
0 E33 HMI Setting password opened 4 0
0 E34 HMI Setting password closed 8 0
0 E35 HMI Communication password opened 16 0
0 E36 HMI Communication password closed 32 0
Default value of event mask V155 1

Channel 1

Table 5.1.17.1.-5 Event codes E1...E16

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
1 E1 Start signal from stage U> activated 1 1
1 E2 Start signal from stage U> reset 2 0
1 E3 Trip signal from stage U> activated 4 1
1 E4 Trip signal from stage U> reset 8 0
1 E5 Start signal from stage U>> or U2> activated 16 1
1 E6 Start signal from stage U>> or U2> reset 32 0
1 E7 Trip signal from stage U>> or U2> activated 64 1
1 E8 Trip signal from stage U>> or U2> reset 128 0
1 E9 Start signal from stage U< activated 256 1
1 E10 Start signal from stage U< reset 512 0
1 E11 Trip signal from stage U< activated 1024 1
1 E12 Trip signal from stage U< reset 2048 0
1 E13 Start signal from stage U<< or U1< activated 4096 1
1 E14 Start signal from stage U<< or U1< reset 8192 0
1 E15 Trip signal from stage U<< or U1< activated 16384 1
1 E16 Trip signal from stage U<< or U1< reset 32768 0
Default value of event mask 1V155 21845

Table 5.1.17.1.-6 Event codes E17...E24

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
1 E17 Start signal from stage U0> activated 1 1
1 E18 Start signal from stage U0> reset 2 0
1 E19 Trip signal from stage U0> activated 4 1
1 E20 Trip signal from stage U0> reset 8 0
1 E21 Start signal from stage U0>> activated 16 1
1 E22 Start signal from stage U0>> reset 32 0
1 E23 Trip signal from stage U0>> activated 64 1
1 E24 Trip signal from stage U0>> reset 128 0
Default value of event mask 1V156 85

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Table 5.1.17.1.-7 Event codes E25...E30

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
1 E25 Trip lockout activated 1 1
1 E26 Trip lockout reset 2 0
1 E27 External trip activated 4 0
1 E28 External trip reset 8 0
1 E29 CBFP activated 16 0
1 E30 CBFP reset 32 0
Default value of event mask 1V157 1

Channel 2

Table 5.1.17.1.-8 Event codes E1...E16

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
2 E1 PO1 activated 1 1
2 E2 PO1 reset 2 1
2 E3 PO2 activated 4 0
2 E4 PO2 reset 8 0
2 E5 PO3 activated 16 0
2 E6 PO3 reset 32 0
2 E7 SO1 activated 64 0
2 E8 SO1 reset 128 0
2 E9 SO2 activated 256 0
2 E10 SO2 reset 512 0
2 E11 SO3 activated 1024 0
2 E12 SO3 reset 2048 0
2 E13 SO4 activated 4096 0
2 E14 SO4 reset 8192 0
2 E15 SO5 activated 16384 0
2 E16 SO5 reset 32768 0
Default value of event mask 2V155 3

Table 5.1.17.1.-9 Event codes E17...E26

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
2 E17 DI1 activated 1 0
2 E18 DI1 deactivated 2 0
2 E19 DI2 activated 4 0
2 E20 DI2 deactivated 8 0
2 E21 DI3 activated 16 0
2 E22 DI3 deactivated 32 0
2 E23 DI4 activated 64 0
2 E24 DI4 deactivated 128 0
2 E25 DI5 activated 256 0

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Table 5.1.17.1.-9 Event codes E17...E26 (Continued)

Channel Event Description Weighting Default
factor value
2 E26 DI5 deactivated 512 0
Default value of event mask 2V156 0

5.1.18. Self-supervision (IRF) system

The relay is provided with an extensive self-supervision system which continuously

supervises the software and the electronics of the relay. It handles run-time fault
situations and informs the user about an existing fault via a LED on the HMI and a
text message on the LCD. The fault codes can also be read via serial
communication. There are two types of fault indications: IRF indications and
warnings.

Internal relay fault

When an internal relay fault preventing relay operation is detected, the relay first
tries to eliminate the fault by restarting. Only after the fault is found to be
permanent, the green indicator LED (ready) begins to blink and the self-supervision
output contact is activated. All other output contacts are returned to the initial state
and locked for the internal relay fault. Further, a fault indication message appears on
the LCD, including a fault code.

IRF indications have the highest priority on the HMI. None of the other HMI
indications can override the IRF indication. As long as the green indicator LED
(ready) is blinking, the fault indication cannot be cleared. In case an internal fault
disappears, the green indicator LED (ready) stops blinking and the relay is returned
to the normal service state, but the fault indication message remains on the LCD
until manually cleared.

