kPjpj;Njw;wk;

01. XH vz;iz ,d;ndhU vz;zhy; tFf;Fk;NghJ Kiw (<T)> kPjpia mwptH

02. (a) gy;YWg;Gr; rhHgpid tpsq;FtH

(b) mjd; gbapidAk; mwptH
(c) x ,d; NtW ngWkhdq;fSf;F rhHgpd; ngWkhdq;fis mwptH

03. xU gy;YWg;gpia ,d;ndhU gy;YWg;gpahy; neLk; gphpj;jy; %yk; tFg;gjhy;

KiwiaAk; kPjpiaAk; mwptH

04. xU gy;YWg;gpia ,d;ndhU gy;YWg;gpahy; tFf;Fk; NghJ <T> kPjpapd; gbfis

mwptH

05. kPjpj;Njhw;wj;ij mwptH

06. fhuzpj; Njhw;wj;ij mwptH

07. gy tifahd gpurpdq;fis tpsq;FtH

1
15 I 6 My; tFj;jy;
15 3
 2
6 6
15 = 6 X 2 + 3

KbT gphpf;fg;gLk; vz; = gphpf;Fk; vz; X <T + kPjp

02) (a) n xU NeH KOntz;zhfTk; x xU nka; khwpyhfTk; a0, a1, …………

nka;naz;fshfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
a0xn + a1xn-1 + a2xn-2 + ……………………….. + an

Vd;gJ n Mk; gbapy; cs;s x ,d; gy;YWg;Gr;rhHG vdg;gLk; ,q;F a0  0

gy;YWg;Gr;rhHG nghJthf f(x) ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;.

 jug;gl;l gy;YWg;gpapy; x ,d; mjp$ba tY mjd;gbahFk;.

c + k; (i) 2 x 5  3x 4  7 x 2  4 x  5
gb = 5

(ii) 0.x  4 x  2 x  7
4 3

gb = 3
Fwpg;G : (i) x ,d; Kjyhk;gb gy;YWg;gp ax + b MFk;
,J Vfghpkhzr; rhHG vdTk; nrhy;yg;gLk;

(ii) ,Ukhwpfs; x, y ,y; Vfghpkhzr;rhHG ax + by + c MFk;

(b) f ( x)  3 x 2  4 x  5
f (2)  3  2 2  4  2  5
x = 2 Mf  12  8  5
9

f (1)  3  (1) 2  4  (1)  5

x = -1 Mf  3 45
 12

2
 f (0)  3  0  4  0  5
x = 0 Mf
5
x → x + 1 Mf

f ( x  1)  3( x  1) 2  4( x  1)  5

x → x (x-1) Mf

f xx  1  3xx  1  4xx  1  5

2

03) x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 4 vDk; gy;YWg;gpia My; tFf;Ff

x 2  3x
x  1 x 3  2 x 2  3x  4
x3  x2
3x 2  3x  4
3x 2  3x
4
<T = x2 + 3x kPjp = 4

1) ,y; ngw;w KbT

gphpf;fg;gLk; vz; = gphpf;Fk; vz; X <T + kPjp

vd;gJ rhHGfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;
x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 4  (x – 1) (x2 + 3x) + 4

04) NkYs;s cjhuzj;jpy;

gphpf;fg;gLk; rhHgpd; gb = 3
gphpf;Fk; rhHgpd; gb = 1
<T ,d; gb = 2
kPjpapd; gb = 0

nghJthf f(x) vDk; gy;YWg;gpia g(x) vDk; gy;YWg;gpahy; tFf;Fk; NghJ

(1) <T ,d;gb = f(x) ,d; gb – g(x) ,d;gb

(2) kPjpapd; gb = g(x) ,d;gb – 1

3
kPjpj;Njw;wk;

f(x) vDk; gy;YWg;Gr; rhHG x – a My; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjp f(a) MFk;.

epWty;
<T  (x) vdTk; kPjp R vdTk; nfhs;f

f ( x)  ( x  a) ( x)  R
x = a Mf f(a) = R
R = f(a)

 b
Fwpg;G:- f(x) I ax+b My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp f    MFk;
 a
c + k; f(x)  x3+4x2-3x+2 vd;gij (x – 2) My; tFf;f tUk; kPjp
= f(2)
= 23 + 4.22 – 3 X 2 + 2
= 8 + 16 – 6 + 2
= 20

