Corte E Aterro Corte E Enchimento: Cut and Fill Cut and Fill
Corte E Aterro Corte E Enchimento: Cut and Fill Cut and Fill
CORTE E ENCHIMENTO
CUT AND FILL
CORTE E ATERRO
CORTE E ATERRO
CORTE E ATERRO
CORTE E ATERRO
TIPOS DE ENCHIMENTO
Paste backfill is similar to surface paste deposition. The tailings are dewatered to >75% (by weight) solids and pumped
underground, generally by piston pumps. The paste has a homogenous appearance and produces a measurable
slump (visible when released from a cone shaped slip mold). When the paste is deposited underground it is
normally free standing and the contained water tends not to migrate out.
Hydraulic sand fill is used when the tailings are cycloned to produce separate slimes and sand fractions. The slimes are
disposed extracted due to their poor permeability and are generally stored in a surface impoundment. The sands
are hydraulically pumped underground into the voids and can be mixed with binders if need be. As the sands settle
and consolidate the excess water is bled off. This can be aided by the AOP from underground blasting. High levels
of AOP can result in a liquefaction event.
• Cemented fill consists of tailings and waste rock deposited in underground voids. It is used when storage of waste
rock is required and the excess void spaces need filling. Cement slurry can be poured over the waste rock to fill
and bind these voids. This is useful when low volumes of cement slurry are available (cost implications) to bind the
backfill.
• Dry rock fill is rock waste, surface sands, gravels, or dried tailings. The fill is either dropped down a raise, or tipped
into an open stope by a Load Haul Dump (LHD) or dump trucks. The dry rock fill is most suited for cut and fill
mining.
Fill - Enchimento Hidráulico
• Rompimento de tubulações
– Pressão
– Golpes de ariete
• Instabilidade
– Liquefação
• Elevado índice de
• Baixo custo de Investimento mecanização
• Desenvolvimento
moderado reduzido
• Elevada recuperação
• Baixa Diluição
• Seletividade, flexibilidade – Seletividade
• Deposição estéril /rejeito
DESVANTAGENS
• Moderada Produtividade Produção
cíclica
• Moderada Escala de Produção
• Custo de Produção (mais alto)
• Condições de segurança
– Perfuração e desmonte dentro do realce