The IRF code indicates the type of internal relay fault. When a fault appears, the
code is to be recorded and stated when ordering service. The fault codes are listed in
the following table:

Table 5.1.18.-1 IRF codes

Fault code Type of fault
4 Error in output relay PO1
5 Error in output relay PO2
6 Error in output relay PO3
7 Error in output relay SO1
8 Error in output relay SO2
9 Error in the enable signal for output relay PO1, PO2, SO1 or SO2
10, 11, 12 Error in the feedback, enable signal or output relay PO1, PO2, SO1
or SO2
13 Error in optional output relay SO3
14 Error in optional output relay SO4
15 Error in optional output relay SO5

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Table 5.1.18.-1 IRF codes (Continued)

Fault code Type of fault
16 Error in the enable signal for optional output relay SO3, SO4 or SO5
17, 18, 19 Error in the feedback, enable signal or optional output relay SO3,
SO4 or SO5
20, 21 Auxiliary voltage dip
30 Faulty program memory
50, 59 Faulty work memory
a)
51, 52, 53 , 54, 56 Faulty parameter memoryb)
55 Faulty parameter memory, calibration parameters
80 Optional I/O module missing
81 Optional I/O module unknown
82 Optional I/O module configuration error
85 Power supply module faulty
86 Power supply module unknown
90 Hardware configuration error
95 Communication module unknown
104 Faulty configuration set (for IEC 60870-5-103)
131, 139, 195, 203, Internal reference voltage error
222, 223
253 Error in the measuring unit
a)
Can be corrected by restoring factory settings for CPU.
b)
All settings will be zero during the fault.

For further information on internal relay faults, refer to the Operator’s Manual.

Warnings

In case of a warning, the relay continues to operate except for those protection
functions possibly affected by the fault, and the green indicator LED (ready)
remains lit as during normal operation. Further, a fault indication message, which
depending on the type of fault includes a fault code, appears on the LCD. If more
than one type of fault occur at the same time, one single numeric code which
indicates all the faults is displayed. The fault indication message cannot be manually
cleared but it disappears with the fault.

When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated when
ordering service. The fault codes are listed in the following table:

Table 5.1.18.-2 Warning codes

Fault Weight value
Battery low 1
Trip-circuit supervisiona) 2
Power supply module temperature high 4
Communication module faulty or missing 8
b)
DNP 3.0 configuration error 16
DNP 3.0 module faulty 32
∑ 63

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Table footnotes from previous page

a)
The external fault warning can be routed to SO2 with SGF1/8.
b)
Can be corrected by restoring factory settings for DNP

For further information on warnings, refer to the Operator’s Manual.

5.1.19. Relay parameterization

The parameters of the relay can be set either locally via the HMI or externally via
serial communication with Relay Setting Tool.

Local parameterization

When the parameters are set locally, the setting parameters can be chosen via the
hierarchical menu structure. The wanted language can be selected for parameter
descriptions. Refer to the Operator’s Manual for further information.

External parameterization

Relay Setting Tool is used for parameterizing the relay units. Adjusting the
parameter values using Relay Setting Tool is done off-line, after which the
parameters can be downloaded to the relay via a communication port.

5.2. Design description

5.2.1. Input/output connections

All external circuits are connected to the terminals on the rear panel of the relay.
* Terminals X2.1-_ are dimensioned for one 0.5...6.0 mm2 ( 20-8) wire or two max
2.5 mm2 ( 24-12) wires
* Terminals X3.1-_ and X4.1-_ are dimensioned for one 0.2...2.5 mm2 wire or two
0.2...1.0 mm2 ( 24-16) wires.
The energizing phase-to-phase voltages of the relay are connected to terminals:
* X2.1/1-2
* X2.1/3-4
* X2.1/5-6
For inputs for phase-to-phase voltages and residual voltage, refer to Table 5.2.1.-1.

The relay can also be used in single or two-phase applications by

leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least
terminals X2.1/1-2 must be connected.

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The energizing residual voltage of the relay is connected to terminals X2.1/7-8, see
Table 5.2.1.-1.

The input terminals of the optional I/O module are located on connection socket
X3.1, see Table 5.2.1.-4 and Table 5.2.1.-5.

When connection socket X3.1 is used, the optional I/O module must be
installed.

The nominal voltage (100/110/115/120 V) of the matching

transformers has to be selected with SPA parameter V134.

Terminals X4.1/21-24 and X3.1/1-6 (optional) are digital input terminals, see
Table 5.2.1.-5. The digital inputs can be used to generate a blocking signal, to
unlatch output contacts or for remote control of relay settings, for instance. The
requested functions are selected separately for each input in switchgroups SGB1...5.
The digital inputs can also be used to trigger the disturbance recorder; this function
is selected with SPA parameter V243.

The auxiliary voltage of the relay is connected to terminals X4.1/1-2, see

Table 5.2.1.-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X4.1/1. The
permitted auxiliary voltage range of the relay is marked on the front panel of the
relay under the handle of the plug-in unit.

Output contacts PO1, PO2 and PO3 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of
controlling most circuit breakers, see Table 5.2.1.-4.The signals to be routed to
PO1...PO3 are selected with the switches of switchgroups SGR1...SGR3. On
delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to
PO1, PO2 and PO3.

Output contacts SO1...SO5 can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the
relay, see Table 5.2.1.-4.Output contacts SO3...SO5 are optional and available only
if the optional I/O module has been installed. The signals to be routed to SO1...SO5
are selected with the switches of switchgroups SGR4...SGR8. On delivery from the
factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to SO1
and SO2.

The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the
voltage relay, see Table 5.2.1.-3. Under normal operating conditions, the relay is
energized and the contact is closed (X4.1/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-
supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops
off and the contact closes (X4.1/3-4).