06) f(x) vDk; gy;YWg;Gr;rhHgpy; f(a) = 0 vdpd; (x – a) vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp
MFk;

epWty;
kPjpj;Njw;wg;gb
f(x)  (x – a)  (x) + f(a)
f(a) = 0 vdpd;
f(x)  (x – a)  (x)
/ (x – a) vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp MFk;

c + k;
f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6
f(2) = 4 – 10 + 6
=0
/ x – 2 vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp
f(1) = 1 – 5 + 6 = 2

4
 f(1)  0
/ (x – 1) vd;gJ f(x) ,d; fhuzp md;W

Fwpg;G
vDk; gy;YWg;gpf;F (x – a)n vDk; tbtpy; fhuzp ,Ug;gpd; (x – a) vd;gH
f1(x), f2(x), …………………………. fn-1(x) ,dJk; fhuzpahFk; ,q;F
NeHKOntz;>

d r f ( x)
f ( x) 
r

dx r

07)
1. 4x3 + 7x2 + 3x – 2 vd;gij x – 1 My; tFf;f tUk; kPjpiaf; fhz;f
tpil: f(x) = 4x3 + 7x2 + 3x – 2 vd;f
kPjpj;Njw;wg;gb> kPjp = f(1)
= 4 X 13 + 7 X 12 + 3 X 1 – 2
= 4+7+3–2
= 12

2. f(x)  2x4 – 3x2 + 7x + 1 vdf; nfhs;Nthk; f(x) ,id

(1) x2 – 1
(2) (x + 1)2
(3) x2 + 1

vd;gtw;why; tFf;Fk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjpfisf; fhz;f

tpil
(1) <T  (x) vdTk; kPjp ax + b vdTk; nfhs;f
f(x)  (x2 – 1)  (x) + ax + b
f(x)  (x – 1) (x + 1)  (x) + ax + b
x = 1 Mf f(1) = 0 + a.1 + b
2–3+7+1=a+b
a+b=7

x = - 1 Mf f(-1) = -a + b
2 X 1 – 3 X 1 + 7 (-1) + 1 = - a + b

5
 - a + b = -7
(01) – (02) 2a = 14 a = 7
(01) b=0 / kPjp = 7x

Kiw I

<T 2(x) vdTk; kPjp px + q vdTk; nfhs;f

f(x)  (x+1)2.2x + px + q 
x = -1 Mf f(-1) = -p + q
-7 = - p + q (01)

(x + 1)2 MdJ X ,d; NtW ngWkhdq;fSf;F g+r;rpakd;W Mifahy;>

ml;rufzpjKiwahy; ,t;tpdhitj; njhlu KbahJ
Mdhy; Ez;fzpjKiwahy; njhluhyhk;

 I ,UGwKk; x Fwpj;J tifapl

f(x) (x + 1)2.21(x) + 2 (x + 1).2(x) + p
8x3 – 6x + 7 (x + 1)2.21(x) + 2 (x + 1).2(x) + p
x = -1 Mf -8 + 6 + 7 = p
p=5
(01) q = -2
/ kPjp = 5x – 2
Kiw II

KOikahd ml;rufzpj Kiwf;F

<T 2(x) I g+uzkhf vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;

f(x) ,d;gb 4 ; (x + 1)2 ,d;gb 2
/ 2(x) ,d;gb = 4 – 2
=2
/ 2(x) = lx2 + mx + n vd;f
/ f(x) (x + 1)2 . 2(x) + px + q
2x4 – 3x2 + 7x + 1 (x2 + 2x + 1) (lx2 + mx + n) + (px + q)

x4 ,d; Fzff;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 2 = l

6
x3 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 0 = m + 2l m = -4
x2 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j -3 = n + 2m + l
-3 = n – 8 + 2
n=3
x ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 7 = 2n + m + p
7=6–4+p
p=5
khwpypfisr; rkg;gLj;j 1=n+q
q = -2
/kPjp = 5x – 2