Fig. 5.2.1.-1...Fig. 5.2.1.-3 present a rear view of the relay, showing four connecting
sockets: one for measuring transformers, one for the optional I/O module, one for
power supply and one for optional serial communication.

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X2.1

X3.1

11 12
X4.1
1 1
2 2
3 3

10
4 4
5 5

9
6 6
7 7
DANGER - RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

8 8

8
TX 9 9
NEAR INSTRUMENT TERMINALS

X5.3 10 10 7
11 11
RX 12 12
13 13
6

14 14
TX 15 15
5

16 16
X5.4 17 17
18 18
4

RX
19 19
20 20
3

21 21
22 22
23 23
!

24 24
1

A051555

Fig. 5.2.1.-1 Rear view of the relay with the fibre-optic communication module for plastic and glass fibre

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X2.1

X3.1

11 12
X4.1
1 1
2 2
3 3

10
4 4
5 5

9
6 6
7 7
DANGER - RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

8 8

8
9 9
NEAR INSTRUMENT TERMINALS

10 10
11 11 7
12 12
13 13
6

14 14
15 15
5

X5.5 16 16
17 17
6 18 18
4

5 19 19
4
3 20 20
3

2 21 21
1 22 22
23 23
!

24 24
1

A040187

Fig. 5.2.1.-2 Rear view of the relay with the RS-485 communication module

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X2.1

X3.1

11 12
X4.1
1 1
2 2
3 3

10
4 4
5 5

9
6 6
7 7
DANGER - RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

8 8

8
9 9
NEAR INSTRUMENT TERMINALS

10 10 7
11 11
12 12
13 13
6

14 14
15 15
5

16 16
8 17 17
7
6 18 18
4

X5.8 5 19 19
4
3 20 20
3

2 21 21
1 22 22
23 23
!

24 24
1

A040189

Fig. 5.2.1.-3 Rear view of the relay with the DNP 3.0 communication module for RS-485

The wiring of Uab, Ubc, and Uca has to be done identically for each of
the matching transformer used.

Table 5.2.1.-1 Inputs for phase-to-phase voltages and residual voltage

Terminal Function
REU610AVVxxxx
X2.1-1 U12
X2.1-2

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Table 5.2.1.-1 Inputs for phase-to-phase voltages and residual voltage

(Continued)
Terminal Function
REU610AVVxxxx
X2.1-3 U23
X2.1-4
X2.1-5 U31
X2.1-6
X2.1-7 U0
X2.1-8

The wiring of U12, U23 and U31 has to be done identically for each of
the matching transformer used.

Table 5.2.1.-2 Auxiliary supply voltage

Terminal Function
X4.1-1 Input, +
X4.1-2 Input, -

Table 5.2.1.-3 IRF contact

Terminal Function
X4.1-3 IRF, common
X4.1-4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected
X4.1-5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

Table 5.2.1.-4 Output contacts

Terminal Function
X3.1-16 SO5, commona)
X3.1-17 SO5, NCa)
X3.1-18 SO5, NOa)
X3.1-19 SO4, commona)
X3.1-20 SO4, NCa)
X3.1-21 SO4, NOa)
X3.1-22 SO3, commona)
X3.1-23 SO3, NCa)
X3.1-24 SO3, NOa)
X4.1-6 SO2, common
X4.1-7 SO2, NC
X4.1-8 SO2, NO
X4.1-9 SO1, common
X4.1-10 SO1, NC
X4.1-11 SO1, NO
X4.1-12 PO3 (trip lockout relay), NO
X4.1-13

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Table 5.2.1.-4 Output contacts (Continued)

Terminal Function
X4.1-14 PO2, NO
X4.1-15
X4.1-16 PO1, NO
X4.1-17
X4.1-18 PO1 (TCS), NO
X4.1-19
X4.1-20 -
a)
Optional.

Table 5.2.1.-5 Digital inputs

Terminal Function
X4.1-23 DI1
X4.1-24
X4.1-21 DI2
X4.1-22
X3.1-1 DI3a)
X3.1-2
X3.1-3 DI4a)
X3.1-4
X3.1-5 DI5a)
X3.1-6
a)
Optional.

5.2.2. Serial communication connections

The optical front connection of the relay is used to connect the relay to the SPA bus
via the front communication cable, refer to Section 6. Ordering information. If a PC
compatible to the IrDA® Standard specifications is used, wireless communication is
possible as well. The maximum wireless operating distance depends on the
transceiver of the PC.

Rear communication of the relay is optional and the physical connection varies with
the communication option.

Plastic fibre-optic connection

If the relay is provided with the optional fibre-optic communication module for
plastic fibre, the fibre-optic cables are connected to terminals as follows:

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Table 5.2.2.-1 Plastic fibre-optic rear connection

Terminal Function
X5.3-TX Transmitter
X5.3-RX Receiver

RS-485 connection

If the relay is provided with the optional RS-485 communication module, the cable
is connected to terminals X5.5/1-2 and X5.5/4-6. The connection socket is a 6-pin
header-type socket and the terminals are of screw compression type.

The RS-485 communication module follows the TIA/EIA-485 standard and is

intended to be used in a daisy-chain bus wiring scheme with 2-wire, half-duplex,
multi-point communication.

The maximum number of devices (nodes) connected to the bus where

the relay is being used is 32, and the maximum length of the bus is
1200 meters.

When connecting the relay to the bus, a quality twisted pair shielded cable is to be
used. The conductors of the pair are connected to A and B. If signal ground is being
used for balancing potential differences between devices/nodes, a quality dual
twisted pair shielded cable is to be used. In this case, one pair is connected to A and
B, and one of the conductors of the other pair to signal ground. When connecting
one device to another, A is connected to A and B to B.

The cable shield is to be connected directly to earth (shield GND) in one point/
device of the bus. Other devices connected to the bus should have the cable shield
connected to earth via a capacitor (shield GND via capacitor).

Signal ground can only be used for balancing potential differences

between devices/nodes if all devices connected to the bus have isolated
RS-485 interfaces.

The RS-485 communication module is provided with jumpers for setting bus
termination and fail-safe biasing. The bus is to be terminated at both ends, which
can be done by using the internal termination resistor on the communication
module. The termination resistor is selected by setting jumper X5 to the ON
position. If the internal termination resistor of 120 Ω is used, the impedance of the
cable should be the same.

The bus is to be biased at one end to ensure fail-safe operation, which can be done
using the pull-up and pull-down resistors on the communication module. The pull-
up and pull-down resistors are selected by setting jumpers X3 and X4 to the ON
position.

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The jumpers have been set to no termination (X5 in the OFF position) and no
biasing (X3 and X4 in the OFF position) as default.

off
on X3

off X4
on

off
X5
on

A040334

Fig. 5.2.2.-1 Jumper location on the RS-485 communication module

Table 5.2.2.-2 RS-485 rear connector

Terminal Function
X5.5-6 Data A (+)
X5.5-5 Data B (-)
X5.5-4 Signal GND (for potential balancing)
X5.5-3 -
X5.5-2 Shield GND (via capacitor)
X5.5-1 Shield GND

Combined fibre-optic connection (plastic and glass)

If the relay is provided with the optional fibre-optic communication module for
plastic and glass fibre, the plastic fibre-optic cables are connected to terminals X5.3-
RX (Receiver) and X5.3-TX (Transmitter) and the glass fibre-optic cables to
terminals X5.4-RX (Receiver) and X5.4-TX (Transmitter).

The fibre-optic interface is selected with jumpers X6 and X2 located on the PCB of
the communication module (see Fig. 5.2.2.-2).

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Table 5.2.2.-3 Transmitter selection

Transmitter Position of jumper X6
Plastic X5.3-TX
Glass X5.4-TX

Table 5.2.2.-4 Receiver selection

Transmitter Position of jumper X2
Plastic X5.3-RX
Glass X5.4-RX

X5.3-TX(plastic)

X5.3-RX(plastic)
Fibre-optic Interface
X5.3 TX
X5.4 TX X6
X5.3 RX
X5.4 RX X2

X6

X2

X5.4-TX(glass)

X5.4-RX(glass)

A040335

Fig. 5.2.2.-2 Jumper location on the communication module for plastic and glass fibre

Table 5.2.2.-5 Fibre-optic rear connectors (plastic and glass)

Terminal Function
X5.3-TX Transmitter for plastic fibre
X5.3-RX Receiver for plastic fibre
X5.4-TX Transmitter for glass fibre
X5.4-RX Receiver for plastic fibre

RS-485 connection for the DNP 3.0 communication module

If the relay is provided with the optional DNP 3.0 communication module, the cable
is connected to terminals X5.8/1-2 and X5.8/4-8. The connection socket is a 8-pin
header-type socket and the terminals are of screw compression type.

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The DNP communication module follows the DNP standard and is intended to be
used in a daisy-chain bus wiring scheme with 2- or 4-wire, half-duplex, multi-point
communication.

The maximum number of devices (nodes) connected to the bus where

the relay is being used is 32, and the maximum length of the bus is
1200 meters in optimum conditions and with slow communication
speed.

When connecting the relay to the bus, a quality twisted pair shielded cable is to be
used. The conductors of the pair are connected to A and B. If signal ground is being
used for balancing potential differences between devices/nodes, a quality dual
twisted pair shielded cable is to be used. In this case, one pair is connected to A and
B, and one of the conductors of the other pair to signal ground. When connecting
one device to another, A is connected to A and B to B.

When using a 4-wire bus, one pair is connected to +RX and -RX and the other to
+TX and -TX. If signal ground is being used, a quality cable with three or several
pairs is to be used and one of the conductors of a pair connected to signal ground.

The cable shield is to be connected directly to earth (shield GND) in one point/
device of the bus. Other devices connected to the bus should have the cable shield
connected to earth via a capacitor (shield GND via capacitor).

Signal ground can only be used for balancing potential differences

between devices/nodes if all devices connected to the bus have isolated
DNP interfaces.

The DNP communication module is provided with jumpers for setting bus
termination and fail-safe biasing. The bus is to be terminated at both ends, which
can be done by using the internal termination resistor on the DNP communication
module. The termination resistor is selected by setting jumper X6 or/and X12 to the
ON position. If the internal termination resistor of 120Ω is used, the impedance of
the cable should be the same.