x2+1 vd;gJ ,d; nka;g;ngWkhdq;fSf;F g+r;rpakd;W Mifahy; <it g+uzkhf

vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;
<T Lx2+M.x+N vdTk; kPjp Px+Q vdTk; nfhs;f
2x4-3x2+7x+1  (x2+1) (Lx2+Mx+N)+Px+Q

x4 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 2=L

x3 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 0 =M
x2 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j -3=N+L = N= - 5
x ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j 7 = M+P=P=7
khwpypfisr; rkg;gLj;j 1=N+Q = Q=6
/kPjp 7X+6

Px4+qx3+rx2+Sx+1 vDk; Nfhitia x2-1 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp 6-9x MFk;. x2-4
My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp 45-12x MFk;. Nfhitia x2+3x+2 My; tFf;f tUk;
kPjpiaf; fhz;f

tpil
f(x) = px4 +qx3 +rx2+sx+1 vd;f

f(x) ,id x2-1 ,x2-4 vd;gtw;why; tFf;Fk; NghJ

<Tfs; KiwNa vd;f  ( x), Q( x) vd;f

f ( x)  ( x 2  1). ( x)  6  9 x 1

7
  (x  1) (x  1).φ).φ  6  9x

f ( x)  ( x 2  4).Q( x)  45  12 x
 (x  4) (x  2) .Q(x)  45  12x 2

Nfhitia x2+3x+2 My; tFf;f <T g(x) vdTk; kPjp ax+b vdTk; nfhs;f
f ( x)  ( x 2  3x  2).g ( x)  ax  b
f ( x)  ( x  1)( x  2).g ( x)  ax  b

x= -1 Mf f(-1) = - a+b

Mdhy; (01) ,ypUe;J f(-1) = 15

/ -a+b = 15 3

x= -2 Mf f(-2) = - 2a+b

Mdhy; (02) ,ypUe;J f(-2) = 69

/ -2a+b = 69 4
3 – 4 a = -54
3 b = -39
/ kPjp = -54x - 39

Fwpg;G
x2+3x+2 ,d; fhuzpfs; (x+1) , (x+2) vd;gd
x2-1 ,x2-4 ,f; fhuzpfspy; cs;sjhy;
p,q,r,s ,d; ngWkhdq;fis fhzhkNyNa ,g;gpurpdj;ij jPHf;fyhk; vd;gij
mtjhdpf;fTk;

f ( x)  x 3  19 x  30 vdf; nfhs;Nthk;
x-2 vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp vd;gij
tha;g;Gg; ghHj;J f(x) ,id Kw;whff; fhuzpg;gLj;Jf
tpil
f ( x)  x 3  19 x  30
f (2)  8  38  30
=0

8
/ x-2 vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp
f(3) = 27 -57+30
=0
/x-3 vd;gJk; xU fhuzp
x 3  19 x  30  ( x  2)( x  3)(ax  b)

x3 ,d; Fzfq;fisr; rkg;gLj;j a=1

khwpypfisr; rkg;gLj;j 30-6b
b=5

05) x3+nx ,id x2-x-2 My; tFf;f 2x+6 kPjp Mapd; m,n KO vz;fs;
vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f

tpil
f(x) = xm+nx <T vd;f
f(x) = g(x) (x+1) (x-2) +2x+6

x=2
f(2) = 10 = 2m+2n 1
x= -1
f(-1) = 4 = (-1)m – n 2

1+2 = 18=2m+2(-1)m

m xw;iw Mapd; 18=2m-2 = 2m=20

/ gpd;d vz; MFk; ,J nghUe;jhJ

m ,ul;il Mapd; 18=2m+2=16=2m=m-4

1 = n = -3
2x+1 MdJ f(x) ,d; XH fhuzp vdf; fhl;Lf ,q;F f(x) =12x3-4x2-13x-4 MFk;
f(x) = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;ilj; jPHf;Ff

tpil
1 1 1 1
f ( )  12( )  4( )  13( )  4
2 8 4 2

9
 3 13
  1   4
2 2
0
/f(x) ,w;F 2x+1 XH fhuzp MFk;