The bus is to be biased at one end to ensure fail-safe operation, which can be done
using the pull-up and pull-down resistors on the communication module. The pull-
up and pull-down resistors are selected by setting jumpers X8, X7, X13 and X11 to
the ON position.

The 2-wire bus is selected by default (jumper X14) without termination or biasing.
The jumpers X6, X7, X8 and X12 are in OFF position. The jumpers X11 and X13
are in ON position.

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Table 5.2.2.-6 RS-485 rear connector (DNP 3.0)

Terminal Function
X5.8-8 Data A (+ RX)
X5.8-7 Data B (- RX)
X5.8-6 Data A (+ TX)
X5.8-5 Data B (- TX)
X5.8-4 Signal GND (for potential balancing)
X5.8-3 -
X5.8-2 Shield GND (via capacitor)
X5.8-1 Shield GND

Table 5.2.2.-7 Jumper numbering

Terminal Function Signal
X8 Pull-up Data A (+ TX)
X6 Termination TX
X7 Pull-down Data B (- TX)
X13 Pull-up Data A (+ RX)
X12 Termination RX
X11 Pull-down Data B (- RX)
X14 4-wire/2-wire -

ON X13
X8 ON
ON X12
X6 ON

ON X11
X7 ON
X14
4-Wire
2-Wire

A040357_2

Fig. 5.2.2.-3 Jumper location on the DNP 3.0 communication module

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5.2.3. Technical data

Table 5.2.3.-1 Dimensions (for dimension drawings, refer to the Installa-

tion Manual)
Width, frame 177 mm, case 164 mm
Height, frame 177 mm (4U), case 160 mm
Depth, case 149.3 mm
Weight of the relay ~3.5 kg
Weight of the spare unit ~1.8 kg

Table 5.2.3.-2 Power supply

Uaux rated:
-REU610CVVHxxx Ur = 100/110/120/220/240 V AC
Ur = 110/125/220/250 V DC
-REU610CVVLxxx Ur = 24/48/60 V DC
Uaux variation (temporary):
-REU610CVVHxxx 85...110% of Ur (AC)
80...120% of Ur (DC)
-REU610CVVLxxx 80...120% of Ur (DC)
Burden of auxiliary voltage supply under quiescent <9 W/13 W
(Pq)/operating condition
Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 12% of the DC value (at
frequency of 100 Hz)
Interruption time in the auxiliary DC voltage without <50 ms at Uaux rated
resetting the relay
Time to trip from switching on the auxiliary voltagea) <350 ms
Internal over temperature limit +100°C
Fuse type T2A/250 V
a)
Time to trip of stage U>>.

Table 5.2.3.-3 Energizing inputs

Rated frequency 50/60 Hz ±5 Hz
Rated voltage, Un 100/110/115/120 V
Thermal withstand capability:
* continuously 2 × Un (240 V)
* for 10 s 3 × Un (360 V)
Burden at rated voltage <0.5 VA

Table 5.2.3.-4 Measuring range

Measured phase-to-phase voltages U12, U23 0...2 × Un
and U31 as multiples of the rated voltages of the
energizing inputs
Measured residual voltage (U0) as a multiple of 0...2 × Un
the rated voltage of the energizing input

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Table 5.2.3.-5 Digital inputs

Rated voltage: DI1...DI2 DI3...DI5 (optional)
REU610CVVHxxx 110/125/220/250 V DC
Activating threshold Max. 88 V DC (110 V DC -
20%)
REU610CVVLxxx 24/48/60/110/125/
220/250 V DC
Activating threshold Max. 19,2 V DC (24 V DC -
20%)
REU610CVVxxLx 24/48/60/110/125/
220/250 V DC
Activating threshold Max. 19,2 V DC (24 V DC -20%)
REU610CVVxxHx 110/125/220/250 V DC
Activating threshold Max. 88 V DC (110 V DC -20%)
Operating range ±20% of the rated voltage
Current drain 2...18 mA
Power consumption/input ≤0.9 W

Table 5.2.3.-6 Signal output SO1 and optional SO4 and SO5
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
L/R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC (5 A/3 A/1 A for series connection
of SO4 and SO5)
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

Table 5.2.3.-7 Signal output SO2, optional SO3, and IRF output
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 15 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant 1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
L/R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC

Table 5.2.3.-8 Power outputs (PO1, PO2, PO3)

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ 5 A/3 A/1 A
R <40 ms, at 48/110/220 V DC (PO1 with both contacts
connected in series)
Minimum contact load 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Trip-circuit supervision (TCS):
* Control voltage range 20...265 V AC/DC

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* Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.5 mA

* Minimum voltage over a contact 20 V AC/DC (15...20 V)

Table 5.2.3.-9 Enclosure class of the flush-mounted relay

Front side IP 54
Rear side, top of the relay IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 5.2.3.-10 Environmental tests and conditions

Recommended service temperature range (continuous) -10...+55°C
Humidity < 95% RH
Limit temperature range (short-term) -40...+70°C
Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85°C according to
IEC 60068-2-48
Dry heat test (humidity <50%) According to IEC 60068-2-2
Dry cold test According to IEC 60068-2-1
Damp heat test, cyclic (humidity >93%) According to IEC 60068-2-30
Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa

Table 5.2.3.-11 Electromagnetic compatibility tests

EMC immunity test level meets the requirements listed below:
1 MHz burst disturbance test, class III According to IEC 60255-22-1
*
Common mode 2.5 kV
* Differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test, class IV According to IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 60255-22-2
and ANSI C37.90.3-2001
* For contact discharge 8 kV
* For air discharge 15 kV
Radio frequency interference tests:
* Conducted, common mode According to IEC 61000-4-6 and IEC 60255-
22-6 (2000)
10 V (rms), f = 150 kHz...80 MHz
* Radiated, amplitude-modulated According to IEC 61000-4-3 and IEC 60255-
22-3 (2000)
10 V/m (rms), f = 80...1000 MHz
* Radiated, pulse-modulated According to the ENV 50204 and IEC 60255-
22-3 (2000)
10 V/m, f = 900 MHz
Fast transient disturbance tests According to IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-
4-4
* Power outputs, energizing inputs, power 4 kV
supply
* I/O ports 2 kV
Surge immunity test According to IEC 61000-4-5
* Power outputs, energizing inputs, power 4 kV, line-to-earth
supply 2 kV, line-to-line
* I/O ports 2 kV, line-to-earth
1 kV, line-to-line
Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field 300 A/m continuous
IEC 61000-4-8

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Voltage dips and short interruptions According to IEC 61000-4-11

30%/10 ms
60%/100 ms
60%/1000 ms
>95%/5000 ms
Electromagnetic emission tests According to the EN 55011
* Conducted, RF-emission (Mains terminal) EN 55011, class A, IEC 60255-25
* Radiated RF-emission EN 55011, class A, IEC 60255-25
CE approval Complies with the EMC directive 89/336/EEC
and the LV directive 73/23/EEC

Table 5.2.3.-12 Standard tests

Insulation tests:
Dielectric tests According to IEC 60255-5
* Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
Impulse voltage test According to IEC 60255-5
*
Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform
1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J
Insulation resistance measurements According to IEC 60255-5
* Isolation resistance >100 MΩ, 500 V DC
Mechanical tests:
Vibration tests (sinusoidal) According to IEC 60255-21-1, class I
Shock and bump test According to IEC 60255-21-2, class I

Table 5.2.3.-13 Data communication

Rear interface:
* Fibre-optic or RS-485 connection
* SPA bus, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP 3.0 or Modbus protocol
*
9.6 or 4.8 kbps (additionally 2.4, 1.2 or 0.3 kbps for Modbus)
Front interface:
* Optical connection (infrared): wirelessly or via the front communication cable
(1MRS050698)
* SPA bus protocol
*
9.6 or 4.8 kbps (9.6 kbps with front communication cable)

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Optional communication modules and protocols

* SPA-bus, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® (RTU and ASCII):
* Plastic fibre
* Plastic and glass fibre
* RS485
* DNP 3.0:
* RS485 including DNP 3.0 protocol

Auxiliary voltage

The relay requires a secured auxiliary voltage supply to operate. The internal power
supply of the relay forms the voltages required by the relay electronics. The power
supply is a galvanically isolated (flyback-type) DC/DC converter. When the
auxiliary voltage is connected, the green indicator LED (ready) on the front panel is
lit. For detailed information on power supply, refer to Table 5.2.3.-2.

The primary side of the power supply is protected with a fuse located on the printed
circuit board of the relay.

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6. Ordering information
When ordering voltage relays and/or accessories, specify the following:
* Order number
* HMI language set number
* Quantity

The order number identifies the voltage relay type and hardware as described in the
figures below and is labelled on the marking strip under the lower handle of the
relay.

Use the ordering key information in Fig. 6.-1 to generate the order number when
ordering complete voltage relays.

REU610CVVHCNP 01
Language set:
01 = (IEC) English, Svenska, Suomi
02 = (IEC) English, Deutsch, Francais, Italiano, Español, Polski
11 = (ANSI) English, Español, Portugese

Communication module:
P = plastic fiber
G = plastic and glass fiber
R = RS-485
D = RS-485 including DNP 3.0 protocol
N = none

I/O extension module:

H = 3xSO and 3xDI (110/125/220/250 V DC)
L = 3xSO and 3xDI (24/48/60/110/125/220/250 V DC)
N = none

Power supply:
H = 100-240 V AC/110-250 V DC,
2xDI (110/125/220/250 V DC),
3xPO
2xSO
L = 24-60 V DC,
2xDI (24/48/60/110/125/220/250 V DC),
3xPO,
2xSO

Residual voltage input:

V = rated voltages (100/110/115/120 V)

Phase-to-phase voltage inputs:

V = rated voltages (100/110/115/120 V)

Revision
A052080_2

Fig. 6.-1 Ordering key for complete relays

Use the ordering key information in Fig. 6.-2 to generate the order number when
ordering spare units.