f ( x)  12 x 3  4 x 2  13x  4  (2 x  1)(ax 2  bx  c)

x3 :- 12= 2a = a=6
x2 := -4 =2b+a
-4 = 2b+6 = b= -5
khwpyp -4 = c

/ f(x) =0
(2x+1) (6x2-5x-4) =0
(2x+1) (2x+1) (3x-4) = 0
1 1 4
x   , ,
2 2 3

f(x) = x2+ax+a2 Mapd; ,q;F a khwpyp

f(z+x) – f(x) ,idf; fhz;f
f(x) . f(z+x) ,id f(z+x) – f(x) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ
kPjp a4 MFk; vdf; fhl;Lf

tpil
f(a+x) – f(x) = (a+x)2 + a(a+x) +a2 – (x2+ax+a2)
= a2+2ax+x2+a2+ax+a2-x2-ax-a2
= 2a2+2ax
=2a(a+x)

f(x) . f(a+x) ,id f(a+x) –f(x) My;tFf;f <T g(x) vd;f kPjp R vd;f
/ f(x).f(a+x) = g(x).2a(a+x)+R
x= -a
f(-a). f(0) = R
/ R = (a2-a2+a2) a2
=a4

10
08) f(x) vd;gJ x ,d;gb 2 ,Yk; $ba xU gy;YWg;gpahFk; mg;gy;YWg;gpia (x-1) ,
(x-2) vd;gtw;why; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpfs; a,b MFk; f(x) I (x-1) (x-2) tFf;Fk;
NghJ kPjpia  (x  1)   vd;w tbtpy; vOjyhnkdf; fhl;Ltjw;F tFj;jy;
mYNfhhpjj;ij (kPjpj; Njw;wij) kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;Jf .
 ,  vd;gtw;iw a,b ,w; fhz;f

tpil
f(1) = a, f(2) = b MFk;
f ( x)  ( x  1) g ( x)  a 1
g ( x)  ( x  2)φ x  R
1  f ( x)  ( x  1){( x  2) ( x)  R}  a
f ( x)  ( x  1){( x  2) ( x)  R( x  1)  a
,q;F R   , a  
f (2)  R.1  a  b
R ba

gapw;rpfs;
09) xU ,Ugbr;rhHG f(x) vd;gJ (2x+1) ,dhy; nrg;gkhf tFgLfpwJ. (x-1) , (x-2)
vd;gtw;why; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpfs; KiwNa -6>-5 vdpd; mt; ,Ugbr;rhHG f(x)If;
fhz;f.
f(x) MdJ g ( x)  (x  q) f ( x) ,dhy; njhlHGgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. g(x) vd;gJ
(x2-x) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp (-3x-3q) Mapd; p,q khwpypfisf; fhz;f.

10) gy;YWg;gp g(x) MdJ (x-1) (x-2) (x-3)My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp a(x-2) (x-3) +b(x-3)
(x-1) +(x-1) (x-2) MFk;. xUikfs; a,b,c ,y; g(1),g(2),g(3) fhz;f ,jpypUe;J
x5+kx2 I (x—1) (x-2) (x-3) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpapy; x2 ,y;yhjpUg;gjw;F k
,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f

11) kPjpj; Njw;wj;ij $Wf

a,b,c khwpypfsh ,Uf;f f ( x)  ( x  a){( x  b)( x  c)  (b  c)(c  a)(a  b) vdf;
nfhs;Nthk;
kPjpj;Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp (x+a+b+c) vd;gJ f(x) ,d; xU fhuzp vdfhl;Lf