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REU610CVVHSNS 01

Language set:
01 = (IEC) English, Svenska, Suomi
02 = (IEC) English, Deutsch, Francais, Italiano, Español, Polski
11 = (ANSI) English, Español, Portugese

I/O extension module:

H = 3xSO and 3xDI (110/125/220/250 V DC)
L = 3xSO and 3xDI (24/48/60/110/125/220/250 V DC)
N = none

Power supply:
H = 100-240 V AC/110-250 V DC,
2xDI (110/125/220/250 V DC),
3xPO
2xSO
L = 24-60 V DC,
2xDI (24/48/60/110/125/220/250 V DC),
3xPO,
2xSO
Residual voltage input:
V = rated voltages (100/110/115/120 V)

Phase-to-phase voltage inputs:

V = rated voltages (100/110/115/120 V)
A052093_2

Fig. 6.-2 Ordering key for spare units

The following accessories are available:

Item Order number

Semi-flush mounting kit 1MRS050696
Inclined (/ 25º) semi-flush mounting kit 1MRS050831
Wall mounting kit 1MRS050697
19” Rack mounting kit, side-by-side 1MRS050695
19" Rack mounting kit, single relay 1MRS050694
19" Rack mounting kit for single relay and RTXP18 1MRS050783
19" equipment frame mounting (Combiflex), plain bracket 1MRS061208
19" equipment frame mounting (Combiflex), bracket for 1MRS061207
RTXP18
Front communication cable 1MRS050698
Communication modules:
* Plastic fibre 1MRS050889
* RS-485 1MRS050892
* Plastic and glass fibre 1MRS050891
* RS-485 including DNP 3.0 protocol 1MRS050887

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7. Check lists
Table 7.-1 Setting group 1
Variable Group/ Setting range Default Customer's
Channel 1 setting setting
(R, P)
Start value of stage U> 1S1 0.60…1.40 × Un 1.2 × Un
Operate time of stage U> 1S2 0.06…600 s 0.06 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 1S3 0…2 0
stage U>
IDMT time multiplier, k> 1S4 0.05…2.00 0.05
Resetting time of stage U> 1S5 0.07...60.0 s 0.07 s
Drop-off/pick-up ratio D/P> 1S6 0.95…0.99 0.97
U1s/U2s mode setting of stages 1S7 0...2 0
U>> and U<<
Start value of stage U>> 1S8 0.80…1.60 × Un 1.20 × Un
Start value of stage U2> 1S9 0.05…1.00 × Un 0.05 × Un
Operate time of stage U>> 1S10 0.05…600 s 0.05 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 1S11 0…2 0
stage U>>
IDMT time multiplier, k>> 1S12 0.05…2.00 0.05
Start value of stage U< 1S13 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Operate time of stage U< 1S14 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 1S15 0…1 0
stage U<
IDMT time multiplier, k< 1S16 0.10…2.00 0.10
Resetting time of stage U< 1S17 0.07...60.0 s 0.07 s
Drop-off/pick-up ratio D/P< 1S18 1.01…1.05 1.03
Start value of stage U<< 1S19 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Start value of stage U1< 1S20 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Operate time of stage U<< 1S21 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 1S22 0…1 0
stage U<<
IDMT time multiplier, k<< 1S23 0.10…2.00 0.10
Start value of stage U0> 1S24 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0> 1S25 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
Resetting time of stage U0> 1S26 0.07...60.0 s 0.07s
Start value of stage U0>> 1S27 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0>> 1S28 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
Predefined time of CBFP 1S29 0.10…60.0 s 0.10 s
Checksum, SGF1 1S61 0…255 0
Checksum, SGF2 1S62 0…4095 2730
Checksum, SGF3 1S63 0…15 0
Checksum, SGF4 1S64 0…1023 128
Checksum, SGF5 1S65 0…255 0
Checksum, SGB1 1S71 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB2 1S72 0…32767 0

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Table 7.-1 Setting group 1 (Continued)

Variable Group/ Setting range Default Customer's
Channel 1 setting setting
(R, P)
Checksum, SGB3 1S73 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB4 1S74 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB5 1S75 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGR1 1S81 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR2 1S82 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR3 1S83 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR4 1S84 0…8191 1365
Checksum, SGR5 1S85 0…8191 1365
Checksum, SGR6 1S86 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGR7 1S87 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGR8 1S88 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGL1 1S91 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL2 1S92 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL3 1S93 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL4 1S94 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL5 1S95 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL6 1S96 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL7 1S97 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL8 1S98 0…16383 0

Table 7.-2 Setting group 2

Variable Group/ Setting range Default Customer's
Channel 2 setting setting
(R, P)
Start value of stage U> 2S1 0.60…1.40 × Un 1.2 × Un
Operate time of stage U> 2S2 0.06…600 s 0.06 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 2S3 0…2 0
stage U>
IDMT time multiplier, k> 2S4 0.05…2.00 0.05
Resetting time of stage U> 2S5 0.07...60.0 s 0.07 s
Drop-off/pick-up ratio D/P> 2S6 0.95…0.99 0.97
U1s/U2s mode setting of stages 2S7 0...2 0
U>> and U<<
Start value of stage U>> 2S8 0.80…1.60 × Un 1.20× Un
Start value of stage U2> 2S9 0.05…1.00 × Un 0.05 × Un
Operate time of stage U>> 2S10 0.05…600 s 0.05 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 2S11 0…2 0
stage U>>
IDMT time multiplier, k>> 2S12 0.05…2.00 0.05
Start value of stage U< 2S13 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Operate time of stage U< 2S14 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 2S15 0…1 0
stage U<
IDMT time multiplier, k< 2S16 0.10…2.00 0.10