11
 ,jpypUe;J (x+2) (x-3) (-1)+4=0 ,idj; jPHf;f

12) x ,y; 1k; gbapYk; $ba gy;YWg;gp f(x) ,id (x-a) (x-b) My; tFf;f ngwg;gLk;
 f ( a )  f (b)   af (b )  bf ( a ) 
kPjp  x    vdf; fhl;Lf> ,q;F a  b MFk;. a  b  c Mf
 a  b   a  b 
,Uf;Fk; NghJ f(x) ,id (x-a) (x-b) ,dhYk; (x-b) (x-c) ,dhYk; tFf;f
ngwg;gLk; kPjpfs; rkdhapd; (b-c)f(a)+(c-a)f(b)+(a+b) f(c)=0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J a,b,c vd;gd ,Nj xOq;fpy; XH $l;ly;tpUj;jpapy; ,Ug;gpd;
vd;gd ,Nj xOq;fpy; XH $l;ly;tpUj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk; vd ca;j;jwpf

13) kPjpj; Njw;wj;ij kPs kPs gpuNahfpg;gjd; %yk; f(x) vDk; %d;whk; gbapYk;
$ba gy;YWg;gpia f ( x)  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3) ( x)  a( x  1)( x  2)  b( x  1)  c vd
vOjyhk; vdf; fhl;Lf
f(1) =1 , f(2)=2, f(3) =3 vdpd; f(x) vd;gij (x-1) (x-2) (x-3) My; tFf;f tUk;
kPjpia a,b,c ia fhz;gjd; %yk; fhz;f

14) XH ,Ug;gbg;gy;YWg;gp P(x) MdJ KiwNa (x-1) , (x-2) ,(x-3) Mfpatw;wpdhy;

1 1
tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjpfs; 1, , MFk; (x-1) , (x-2) ,(x-3) vd;gd Q(x) = x(P(x)-1
2 3
,dhy; jug;gLk; gy;YWg;gp Q(x) ,d; fhuzpfnsdf; fhl;Lf
,jpypUe;J Q(x) If; fhz;f

15) P(x) = ax3+bx+c MdJ x+1 , x-1 ,x-2 Mfpatw;wpdhy; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjpfs;
KiwNa 4>0>4 MFk; a,b,c Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fisf; fz;L P(x) ,d; vy;yh
Vfghpkhdf; fhuzpfisAk; Jzpf.

16) Nfhit a3(b-c)+b3(c-a)+c3(a-b) ,d; fhuzpfisf; fhz;f

17) gy;YWg;gp f(x) MdJ ( x   ) My;tFgLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjp f vdf;

( )
fhl;Lf. gy;YWg;gp f(x) MdJ ( x   ) ( x   ) My; tFgLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjp
Ax+B vd;Wk; tbtj;ij vLf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F    xUikfs; A IAk; B IAk;
 ,  , f ( ) , f (  ) Mfpatw;wpd; rhHgpy; vLj;Jiuf;f ,jpypUe;J x3+kx2+k vd;gJ (x-1)

12
 (x+2) My; tFgLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjpahdJ khwh (xUik) cWg;igf;
nfhz;bUf;fhtpbd; xUik k ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f

18) gy;YWg;gp f(x) MdJ ( x   ) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk;NghJ kPjp f ( ) vd epWTf.

gy;YWg;gp f(x) MdJ ( x   ) ( x   ) ( x   ) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk;NghJ kPjpahdJ
tbtk; A( x   )( x   )  B( x   )( x   )  C( x   )( x   ) I vLf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F
 ,  ,  Mfpad rkdpy;yhj nka;naz;fs; MFk;. A,B,C Mfpa khwpypfis
 ,  ,  , f ( ), f ( ), f ( ) Mfpatw;wpd; rhHgpy; vLj;Jiuf;f ,jpypUe;J x5-kx MdJ
(x+1) (x-1) (x-2) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjpapy; x ,yhd cWg;G vJTk;
,uhj khwpyp k apd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

Nkyjpfg; gapw;rpfs;

01. x3-5x2+6x-2 vd;w gy;YWg;gpia x2+1 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kpjpiaf; fhz;f

02. (x2+1) My; tFglf;$ba Mdhy; (x-1)2 (x+1) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ (-10x+6) I
kPjpahf tplf;$ba ,y; eyhk; gb nka;rr
; hHnghd;iwf;fhz;f.

03. f(x) =x3-4x2-Ax+12 vd;gij (x-1)2,dhy; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjp ax+14 vdpd; a,A
,idf;fhz;f

04. 12 x 3  4 x 2  .x   vd;gjd; xU fhuzp (2x+1)2 Mapd; .,  I fhz;f.

05. x3-5x2+6x-2 vd;w gy;YWg;gpia (x-2) 2 My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpiaf; fhz;f

06. 2x3-ax2-12x-7 vDk; rhHG kPOk; fhuzpiaf; nfhz;bUg;gpd; a ,d; ngWkhdk;

ahJ?

07. (2x+1) If; fhuzpahf cilaJk; (x-1) , (x-2) My; tFf;f kPjpfshf -6,5
fpilg;gJkhd xU ,Ugbf;Nfhitiaj; jUf.

13
08. xm+nx vd;Dk; rhHig x2-x-2 My; gphpf;Fk;NghJ (2x+6) kPjpahapd; KOvz;fs;
m,n If; fhz;f

09. x3+3lx+m ,d; fhuzp xd;W (x-a)2 vDk; tbtpy; ,Ug;gpd; m2+4l3=0 vd epWTf

10. k  0 MapUf;f (x2+k2) vd;gJ f ( x )  x 3  bx 2  cx  1vd;gjd; xU fhuzpahFnkdpd;

bc=1 vdf; fhl;Lf mj;Jld; f(x) vd;gJ (x2-k2) vd;gjhy; tFgLkplj;J kPjpahdJ
2(k2x+1) MFnkdf; fhl;Lf

11. x3+ax2+b,ax3+bx2+x+a Mfpa ,U gy;YWg;gpfOf;Fk; xU nghJf; fhuzp ,Ug;gpd;

,g; nghJf;fhuzp (b-a)x2+x-a(1+b) vd;W gy;YWg;gpapdJk; nghJf;fhuzp
vdf;fhl;Lf

12. f(x) = px4+qx3+rx2+sx+t vd;gJ x2+a My; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjp (s-qa)x-pa2-ra+t
vdf;fhl;Lf. (a-a) vd;gd f(x)=0 ,d; %yfq;fs; Mapd; ps2-qrs+q2t=0 vdf;fhl;Lf.

13. ax3+bx+c vd;gJ tbtk; x2+px+1 I cila xU fhuzpiaf;nfhz;lnjdpd;

a2-c2=ab vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F ax3+bx+c ck; cx3+bx2+a ck; nghJ
,Ugbf;fhuzpianahd;iw cila vd;gij ca;j;jwpf

14. f(x) vd;Dk; gy;YWg;gpia (x-1) (x-2) (x-3) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ ngwg;gl;l kPjp
a(x-2) (x-3)+b(x-3) (x-1) +x(x-1) (x-2) vd mike;jJ vdpd; a,b,c I f(1),f(2),f(3)
rhHghf fhz;f

15. x 4  x 2  x  1  ( x 2  a)( x 2  1)  bx  x MFkhW a,b,c If; fhz;f. ,jpypUw;J

100010101 MdJ 9999 My; gphpf;fg;gLifapy; kPjpapidf; fhz;f

16. x5+ax4+bx3+cx2 vd;gij (x+1) (x2-2x-3) My; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpahf 32x+3
ngwg;gLfpd;wJ vdpd; a,b,c If; fhz;f
,jpypUe;J x5+8x4-13x3-49x2-32x-3=0 ,id Kw;whf jPHf;f

14
17. a,b vd;gd nka;ahfTk; rkdww;wit MfTk; cs;sNghJ x ,yhd gy;YWg;gp f(x)
MdJ (x-a) (x-b) My; gphpf;fg;gLk;NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjp
( x  b) f (a)  ( x  a) f (b)
My; jug;gLk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
( a  b)

18. xm+nx vd;Dk; rhHig x2-x-2 My; gphpf;Fk; NghJ (2x+6) kPjpahapd; KOvz;fs;
m,n If; fhz;f

19. p,q,r vd;gd xUikfshf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gy;YWg;gp f(x) =x8+px2+qx+r I (x-1) ,
(x+1) ,x vd;gtw;why; gphpf;Fk;NghJ KiwNa 3>5>2 vd;gd kPjpfshFk; p,q,r
vd;gtw;iw fhz;f

15