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Table 7.-2 Setting group 2 (Continued)

Variable Group/ Setting range Default Customer's
Channel 2 setting setting
(R, P)
Resetting time of stage U< 2S17 0.07...60.0 s 0.07 s
Drop-off/pick-up ratio D/P< 2S18 1.01…1.05 1.03
Start value of stage U<< 2S19 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Start value of stage U1< 2S20 0.20…1.20 × Un 0.20 × Un
Operate time of stage U<< 2S21 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
IDMT operation mode setting for 2S22 0…1 0
stage U<<
IDMT time multiplier, k<< 2S23 0.10…2.00 0.10
Start value of stage U0> 2S24 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0> 2S25 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
Resetting time of stage U0> 2S26 0.07...60.0 s 0.07 s
Start value of stage U0>> 2S27 2.0…80.0% Un 2.0% Un
Operate time of stage U0>> 2S28 0.10…600 s 0.10 s
Predefined time of CBFP 2S29 0.10…60.0 s 0.10 s
Checksum, SGF1 2S61 0…255 0
Checksum, SGF2 2S62 0…4095 2730
Checksum, SGF3 2S63 0…15 0
Checksum, SGF4 2S64 0...1023 128
Checksum, SGF5 2S65 0…255 0
Checksum, SGB1 2S71 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB2 2S72 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB3 2S73 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB4 2S74 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGB5 2S75 0…32767 0
Checksum, SGR1 2S81 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR2 2S82 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR3 2S83 0…8191 2730
Checksum, SGR4 2S84 0…8191 1365
Checksum, SGR5 2S85 0…8191 1365
Checksum, SGR6 2S86 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGR7 2S87 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGR8 2S88 0…8191 0
Checksum, SGL1 2S91 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL2 2S92 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL3 2S93 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL4 2S94 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL5 2S95 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL6 2S96 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL7 2S97 0…16383 0
Checksum, SGL8 2S98 0…16383 0

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Table 7.-3 Control parameters

Variable Parameter Setting range Default Custo-
(channel 0) setting mer's
setting
Network frequency V104 50 or 60 Hz 50 Hz
Trip-circuit supervision V113 0/1 0
Nominal voltage V134 0 = 100 V 0
1 = 110 V
2 = 115 V
3 = 120 V
Data communication address of V200 1…254a) 1
the relay
Data transfer rate for SPA V201 4.8/9.6 9.6
Rear communication protocol V203 0 = SPA 0
1 = IEC 103
2 = Modbus RTU
3 = Modbus
ASCII
Connection type selection (loop/ V204 0/1 0
star)
Line-idle state selection (light- V205 0/1 0
off/light-on)
Rear communication module V206 1/0 0
enabled/disabled
a)
For all the protocols except for DNP 3.0.

Table 7.-4 Disturbance recorder parameters

Variable Parameter Setting range Default Custo-
(channel 0) setting mer's
setting
Sampling rate M15 800/960 Hz 800/960 Hz
400/480 Hz
50/60 Hz
Station identification/unit M18 0…9999 0
number
Station name M20 Max 16 -ABB-
characters
Analog channel conversion M80, M81, Factor 0.00… 0.01, VT
factor and units M82 600, unit (V, kV),
e.g. 20.0 kV
Analog channel conversion M83 Factor 0.00… 0.01, VT
factor and units 600, unit (V, kV),
e.g. 20.0 kV
Internal trigger signals’ V236 0…4095 2730
checksum
Internal trigger signal’s edge V237 0…4095 0
Checksum of internal signal V238 0…4095 2798
storing mask
Post-trigger time in percent V240 0...100% 50

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Table 7.-4 Disturbance recorder parameters (Continued)

Variable Parameter Setting range Default Custo-
(channel 0) setting mer's
setting
External trigger signal's V241 0...31 0
checksum
External trigger signal’s edge V242 0...31 0
Checksum of external signal V243 0...31 0
storing mask

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8. Abbreviations

Abbreviation Description
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
CBFAIL Circuit-breaker failure protection
CBFP Circuit-breaker failure protection
CD Change detect; compact disk
CPU Central processing unit
CRC Cyclical redundancy check
DI Digital input
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EPA Enhanced Performance Architecture
ER Event records
FR Fault record
GI General interrogation
HMI Human-machine interface
HR Holding register
IDMT Inverse definite minimum time characteristic
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC_103 Standard IEC 60870-5-103
IED Intelligent electronic device
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IR Input register
IRF Internal relay fault
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LRC Longitudinal redundancy check
MP Minute-pulse
MSB Most significant bit
NACK Negative acknowledgments
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
NPS Negative-phase-sequence
OSI Open System Interconnection
PC Personal computer
PCB Printed circuit board
PLC Programmable logical controller
PO Power output, process object
RMS Root mean square
RTU Remote terminal unit
SGB Switchgroup for digital inputs

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SGL Switchgroup for LEDs

SGR Switchgroup for output contacts
SO Signal output
SP Second-pulse
SPA Data communication protocol developed by ABB
TCS Trip-circuit supervision
UDR User-defined register
UR Unsolicited reporting
VT Voltage transformer

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ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa
FINLAND
+358 10 2211
+358 10 224 1094
www.abb.com/substationautomation